To water the yard, you use a hose with a diameter of 3.0 cm. Water flows from the hose with a speed of 2.2 m/s. If you partially block the end of the hose so the effective diameter is now 0.50 cm, with what speed does water spray from the hose

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

v₂ = 79.69 m/s

Explanation:

The initial diameter of the hose, d₁ = 3.0 cm = 0.03 m

Initial Cross Sectional Area, A₁ = πd₁²/4

A₁ = (π* 0.03²)/4

A₁ = 0.00071 m²

The initial speed of water from the hose, v₁ = 2.2 m/s

The diameter of the hose after blocking the end, d₂ = 0.50 cm = 0.005 m

Cross Sectional Area of the hose after blocking the end, A₂ = πd₂²/4

A₂ = (π* 0.005²)/4

A₂ = 0.0000196 m²

To get the speed, v₂, at which the water spray from the hose after blocking the end, we will use the continuity equation:

A₁v₁ = A₂v₂

0.00071 * 2.2 = 0.0000196 v₂

0.001562 = 0.0000196 v₂

v₂ = 0.001562/0.0000196

v₂ = 79.69 m/s


Related Questions

If a negative point charge is placed at P without moving the original charges, the net electrical force the charges ±Q will exert on it is

Answers

Answer:

The particle P moves directly upwards

Explanation:

Lets designate the negative point charge at point P as particle P

The +Q charge will exert an attractive force on the particle P.

The -Q charge will exert a repulsive force on the particle P

The +Q charge exerts an upwards and leftward force on particle P

The -Q charge exerts an upwards and rightward force on particle P

Since the charges are equidistant from the particle P, and are of equal magnitude, the rightward force and the leftward force will cancel out, leaving just the upward force on the particle P.

The effect of the upward force is that the particle P moves directly upwards

Which kind of energy is found in an atom's nucleus? (A) Nuclear (B) Elastic (C) Thermal (D) Electromagnetic

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A.

Nuclear

Hope this helps you

Answer:

Answer is A Nuclear

Explanation:

Just answered this question on my test

A cylindrical shell of radius 7.00 cm and length 2.21 m has its charge uniformly distributed on its curved surface. The magnitude of the electric field at a point 15.2 cm radially outward from its axis (measured from the midpoint of the shell) is 36.0 kN/C. (a) Find the net charge on the shell.

Answers

Answer:

The net charge on the shell is 30x10^-9C

Explanation:

Pls see attached file

Suppose the ring rotates once every 4.30 s . If a rider's mass is 53.0 kg , with how much force does the ring push on her at the top of the ride?

Answers

The complete question is;

In an amusement park ride called The Roundup, passengers stand inside a 16-m-diameter rotating ring. After the ring has acquired sufficient speed, it tilts into a vertical plane.

Suppose the ring rotates once every 4.30 s . If a rider's mass is 53.0 kg , with how much force does the ring push on her at the top of the ride?

Answer:

F_top = 385.36 N

Explanation:

We are given;

mass;m = 52 kg

Time;t = 4.3 s

Diameter;d = 16m

So,Radius;r = 16/2 = 8m

The formula for the centrifugal force is given as;

F_c = mω²R

Where;

R = radius

Angular velocity;ω = 2πf

f = frequency = 1/t = 1/4.3 Hz

F_c = 53 × (2π × 1/4.3)² × 8 = 905.29 N.

The force at top would be;

F_top = F_c - mg

F_top = 905.29 - (9.81 × 53) N

F_top = 385.36 N

The force at the top of ride will be "385.36 N".

Force and mass:

According to the question,

Rider's mass, m = 52 kg

Time, t = 4.3 s

Diameter, d = 16 m

Radius, r = [tex]\frac{16}{2}[/tex] = 8 m

Frequency, f = [tex]\frac{1}{t}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{4.3}[/tex] Hz

We know the formula,

Centrifugal force,  [tex]F_c[/tex] = mω²R

or,

Angular velocity, ω = 2πf

By substituting the values in the above formula,

[tex]F_c = 53(2\pi \times (\frac{1}{4.3})^2\times 8 )[/tex]

    [tex]= 905.29[/tex] N

hence,

The top force will be:

→ [tex]F_{top} = F_c[/tex] - mg

By substituting the values,

          [tex]= 905.29-(9.81\times 53)[/tex]

          [tex]= 385.36[/tex] N

Thus the above response is correct.  

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A single-turn circular loop of radius 6 cm is to produce a field at its center that will just cancel the earth's field of magnitude 0.7 G directed at 70 below the horizontal north direction. Find the current in the loop.

Answers

Answer:

The current is  [tex]I = 6.68 \ A[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

     The radius of the loop is  [tex]r = 6 \ cm = 0.06 \ m[/tex]

     The  earth's magnetic field is [tex]B_e = 0.7G= 0.7 G * \frac{1*10^{-4} T}{1 G} = 0.7 *10^{-4} T[/tex]

      The  number of turns is  [tex]N =1[/tex]

Generally the magnetic field generated by the current in the loop is mathematically represented as

        [tex]B = \frac{\mu_o * N * I}{2 r }[/tex]

Now for the earth's magnetic field to be canceled out the magnetic field generated by the loop must be equal to the magnetic field out the earth

         [tex]B = B_e[/tex]

=>     [tex]B_e = \frac{\mu_o * N * I }{ 2 * r}[/tex]

     Where  [tex]\mu[/tex] is the permeability of free space with value  [tex]\mu _o = 4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2[/tex]

       [tex]0.7 *10^{-4}= \frac{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 1 * I}{2 * 0.06}[/tex]

=>     [tex]I = \frac{2 * 0.06 * 0.7 *10^{-4}}{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 1}[/tex]

       [tex]I = 6.68 \ A[/tex]

The current in the loop will be "6.68 A".

Magnetic field

According to the question,

Radius of loop, r = 6 cm or,

                           = 0.06 m

Earth's magnetic field, [tex]B_e[/tex] = 0.7 G or,

                                          = 0.7 × [tex]\frac{1\times 10^{-4}}{1 G}[/tex]

                                          = 0.7 × 10⁻⁴ T

Number of turns, N = 1

We know the relation,

→ B = [tex]\frac{\mu_0\times N\times I}{2r}[/tex]

or,

  B = [tex]B_e[/tex]

then,

→         [tex]B_e[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\mu_0\times N\times I}{2r}[/tex]

By substituting the values,

0.7 × 10⁻⁴ = [tex]\frac{4 \pi\times 10^{-7}\times 1\times I}{2\times 0.06}[/tex]  

hence,

The current will be:

               I = [tex]\frac{2\times 0.06\times 0.7\times 10^{-4}}{4 \pi\times 10^{-7}\times 1}[/tex]

                 = 6.68 A

Thus the above approach is correct.    

             

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A 2.0-m wire carrying a current of 0.60 A is oriented parallel to a uniform magnetic field of 0.50 T. What is the magnitude of the force it experiences

Answers

Answer:

The force experienced  is 0.6 N

Explanation:

Given data

length of wire L= 2 m

current in wire I= 0.6 A

magnetic field B= 0.5

The force experienced can be represented as

[tex]F= BIL[/tex]

[tex]F= 0.5*0.6*2\\\F= 0.6 N[/tex]

Devise and draw a circuit using a long, straight wire resistor, instead of a decade box, that would allow the study of the variation of the voltage with resistance (IS constant). According to Ohm's law, what would

Answers

Answer:

...

Explanation:

uyuuyf

59-kg girl weighs herself by standing on a scale in an elevator. What does the scale read when: the elevator is descending at a constant rate of 8 m/s

Answers

Answer:

578.2 N

Explanation:

The computation of reading on the scale is shown below:-

Data provided in the question

Weight of a girl = 59 kg

Constant rate = 8 m/s

Since the elevator is descended so the acceleration is zero

As we know that

Reading on the scale is

[tex]F = m\times g[/tex]

where,  m = 59 kg

g  [tex]= 59 \times 9.8 m/s^2[/tex]

So, the reading on the scale is

= 578.2 N

Therefore for computing the reading on the scale we simply applied the above formula.

Defination coulomb's law.

Answers

Answer:

a law stating that like charges repel and opposite charges attract, with a force proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Find the displacement. Will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

1000 m upwards

Explanation:

Displacement Formula: Average Velocity = Displacement/Total Time

Simply plug in our known variables and solve:

100 m/s = x m/10 seconds

100 m/s(10 s) = x m

m = 1000

Write the equations of motion of a pendulum consisting of a thin, 2 kg stick of length suspended from a pivot. How long should the rod be in order for the period to be exactly 1 sec

Answers

Answer:

3g/(8π²) ≈ 0.372 m

Explanation:

Draw a free body diagram.  There is a weight force at the center of the pendulum.

Sum of the torques about the pivot:

∑τ = Iα

mg (½ L sin θ) = (⅓ mL²) α

3g sin θ = 2L α

α = 3g/(2L) sin θ

For small θ, sin θ ≈ θ.

α = 3g/(2L) θ

θ" = 3g/(2L) θ

The solution of this differential equation is:

θ = θ₀ cos(√(3g/(2L)) t)

So the period is:

T = 2π / √(3g/(2L))

If the period is 1 second:

1 = 2π / √(3g/(2L))

√(3g/(2L)) = 2π

3g/(2L) = 4π²

L = 3g/(8π²)

L ≈ 0.372 m

The length of the pendulum rod is 0.37 m.

What is meant by time period of a pendulum ?

The time period of a pendulum is defined as the time taken by the pendulum to complete one oscillation.

Here,

The mass of the pendulum, m = 2 kg

Time period of the pendulum, T = 1 s

Since, the pendulum is suspended from the pivot and is oscillating, at the position of the pendulum when it makes an angle θ with the pivot, there is a force of weight acting at the center of the pendulum.

The length of pendulum at that point = L/2

The perpendicular distance at that point, r = (L/2) sinθ

Therefore, the torque acting on the pendulum at that point,

τ = Iα

where I is the moment of inertia of the pendulum and α is the angular acceleration.

mg (L/2 sinθ) = (mL²/3)α

1/2 gsinθ = 1/3 Lα

Therefore,

α = (3g/2L) sinθ

For smaller values of θ, we can take sinθ = θ

So, α = (3g/2L) θ

We know that α = θ''

where θ is the angular displacement.

Therefore,

θ'' = (3g/2L) θ

So, ω = √3g/2L

Therefore, the equation of motion of the pendulum can be written as,

θ = θ₀ cos(ωt)

θ = θ₀ cos [(√3g/2L) t]

So, time period of the pendulum,

T = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]/ω

T = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]/(√3g/2L)

2[tex]\pi[/tex]/(√3g/2L) = 1

(√3g/2L) = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]

Therefore, length of the rod,

L = 3g/8[tex]\pi[/tex]²

L = 0.37 m

Hence,

The length of the pendulum rod is 0.37 m.

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g Skin cancers from direct sunlight are caused by what region of the electromagnetic spectrum? a. Visible Light b. Ultraviolet Light c. Cosmic d. Gamma

Answers

Answer: b. Ultraviolet Light

Explanation:

Electromagnetic wave is defined as the wave which is associated with both electrical and magnetic component associated with them. They can travel in vacuum as well and travel with the speed of light.

The electromagnetic radiations consist of radio waves, microwaves, infrared ,Visible , ultraviolet, X rays and gamma rays arranged in order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelengths.Thus ultraviolet light has more energy than visible light as energy and frequency are directly proportional.

Ultraviolet Light is more energetic than visible light, and have potential to damage skin cells and lead to skin cancer.

ir temperature in a desert can reach 58.0°C (about 136°F). What is the speed of sound (in m/s) in air at that temperature?

Answers

Answer:

363m.s-1

Explanation:

A piano tuner hears a beat every 2.20 s when listening to a 266.0 Hz tuning fork and a single piano string. What are the two possible frequencies (in Hz) of the string? (Give your answers to at least one decimal place.)

Answers

Answer:

The lower frequency is [tex]f_1 = 265.55 \ Hz[/tex]

The higher frequency is  [tex]f_2 = 266.4546 \ Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The period is   [tex]T = 2.20 \ s[/tex]

      The frequency of the tuning fork is  [tex]f = 266.0 \ Hz[/tex]

Generally the beat frequency is mathematically represented as

       [tex]f_b = \frac{1}{T}[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]f_b = \frac{1}{2.20}[/tex]

      [tex]f_b = 0.4546 \ Hz[/tex]

Since the beat  frequency is gotten from the beat produced by the tuning fork and and  the string   then

The possible frequency of the string ranges from

     [tex]f_1 = f- f _b[/tex]

to

    [tex]f_2 = f + f_b[/tex]

Now  substituting values

    [tex]f_1 = 266.0 - 0.4546[/tex]

    [tex]f_1 = 265.55 \ Hz[/tex]

For  [tex]f_2[/tex]

    [tex]f_2 = 266 + 0.4546[/tex]

    [tex]f_2 = 266.4546 \ Hz[/tex]

A 95 N force exerted at the end of a 0.35 m long torque wrench gives rise to a torque of 15 N · m. What is the angle (assumed to be less than 90°) between the wrench handle and the direction of the applied force?

Answers

Answer:

The angle between the wrench handle and the direction of the applied force is 26.8°

Explanation:

Given;

applied force, F = 95 N

length of the wrench, r = 0.35 m

torque on the wrench due to the applied force, τ = 15 N.m

Torque is calculated as;

τ = rFsinθ

where;

r is the length of the wrench

F is the applied force

θ is the angle between the applied force and the wrench handle

Make Sin θ the subject of the formula;

Sinθ = τ / rF

Sinθ = 15 / (0.35 x 95)

Sinθ = 0.4511

θ = Sin⁻¹(0.4511)

θ = 26.8°

Therefore, the angle between the wrench handle and the direction of the applied force is 26.8°

If a sound with frequency fs is produced by a source traveling along a line with speed vs. If an observer is traveling with speed vo along the same line from the opposite direction toward the source, then the frequency of the sound heard by the observer is fo = c + vo c − vs fs where c is the speed of sound, about 332 m/s. (This is the Doppler effect.) Suppose that, at a particular moment, you are in a train traveling at 32 m/s and accelerating at 1.3 m/s2. A train is approaching you from the opposite direction on the other track at 48 m/s, accelerating at 1.9 m/s2, and sounds its whistle, which has a frequency of 439 Hz. At that instant, what is the perceived frequency that you hear? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) Hz

Answers

Answer: The frequency heard is 562.7 Hz.

Explanation: Doppler Effect happens when there is shift in frequency during a realtive motion between a source and the observer of that source.

It can be calculated as:

[tex]f_{o} = f_{s}(\frac{c+v_{o}}{c-v_{s}} )[/tex]

where:

c is the speed of light (c = 332m/s)

all the subscripted s is related to the Source (frequency, velocity);

all the subscripted o is related to the Observer (frequency, velocity);

As the source is moving towards the observer and the observer is moving towards the source, the velocities of each are opposite related to direction.

So, the frequency perceived by the observer:

[tex]f_{o} = 439(\frac{332+32}{332-48} )[/tex]

[tex]f_{o} = 439(\frac{364}{284} )[/tex]

[tex]f_{o} = 439(1.282 )[/tex]

[tex]f_{o}[/tex] = 562.7 Hz

At this condition, the observer hears the train's horn in a perceived frequency of 562.7 Hz

The soccer player stops after completing the play described above, but now notices that the ball is in position to be stolen. If she now experiences a force of 126 N to attempt to steal the ball, which is 2.00 m away from her, how long will it take her to get to the bal

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is gotten from OpenStax

A soccer player starts at rest and accelerates forward, reaching a velocity of 8.00 m/s in 2.50 s ? The player’s mass is 70.0 kg, and air resistance is negligible.

The soccer player stops after completing the play described above, but now notices that the ball is in position to be stolen. If she now experiences a force of 126 N to attempt to steal the ball, which is 2.00 m away from her, how long will it take her to get to the ball

Answer:

The  time it will take is  [tex]t = 1.4907 \ s[/tex]  

Explanation:

From the  question we are told that

    The force experienced by the player is  [tex]F = 126 \ N[/tex]

     The distance of the ball from the player is  [tex]d = 2.00 \ m[/tex]

      The initial velocity is  u =  0 m/s because the player stopped

From the Newton law the acceleration of the player is mathematically evaluated as

             [tex]a = \frac{F}{m }[/tex]    [i,e  F =  ma  ]

substituting values

             [tex]a = \frac{126}{70}[/tex]

             [tex]a = 1.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Now from the equation of motion  we have that

           [tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2[/tex]

substituting values              

             [tex]2.0 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} * 1.8 * t^2[/tex]

             [tex]t = \sqrt{ \frac{2.0}{0.9} }[/tex]

            [tex]t = 1.4907 \ s[/tex]

is tantalum least reactive or more

Answers

Answer:

it is more reactive in high temperature than in low temperature.

A charge of 4.4 10-6 C is located in a uniform electric field of intensity 3.9 105 N/C. How much work (in Joules) is required to move this charge 50 cm along a path making an angle of 40

Answers

Answer:

The work required to move this charge is 0.657 J

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of charge, q = 4.4 x 10⁻⁶ C

Electric field strength, E =  3.9 x 10⁵ N/C

distance moved by the charge, d = 50 cm = 0.5m

angle of the path, θ = 40°

Work done is given as;

W = Fd

W = FdCosθ

where;

F is the force on the charge;

According the coulomb's law;

F = Eq

F = 3.9 x 10⁵ x 4.4 x 10⁻⁶  = 1.716 N

W = FdCosθ

W = 1.716 x 0.5 x Cos40

W = 0.657 J

Therefore, the work required to move this charge is 0.657 J

A small cylinder made of a diamagnetic material is brought near a bar magnet. One end of the cylinder is brought near the North pole of the magnet and is repelled. What happens when the other end of the cylinder is brought near the North pole of the magnet? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

it attracts

Explanation:

since in a magnetic body there are two poles

(north and south poles)if the first pole was repeled when brought near the North Pole therefore the other end is going to attarct because the first end was also a North Pole while the second end will be a south pole

At what temperature will silver have a resistivity that is two times the resistivity of iron at room temperature? (Assume room temperature is 20° C.)

Answers

Answer:

The temperature of silver at this given resistivity is 2971.1 ⁰C

Explanation:

The resistivity of silver is calculated as follows;

[tex]R_t = R_o[1 + \alpha(T-T_o)]\\\\[/tex]

where;

Rt is the resistivity of silver at the given temperature

Ro is the resistivity of silver at room temperature

α is the temperature coefficient of resistance

To is the room temperature

T is the temperature at which the resistivity of silver will be two times the resistivity of iron at room temperature

[tex]R_t = R_o[1 + \alpha(T-T_o)]\\\\\R_t = 1.59*10^{-8}[1 + 0.0038(T-20)][/tex]

Resistivity of iron at room temperature = 9.71 x 10⁻⁸ ohm.m

When silver's resistivity becomes 2 times the resistivity of iron, we will have the following equations;

[tex]R_t,_{silver} = 2R_o,_{iron}\\\\1.59*10^{-8}[1 + 0.0038(T-20)] =(2 *9.71*10^{-8})\\\\\ \ (divide \ through \ by \ 1.59*10^{-8})\\\\1 + 0.0038(T-20) = 12.214\\\\1 + 0.0038T - 0.076 = 12.214\\\\0.0038T +0.924 = 12.214\\\\0.0038T = 12.214 - 0.924\\\\0.0038T = 11.29\\\\T = \frac{11.29}{0.0038} \\\\T = 2971.1 \ ^0C[/tex]

Therefore, the temperature of silver at this given resistivity is 2971.1 ⁰C

What length (in m) should an oboe have to produce a fundamental frequency of 294 Hz on a day when the speed of sound is 350 m/s? It is open at both ends.

Answers

Answer:

L = 0.60 m

The length in metres should be 0.60 m

Explanation:

A pipe open at both ends can have a standing wave pattern with resonant frequency;

f = nv/2L ........1

Where;

v = velocity of sound

L = length of pipe

n = 1 for the fundamental frequency f1

Given;

Fundamental frequency f1 = 294 Hz

Velocity v = 350 m/s

n = 1

From equation 1;

Making L the subject of formula;

L = nv/2f1

Substituting the given values;

L = 1×350/(2×294)

L = 0.595238095238 m

L = 0.60 m

The length in metres should be 0.60 m

Faraday's Law states that the negative of the time rate of change of the flux of the magnetic field through a surface is equal to which of the following quantities?

a. The flux of the magnetic field through a surface which has the loop as its boundary.
b. The negative of the time rate of change of the flux of the magnetic field through a surface which has the loop as its boundary.
c. The line integral of the magnetic field around the closed loop.
d. The flux of the electric field through a surface which has the loop as its boundary.

Answers

Answer:

(C). The line integral of the magnetic field around a closed loop

Explanation:

Faraday's law states that induced emf is directly proportional to the time rate of change of magnetic flux.

This can be written mathematically as;

[tex]EMF = -\frac{\delta \phi _B}{\delta t}[/tex]

[tex](\frac{\delta \phi _B}{\delta t} )[/tex] is the rate of change of the magnetic flux through a surface bounded by the loop.

ΔФ = BA

where;

ΔФ is change in flux

B is the magnetic field

A is the area of the loop

Thus, according to Faraday's law of electric generators

∫BdL = [tex]\frac{\delta \phi _B}{\delta t}[/tex] = EMF

Therefore, the line integral of the magnetic field around a closed loop is equal to the negative of the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the area enclosed by the loop.

The correct option is "C"

(C). The line integral of the magnetic field around a closed loop

Faraday's Law states that the negative of the time rate of change of the flux of the magnetic field through a surface is equal to: D. The flux of the electric field through a surface which has the loop as its boundary.

In Physics, the surface integral with respect to the normal component of a magnetic field over a surface is the magnetic flux through that surface and it is typically denoted by the symbol [tex]\phi[/tex].

Faraday's Law states that the negative of the time rate of change ([tex]\Delta t)[/tex] of the flux of the magnetic field ([tex]\phi[/tex]) through a surface is directly proportional to the flux ([tex]\phi[/tex]) of the electric field through a surface which has the loop as its boundary.

Mathematically, Faraday's Law is given by the formula:

[tex]E.m.f = -N\frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t}[/tex]

Where:

N is the number of turns.

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Which phrases accurately describe an elliptical galaxy? Check all that apply.
may be egg-shaped
may be spiral-shaped
has no recognizable shape
has no new stars being formed
has almost no gas or dust between stars​

Answers

Answer:

May be egg shaped

Has no new stars being formed.

Has almost no gas or dust between stars.

Explanation:

Elliptical galaxy is the collection of many stars which are bounded together gravitationally, which is smooth and ellipsoidal and shape and the appearance is featureless.

Elliptical galaxy is ovoid or spherical masses of stars.

It is found in galaxy clusters and compact galaxies.

It has no gas or dust between stars which result in low rates of star formation.

It is formed When two spirals collide, they lose their familiar shape, morphing into the less-structured elliptical galaxies.

Elliptical galaxy is made of old stars and have no gas and dust.

An example is elliptical galaxy m60 which shines brightly and is egg shaped.

A small ferryboat is 4.70 m wide and 6.10 m long. When a loaded truck pulls onto it, the boat sinks an additional 5.00 cm into the river. What is the weight of the truck

Answers

Answer:

   M = 1433.5 kg

Explanation:

This exercise is solved using the Archimedean principle, which states that the hydrostatic thrust is equal to the weight of the desalinated liquid,

              B = ρ g V

with the weight of the truck it is in equilibrium with the push, we use Newton's equilibrium condition

           Σ F = 0

           B-W = 0

           B = W

       body weight

           W = M g

the volume is

           V = l to h

           rho_liquid g (l to h) = M g

           M = rho_liquid l a h

           

we calculate

            M = 1000 4.7 6.10 0.05

           M = 1433.5 kg

A vector quantity has direction, a scalar quantity does not.

Answers

Explanation:

hope you like then comment plz

Which compound is composed of oppositely charged ions?

Answers

Answer:

Option A. Li2O

Explanation:

To know which of the compound contains oppositely charged ions, let us determine the nature of each compound. This is illustrated below:

Li2O is an ionic compound as it contains a metal (Lithium, Li) and non metal (oxygen, O). Ionic compounds are charactized by the presence of aggregate positive and negative charge ions. This is true because they are formed by the transfer of electron(s) from the metallic atom to the non-metallic atom.

2Li —> 2Li^+ + 2e

O2 + 2e —> O^2-

2Li + O2 + 2e —> 2Li^+ + O^2- + 2e

2Li + O2 —> 2Li^+ O^2- —> Li2O

OF2 is a covalent compound as it contains non metals only (i.e oxygen, O and fluorine, F). Covalent compounds are characterised by the presence of molecules. This is true because they are formed from the sharing of electron(s) between the atoms involved.

PH3 is a covalent compound as it contains non metals only (i.e phosphorus, P and hydrogen, H).

SCl2 is a covalent compound as it contains non metals only (i.e sulphur, S and chlorine, Cl).

From the above information, we can see that only Li2O contains oppositely charged ions.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Just took the test

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! In California, Clay is surfing on a wave that propels him toward the beach with a speed of 5.0 m/s. The wave crests are each 20 m apart. What is the frequency of the water wave? (please show your work and equation used)

Answers

Answer:

Frequency= 0.25m

Period= 4.0 secs

Explanation:

Clay is surfing on a wave with a speed of 5.0m/s

The wave crests are 20m apart

Therefore, the frequency of the wave can be calculated as follows

Frequency= wave speed/distance

= 5.0/20

= 0.25m

The period (T) can be calculated as follows

T= 1/frequency

T = 1/0.25

T= 4.0secs

Hence the frequency is 0.25m and the period is 4.0 secs

Match each term to the best description. ::
1. Coherent
2. Diffraction
3. Grating
4. Interference
5. Specular dot
a. Composed of numerous narrowly spaced parallel slits or grooves
b. Having the same wavelength, frequency, and in-phase
c. Interaction of waves where they meet in space
d. The bending of waves near a boundary or as a wave passes through an opening
e. The zeroth order direct reflection fringe

Answers

These are the matched answers:

A stretched string is 120 cm long and has a linear density of 0.022 g/cm. What tension in the string will result in a second harmonic of 590 Hz

Answers

Answer:

T = 15,576 N

Explanation:

The speed of a wave on a string is given by

        v = √ T /ρ rho

also the speed of the wave is given by the relationship

       v = λ f

we substitute

     λ f = √ T /ρ

       

T = (lam f)² ρ

let's find the wavelength in a string, fixed at the ends, the relation that gives the wavelength is

       L= λ/2 n

       λ= 2L / n

we substitute

      T = (2L / n f)²ρ rho

let's calculate

      T = (2 1.20 / 2 590) 0.022

      T = 15,576 N

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