Answer:
Explanation below
Explanation:
Separation of powers is very important and crucial in federal type of government. This is helpful because it decentralized the power, and prevent one arm of government from being a dominating force.
It will help the government to provide the necessary and needed infrastructure for the citizens. This is because the conclusion will be reached with approval of all the arms of government.
why do our digestive systems produce separate enzymes to digest proteins, fats, and carbohydrates?
Answer:
The digestive system produces different types of enzymes in order to convert proteins, fats and carbohydrates into smaller molecules and facilitate their absorption.
Explanation:
Once food is ingested, it must go through a process of digestion, which involves the conversion of food into smaller molecules, in order to facilitate its absorption at the intestinal level.
There are different enzymes, produced in the digestive system, for this purpose:
Proteases degrade meat proteins to convert them into amino acids. Lipases convert fats into fatty acids. Amylases convert sugars and carbohydrates into glucose.The main objective is to obtain the fundamental components of each food to be assimilated by the organism, via intestinal absorption.
35 points please help science biology
Euglena are unicellular organisms classified into the Kingdom Protista, and the Phylum Euglenophyte. All euglena have chloroplasts and can make their own food by photosynthesis. They are not completely autotrophic though, euglena can also absorb food from their environment; euglena usually live in quiet ponds or puddles.
Euglena move by a flagellum (plural ‚ flagella), which is a long whip-like structure that acts like a little motor. The flagellum is located on the anterior (front) end, and twirls in such a way as to pull the cell through the water. It is attached at an inward pocket called the reservoir. Color the reservoir grey and the flagellum black.
The Euglena is unique in that it is both heterotrophic (must consume food) and autotrophic (can make its own food). Chloroplasts within the euglena trap sunlight that is used for photosynthesis, and can be seen as several rod like structures throughout the cell. Color the chloroplasts green. Euglena also have an eyespot at the anterior end that detects light, it can be seen near the reservoir. This helps the euglena find bright areas to gather sunlight to make their food. Color the eyespot red.Euglena can also gain nutrients by absorbing them across their cell membrane, hence they become heterotrophic when light is not available, and they cannot photosynthesize.
The euglena has a stiff pellicle outside the cell membrane that helps it keep its shape, though the pellicle is somewhat flexible and some euglena can be observed scrunching up and moving in an inchworm type fashion. Color the pellicle blue.
In the center of the cell is the nucleus, which contains the cell's DNA and controls the cell's activities. The nucleolus can be seen within the nucleus. Color the nucleus purple, and the nucleolus pink.
The interior of the cell contains a jelly-like fluid substance called cytoplasm. Color the cytoplasm light yellow. Toward the posterior of the cell is a star-like structure: the contractile vacuole. This organelle helps the cell remove excess water, and without it the euglena could take in some much water due to osmosis that the cell would explode. Color the contractile vacuole orange.
An experiment is done on 90 people to test their vitamin D levels: 30 are given vitamin D tablets, 30 are told to spend 15 minutes in the sun each day and 30 are kept inside and not given any supplements. What is the control group? What is the dependent variable? What is the independent variable?
Answer:
The correct answer is -
The control group: the group of people with no supplements and kept inside.
The dependent variable: Vitamin D level in all groups.
The independent variable: the source of vitamin D (sun or tablets)
Explanation:
The control group of any experiment is the group of subjects that did not receive any type of treatment or did not manipulate by the independent variable. Here the group of 30 people that kept inside and did not get supplements is the control group.
The independent variable is a variable that directly affects the dependent variable by a change in the independent variable. In this experiment, the sunlight and vitamin D tablets are independent variables that affect the vitamin D level in people.
The dependent variable is a variable that is affected by the independent variable or depends on the independent variable, vitamin level is the dependent variable.
what solution describes a saturated solution?
Answer:
This is not my answer, I found it on the internet.
No more solutes can be dissolved in a saturated solution at a given temperature and pressure.
Explanation:
A saturated solution is a solution that consists of maximum amount and concentration of the solute that is dissolved in the solvent.
The extra amount of solute cannot be dissolved in a saturated solution.
The saturated solution is composed of solute and solvent and solvent cannot dissolve more solute at some extent.
The carbonated beverage is an ideal example of saturated solution.
A saturated solution is one that contains the greatest concentration and amount of the solute dissolved in the solvent. In a saturated solution, the excess solute cannot dissolve.
What is Saturated solution?Solvent and solute make up the saturated solution, and to a certain extent, solvent cannot dissolve more solute. A saturated solution is best exemplified by fizzy beverages.
A solute's solubility is the greatest amount of that solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature and pressure. The moles of solute per volume (mol/L) or the mass of solute per mass of solvent (g/g) are other common ways to express solubility.
There is typically a limit to how much solute can dissolve in a given amount of solvent, even for extremely soluble compounds. In general, temperature and pressure—for gases—as well as the energy components we have already covered affect a substance's solubility.
Therefore, A saturated solution is one that contains the greatest concentration and amount of the solute dissolved in the solvent. In a saturated solution, the excess solute cannot dissolve.
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Researchers grew populations of identical Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria in a growth medium that contained a low concentration of glucose and a high concentration of citrate, a substance that is not typically consumed by E. coli. For thousands of generations, the bacteria used only glucose as an energy source and grew relatively slowly and to a low density because of the low concentration of glucose. After about 30,000 generations, one population emerged that began to rapidly grow to a much higher density. The researchers hypothesized that the bacteria evolved the ability to use citrate as an energy source and referred to them as Cit . To test the hypothesis, the researchers grew separate populations of the Cit bacteria and bacteria from the original population (Cit- ) in a growth medium that contained only citrate. Describe one outcome that would demonstrate that a given population has evolved.
Answer:
The colony of bacteria is called cit positive, or cit in case these advance with colonization in media with citrate, since if they grow in number and proliferate, it means that they use citrate as a metabolite or food resource for their metabolism.
Explanation:
In case these are negative cit, the profileration would have to be null or see that the colony stagnant its growth, that is to say that they did not increase in number or even decrease their number layers and they did not replicate in media with citrate.
The colony of bacteria is named cit positive, or cit just in case these advance with colonization in media with citrate.
Since if they grow in number and proliferate, it means they use citrate as a metabolite or food resource for metabolism.
In case these are negative cit, the proliferation would have to be null or see that the colony stagnant its growth, that is to say, that they did not increase in number or maybe decrease their number layers and that they didn't replicate in media with citrate.
What about E.coli?
E. coli, a species of bacteria that lives harmlessly in every person’s gut by the billions. A typical E. coli contains about 4,000 genes (we have about 20,000). Feeding on sugar, the microbe grows till it's able to split in two.
It makes two copies of its genome, nearly always managing to supply perfect copies of the first. The single microbe splits in two, and every new E. coli receives one of the identical genomes. These two bacteria are, in other words, clones.
Therefore, E.coli grows in presence of citrate that evolved in the population of 30,000 generations.
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Budding is a type of asexual reproduction. Which of the following is an disadvantage for asexual reproduction?
True or false consumption efficiency in Huckleberry patches is high like in a forest ecosystem
Answer:
True
Explanation:
why do neutral elements form ions ?
Answer:
because they can be atoms
Explanation:
and they can also remove one or more electrons at a negatively charged.
In meiosis when the cells divide again, what happens to the number of chromosomes?
(Q005) Humans are unusual because our cultural practices can actually change our environmental circumstances. We can change the environment in which natural selection acts on our traits. Describe how this process has played out in the evolution of adult lactose tolerance. Describe how this process has played out in the maintenance of the sickle-cell trait. Can you hypothesize any similar situations where our future evolution may be influenced by cultural practices we have today?
Answer:
sickle cell disease or sickle cell disease is about the inheritance of metaplastic cells or cells that do not respect normal cell morphology from the mother or father to a child.
This is not associated with cultures, instead lactose tolerance is.
Explanation:
Lactose tolerance is basically an adaptation of the body in those humans who continue to drink milk throughout their lives, once the growth stage is over, milk should be suspended, although some continue to consume it and lactase continues to be encoded and expressed.
Some people for cultural reasons or environmentalist lifestyles do not drink animal milk, but rather vegetable milk.
what do the nucleus cell, mitohondira cell, cell wall, chloroplast cell, cyptoplasm cell, and cell mabrane do?
Answer:
nucleus- this is where all genetic information is stored.
mitochondria- where respiration occurs
cell wall- gives the cell structure and prevents it from bursting
chloroplast- contain chlorophyll which stores energy from the sun for photosynthesis
cytoplasm- where chemical reactions occur
cell membrane- controls what comes in and out of the cell.
mitochondria: where respiration occurs
cell wall: gives the cell structure and prevents it from bursting
chloroplast: contain chlorophyll which stores energy from the sun for photosynthesis
cytoplasm: where chemical reactions occur
cell membrane: controls what comes in and out of the cell.
How does the formation of NAD+ differ between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
A. NAD+ is formed in aerobic respiration by a fermentation process and formed in anaerobic respiration by oxidation of NADH.
B. NAD+ is formed by a fermentation process in anaerobic respiration by the conversion of pyruvate into lactate and by simple oxidation of NADH in aerobic respiration.
C. Under aerobic conditions, the electron acceptor is a molecule other than oxygen for NAD+ production, whereas under anaerobic conditions the electron acceptor is oxygen.
D. NAD+ is formed by the breakdown of pyruvate to form oxaloacetate in anaerobic respiration whereas in aerobic respiration it is formed by the breakdown of pyruvate into lactic acid or alcohol.
Answer:
B. NAD+ is formed by a fermentation process in anaerobic respiration by the conversion of pyruvate into lactate and by simple oxidation of NADH in aerobic respiration.
Explanation:
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is an important coenzyme that may exist in two different forms: oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). The fermentation is an anaerobic oxidation-reduction reaction where pyruvate and NADH are reactants, while lactate and NAD+ are products generated by the oxidation of NADH to NAD+ and pyruvate to lactate, respectively. On the other hand, during aerobic respiration, NADH generated by glycolysis is oxidized to form NAD+ by the donation of its electrons to reduce pyruvate to lactate. Subsequently, NAD+ is reused in glycolysis (again) in order to generate more molecules of ATP.
How does Nitrogen get from the atmosphere to the soil?
Answer:
Plants get their nitrogen indirectly from the air via microorganisms in the soil and in certain plant roots.
Answer:
Microorganisms and certain plant roots in the soil
Explanation:
"Plants get the nitrogen that they need from the soil, where it's already been fixed by bacteria and archaea. Bacteria and archaea in the soil and in the roots of some plants have the ability to convert molecular nitrogen from the air (N2) to ammonia (NH3)... Such organisms are called "diazotrophs". From here, various microorganisms convert ammonia to other nitrogen compounds that are easier for plants to use. In this way, plants get their nitrogen indirectly from the air via microorganisms in the soil and in certain plant roots."
I hope this helps...
Which are the two most important factors determining the movement of ions across the cell membrane?
Answer:
The two most important factors determining the movement of ions across the cell membrane are: the permeability of the molecule in the membrane, and the existence of an energy source.
Explanation:
Ions are charged molecules that, no matter their size, cannot pass through the membrane by simple diffusion because of the nature of the lipid bilayer of the membrane.
Ions can move across the cell membrane in two different ways: passive transport and active transport. The disparity between these two relies on the usage of ATP (energy) - passive transport doesn't need ATP while active transport does. This is where the availability of a source of energy is important, because if there isn't, then active transport is impossible.
On the other hand, ions can move through the cell membrane without the use of energy by diffusing through the membrane with the help of specific membrane proteins that form channels for ions to pass through - and this is where permeability matters: if the cell membrane is permeable to a specific ion, it means that it has opened channels for that ion to use; and this ion will move from one fluid to the other (intracellular or extracellular) following its concentration gradient (for example, sodium is poorly concentrated in the inside of the cell, while is highly concentrated on the outside - this means that sodium will go through the membrane to get inside the cell and even the concentrations between the two fluids, but only if the membrane is permeable to sodium!).
Plz help I’ll make you brainliest if correct
Answer:
it would be C, since an abiotic factor is a non-living thing that helps shape the ecosystem.
Explanation:
If you look at A it lists flowers, which are alive. If you look at B it lists bacteria, which is alive. C doesn't list anything thats alive. D lists insects, which are alive.
Answer:
c is the ans
Explanation:
Abiotic factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, soil and temperature.
Why do you think it is winter in the southern hemisphere while it is summer in the northern hemisphere?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
just to be nice could you mark this as brainleist please?
Happy Holidays!
What happens during cytokinesis?
which of these increases as greenhouse gases pollution increases
a.thickness of freshwater ice sheets
b. ocean salinity
c. ocean surface temp
d.rate of thermohaline circulation
Answer:
The answer is C.The ocean surface temp
Explanation:
I'm not sure of it but Greenhouse gases pollution raise the rate of Global warming so i think the temp one works the most
identify and describe one natural and one man made source of carbon in the carbon cycle?
Which of the following is an example of a lipid?
phospholipid.
triglyceride
fats and oils.
all of these
Answer:
phospholipid
Explanation:
Phospholipids, triglycerides, fats, and oils are examples of a lipid. Therefore, option D is correct.
What are lipids?Fatty, waxy, or oily molecules are referred to as lipids. They are soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in polar solvents like water. Steroids, phospholipids, oils, and waxes are examples of lipids. They are usually referred to as fats and oils.
Since lipids may be broken down to provide significant amounts of energy, one of their primary biological purposes is the storage of energy. The structural elements of cell membranes and a number of the body's messengers and signaling molecules are also formed by lipids.
Cell membranes, cholesterol, blood cells, and the brain are just a few places where they can be found in the human body.
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In science, which of the following best describes the scientific term
theory? *
A) An educated guess
B) An idea with lots of evidence to support it
C) possible idea that needs more evidence to be real science
D) An undisputed law that will not change.
PLEASE ANSWER!!!!!!!
Answer:
here's your answer
Explanation:
b) an idea with lots of evidence to support it .
In science, the word theory refers to a comprehensive explanation of an important feature of nature that is supported by many facts gathered over time. Theories also allow scientists to make predictions about as yet unobserved phenomena.
GIVING BRANLIEST HELP ME PLEASE!!!
Answer:
B I think, Good luck
Explanation:
Answer:
A: The ability to maintain homeostasis
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)
What molecule, when linked
with others, creates a single link
in the DNA chain?
Answer:Figure 4: Double-stranded DNA consists of two polynucleotide chains whose nitrogenous bases are connected by hydrogen bonds.
Explanation::))))))))))))))))))))))
DNA sequences can act as "tape measures of evolution". Scientists analyzing the human genome sequence were surprised to find that some of the regions of the human genome that are most highly conserved (similar to comparable regions in other species) don't code for proteins. What is a possible explanation for this observation? EVOLUTION CONNECTION sequences can act as "tape measures of evolution". Scientists analyzing the human genome sequence were surprised to find that some of the regions of the human genome that are most highly conserved (similar to comparable regions in other species) don't code for proteins. What is a possible explanation for this observation?
Answer:
Non-coding DNA regions play important roles in regulating transcriptional activity by encoding different types of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), acting as scaffold attachment regions, acting as enhancer specific regions, etc.
Explanation:
Historically, it had been believed that non-coding DNA sequences were 'junk DNA' since they don't encode for proteins (beyond the sequences that are transcribed into functional non-coding RNAs, i.e., transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA). However, in the last years, it has been shown that non-coding DNA sequences play critical roles in regulating gene expression and genome function. For example, evolutionary conserved non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) with regulatory roles on gene expression such as, for example, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) have been mapped in non-coding DNA sequences, thereby evidencing the functional significance of these regions. In consequence, the conservative nature of certain non-coding DNA sequences evidence that mutations in such regions may have significant deleterious effects, and thereby they could have a negative impact on the fitness of the individual.
Activity
EXplain why a complex food web is better than a simple food chain for the survival of the community.
Answer:
A complex food web is better than the simple food chain because the food web links together the relationships between a producer, consumer, and decomposers. Another reason why a complex food web is better than a simple food chain is that if a particular species is eliminated from a food web, the entire ecosystem has a lower chance of collapsing due to that loss. A food web can more readily react to changes in the environment that impact one or more species.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
(Answers may vary.)
A complex food web is more important than a simple food chain for the survival of a community. The food web is more important because it is more intricate and adaptive than a food chain. A community houses many species. These species are dependent on each other for energy and food. So, there are multiple relationships of energy transfer involved.
A food chain is linear, which means that each predator has only one source of food. So the predator is vulnerable if the food source is depleted through disease or a change in environmental conditions. Whereas in a food web, each predator has many food sources. A complex food web provides multiple preys to species at a higher trophic level. As a result, a food web illustrates the feeding relationships between many species at different trophic levels in an ecosystem.
Explanation:
Answer for plato
why it is important to reduce friction in moveable joints
Answer:
Smooth cartilage prevents friction as the bones move against one another. in freely moveable joints, the entire joint is enclosed inside a membrane filled with lubricating synovial fluid, which helps to provide extra cushioning against impact.
What does this diagram represent?
Can you think of any structures in the human body that may have once had a job but are no longer necessary?
Answer:
I bealive Vestigial organs or appendix no longer have pourpose.
Explanation:
-
Is salivary amylase a carbohydrate, lipid, nucleic acid or protein?
Answer:
Amylase
Explanation:
Match the following:
A
1. Relative humidity
2. Rainfall
3. Wind speed
4. Temperature
5. Atmospheric pressure
B
•millibars
• kilometres per hour
• degree Celsius
• per cent
• centimetres
Answer:
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