Answer:
D
Explanation:
depreciation occurs when the value of a currency falls relative to the value of another currency,
for example, if the exchange rate is $1 = 190 naira and after a period, exchange rate is $1 = 380.50 naira. it can be said that the naira has depreciated against the dollar
To mitigate against deprecation, contractionary policies should be carried out
contractionary policies reduces the money supply in the economy. When there is a reduction in money supply, interest rate increases and this encourages the flow of funds as it is more profitable to do business in that country
Suggest strategies to succeed in outsourcing its HR services
Answer:
The answer is below.
Explanation:
The strategies of a company to succeed in outsourcing its HR services
1. Internal Analysis and Baselining: this involves the cost and value analysis of using internal HR vs Outsourcing HR
2. Understanding Cost vs. Value of HR: knowing what the cost and value of outsourcing entails can go a long way in determining whether it offers the value the company wants
3. Identifying Core Competencies: realizing the competencies of outsourcing HR particularly in the area of competitive advantage of the company.
4. Aligning Technology to Support Operational Objectives: utilization of outsourcing HR technology and operational support ensure the company doesn't cure additional coast
5. Agreeing on Expectations with HR Outsourcer: knowing what to expect and agreed on the outcome of the outsourcing process is one of the key strategies.
6. Addressing and Enforcing Performance Metrics: Also, the expected performance and what is needed to be achieved should be discussed and ensured it is ultimately accomplished.
A company purchased a van at a cost of $42,000 and expects it can be sold for $6,000 after 120,000 miles of service. Assuming the units-of-production method is used and the van is driven for 24,000 miles during the first year, the depreciation at the end of the first year would be
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $7,200
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A company purchased a van for $42,000 and expects it can be sold for $6,000 after 120,000 miles of service.
To calculate the annual depreciation, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in miles]*miles driven
For 24,000 miles:
Annual depreciation= [(42,000 - 6,000) / 120,000]*24,000
Annual depreciation= 0.3*24,000
Annual depreciation= $7,200
Bricktan Inc. makes three products, basic, classic, and deluxe. The maximum Bricktan can sell is 75,000 units of basic, 420,000 units of classic, and 120,000 units of deluxe. Bricktan has limited production capacity of 90,000 hours. It can produce 10 units of basic, 8 units of classic, and 4 units of deluxe per hour. Contribution margin per unit is $15 for the basic, $25 for the classic, and $55 for the deluxe. What is the total contribution margin if Bricktan chooses the most profitable sales mix
Answer:
Bricktan Inc.
The total contribution margin if Bricktan chooses the most profitable sales mix is:
= $8,775,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Basic Classic Deluxe Total
Maximum sales 75,000 420,000 120,000
Production hours available = 90,000
Units per hour 10 8 4
Hours required to meet sales 7,500 52,500 30,000 90,000 hrs
Contribution margin per unit $15 $25 $55
Contribution margin per hour $150 $200 $220
Total contribution margin $1,125,000 $1,050,000 $6,600,000 $8,775,000
Debbie is 22. She wants to invest part of her monthly salary in order to have $760,000 when she retires at 66. Suppose that she invests the money in a fund paying interest at an annual rate of 5.4%, compounded continuously. Assume a continuous money flow, then Debbie needs to invest $____per month.
Answer:
$351.14
Explanation:
Interest = 5.4% annual rate compounded continuously
Effective interest rate per month:
r = e^(5.4%*1/12) - 1
r = e^0.0045 - 1
r = 1.004510 - 1
r = 0.4510%
I = 0.4510%
FV = 760,000
PV = 0
n = 528 [(66 - 22)*12]
PMT = ?
Deposit per month = PMT(Rate, Period, PV, FV)
Deposit per month = PMT(0.4510%, 528, 0, 760000)
Deposit per month = $351.14
So, Debbie needs to invest $351.14 per month.
In a perfectly competitive labor market marginal resource cost is: Multiple Choice the market value of the firm's output times the number of workers employed always zero the wage rate times the number of workers employed the wage rate
Answer: the wage rate
Explanation:
The marginal resource cost for labor is the additional amount that a producer would have to pay to be able to get an additional worker to work under them and produce goods.
This is therefore the wage rate because it is the amount that the worker will be paid. This wage rate is determined by market forces in a competitive market which means that it is based on demand and supply; if more people are needed, the wage rate is higher and if less are needed, the wage rate is lower.
Alice is responsible for getting work done through others. Alice is a ________
Answer:
supervisor
Explanation:
Cartels are: unstable and tend to lose market power over time. firms that face perfectly elastic demand curves and increase profits by restricting output and raising prices. like monopolies that try to earn normal or competitive profits. extremely powerful and able to keep prices and profits high indefinitely
Answer:
unstable and tend to lose market power over time.
Explanation:
A cartel is a group of countries or firms that have reached an agreement to work together in order to influence or decide market prices for goods and services by controlling sales and the level of production or quantity of output.
In a cartel model, business firms come together to coordinate their business decisions in order to act as a multi-plant monopoly, wherein the quantity of output or level of production is divided into several production plants.
The main purpose of having cartels do this is to make marginal cost (MC) equal to marginal revenue (MR) in the various production plants, so as to create monopoly profits by making sure each plant has its own cost.
Hence, cartels are generally unstable and tend to lose market power over time due to varying economic factors.
In footnotes to its year-end annual report, Bancfirst Corp. reported that held-to-maturity debt securities with an amortized cost of $3,929 thousand had an estimated fair value of $3,963 thousand. The balance sheet reported:
Answer: Held to maturity asset of $3,929 thousand
Explanation:
Held-to-maturity securities as the term implies, are purchased by the company to be held until they mature or at the very least, for a period longer than a year. As a result, they are to be treated as Non-current assets because they are assets that owned for over a year.
Held to Maturity assets are to be recorded at amortized cost not fair value so these debt securities will be recorded at the amortized cost of $3,929 thousand.
Received $950 cash for services provided to a customer during July. Issued common stock for $3,000 cash. Received $800 from a customer in partial payment of his account receivable which arose from sales in June. Provided services to a customer on credit, $425. Borrowed $6,500 from the bank by signing a promissory note. Received $1,300 cash from a customer for services to be performed next year. What was the amount of revenue for July
Answer:
$1,375
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What was the amount of revenue for July
Using this formula
July Revenue= July Cash Received for services provided+ Services provided to customer on credit
Let plug in the formula
July Revenue= $950+$425
July Revenue=$1,375
Therefore the amount of revenue for July is $1,375
A supervisor is selecting recipients of new awards for an end of year celebration. Criteria for the awards are not known to the employees, and it is revealed that the awards all go to employees who are friendly with the supervisor outside of work. When questioned about this, the supervisor blames other employees for not working harder. This is an example of a violation primarily of which of the following actions of an ethical leader?
a. responsibility
b. strengths
c. fairness
d. citizenship
Answer:
Fairness
Explanation:
Ethical leadership
This is refered to as the show of relatively appropriate conduct via the use of personal actions and interpersonal relationships, and also the use of promotionn of conduct to followers by the use of a two-way communication strategy, reinforcement and decision making. The moral aspect of ethical leadership shows that
the views of leader's personal traits, such as honesty or integrity.
Moral manager view as part of ethical leadership show leaders proactive efforts, through the use of rewards and punishments, to influence followers' ethical behaviors.
Ethical issues affects leader decisions always, both small and large.
Fairness
This is simply agreeing with what is usually said to be right or acceptable. Treating people in equally, not too harsh or critical.
You are valuing multiple steady-state companies in the same industry. Company A is projected to earn $160 in EBITA, grow at 2 percent per year, and generate ROICs equal to 15 percent. Company B is projected to earn $160 in EBITA, grow at 6 percent per year, and generate ROICs equal to 10 percent. Both companies have an operating tax rate of 25 percent and a cost of capital of 10 percent. What are the enterprise-value-EBITA multiples for both companies
Answer:
Company A
EBITA = $160m, growth = 2%, Cost of Capital = 10%, ROIC = 15%
Value = (EBITA * (1 - Growth/ROIC)) / (WACC - g)
Value = (160*(1 - 2/15)) / (0.1-0.02)
Value = 138.67 / 0.08
Value = 1,733
EV/EBITA = Value / EBITA
EV/EBITA = 1,733/160
EV/EBITA = 10.83x
Company B
EBITA = $160m, growth = 6%, Cost of Capital = 10%, ROIC = 10%
Value = (EBITA * (1 - Growth/ROIC)) / (WACC - g)
Value = (160*(1 - 6/10)) / (0.1-0.06)
Value = 64 / 0.04
Value = 1,600
EV/EBITA = Value / EBITA
EV/EBITA = 1,600/160
EV/EBITA = 10x
Cameron, Inc. held 1,000 shares of its own $10 par value common stock purchased for $20 per share. In March, Cameron sold 10 shares at $20 per share. The journal entry to record the sale of treasury stock would include a (debit/credit) ________ to Treasury Stock in the amount of ________.
Answer:
Credit, $200
Explanation:
The journal entry would be:
Date Account Debit Credit
Cash $200
(10 shares*$20)
Treasury stock $200
(To record the sale of treasury stock)
Materials requisitions are: generally used less frequently in process costing than job order costing. not used in process costing. generally used more frequently in process costing than job order costing. used more frequently by latter stage production departments.
Answer:
generally used less frequently in process costing than job order costing.
Explanation:
Manufacturing costs can be defined as the overall costs associated with the acquisition of resources such as materials and the cost of converting these raw materials into finished goods.
Basically, manufacturing costs include direct labor costs, direct materials cost and manufacturing overhead costs.
Process costing can be defined as a cost accounting method used for assigning manufacturing or production costs to the units of goods produced by a business firm over a specific period of time. It is mostly used by firms that produce a large quantity of homogeneous or similar products on a continuous basis. Process costing typically uses more than one Work in Process Inventory account because costing at each stage of production or manufacturing process.
Job order costing can be defined as a cost accounting method used to determine and accumulation of the cost of manufacturing each product or a single unit of production. Job costing order typically uses only one Work in Process Inventory account for each product.
Hence, Process costing typically uses a separate Work in Process Inventory account for each department while job order costing typically uses only one Work in Process Inventory account for each product.
In conclusion, materials requisitions are generally used less frequently in process costing than job order costing.
Suppose the selling price of one-month forward Japanese yens is $0.010499 per yen, and the spot price is $0.010495 per yen. Complete the following formula for the per annum percentage premium (or discount) to calculate what the yen is worth in the one-month forward market.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The per annum forward premium = [tex]\dfrac{Forward \ price - spot \ price}{spot \ price} \times \dfrac{12}{1}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{0.010499 - 0.010495}{0.010499} \times \dfrac{12}{1}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{0.000004}{0.010495} \times 12[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0003811 \times 12[/tex]
= 0.004573
= 0.4573%
Since this is positive and because it is favorable, the price of the yen would rise in the one-month forward market making it premium.
We can conclude that: The yen is at premium against US dollar, due to the fact that it is worth more in one-month forward market.
MFK Corp. wants to raise capital and is considering an offer of bonds and debentures. It is not sure of a particular disclosure requirement, so MFK poses its question to the SEC and requests an interpretation letter. If the SEC issues an interpretive letter addressing MFK's question and MFK follows the statements contained in the letter, MFK cannot be penalized should the advice be incorrect.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
B FALSEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
On December 31, 2020, the Bennett Company had 105,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. On July 1, 2021, the company sold 18,000 additional shares for cash. Bennett's net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $580,000. During 2021, Bennett declared and paid $77,000 in cash dividends on its nonconvertible preferred stock. What is the 2021 basic earnings per share
$4.40 per share
Explanation:
The computation of the earning per share is shown below:
Earning per share = (Net income - preference dividend) ÷ (Weighted average of number of shares)
where,
Net income is $640,000
Preference dividend is $72,000
And, the weighted average number of share is
= 120,000
The new proposed project needs to use an expensive medical equipment that is already owned by the company. The purchase price of this equipment is $637,000 . The company also spent $124,000 to update its operating software. The equipment recieved a recent market bid from an interested buyer of $718,000. The current book value of $578,000. If the company decides to use this equipment for the new project , what value should we use for this equipment to be included in the initial cash flow of the project
Answer:
$718,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the equipment received a MARKET BID from a buyer of the amount of $718,000 which means that in a situation where the company choose to use this equipment for the new project the VALUE that we should use in order for this equipment to be included in the INITIAL CASH FLOW of the project will be the amount of $718,000 which represent the recent MARKET BID amount received from the Interested buyer.
g Which of the following best describes the company-related considerations (beyond software type) for the choice of a process methodology in a software project?1. Company size and culture and geographic team distribution ++2. Start-up vs established company3. Software size +4. Risk-taking vs. bureaucracy
Answer:
vii) Which of the following best describes the company-related considerations (beyond software type) for the choice of a process methodology in a software project?
1. Company size and culture and geographic team distribution
2. Start-up vs established company
3. Software size
4. Risk-taking vs. bureaucracy
Explanation:
Crane Company sells radios for $50 per unit. The fixed costs are $465000 and the variable costs are 60% of the selling price. As a result of new automated equipment, it is anticipated that fixed costs will increase by $165000 and variable costs will be 50% of the selling price. The new break-even point in units is:
Answer:
25,200
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
Fixed cost = $465000 + $165000 = $630,000
Price = $50
variable cost = 0.5 x 50 = $25
Breakeven = $630,000 / $25 = 25,200
Rhoda Morgenstern just settled an insurance claim. The settlement calls for increasing payments over a 20-year period. The first payment will be paid one year from now in the amount of $50,000. The following payments will increase by 2 percent annually. What is the value of this settlement to Rhoda today if she can earn 5 percent on her investments
Answer:
PV = $733,271
Explanation:
From the given information:
The annual payment (P) = $50,000
number of years (n) = 20
The growth percentage = 2% = 0.02
Rate of percentage earned = 5% = 0.05
Using the formula illustrated below to determine the Present Value (PV) of a growing annuity;
[tex]PV = \dfrac{P}{r-g}\Big ( 1 - \Big ( \dfrac{1+g}{1+r} \Big) ^n \Big)[/tex]
[tex]PV = \dfrac{50000}{0.05-0.02}\Big ( 1 - \Big ( \dfrac{1+0.02}{1+0.05} \Big) ^{20} \Big)[/tex]
[tex]PV = \dfrac{50000}{0.03}\Big ( 1 - \Big ( \dfrac{1.02}{1.05} \Big) ^{20} \Big)[/tex]
[tex]PV =1666666.667 \Big ( 1 - \Big ( 0.9714285714 \Big) ^{20} \Big)[/tex]
[tex]PV =1666666.667 \Big ( 1 -0.5600379453 \Big)[/tex]
[tex]PV =1666666.667 \Big (0.4399620547 \Big)[/tex]
[tex]PV =\$733270.0913 \\ \\ \mathbf{PV \simeq \$733,271}[/tex]
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How are prices determined in a pure-market economy? Check all that apply.
consumer demand
opportunity cost
the government
social customs
producer competition
Answer:
its a and b
Explanation:
got it right on edge
You were hired as a consultant to the ABC Company, whose target capital structure is 35% debt, 10% preferred, and 55% common equity. The interest rate on new debt is 6.50%, the yield on the preferred is 6.00%, the cost of equity is 11.25%, and the tax rate is 40%. What is ABC's WACC
Answer:
8.15%
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital is the sum of costs of different sources of finance multiplied by their respective weights as shown by the formula below:
WACC=(cost of equity*weight of equity)+(cost of preferred stock*weight of preferred stock)+(after-tax cost of debt*weight of debt)
cost of equity=11.25%
weight of equity=55%
cost of preferred stock=6.00%
weight of preferred stock=10%
after-tax cost of debt=6.50%*(1-40%)=3.90%
weight of debt=35%
WACC=(11.25%*55%)+(6.00%*10%)+(3.90%*35%)
WACC=8.15%
he nature of B2B markets requires ________. Group of answer choices companies to focus primarily on selling products that end up as components for finished goods a more personal relationship between the buyer and seller than in B2C markets investment of more resources primarily on service sectors impersonal communication at regular intervals through mediums such as direct mail organizations to invest more on consumers than suppliers to maintain their bus
Answer:
a more personal relationship between the buyer and seller than in B2C markets
Explanation:
B2B (business-to-business) is a marketing strategy that deals with meeting the needs of other businesses, by selling products or services to the organizations for resale to other consumers, used in production of goods or for the operation of an organisation.
B2B (business-to-business) model focuses on facilitating sales transactions between businesses.
Under the B2B, the producer sells its products directly to other businesses such as wholesalers or retailers and not the end consumers.
On the other hand, the B2C market involves businesses selling their goods and services directly to the end consumers or users for personal use.
The nature of B2B markets requires a more personal relationship between the buyer and seller than in B2C markets.
Additional data for the current year are as follows: (a) Net income, $75,800. (b) Depreciation reported on income statement, $38,000. (c) Fully depreciated equipment costing $60,000 was scrapped, no salvage, and equipment was purchased for $150,000. (d) Bonds payable for $75,000 were retired by payment at their face amount. (e) 2,500 shares of common stock were issued at $30 for cash. (f) Cash dividends declared and paid, $40,000. (g) Investments of $100,000 were sold for $125,000.
Answer:
Note: Full question is attached as picture below
Barry Company
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Tear Ended December 31, Year 2
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $75,800
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash flow from operating activities:
Depreciation expense $38,000
Gain on sale of investments -$25,000
Changes in current operating
assets & liabilities:
Decrease in Accounts receivable $9,200
Increase in inventories -$16,000
Increase in Accounts payable $12,500
Net cash flow from operating activities $94,500
Cash flows from investing activities:
Sale of investments $125,000
Purchase of equipment -$150,000
Net cash flow used for investing activities -$25,000
Cash flows from financing activities:
Retirement of bonds payable -$75,000
Issuance of common stock $75,000
Payment of dividends -$40,000
Net cash flow used for financing activities -$40,000
Net increase in cash $29,500
Cash at the beginning of the year $42,500
Cash at the end of the year $72,000
Hey guys. I am trying to get this done before the school year ends, but I need some help.
I need a business proposal example to submit and present in front of my class. It can be any school-appropriate business, and also be very persuasive.
Giving 10 points to your answer, so please make it count!
Answer:
Title: The Cozy Cupcake Café: Satisfy Your Sweet Tooth in Style!
Introduction:
Ladies and gentlemen, today I present to you an exciting business venture that combines the irresistible allure of cupcakes with a cozy and welcoming environment. The Cozy Cupcake Café aims to be the go-to destination for cupcake lovers, offering a delightful experience while satisfying their sweet cravings. Our mission is to create a comfortable space where customers can indulge in delectable treats and enjoy moments of pure bliss. Allow me to present our comprehensive business proposal for The Cozy Cupcake Café.
1. Business Overview:
The Cozy Cupcake Café will be a charming establishment strategically located in the heart of our community. We will provide an inviting atmosphere, with comfortable seating, warm colors, and a friendly staff that creates an oasis of relaxation amidst the hustle and bustle of daily life.
2. Unique Selling Proposition:
Our café will differentiate itself from competitors by offering a diverse range of cupcake flavors meticulously crafted to cater to all taste preferences. From classic favorites like vanilla and chocolate to innovative combinations like salted caramel and raspberry lemonade, our menu will have something for everyone.
3. Exceptional Customer Experience:
We prioritize the customer experience and aim to create lasting memories. Our well-trained and enthusiastic staff will provide excellent service, ensuring every guest feels welcome and attended to. Additionally, we will organize cupcake decorating workshops, where customers can unleash their creativity and learn various techniques.
4. Quality Ingredients and Customization:
At The Cozy Cupcake Café, quality is our top priority. We will source the finest ingredients to guarantee fresh, delicious cupcakes every time. Furthermore, we understand the importance of catering to dietary restrictions and preferences. Our menu will include vegan, gluten-free, and low-sugar options, ensuring that all customers can enjoy our delectable treats.
5. Marketing Strategy:
To create a buzz around our café, we will employ a multifaceted marketing approach. This will include social media campaigns, targeted advertisements, collaborations with local influencers, and partnerships with nearby businesses. We will also participate in community events and offer special promotions to attract new customers.
6. Financial Projections:
Our meticulous financial planning ensures the viability and profitability of The Cozy Cupcake Café. Based on extensive market research, we project healthy revenue growth, driven by a combination of foot traffic, repeat customers, and catering orders. Our cost projections account for ingredients, staffing, rent, utilities, marketing, and other operational expenses.
Conclusion:
The Cozy Cupcake Café is poised to become the ultimate destination for cupcake enthusiasts in our community. With an inviting ambiance, a wide variety of delectable flavors, exceptional customer service, and a commitment to quality, we are confident in the success of our venture. We invite you to join us on this exciting journey and be part of a business that not only satisfies the sweet tooth but also creates a warm and delightful experience for all. Thank you for your attention, and we welcome any questions or feedback you may have.
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST
On July 1, 2021, Larkin Co. purchased a $460,000 tract of land that is intended to be the site of a new office complex. Larkin incurred additional costs and realized salvage proceeds during 2021 as follows: Demolition of existing building on site $ 71,000 Legal and other fees to close escrow 12,900 Proceeds from sale of demolition scrap 8,600 What would be the balance in the land account as of December 31, 2021
Answer:
$75,300
Explanation:
The computation of the balance in the land is shown below;
Purchase cost
$460,000
Add:
Demolition of existing building on site
$71,000
Add:
Legal and other fees to close escrow
$12,900
Less:
Proceeds from the sale of demolition scrap
($8,600)
Balance in the land
$75,300
Therefore, balance in the land account as of December 31, 2021 is $75,300
Suppose there are only two firms that sell smartphones: Flashfone and Pictech. The payoff matrix that follows shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn, depending on whether it sets a high or low price for its phones. For example, the lower-left cell shows that if Flashfone prices low and Pictech prices high, Flashfone will earn a profit of $10 million and Pictech will earn a profit of $3 million. (Hint: Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Flashfone and Pictech are both profit-maximizing firms.) Pictech High Price Low Price Flashfone High Price 8, 8 3, 10 Low Price 10, 3 5, 5 If Flashfone prices high, Pictech will make more profit if it chooses alow price, and if Flashfone prices low, Pictech will make more profit if it chooses ahigh price. If Pictech prices high, Flashfone will make more profit if it chooses alow price, and if Pictech prices low, Flashfone will make more profit if it chooses ahigh price. Considering all of the information given, pricing highis not a dominant strategy for both Flashfone and Pictech. What is the Nash equilibrium of this game
Answer:
Flashfone and Pictech
The Nash equilibrium is achieved when Pictech and Flashfone price their smartphones high without the other party changing their strategy.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Pictech
High Low
High 8 8 3 10
Flashfone
Low 10 3 5 5
b) By acting at the Nash equilibrium and pricing their smartphones high, Pictech and Flashfone achieve a payoff of $8 million respectively. This payoff level does not put any of the two firms at a disadvantage.
An oligopoly consists of: a. many interdependent firms. b. many independent firms. c. a few independent firms. d. a few interdependent firms. e. only one firm.
Departmental rates are appropriate when all the following exist except: A. Not all products pass through the same processes.B. Departments are not similar in function.C. Departments have dissimilar cost drivers.D. All departments have similar cost drivers and cost usage characteristics.E. Products consume departmental resources in a significantly different manner.
Answer:
D. All departments have similar cost drivers and cost usage characteristics.
Explanation:
An organizational structure can be defined as the process which typically involves dividing an organization into various functional units.
Basically, the organizational structure comprises of three (3) main dimensions and these are;
I. The vertical dimension: this is typically the decision-making responsibilities (decentralization and centralization).
II. The horizontal dimension: this divides the organization into subunits.
III. Integrating mechanisms: it is based typically on the strategic mechanism that controls the various subunits within an organization.
Manufacturing costs can be defined as the overall costs associated with the acquisition of resources such as materials and the cost of converting these raw materials into finished goods. Manufacturing costs include direct labor costs, direct materials cost and manufacturing overhead costs.
A departmental rate can be defined as the expenses that are calculated with respect to the departments in the production process of a factory.
Generally, when all the departments of an organization have or incurs similar cost drivers and cost usage characteristics, using departmental rates isn't appropriate.
when a person sells a stick for a profit he needs to know that
Answer:
He needs to know that it is not a scam and that its gonna be a fair I give you give.
Explanation: