Answer:
Bread is a carbohydrate.
Digestion of carbohydrates begin from the mouth.
As the bread is eaten and it is been chewed, the salivary amylase act on it.
This is also called mastication which is the breaking down of large pieces of bread into smaller pieces.
The salivary amylase break the monomeric bond between the dissacharides and starches by breaking amylose and amylopectin into smaller glucose.
When it's get to the stomach there is no further breaking down in the stomach because amylase do not get to the stomach because of stomach acidity. The strong peristaltic contraction of the stomach make it to form uniform chyme.
When the chyme entered the small intestine, the pancrease releases the pancreatic juice which contain amylase that breakdown dextrins into shorter carbohydrates. Additional enzymes are released which break maltose into two glucose and this enzyme is called maltase.
Sucrase breakdown sucrose into glucose and galactose.
There are cells in the small intestines which contain membranes that have protein transport which get monosaccharides and other nutrients to be absorbed in the blood.
The liver receive glucose, fructose and galactose and store them which is later use by the cells.
Explanation:
Digestion is the breakdown of large complex food into smaller pieces which can be easily absorbed by the body.
The goal of carbohydrates digestion is to breakdown complex carbohydrates and dissacharides into monosaccharide that can be absorbed into the body.
What is the function of radicle?
Answer:
The functions of radicle are
a. it emerge from a seed through the micropyle.
b. it allows to suck water and send to the leaves to start photosynthesis.
c. it helps the seed to grow.e.t.c.
A wolf kills a deer that is infected with ________ of Echinococcus granulosis in its liver and eats it. After consuming the deer, the wolf's intestine becomes filled with a number of ________ produced from scoleces. These eventually release eggs into the wolf's intestines, which are released in its feces.
Answer:
The deer is infected with the parasite taenia Echinococcus granulosis, which is in the development stage of the fertile hydatid cyst. The wolf's intestine becomes filled with adult parasites, that eventually release eggs from their proglottids.Explanation: Echinococcus granulosis biological cycle.
The adult form of the parasite Echinococcus granulosis inhabits the intestines of canids, such as the dog or in the wolves, as in the exposed example. They might be 2 to 7 millimeters long, and in their anterior extreme, there is a segment known as scolex or head. The invertebrate attaches to the intestine wall by using its scolex. In the posterior extreme, there are the fertile segments of the animal, formed by three or four proglottids. The proglottides, carry the eggs and release them in the canid´s intestine. These eggs can get out of the animal´s body when it defecates. The parasite´s eggs are now in the feces of the canid.
Once on the ground or in the water, these eggs might be ingested by an intermediate host. In general, these hosts are animals such as sheep, goats, horses, pigs, and even humans. In the exposed example, the intermediate host is the deer.
The eclosion of the parasite´s eggs occurs in the thin intestine of their host, during digestion. The invertebrate penetrates the intestinal wall, from where it migrates to other organs, especially the liver and the lungs. At this point, the organism known as the oncosphere, turn into hydatid cysts. In its interior, it starts the protoscolex formation, making the size of the cyst to get bigger. When the protoscolex is completely formed, the fertile cyst is now infectious to the final host.
The final host (wolves) becomes infected when it feeds on the intermediate host. After ingestion, protoscolex gets released in the interior of the duodene. Their free state is known as scolex. At a certain point, scolex gets attached to the intestine wall where they stay until they become adults. And the cycle starts again.
the main respiratory surface in man is; Select one: A. alveolar wall B. internal nostrils C. bronchial wall D. tracheal wall
Answer:
answer is alveolar wall
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Alveolar Wall forms the main respiratory surface where exchange of gass happens.
What species of turtle is this found him in my front yard, I live in Florida near Orlando if that helps
Answer:
Box Turtle
Explanation:
Answer:Florida soft shell turtle with the specie name Apalone ferox.
Explanation:
i. In which structure does photosynthesis take place? [2 marks] ii. Name the substance in chloroplasts which absorbs light. [2 marks] iii. Through which structure does carbon dioxide enter the diagram? [3 marks] iv. What role does sunlight play in photosynthesis? [3 marks]
Answer:
1. Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts.
2. This substance is called chlorophyll.
3. Structure G (Stoma)
4. Sunlight provides energy (light energy) to the chloroplasts for photosynthesis to take place.
How are Dobzhansky and Mayr's ideas about the origin of species similar to Darwin’s?
Answer:
evolution of new species is linked to environmental changes
Explanation:
might help
Which of the following describes the function of carbohydrates? A. Carbohydrates store hereditary information. B. Carbohydrates help leaves absorb the sun's energy. C. Carbohydrates surround and protect internal organs. D. Carbohydrates store energy in their bonds.
Answer:D. Carbohydrates store energy in their bonds
Explanation:
The C—H bonds found in carbohydrates store energy
Answer:
D
Explanation:
AP3X
Briefly describe two ways in which the Hardy-Weinberg equation can be used to get information about a population.
Answer:
The Hardy-Weinberg equation can be used to gather valuable information about a population in the following two ways:
1) Estimating allele frequencies: The Hardy-Weinberg equation allows scientists to estimate the frequency of specific alleles within a population. By comparing the observed frequencies with those predicted by the equation, researchers can determine if the population is in genetic equilibrium, meaning that the allele frequencies are stable and not evolving over time.
2) Identifying evolutionary forces: If a population deviates from the expected Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, it suggests that one or more evolutionary forces, such as natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, or mutation, are at play. By analyzing these deviations, scientists can gain insights into the factors influencing the genetic makeup of the population and better understand the evolutionary processes driving changes in the population's gene pool.
Explanation:
The nurse is observing a set of new parents to ensure that they are bonding with their newborn. What displayed behavior would indicate that the parents bonding is maladaptive?
Answer:
Neglecting the child
Explanation:
Maldatives behaviors are the behaviors that do not facilitate the parent-infant bonding, meaning that they are those behaviors that are hindering the process. And the best way of removing that is to encourage the behaviors that counter them.
The process of pointing out the responsiveness of the infant is a positive strategy for facilitating parent-infant attachment. Telling the mother that she must pay attention to her infant may be perceived as derogatory and is not
appropriate. Educating the mother in infant care is important; however, pointing out the responsiveness
of her baby is a better tool for facilitating mother-infant attachment. .
What best defines biodiversity? The variety of traits a species has A group of organisms of one species All the different habitats and ecosystems found around the planet and in outer space All the different plants, animals, fungi, microorganisms, and variety of ecosystems found on Earth
Answer:
All the different plants, animals, fungi, microorganisms, and variety of ecosystems found on Earth
Explanation:
Biodiversity can be broken down into "Biological" and "diversity" which means the how diverse in number and variety is the life found on Earth. Life represents all living organisms like plants, animals, microbes etc.
Based on this, all the different plants, animals, fungi, microorganisms, and variety of ecosystems found on Earth is the option that best defines biodiversity. The other options leaves out the variety (talked about only one species) and biological aspect of the term.
Answer:
The answer is D) All the different plants, animals, fungi, mircroorganisms, and variety of ecosystems found on Earth.
Explanation:
Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is typically a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level.
Importance of freezing stem cells in South Africa?
Answer:
Stem cells are special cells found in the human body which has the ability to change into different cell types and functions.
They are expensive in South Africa and are freezing the stem cells helps in the preservation of the cells for research works in the medicine. They are also used in the treatment of different illnesses which requires cells and tissue transplants.
lant cells can synthesize energy-rich organic molecules, and later break them down to extract that energy for performing life processes where does it occur?.
Answer:
Two processes were described in this question, hence, the location of the two processes are as follows:
synthesize energy-rich organic molecules- CHLOROPLAST
Break them down to extract energy- MITOCHONDRIA
Explanation:
Plant cells are unique cells capable of synthesizing their own food via a process called PHOTOSYNTHESIS. The process of photosynthesis, which occurs in an organnelle called CHLOROPLAST, synthesizes a sugar (glucose), which is an energy-rich organic molecules i.e. it stores energy in its chemical bonds.
However, to harness the usable form of energy stored in the chemical bonds of Glucose, the cells need to break down the glucose molecule. Plant cells break down glucose in a process called CELLULAR RESPIRATION in order to convert the stored energy in Glucose to a usable form called ATP. This extraction of ATP molecule needed for every life process of the plant cell is carried out in another organnelle called MITOCHONDRION.
which part of earth belongs to the geo sphere?
A) air
B) plants
C) minerals
D) water
Answer:
Minerals are part of earth's geo sphere.
What is the Hepatic Portal Vein?
Answer: The hepatic portal vein is one of the most important vein that receives blood from the body and transports it into the liver for filtration and processing. This vein is part of the hepatic portal system that receives all of the blood draining from the abdominal digestive tract, as well as from the pancreas, gallbladder, and spleen.
‘Hepatic’ means of or relating to the liver, therefore the hepatic portal vein is a blood vessel that sends nutrient-rich blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to the liver, but also delivers toxins to the liver that will be chemically modified in the proces of detoxication
Answer:
Explanation:
hepatic portal vein is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen. It is typically 8 centimeters long in adults. The portal vein is responsible for carrying blood from the GI tract, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen to the liver.The hepatic portal vein originates behind the neck of the pancreas and is usually formed by the convergence of the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein, referred to as the splenic-mesenteric confluence.
Which of the following shows steps that happen to the chromosomes in Meiosis in the correct order?
Answer:
Since cell division occurs twice during meiosis, one starting cell can produce four gametes (eggs or sperm). In each round of division, cells go through four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Why is fermentation less effective than respiration?
Answer:
Fermentation is less effective because it does not have the capacity to completely break down the glucose molecule and therefore can only contribute to the production of two ATP molecules (via glycolysis), as opposed to the 36 produced during aerobic respiration
Explanation:
What can a extermley low protein diet cause
Answer:
When nutritional protein is in brief supply, the frame tends to take protein from skeletal muscles to keep more important tissues and frame functions. As a result, lack of protein ends in muscle losing over time. ... Loss of muscle tissues is one of the first signs of inadequate protein intake.
Explanation:
please mark me brainliest!
Read each example and decide what the resulting effect on the gene pool of that population would be.
A zebra migrates to join a different herd of zebras.
Competition for sunlight leads to taller trees.
The DNA of a snake changes to make its venom stronger.
A grassfire randomly sweeps through a population of buffalo
and kills most of the animals.
Answer:
Read each example and decide what the resulting effect on the gene pool of that population would be.
✔ brings new alleles from other populations
A zebra migrates to join a different herd of zebras.
✔ favors certain alleles
Competition for sunlight leads to taller trees.
✔ creates new alleles from DNA
The DNA of a snake changes to make its venom stronger.
✔ randomly selects alleles
A grassfire randomly sweeps through a population of buffalo and kills most of the animals.
Explanation:
got it rght
Options are :
zebra migrates - bringing new alleles competitions of sunlight - favor certain alleles.Why do zebra migrate to different herds?The Zebra being a migrating animal migrates to different herd as it beings newer alleles from other populations.
The competition for sunlight leads to taller trees that may favor certain alleles. The DNA of snake changes to make it venomous may create new alleles from DNA. The grassfire swept by buffalo is a randomly selects alleles.
Find out more information about the example.
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Which of these DNA strands would the DNA strand A-T-G-C-C-G-T-T match to? *
Answer:
T-A-C-G-G-C-A-A
Explanation:
Remember:
Adenine always binds with Thymine (Only in DNA)
Adenine always binds with Uracil (Only in RNA)
Guanine always binds with Cytosine (Both DNA and RNA)
Which types of measurement are used to describe quantities of heat and temperature ?
Answer:
There are three different systems for measuring heat energy (temperature): Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin. In scientific measures, it is most common to use either the Kelvin or Celsius scale as a unit of temperature measurement.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you!
Can someone please help me
Answer:
Trypsin
Explanation:
Rennin has an optimum pH of 3.4.
Pepsin has an optimum pH of 2.0.
Trypsin has an optimum pH of 7.5.
Salivary amylase has an optimum pH of 6.5.
Enzyme Y is Trypsin.
Which is a function of the spinal cord? A. It allows the back to be flexible and move at different angles. B. It helps the spine to provide structural support for the body. C. It transmits information between different parts of the nervous system. D. It produces hormones to send chemical signals throughout the bod
Answer:
c is the correct ans.
it transmits information between different parts of nervous system.
Answer:
C. It transmits information between different parts of the nervous system.
Explanation:
The nervous system has two parts, the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.
The central nervous system includes the brain, and the peripheral nervous system includes the spinal cord.
The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular structure that consists of nervous tissue. The spinal cord extends between medulla oblongata in the brain to the lumbar region. It is protected by the spinal column made up of bones, called vertebrae.
One function of the spinal cord is to receive and transmit signals to the entire body and back to the brain.
The spinal cord recieves nerve impulses from the body and transmits it to the brain. It also receives orders in form of nerve impulses which are transported to receptors for response.
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Change the stimulus to read: Edward Jenner?'s smallpox inoculation experiment was based on his observation that
dairymaids who had had cowpox did not contract smallpox. How did Jenner form his hypothesis from this observation?
He asked what would happen if he inoculated a person with cowpox fluid and then later with smallpox fluid.
He tested different existing inoculations to see which one was most effective in preventing smallpox.
He observed dairymaids who had contracted cowpox to see whether they became immune to smallpox.
He drew a conclusion about dairymaids who got cowpox becoming immune to getting smallpox.
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Answer: It's A
Explanation:
Which is not likely to be studied by a biologist?
Answer:
there are many things that are not studied by biologist such as physics, figuring out new elements
Explanation:
biologists are people that study peoples life
Answer:
clouds
Explanation:
Which statement is an example of a scientific theory? A. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun and has one moon, which orbits the Earth. B. Hummingbirds do not like the color white because they visit other colored flowers more often. C. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells, which came from pre-existing cells. D. The amount that caffeine affects a person's heart rate differs based on the person's age.
Answer:
D: The amount that caffeine affects a person's heart rate differs based on the person's age.
what do we call the chemical substances necessary for an organism to sustain life A. energies B. nutrients C. supplements
Answer:
B. nutrients
Explanation:
Nutrients are chemicals present in all living things on Earth. They are essential for the lives of humans, plants, animals ,and all other species. Nutrients help remove food that provides energy to the species. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are the most essential nutrients which they need.
Hence, option B is correct as it is necessary for sustain the life of an organism
Answer: B.
Explanation: Nutrients are chemical substances found in every living thing on Earth. They are necessary to the lives of people, plants, animals, and all other organisms. Nutrients help break down food to give organisms energy. The most important nutrients they need are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
How is the growth of land plants proof that there is carbon in the atmosphere? How does carbon exist in the atmosphere, biosphere, and geosphere all at the same time? (Site 1 )
Plants take the CO2 from the atmosphere which is used in Calvin's cycle to synthesize organic compounds that end up building the plant. This fact can be proved by marking the atmospheric CO2 with radioactive isotopes of carbon, afterwards using a Geiger counter the plant will present radioactivity.
The carbon in the atmosphere is most commonly found in the form of CO2
it has a concentration of 0.04%.CO2 is a byproduct of aerobic respiration
or combustion, for example, C6H12O6+6O2-->6CO2+6H2O. The CO2 is then used by plants in photosynthesis as mentioned earlier.
Carbon is present in the biosphere because all life is made of carbon.
Carbon is present in the geosphere most commonly under the form of hydrocarbons like methane(CH4). The carbon present in geosphere is a result of organisms decay and metabolic byproducts. For example, methanogen bacteria synthesize methane in anaerobic conditions reducing hydrogen in the presence of CO2(CO2+4H2⇒CH4+2H2O). Carbon in the geosphere can also be found in coal that becomes diamond under extreme pressure and temperature.
Carbon element exists in various parts of the atmosphere in the form of gases such as carbon dioxide. The growth of land plants proof that there is carbon in the atmosphere as they perform photosynthesis.
What is Atmospheric carbon?The atmospheric carbon refers to the carbon dioxide which is present in the atmosphere. The main source of this carbon dioxide is respiration in animals.
There is an exchange of carbon from the atmosphere, vegetation, soils and the organic matter of the atmosphere, ocean and fossil fuels all of these are continually changing. The carbon cycle is the cycle through which carbon is exchanged among the various parts of the globe that is the biosphere, geosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth.
The growth of land plants is a proof that there is carbon present in the atmosphere because the land plants use carbon dioxide and water to grow. Carbon dioxide and water are both the gases and important part of the atmosphere, so when they are combined they usually form a liquid. This liquid is then absorbed by the plants and they use it to make their own food through photosynthesis.
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The theory of plate tectonics helps to explain _____.
Parents that are heterozygous for having freckles (dominant) are crossed. Which correctly describes their offspring?
Aside from being a good marksman, what is the key to making a clean kill?
A
luck
B
patience
C
range
D
weather
Answer:
C. range
Explanation:
Being a good marksman requires a very good range of whatever target you intends to shoot.