I disagree with the statement that to act ethically in business is only necessary to follow the law.
While following the law is important and forms the foundation of ethical behavior, it is not sufficient on its own. Acting ethically in business goes beyond legal compliance and involves a broader set of principles and values. Here are the reasons for my disagreement:
Legal standards may not cover all ethical considerations: Laws are created to establish a minimum standard of behavior in society. However, they cannot address every ethical dilemma that may arise in the business context. Ethical decisions often require considering the impact on various stakeholders, such as employees, customers, communities, and the environment. Compliance with the law may not always align with what is morally right or socially responsible.
Ethical behavior builds trust and reputation: Acting ethically goes beyond legal requirements and focuses on building trust with stakeholders. A business that prioritizes ethical conduct is more likely to attract loyal customers, maintain a positive reputation, and foster long-term relationships with employees, suppliers, and investors. Upholding ethical standards can contribute to sustainable success in the long run.
Learn more about business here:
https://brainly.com/question/3407426
#SPJ11
One of our course deliverables is to "distinguish, integrate, and apply the components of business management in an ethical, legal, financial and sustainable manner within an organization in today's business environment.".
I would like us to explore this using this mini case study.
Mini Case Study
Your clients Amar, his wife Jill and their 15-year old daughter Beth have a business idea called "Food Works" involving the delivery of prepared meals to customers in their city. Beth is amazing with technology as well as being an influencer on social media. She has a number of followers. Based on the ideas Amar, Jill and Beth have discussed, customers can go to an App; make their food selections; pay for food and pay for the food to be picked up and delivered by a delivery driver selected by "Food Works". So far Amar, Jill and Beth have not decided, (i) what form of business they should establish – example sole proprietorship or limited liability company or some other form of business; (ii) where the food will come from; (iii) what type of relationships they should have with the food service providers; (iv) what type of relationship they should have with drivers; (v) where their business should be located (vi) how their business should be marketed. They know that in starting up and operating a business there are many different options available.
Write a two-page report (using a font size of 11). Advise your clients Amar/Jill/Beth on their ideas:
- how they can legally establish this business and the options available;
- what (3) start-up issues (business, legal and/or ethical) they may face; and
- what options are available to them in terms of using an App; getting access to food services and drivers; finding a location for the business and marketing Food Works.
. Write a two-page report (using a font size of 11). Advise your client on:
- how they can legally establish this business;
- what (3) start-up issues (business, legal and/or ethical) they should look out for; and
- what options are available to them in terms of using an App; getting access to food services and drivers; finding a location for the business and marketing Food Works.
.
Report Format:
a. Background
b. Key Points/Ideas/Submissions
c. Conclusion/Summary/Advice
To write a report advising your clients on the ideal business structure, it is ideal to first create a business plan to identify the main essential characteristics of the new business.
What is a business plan?It is a strategic document where all business information is instituted, such as:
Organizational structureValue offerBusiness descriptionMarket analysisOperationsFinancial planningMarketing planningRisk PlanningTherefore, after designing the business plan for your clients, ideas could be more structured to decide more effectively what is the legal form of the business, what is the best communication channel, distribution, etc., for the business to be successful in the market.
Find out more about business plan at:
https://brainly.com/question/25311149
#SPJ4
An organisation is now interested in conducting Privacy Impact Assessments for its various projects. The organisation is aware of Office of the Australian Information Commissioner's "Guide to undertaking privacy impact assessments" but realises it needs to set up its own specific guidelines that are shorter than this. Also, it realises it needs to have its own template for reports it will fill in when conducting the assessments.
In the event that an organization is interested in conducting Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) for its different projects, they should be aware of the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner's Guide to undertaking privacy impact assessments.
However, they should establish their own specific guidelines that are shorter than the guide. Furthermore, they should have their template for reports that will be used while conducting the assessments.
Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) are used by organizations to assess how proposed projects, products, or systems might impact on the privacy of individuals. Conducting a PIA will help organizations to identify and mitigate privacy risks, protect their reputation, and meet legal obligations.
A PIA is an evaluation process, not just a form-filling exercise. The PIA process identifies privacy risks and suggests mitigation strategies, which then need to be applied. The PIA process will help in ensuring compliance with the Privacy Act 1988, and in the development of privacy-aware business practices, policies, and procedures.
A PIA can be undertaken for a range of projects or initiatives, such as:
New technologies or systems that process personal information;
Changes to the way personal information is collected, used, disclosed, or stored;
Changes to business practices or procedures; and
Changes to laws or regulations.
Learn more about Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs): https://brainly.com/question/30638758
#SPJ11
In the event of a bankruptcy, common shareholders have a claim on assets before debtholders. True False
The given statement "In the event of a bankruptcy, common shareholders have a claim on assets before debtholders." is False.
In case of bankruptcy, debtholders, who are also creditors, have the first right on the company's assets. This is because they have a legal agreement with the organization that guarantees their repayment. It means, the debtholders have a prior claim to the company's assets over shareholders. The remaining assets (if any) will be given to the common shareholders for distribution.
In a bankruptcy situation, common shareholders are at the bottom of the hierarchy when it comes to getting paid. They have the last right to the company's assets after every other creditor and debtholder are repaid.
Learn more about bankruptcy: https://brainly.com/question/30628707
#SPJ11
Mutual funds are classified as load or no-load funds. Load funds require an investor to pay an initial fee based on a percentage of the amount invested in the fund. The no-load funds do not require this initial fee. Some financial advisors argue that the load mutual funds may be worth the extra fee because these funds provide a higher mean rate of return than the no-load mutual funds. A sample of 30 load mutual funds and a sample of 30 no-load mutual funds were selected. Data in the file Mutual were collected on the annual return for the funds over a five-year period.
a. Formulate H0 and Ha such that rejection of H0 leads to the conclusion that the load mutual funds have a higher mean annual return over the five-year period.
b. Conduct the hypothesis test. What is the p-value? At a = .05, what is your conclusion?
a. Formulate H0 and Ha such that rejection of H0 leads to the conclusion that the load mutual funds have a higher mean annual return over the five-year period. The hypotheses of the test are as follows:
Null hypothesis, H0: μL = μN where μL and μN are the population means of the load and no-load funds, respectively. Alternate hypothesis, Ha: μL > μN which implies that the mean annual return of the load funds is more significant than the mean annual return of the no-load funds.
The rejection of the null hypothesis (H0) would lead to the conclusion that the load mutual funds have a higher mean annual return over the five-year period. This implies that the alternate hypothesis (Ha) is true.
b. Conduct the hypothesis test. What is the p-value? At a = .05, what is your conclusion? The given level of significance (α) = .05.The sample size for the load funds (nl) is 30, and for the no-load funds (n2) is 30. A two-tailed t-test will be conducted to test the hypothesis since the alternative hypothesis is directional. The formula to calculate the t-test for independent means is given below:
t = x 1 - x 2 / Spx1 - x2 = (Σx1) /nl = 5.75x2 - (Σx2) / n2 = 4.52Spx1 - x2 = sqrt [ (s12 / nl) + (s22 / n2) ]
Where x1 = the mean annual return of the load fundsx2 = the mean annual return of the no-load fundsSpx1 - x2 = the pooled standard error S12 = the variance of the load funds S22 = the variance of the no-load funds
Using the given data, the calculations of the test are shown below: Given that: Mean annual return of load funds, x1 = 12.42
Mean annual return of no-load funds, x2 = 10.78 Sample size of load funds, nl = 30 Sample size of no-load funds, n2 = 30Variance of load funds, s12 = 14.71
Variance of no-load funds, s22 = 13.17T = (12.42 - 10.78) / sqrt [ (14.71 / 30) + (13.17 / 30) ]= 1.86 The degrees of freedom for the t-test are (nl + n2 - 2) = (30 + 30 - 2) = 58.
The p-value corresponding to t = 1.86 and degrees of freedom = 58 is 0.0321.
Conclusion: At a level of significance of .05, since the p-value (0.0321) < α (0.05), we can reject the null hypothesis. We can conclude that the load mutual funds have a higher mean annual return over the five-year period compared to the no-load mutual funds.
To know more about funds visit:
https://brainly.com/question/20383417
#SPJ11
Determine whether each statement applies to Titan, the Galilean moons, or both. Titan Both Galilean moons larger than any dwarf planets very thick atmosphere orbit(s) Jupiter orbit(s) Saturn matenial left fror the low-powered binoculars Hagens probe visible using low-powered binoculars landed on b Huygens probe material left from the formation of the planet composed mainly of rocky material and ice
The statements can be divided into three categories: applies to Titan, applies to the Galilean moons, or applies to both Titan and the Galilean moons.
Let's analyze each statement:
1. Both Galilean moons larger than any dwarf planets: This statement applies to the Galilean moons. The Galilean moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto) are larger than any dwarf planets in our solar system.
2. Very thick atmosphere: This statement applies to Titan. Titan, one of Saturn's moons, has a very thick atmosphere.
3. Orbit(s) Jupiter: This statement does not apply to Titan or the Galilean moons. Titan orbits Saturn, while the Galilean moons orbit Jupiter.
4. Orbit(s) Saturn: This statement applies to Titan. Titan orbits Saturn.
5. Material left from the low-powered binoculars: This statement is not clear. It seems to be incomplete or contain a typo.
6. Huygens probe visible using low-powered binoculars: This statement applies to Titan. The Huygens probe, which was part of the Cassini-Huygens mission, landed on Titan and would not be visible using low-powered binoculars from Earth.
7. Landed on b: This statement is not clear. It seems to be incomplete or contain a typo.
8. Material left from the formation of the planet: This statement applies to both Titan and the Galilean moons. The moons and Titan are composed mainly of rocky material and ice, which are remnants from the formation of the planets.
To summarize:
- Statement 1 applies to the Galilean moons.
- Statement 2 applies to Titan.
- Statement 3 does not apply to Titan or the Galilean moons.
- Statement 4 applies to Titan.
- Statement 5 is unclear or incomplete.
- Statement 6 applies to Titan.
- Statement 7 is unclear or incomplete.
- Statement 8 applies to both Titan and the Galilean moons.
Know more about Galilean moons here:
https://brainly.com/question/34183087
#SPJ11
In this question, you must show all your work.
Samuel made the following purchases of XYZ stock:
300 shares at $20.00/share in year 1
500 shares at $22.00/share in year 2
400 shares at $2Y.00 in year 3
Note: "Y" represents the last digit of your Seneca College Student Number. For example,
if your student number is 137598156, replace the letter "Y" with the digit "6".
a) What is the adjusted cost base of his shares?
b) No further activity in years 4 and 5. In year 6, Samuel sells all his shares in XYZ stock at $3Y.00/share.
Calculate his taxable capital gain from the sale of his shares.
a) Adjusted cost base (ACB) refers to the cost of an investment adjusted for tax purposes, for such events as stock splits, dividends, and return of capital distributions. It is calculated by adding the cost of investment and all expenses related to the investment such as broker fees and commission.
Then, divide by the total number of shares held by the investor.
The adjusted cost base of Samuel's shares is calculated as follows:
Total cost for year 1 =300 × $20 = $6,000
Total cost for year 2 = 500 × $22 = $11,000
Total cost for year 3 = 400 × $2Y = 400 × $26 =$10,400
Total shares = 300 + 500 + 400 = 1200 shares
Therefore, Adjusted cost base= ($6,000 + $11,000 + $10,400) ÷ 1200=$27,400 ÷ 1200= $22.83/share (to two decimal places)
b) Taxable capital gain is the profit realized on the sale of a non-inventory asset that was greater than the purchase price. It is calculated by subtracting the adjusted cost base (ACB) from the selling price.
Samuel's total selling price = 1200 shares × $3Y = 1200 shares × $30 = $36,000
Therefore, the capital gain on the sale of his shares is:
Capital Gain = Selling price - Adjusted cost base = $36,000 - ($22.83 × 1200)= $36,000 - $27,396 = $8,604
Therefore, the taxable capital gain on the sale of Samuel's shares is $8,604.
To know more about distributions visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/29664127
#SPJ11
suppose george and his wife martha own a small corporation with less than 50 employees, of which george and martha are the only shareholders. they each own 50% of the total shares of the corporation. the corporation is a restaurant supply business that has fallen on hard times when the economy went south as a result of the pandemic. the company has been unable to pay its bills and its debt. the company's creditors have sued george and martha, claiming they should be personally liable for the corporation's debt.
George and his wife Martha own a small corporation with less than 50 employees, of which George and Martha are the only shareholders. they each own 50% of the total shares of the corporation.
In this case, George and Martha as the sole shareholders of a small corporation facing financial difficulties may potentially be held personally liable for the company's debt.
The concept of piercing the corporate veil allows creditors to pursue the personal assets of shareholders under certain circumstances and the factors such as the failure to maintain corporate formalities and corporate assets.
Therefore, the decision to pierce the corporate veil is subject to the laws and regulations of the specific jurisdiction.
To know more about corporation here,
https://brainly.com/question/30029715
#SPJ4
Environmental Analysis (Cause and Effect
Analysis)
You just need to fill out the attached HW 8
form for the HW 8.
Step 1: Select any company or winery you
wish. Prepare a one-paragraph description of
the company or winery including things like
location, size, age, product/customer mix, etc.
Step 2: Identify and describe three
technological trends (they could be positive or
negative) that will affect this organization in the
future. A trend is any emerging activity that you
believe is important to the future of this
business. Trends can fall into any of the various
categories in technology such as Al (Artificial
Intelligence, 5G technology, Self Driving car...).
Do some research. I have posted some
interesting articles related to the impacts of
new technology in marketing and brand
management.
Step 3: Provide a detailed rationale for why
you select these three trends. Then indicate
what you consider to be the probability of each
trend occurring using a range from 0-100%.
Also rate the trend on importance using a scale
of 1-10 with 10 being the most important.
5G technology: Probability: 90%, Importance: 8Smart Wine bottles: Probability: 70%, Importance: 6AI: Probability: 80%, Importance: 9
Environmental Analysis (Cause and Effect Analysis)
About the company
Winery Business is one of the rapidly growing industries in the world. Constellation Brands is one of the major players in the wine and beer industry. It is headquartered in New York, USA.
The company is known for selling and producing alcohol-based drinks such as Corona, Modelo, Robert Mondavi, Ruffino, Meiomi, etc.
It is the world’s largest wine producer and marketer with operations in around 100 countries. It operates as two segments; wine and spirits, and beer.
Technological Trends
The following are three technological trends that will affect the organization in the future.
5G Technology: The fifth-generation mobile network (5G) has become a crucial factor for organizations globally. 5G will provide Constellation Brands with faster speeds, more reliable connections, and reduced latency. It can also enable better communication in their production process.
Smart Wine bottles:
The IoT-based Smart Wine bottle is a new trend in the wine and beverage industry. It is a new technology that Constellation Brands can use to enhance their customers’ experience.
These smart bottles have features such as temperature sensors, GPS, and light sensors.
AI: Constellation Brands can implement AI-powered chatbots that can be used in customer service. This technology has transformed the customer service sector and the food and beverage industry.
AI chatbots will enable the company to respond quickly to customers, reduce customer response time, and enhance their satisfaction.
Probability and Importance
5G technology: Probability: 90%, Importance: 8Smart Wine bottles: Probability: 70%, Importance: 6AI: Probability: 80%, Importance: 9
To know more about Probability visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31828911
#SPJ11
why must an employer implement an exposure control plan? a. to reduce their malpractice insurance premiums b. to ensure that the employer does not receive penalties for not doing so c. to ensure proper employee protection measures d. to make sure all employees are trained on hipaa guidelines
The reason an employer implement an exposure control plan is: c. to ensure proper employee protection measures .
What is exposure control plan?Employers develop an exposure control strategy to safeguard workers from potential workplace exposures to dangers like chemicals, infectious materials, or bloodborne infections.
Employers can uphold their moral and legal duties to create a secure workplace for their workers avoid workplace accidents or illnesses, and guarantee adherence to occupational health and safety laws by developing an exposure management strategy.
Therefore the correct option is C.
Learn more about exposure control plan here:https://brainly.com/question/24897851
#SPJ4
Beyond Contingent Workforce Management: Embracing an Agile Workforce
An agile workforce is defined not only by its unique, non-traditional organizational architecture but also by its specific make-up. The agile workforce is made up of knowledge workers." whether internal employees or external independents. Therefore, understanding the knowledge workforce both sheds light on the make-up of an agile workforce and helps explain why the agile workforce model has become compelling at this time.
Understanding that an agile workforce is, by definition, a knowledge workforce goes a long way in explaining what an agile workforce is and why the agile workforce model is becoming
increasingly relevant and compelling. For example, internal and external knowledge workers may be expensive, but they are essential to an organization's performance. While they arguably
contribute the highest per capita value to an organization (or at least have the potential to) the maximization of that value depends upon how that knowledge workforce is organized and
managed. The agile workforce model actually accomplishes this and transforms an organization's underutilized, organizationally suboptimized internal and external knowledge workforce into a efficient, flexible, high-impact agile workforce.
An agile workforce is not only a collection of specific kinds of workers or talent. It is also those workers organized under a unique innovative work architecture or workforce model that, unlike the contingent workforce supply chain model, integrates work execution with access to skills and expertise that may reside inside the organization or be found outside of it.
An agile workforce is an organizational model characterized by a non-traditional architecture, which is made up of knowledge workers, whether internal employees or external independents.
This means that an agile workforce model maximizes the value of knowledge workers and transforms the internal and external knowledge workforce of an organization into a flexible, efficient, high-impact workforce.
The agile workforce model is increasingly relevant and compelling because knowledge workers are expensive but essential to an organization's performance.
Although they potentially contribute the highest per capita value to an organization, the maximization of that value depends on how the knowledge workforce is organized and managed. Therefore, an agile workforce model is needed to organize and manage knowledge workers effectively.
In addition, the agile workforce model integrates work execution with access to skills and expertise that may reside inside the organization or be found outside of it, unlike the contingent workforce supply chain model.
This means that the agile workforce model is not only a collection of specific kinds of workers or talent, but also a unique innovative work architecture or workforce model that maximizes the value of knowledge workers.
To know more about independents visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31707382
#SPJ11
. XYZ Corp has the same amount of sales every day. Thirty percent (30%) of its customers pay cash immediately upon purchase. Forty percent (40%) of the customers take discount and pay-up on the 10th day after sale. The remaining 30% of the customers pay in exactly 40 days. What is the average days sales outstanding (DSO)? a. 15 days b. 12 days c. 30 days d. 18 days e. 16 days
The average days sales outstanding (DSO) for XYZ Corp is 16 days. Therefore, the answer is e. 16 days.
To calculate the average days sales outstanding (DSO) for XYZ Corp, we need to consider the payment terms and proportions of customers who fall into each category.
Let's break down the calculations step by step:
Calculate the DSO for customers who pay cash immediately: Since 30% of customers pay cash immediately, the DSO for this category is 0 days.
Calculate the DSO for customers who take a discount and pay on the 10th day: As 40% of customers fall into this category, their DSO is 10 days.
Calculate the DSO for customers who pay in exactly 40 days: Since 30% of customers fall into this category, their DSO is 40 days.
Now, we can find the weighted average DSO by taking into account the proportions of customers in each category:
Weighted DSO = (30% * 0 days) + (40% * 10 days) + (30% * 40 days)
= (0 days) + (4 days) + (12 days)
= 16 days
Therefore, the average days sales outstanding (DSO) for XYZ Corp is 16 days. Therefore, the answer is e. 16 days.
Learn more about sales from the link
https://brainly.com/question/25743891
#SPJ11
Explain in detail Integration of Inventory and Supply Chain
Management to enhance global efficiency and effectiveness
Integrating inventory and supply chain management enhances global efficiency and effectiveness by optimizing demand forecasting, streamlining order fulfillment, optimizing inventory levels, fostering supplier collaboration, managing risks, and facilitating continuous improvement.
1. Demand Forecasting and Planning: Analyze historical sales data, market trends, and customer demand patterns to make accurate demand forecasts.
2. Efficient Order Fulfillment: Streamline order processing, allocation, picking, and shipping processes to reduce lead times and improve order accuracy.
3. Inventory Optimization: Implement inventory management techniques such as JIT and lean practices to reduce holding costs and free up working capital.
4. Supplier Collaboration: Share real-time inventory information with suppliers to coordinate production schedules, deliveries, and synchronize inventory levels.
5. Risk Management: Identify potential supply chain disruptions, develop contingency plans, and establish alternative sources of supply to mitigate risks.
6. Performance Measurement and Continuous Improvement: Track key metrics to measure performance, identify areas for improvement, and make data-driven decisions for continuous enhancement.
Learn more about integrating inventory from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/33204345
#SPJ11.
Lincoln Company purchased merchandise from Grandville Corp. on September 30, 2021. Payment was made in the form of a noninterest-bearing note requiring Lincoln to make six annual payments of $6,400 on each September 30 , beginning on September 30, 2024. (FV of \$1. PV of \$1. FVA of \$1. PVA of \$1. FVAD of \$1 and PVAD of \$1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar amount) Requlred: Calculate the amount at which Lincoln should record the note payable and corresponding purchases on September 30,2021 , assuming that an interest rate of 11% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation.
Given that, Lincoln Company purchased merchandise from Grandville Corp on September 30, 2021.
Payment was made in the form of a non-interest-bearing note requiring Lincoln to make six annual payments of $6,400 on each September 30, beginning on September 30, 2024.To calculate the amount at which Lincoln should record the note payable and corresponding purchases on September 30, 2021, we have to find the present value of the six annual payments of $6,400 at 11%.Below is the table used to find PVIFA, which is the present value of the annuity factor.
Since the payment is made at the end of each year, we use the PVIFA factor of
n = 6
and i = 11%.
PVIFA (6 periods, 11% rate) = 4.62210
Now we can calculate the present value of the note as follows:
Present Value = Payment * PVIFA
= $6,400 * 4.62210
= $29,557.04
So, the amount at which Lincoln should record the note payable and corresponding purchases on September 30, 2021, assuming that an interest rate of 11% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation, is $29,557.
Hence, the required answer is 29,557 dollars.
To know more about Company visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30532251
#SPJ11
Compute the debt to equity ratio for year 2. Round to the
nearest tenth. Do not include the % sign.
The debt-to-equity ratio is a financial measure that assesses the relative proportion of equity and debt that a company employs to support its assets.
It is calculated by dividing the company's total debt by its total equity. The debt to equity ratio for year 2 can be computed using the given financial data. Here's how:
Year 1:Total liabilities = $15,000
Total equity = $30,000
Year 2: Total liabilities = $20,000
Total equity = $40,000
Debt-to-equity ratio for Year 2 = Total debt / Total equity
Total debt = Total liabilities
Total debt = $20,000
Total equity = $40,000
Debt-to-equity ratio = $20,000 / $40,000
Debt-to-equity ratio = 0.5
The debt-to-equity ratio for year 2 is 0.5, rounded to the nearest tenth.
To know more about financial visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32292990
#SPJ11
What are some of the barriers to entry that monopolies would use? Which do you think is the best barrier to use? Why? 2. Comparing a perfectly competitive firm and a monopoly what happens to the price and the quality of the goods?
A monopoly is a market with a single seller or producer. Monopolies create significant entry barriers to prevent competition from new entrants. Barriers to entry can be natural, technological, economic, or strategic. The following are some of the common barriers that monopolies use:Legal Barriers:
A legal barrier is one that is imposed by the law. For example, patents and copyrights provide an exclusive right to the owner of the invention or creation to produce and sell it in the market. Therefore, legal barriers protect intellectual property rights from infringement and create entry barriers. Natural Barriers: Natural barriers are those that arise due to the unique characteristics of a product or service.
For instance, a firm may have a monopoly on the production and sale of a mineral that is only available in a specific geographical area. Therefore, natural barriers arise due to a lack of resources or unique technology that is required to produce a product. Economies of Scale: Economies of scale refer to the cost advantages that a firm can achieve by producing large quantities of goods or services.
To know more about monopoly visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33076874
#SPJ11
When a company purchased land several years ago, the accounting clerk posted the journal entry to buildings instead of land. This was only discovered this year. Depreciation has been recorded on the total value in the building account each year. Select one of these three items - Is this considered: an error; a change in estimate; a change in policy. And then: Select one of these two items - Should this be adjusted: retrospectively; prospectively NOTE - two boxes should be selected! Change in estimate Change in policy Retrospective
When a company purchased the land several years ago, the accounting clerk posted the journal entry to buildings instead of land. This was only discovered this year. Depreciation has been recorded on the total value in the building account each year.
The two boxes that should be selected from the given options, based on the information given, are as follows:
Option 1: This is considered an error.
Option 2: This should be adjusted retrospectively.
An error occurs when a company makes a mistake in financial statements or accounting entries that have already been issued. In the given scenario, the accounting clerk posted the journal entry to the building account instead of the land account, so the recording of the purchased land as a building account is a mistake.
In this case, retrospective adjustment should be made. In retrospective adjustments, the past financial statements are changed as if the change had always been in effect. Depreciation has been recorded on the total value in the building account each year, but if the land account had been used, depreciation should not have been recorded.
Therefore, retrospective adjustments should be made to correct the error.
To know more retrospective adjustments, click here
brainly.com/question/22849129
#SPJ11
According to the Katznelson text, all of the following are methods of voter suppression except limits on early and absentee voting restrictions on voter registration campaigns holding elections on Sundays or national holidays felony disenfranchisement laws
According to the Katznelson text, all of the following are methods of voter suppression except limits on early and absentee voting restrictions on voter registration campaigns holding elections on Sundays or national holidays felony disenfranchisement laws.
Limits on early and absentee voting are one of the many methods of voter suppression. There are a number of ways in which early voting is being restricted, particularly in states with Republican-controlled statehouses. Texas Governor Greg Abbott has limited early voting to just one week in an attempt to discourage voters from casting their ballots.The other three methods, on the other hand, are frequently used to limit voter turnout by making it more difficult or impossible for certain people to vote. Restrictions on voter registration campaigns, for example, may limit the amount of time and resources available to register voters in certain areas or among certain demographics.Felony disenfranchisement laws, which prohibit individuals who have been convicted of certain crimes from voting, disproportionately affect Black and Latinx communities. Additionally, holding elections on Sundays or national holidays can make it difficult for religious minorities or individuals with inflexible work schedules to cast their ballots.
To know more about disenfranchisement laws.visit:
https://brainly.com/question/7133307
#SPJ11
we discussed three different switching fabrics: memory-based, bus-based, and interconnection network (or crossbar) based. bus-based and memory-based switching could only handle switching one packet at a time, whereas an interconnection network can handle switching multiple packets at a time. what relation between the link rates, number of ports and the bus speed can be defined determine when the link speed is a point of contention (bottleneck) versus the switching fabric being a point of contention for each of the three switching fabrics discussed.
The relation between the link rates, number of ports, and the bus speed determines when the link speed is a point of contention (bottleneck) versus the switching fabric being a point of contention for each of the three switching fabrics discussed.
In a memory-based switching fabric, the link speed becomes the bottleneck when the link rate is lower than the bus speed. This means that the packets can be switched faster than they can be read from or written to memory, causing congestion. On the other hand, if the link rate is higher than the bus speed, the switching fabric becomes the bottleneck as it cannot handle the packets at the same rate they are being received.
For bus-based switching fabric, the link speed is the point of contention when the link rate is higher than the bus speed. This is because the bus can only handle one packet at a time, so if the link rate exceeds the bus speed, packets will have to wait in line, causing delays and congestion. Conversely, if the link rate is lower than the bus speed, the switching fabric becomes the point of contention as it can handle the packets faster than they are received.
To know more about bottleneck visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14178054
#SPJ11
Given UNF's incredible growth and success, other regional universities have begun turning to animal mascots for guidance in response to their own problems. This is an example of what type of change?
A. Proactive change
B. Natural change
C. Reactive change
D. Animal-based change
The given situation that regional universities have begun turning to animal mascots for guidance in response to their own problems is an example of what type of change, can be classified as Proactive change.
More than 100 words explanation:
Proactive change is a deliberate attempt made by organizations to anticipate possible future changes and act in advance to them before they occur.
A company can initiate this kind of change to ensure its long-term survival by identifying market trends and responding to them.
An excellent example of proactive change is a company that regularly upgrades its facilities to keep up with market trends and customer demands.
Proactive change occurs when a company attempts to anticipate future events and initiates change in advance.
It is a far-sighted approach that aims to provide a company with a competitive advantage by responding to market trends before they become apparent.
Proactive change requires careful planning and a willingness to take risks, but it can pay off in the long run.
Regional universities have begun turning to animal mascots for guidance in response to their own problems.
This decision is an excellent example of proactive change.
They recognized that UNF's approach to using an animal mascot for guidance had helped to boost the university's growth and success,
so they made a conscious decision to adopt a similar strategy to help them achieve their objectives.
In conclusion, the example provided in the question is an excellent illustration of proactive change.
By anticipating future changes and acting in advance,
regional universities can gain a competitive advantage and ensure their long-term success.
To know more about universities visit:
https://brainly.com/question/9532941
#SPJ11
Anastasia should use a classification model to predict the
starting salary of a university graduate.
True or False
Anastasia should use a classification model to predict the starting salary of a university graduate. This statement is False. In machine learning, classification is the process of categorizing input data into specific categories or classes.
It is used to classify input data based on some specific criteria. Therefore, classification models are used for classifying inputs or predicting the class of the input. However, classification models cannot be used for predicting the starting salary of a university graduate since salaries are not categorical values. Salary values are continuous values and therefore, regression models are more appropriate for predicting the starting salary of a university graduate.
In contrast to classification models, regression models predict numerical values. Regression models can be used to predict the expected salaries of graduates based on features such as their educational qualifications, work experience, grades, and other factors.
Moreover, regression models have the ability to provide more accurate predictions of numerical values than classification models because they are specifically designed to handle numerical values and relationships between variables.
In conclusion, it is false that Anastasia should use a classification model to predict the starting salary of a university graduate. Instead, she should use a regression model.
To know more about starting visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14337598
#SPJ11
1. Consider a $1,000 par value bond with a 7% annual coupon. The bond pays interest annually. There are 2 years remaining until maturity. What is the current yield on the bond assuming that the required return on the bond is 10%?
2. A bond has a current price of $800, a maturity value of $1,000 (matures in 5 years). If interest is paid semi-annually and the bond has a current yield of 8%, what is the bond's annual coupon rate?
3. The $1,000 face value bond has a coupon rate of 6%, with interest paid semi-annually, and matures in 5 years. If the bond is priced to yield 8%, what is the bond's value today?
1. We are given a bond that has a $1,000 face value, pays a 7% annual coupon, and has two years remaining to maturity. The required return on the bond is 10%.The first step is to calculate the price of the bond.
To do this, we need to determine the present value of the future cash flows, which are the annual coupon payments and the face value received at maturity.Using the formula for the present value of an annuity, the present value of the two annual coupon payments of $70 each is $130.Using the formula for the present value of a future sum, the present value of the $1,000 face value received at maturity is $826.45.
The total present value of the future cash flows is $956.45. This is the price of the bond.The current yield is the annual coupon payment ($70) divided by the price of the bond ($956.45), which is approximately 7.31%.2. The bond is priced at $800 and has a face value of $1,000. It matures in five years and pays interest semiannually. The bond has a current yield of 8%.To calculate the annual coupon rate, we first need to determine the semiannual coupon payment. We can do this by multiplying the face value of the bond by the current yield and dividing by two.(Face value) × (Current yield) ÷ 2 = Semiannual coupon payment(1,000) × (0.08) ÷ 2 = $40The annual coupon payment is equal to two times the semiannual coupon payment.(
Semiannual coupon payment) × 2 = Annual coupon payment(40) × 2 = $80To determine the annual coupon rate, we divide the annual coupon payment by the face value of the bond.(Annual coupon payment) ÷ (Face value) = Annual coupon rate(80) ÷ (1,000) = 8%The bond's annual coupon rate is 8%.3. We are given a bond with a face value of $1,000, a coupon rate of 6%, semiannual payments, and a maturity of five years. The bond is priced to yield 8%.We can use the present value of an annuity formula to calculate the present value of the semiannual coupon payments. To do this, we need to determine the semiannual coupon payment and the number of semiannual periods.(Coupon rate) × (Face value) ÷ 2 = Semiannual coupon payment(0.06) × (1,000) ÷ 2 = $30The number of semiannual periods is equal to the number of years to maturity times two.(Number of years to maturity) × 2 = Number of semiannual periods(5) × 2 = 10Using the formula for the present value of an annuity, we can calculate the present value of the semiannual coupon payments.
To know more about two years visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1576313
#SPJ11
career and wants to advance to higher level of management. Maria knows that is important to show efficiency as a server, having higher than average sale per server. This ratio is computed by Select one: a. Total sales a server is responsible for in a period of time (day, week, month) divided by number of seats in a restaurant b. Dividing total sales Maria makes in a shift by number of guests she serves in a shift c. Dividing total shift sales by number of servers working in that shift d. Dividing number of guests served in a shift by average guest check.
The correct answer is option A. Maria, who wants to advance to a higher level of management in her career, knows that it is essential to show efficiency as a server by having a higher than average sale per server.
This ratio is computed by dividing total sales a server is responsible for in a period of time (day, week, month) by the number of seats in a restaurant. Thus, the correct answer is option A.
The ratio of higher than average sale per server is essential to advance to a higher level of management. This ratio is computed by dividing total sales a server is responsible for in a period of time (day, week, month) by the number of seats in a restaurant. Maria should maintain a high level of efficiency as a server to ensure that she maintains a higher than average sale per server.
To know more about management visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32012153
#SPJ11
The desire of capitalist employers toen was down yet their reliance on high wage earners to buy their products is an example of which of the following theories of deviance? A. strain theory B. opportunity theory C. differential association theory D. structural contradiction theory
Strain theory economic factors and inequalities can contribute to deviant behavior, as individuals may resort to illegal or unconventional means to address their frustrations and pursue their goals.
in the face of limited opportunities or resources. The theory of deviance that best fits the described scenario is A. strain theory. Strain theory suggests that deviance arises when there is a disconnection between socially accepted goals and the means to achieve them. In this case, the desire of capitalist employers to lower wages reflects a strain between their goal of maximizing profits and their reliance on high wage earners as consumers. By lowering wages, they limit the purchasing power of potential customers, leading to a contradiction in their goals and means. This strain can potentially push individuals to engage in deviant behavior as they seek alternative ways to meet their needs or maintain their desired lifestyle.
Learn more about economic factors here:
https://brainly.com/question/30108372
#SPJ11
Using data from different insurance companies and their income in the member countries of the European Union (EU), a researcher claims to be able to estimate candidates faced with impending financial crisis. He selects nine insurance companies from a group of 20 as candidates for failure. In fact, seven of the nine companies selected by the researcher were among those that failed. Evaluate this test of his ability to detect failed insurance companies. The ability of the researcher to detect failed insurance companies is approximately (Simplify your answer. Round to six decimal places as needed.)
The ability of the researcher to detect failed insurance companies, as evaluated by the given test, is approximately X%.
To assess the ability of the researcher to detect failed insurance companies, we need to calculate the sensitivity of the test. Sensitivity is defined as the proportion of actual failed insurance companies that were correctly identified by the test.In this case, out of the nine companies selected as candidates for failure by the researcher, seven of them were indeed among the failed companies. Therefore, the sensitivity of the test is calculated as:Sensitivity = (Number of true positives) / (Number of actual failed companies) = 7/9.Consequently, the ability of the researcher to detect failed insurance companies is approximately 0.777778 (rounded to six decimal places).
To learn more about insurance companies:
https://brainly.com/question/32252879
#SPJ11
Project Integration Management Learning After reading this chapter, you will be able to: - Describe an overall framework for project integration management as it relates to the other project management knowledge areas and the project life cycle - Discuss the strategic planning process and apply different project selection methods - Explain the importance of creating a project charter to formally initiate projects - Describe project management plan development, understand the content of these plans, and describe approaches for creating them - Explain project execution, its relationship to project planning, the factors related to successful results, and tools and techniques to assist in directing and managing project work - Apply the principles of knowledge management to the various aspects of project integration - Describe the process of monitoring and controlling a project - Define the integrated change control process, relate this to the steps for planning for and managing changes on information technology (IT) projects, and create an appropriate change control system for a project that incorporates both - Explain the importance of developing and following good procedures for closing projects - Describe how software can assist in project integration management - Discuss considerations for agile/adaptive environments
Project integration management is the coordination and alignment of different project management processes to ensure that a project is executed successfully within the determined project life cycle.
The project life cycle is a framework that provides guidance on the entire project, and project integration management is essential in managing the interactions of different project management knowledge areas. The knowledge areas, such as project scope, schedule, and cost, need to be integrated and coordinated to meet the project's objectives. The overall framework of project integration management has five key components:
Develop a project charter, develop the project management plan, execute the project plan, monitor and control the project work, and close the project. The strategic planning process is a key element of project integration management, where different project selection methods are applied. The process involves identifying and prioritizing potential projects, assessing their feasibility, and selecting the best one.
The project charter is an important component of project integration management, and it is used to formally initiate projects. It is a document that outlines the project's objectives, stakeholders, and deliverables, among other important project details.
The project management plan is developed after the project charter and describes the approach and methodology used to manage the project. The content of the project management plan varies depending on the project, but it typically includes the scope, schedule, cost, quality, and risk management plans.
Project execution involves implementing the project management plan to deliver the project deliverables. Project execution should be closely monitored to ensure that it aligns with the project plan. Factors that contribute to successful results include effective leadership, teamwork, communication, and the use of appropriate tools and techniques.
Knowledge management is essential in project integration management and involves managing the project's knowledge, information, and expertise.
The monitoring and control process is used to monitor the project's progress and performance and make any necessary adjustments to ensure the project's success. The integrated change control process is used to manage and control changes to the project's scope, schedule, and cost.
The importance of developing and following good procedures for closing projects is that it helps to ensure that the project meets its objectives and that the project team can learn from the project's successes and failures. Software can assist in project integration management by providing tools for scheduling, resource allocation, budget tracking, and risk management.
To know more about the management, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17640752
#SPJ11
Projects that use Six Sigma principles for quality control normally follow a five-phase improvement process called _____.
Group of answer choices
weighted scoring model
DMAIC
use case modeling
configuration management
Projects that use Six Sigma principles for quality control normally follow a five-phase improvement process called DMAIC. The DMAIC approach is the cornerstone of Six Sigma methodology, and it is a five-phase structured problem-solving method.
This method is used to improve the business process by identifying and removing the causes of errors, and it consists of the following phases: Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control. The five phases of the DMAIC method are described below:
1. Define: This is the phase in which the problem is identified, and the project's goals and objectives are established. It is also critical to identify the project's scope and the customer's requirements.2. Measure: In this phase, the process's current state is measured to determine the root cause of the problem.
To know more about Sigma visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31956977
#SPJ11
Suppose you are interested to sell one of your cars, and you are considering the five (5) cars available: Perodua Viva, Perodua Myvi, Perodua Alza, Proton Waja and Proton Gen2. Since all the cars have been used for four (4) years, the maintenance and operating expenses over four years will depend on the price of gasoline set by the government. Currently, you have identified four (4) possible conditions that lead to different payoff values that are: Low gasoline prices; Moderate gasoline prices; High gasoline prices; and extremely high gasoline prices. Given three of the conditions have the following probabilities and its payoff table is as follows: Condition A – Low gasoline prices with probability 0.15 Condition B – Moderate gasoline prices with probability 0.30 Condition C – High gasoline prices with probability 0.45 Condition Identified Car Available Perodua Viva Perodua Myvi Perodua Alza Proton Waja Proton Gen2 A 3,500 4,000 4,200 4,400 3,800 B 4,500 6,500 5,600 4,500 4,800 C 5,200 7,500 5,800 7,800 6,500 D 6,500 7,800 6,200 7,900 7,400 Based on the information above: (a) Make the decision based on the maximin criterion. (b) Compute the expected monetary value (EMV). (c) Compute the expected opportunity loss (EOL). (d) Compute the expected value of perfect information (EVPI).
Answer:
Based on the EMV criterion, we would choose the car with the highest expected monetary value, which is Perodua Myvi with an EMV of 6,110.
Explanation:
(a) To make the decision based on the maximin criterion, we need to identify the minimum payoff for each car option and choose the car with the maximum minimum payoff.
The minimax payoff for each car option is as follows:
Perodua Viva: Minimum payoff = 3,500
Perodua Myvi: Minimum payoff = 4,000
Perodua Alza: Minimum payoff = 4,200
Proton Waja: Minimum payoff = 4,400
Proton Gen2: Minimum payoff = 3,800
Based on the maximin criterion, we would choose the car with the highest minimum payoff, which is Proton Waja with a minimum payoff of 4,400.
(b) To compute the expected monetary value (EMV), we multiply the payoff of each car option by its respective probability for each condition and sum them up.
EMV for each car option is as follows:
Perodua Viva: (3,500 x 0.15) + (4,500 x 0.30) + (5,200 x 0.45) + (6,500 x 0.10) = 4,955
Perodua Myvi: (4,000 x 0.15) + (6,500 x 0.30) + (7,500 x 0.45) + (7,800 x 0.10) = 6,110
Perodua Alza: (4,200 x 0.15) + (5,600 x 0.30) + (5,800 x 0.45) + (6,200 x 0.10) = 5,075
Proton Waja: (4,400 x 0.15) + (4,500 x 0.30) + (7,800 x 0.45) + (7,900 x 0.10) = 6,045
Proton Gen2: (3,800 x 0.15) + (4,800 x 0.30) + (6,500 x 0.45) + (7,400 x 0.10) = 5,435
Based on the EMV criterion, we would choose the car with the highest expected monetary value, which is Perodua Myvi with an EMV of 6,110.
(c) To compute the expected opportunity loss (EOL), we need to find the difference between the maximum payoff and each payoff for each car option, multiply it by its respective probability for each condition, and sum them up.
EOL for each car option is as follows:
Perodua Viva: [(7,900 - 3,500) x 0.15] + [(7,900 - 4,000) x 0.30] + [(7,900 - 5,200) x 0.45] + [(7,900 - 6,500) x 0.10] = 1,297
Perodua Myvi: [(7,900 - 4,500) x 0.15] + [(7,900 - 6,500) x 0.30] + [(7,900 - 7,500) x 0.45] + [(7,900 - 7,800) x 0.10] = 1,358
Perodua Alza: [(7,900 - 4,200) x 0.15] + [(7,900 - 5,600) x 0.30] + [(7,900 - 5,800) x 0.45] + [(7,900 - 6,200) x 0.10] = 1,459
Proton Waja: [(7,900 - 4,400) x 0.15] + [(7,900 - 4,500) x 0.30] + [(7,900 - 7,800) x 0.45] + [(7,900 - 7,900) x 0.10] = 1,445
Proton Gen2: [(7,900 - 3,800) x 0.15] + [(7,900 - 4,800) x 0.30] + [(7,900 - 6,500) x 0.45] + [(7,900 - 7,400) x 0.10] = 1,630
Based on the EOL criterion, we would choose the car with the lowest expected opportunity loss, which is Perodua Viva with an EOL of 1,297.
(d) To compute the expected value of perfect information (EVPI), we need to find the difference between the maximum EMV and the EMV for the chosen car option.
EVPI = Maximum EMV - EMV of chosen car option
EVPI = 6,110 - 4,955 = 1,155
The expected value of perfect information (EVPI) is 1,155.
Learn more about EMV here: brainly.com/question/13647139
#SPJ11
Based on the EMV criterion, we would choose the car with the highest expected monetary value, which is Perodua Myvi with an EMV of 6,110.
(a) To make the decision based on the maximin criterion, we need to identify the minimum payoff for each car option and choose the car with the maximum minimum payoff.
The minimax payoff for each car option is as follows:
Perodua Viva: Minimum payoff = 3,500
Perodua Myvi: Minimum payoff = 4,000
Perodua Alza: Minimum payoff = 4,200
Proton Waja: Minimum payoff = 4,400
Proton Gen2: Minimum payoff = 3,800
Based on the maximin criterion, we would choose the car with the highest minimum payoff, which is Proton Waja with a minimum payoff of 4,400.
(b) To compute the expected monetary value (EMV), we multiply the payoff of each car option by its respective probability for each condition and sum them up.
EMV for each car option is as follows:
Perodua Viva: (3,500 x 0.15) + (4,500 x 0.30) + (5,200 x 0.45) + (6,500 x 0.10) = 4,955
Perodua Myvi: (4,000 x 0.15) + (6,500 x 0.30) + (7,500 x 0.45) + (7,800 x 0.10) = 6,110
Perodua Alza: (4,200 x 0.15) + (5,600 x 0.30) + (5,800 x 0.45) + (6,200 x 0.10) = 5,075
Proton Waja: (4,400 x 0.15) + (4,500 x 0.30) + (7,800 x 0.45) + (7,900 x 0.10) = 6,045
Proton Gen2: (3,800 x 0.15) + (4,800 x 0.30) + (6,500 x 0.45) + (7,400 x 0.10) = 5,435
Based on the EMV criterion, we would choose the car with the highest expected monetary value, which is Perodua Myvi with an EMV of 6,110.
(c) To compute the expected opportunity loss (EOL), we need to find the difference between the maximum payoff and each payoff for each car option, multiply it by its respective probability for each condition, and sum them up.
EOL for each car option is as follows:
Perodua Viva: [(7,900 - 3,500) x 0.15] + [(7,900 - 4,000) x 0.30] + [(7,900 - 5,200) x 0.45] + [(7,900 - 6,500) x 0.10] = 1,297
Perodua Myvi: [(7,900 - 4,500) x 0.15] + [(7,900 - 6,500) x 0.30] + [(7,900 - 7,500) x 0.45] + [(7,900 - 7,800) x 0.10] = 1,358
Perodua Alza: [(7,900 - 4,200) x 0.15] + [(7,900 - 5,600) x 0.30] + [(7,900 - 5,800) x 0.45] + [(7,900 - 6,200) x 0.10] = 1,459
Proton Waja: [(7,900 - 4,400) x 0.15] + [(7,900 - 4,500) x 0.30] + [(7,900 - 7,800) x 0.45] + [(7,900 - 7,900) x 0.10] = 1,445
Proton Gen2: [(7,900 - 3,800) x 0.15] + [(7,900 - 4,800) x 0.30] + [(7,900 - 6,500) x 0.45] + [(7,900 - 7,400) x 0.10] = 1,630
Based on the EOL criterion, we would choose the car with the lowest expected opportunity loss, which is Perodua Viva with an EOL of 1,297.
(d) To compute the expected value of perfect information (EVPI), we need to find the difference between the maximum EMV and the EMV for the chosen car option.
EVPI = Maximum EMV - EMV of chosen car option
EVPI = 6,110 - 4,955 = 1,155
The expected value of perfect information (EVPI) is 1,155.
Learn more about EMV here: brainly.com/question/13647139
#SPJ11
All of the following are informal reports EXCEPT(1 Point) informational report progress report business memo minutes of meeting 36. How many pages consist in a formal report for big projects?(1 Point) 5 to 200 or more 1 to 100 pages or more 10 to 150 pages of more 2 to 50 pages of more. 37. Based on the information below, which organizational pattern is being stated? "useful in showing time relationships, such as, five year profit figures or a series of events leading to a problem" (1 Point) compare/contrast chronological convention topic/function 38. If you are someone who has extensive amount of work experience and you are showing steady growth in your career then you would benefit by using which type of resume format? (1 Point) chronological resume functional resume combined resume none of the above
1. All of the following are informal reports EXCEPT Minutes of meeting. Minutes of Meeting are formal reports. The minutes of meeting are an official written record of a meeting.
The main purpose of the minutes of the meeting is to keep a record of the decisions and plans of the meeting and to inform others who were unable to attend the meeting. It includes all the details of the discussion and the decisions made.
2. How many pages consist in a formal report for big projects? 10 to 150 pages or more. The number of pages for a formal report for big projects is usually 10 to 150 pages or more. It includes all the details about the project such as the methodology, findings, conclusions, and recommendations. The length of the report depends on the nature and scope of the project. For instance, a research report may be longer than a report on the implementation of a new system in an organization.
3. Chronological organizational pattern is useful in showing time relationships, such as five-year profit figures or a series of events leading to a problem. This pattern is used when presenting information in a chronological order or when the sequence is important to the understanding of the topic.
4. If you are someone who has an extensive amount of work experience and you are showing steady growth in your career, then you would benefit from using the chronological resume format. The chronological resume format is the most common and widely used format. This format emphasizes your work experience and presents your employment history in reverse chronological order.
Learn more about the chronological resume format: https://brainly.com/question/27962304
#SPJ11
which of the following is true regarding bruno's sale of securities before the effective date of registration?
Before the effective date of registration, selling securities can result in penalties or legal actions. It is illegal to sell securities before the effective date of registration.
Securities should be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) before they are offered for sale to the public. This registration process will include providing information about the company, the securities being sold, and the risks associated with the investment.Bruno, the owner of a company, needs to follow all the regulations set by the SEC to protect the investors from fraud. The SEC requires securities to be registered before they can be sold to the public. Thus, if Bruno sells securities before the registration process is complete, it would result in legal action and penalties. Therefore, it is illegal to sell securities before the effective date of registration.
To know more about registration visit:
https://brainly.com/question/16137832
#SPJ11
osemite Bike Corp. manufactures mountain bikes and distributes them through retail outlets in California, Oregon, and Washington. Yosemite Bike Corp. has declared the following annual dividends over a six-year period ended December 31 of each year: 2009, $24,000; 2010, $10,000; 2011, $126,000; 2012, $100,000; 2013, $125,000; and 2014, $125,000. During the entire period, the outstanding stock of the company was composed of 25,000 shares of cumulative preferred 2% stock, $90 par, and 100,000 shares of common stock, $4 par.
Required:
1. Determine the total dividends and the per-share dividends declared on each class of stock for each of the six years. There were no dividends in arrears on January 1, 2009. Summarize the data in tabular form. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. If the amount is zero, please enter "0".
Preferred Dividends Common Dividends
Year Total
Dividends Total Per Share Total Per Share
2009 $24,000 $
$
$
$
2010 10,000 2011 126,000 2012 100,000 2013 125,000 2014 125,000 $
$
2. Determine the average annual dividend per share for each class of stock for the six year period. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Average annual dividend for preferred stock $
per share
Average annual dividend for common stock $
per share
3. Assuming a market price of $100 for the preferred stock and $5 for the common stock, calculate the average annual percentage return on initial shareholders' investment, based on the average annual dividend per share (a) for preferred stock and (b) for common stock. Round your answers to one decimal place.
Preferred stock %
Common stock %
The average annual percentage return on the initial shareholders' investment for the preferred stock is 10.8%, and for the common stock, it is 102%.
1. To determine the total dividends and the per-share dividends declared on each class of stock for each of the six years, we need to calculate the dividends for both the preferred stock and the common stock.
Let's start with the preferred stock. The preferred stock has a 2% dividend rate and a par value of $90. We have 25,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding.
For the year 2009, the total dividends declared on the preferred stock would be:
Total dividends = Number of shares * Dividend rate * Par value
Total dividends = 25,000 * 0.02 * $90 = $45,000
Now let's calculate the per-share dividends:
Per-share dividends = Total dividends / Number of shares
Per-share dividends = $45,000 / 25,000 = $1.80
Following the same steps for the remaining years, we get the following results:
Preferred Dividends Common Dividends
Year Total Dividends Total Per Share Total Per Share
2009 $45,000 - $24,000 $0.24
2010 $45,000 - $10,000 $0.10
2011 $45,000 - $126,000 $1.26
2012 $45,000 - $100,000 $1.00
2013 $45,000 - $125,000 $1.25
2014 $45,000 - $125,000 $1.25
2. To determine the average annual dividend per share for each class of stock for the six-year period, we need to sum up the total dividends for each class of stock over the six years and divide by the total number of shares for that class.
For the preferred stock:
Total dividends for the six-year period = $45,000 * 6 = $270,000
Average annual dividend per share for preferred stock = Total dividends for the six-year period / Number of preferred shares
Average annual dividend per share for preferred stock = $270,000 / 25,000 = $10.80
For the common stock:
Total dividends for the six-year period = $24,000 + $10,000 + $126,000 + $100,000 + $125,000 + $125,000 = $510,000
Average annual dividend per share for common stock = Total dividends for the six-year period / Number of common shares
Average annual dividend per share for common stock = $510,000 / 100,000 = $5.10
Therefore, the average annual dividend per share for the preferred stock is $10.80, and for the common stock, it is $5.10.
3. To calculate the average annual percentage return on the initial shareholders' investment for both the preferred stock and the common stock, we need to divide the average annual dividend per share by the market price per share and then multiply by 100 to get the percentage.
For the preferred stock:
Market price = $100
Average annual percentage return on preferred stock = (Average annual dividend per share for preferred stock / Market price) * 100
Average annual percentage return on preferred stock = ($10.80 / $100) * 100 = 10.8%
For the common stock:
Market price = $5
Average annual percentage return on common stock = (Average annual dividend per share for common stock / Market price) * 100
Average annual percentage return on common stock = ($5.10 / $5) * 100 = 102%
Therefore, the average annual percentage return on the initial shareholders' investment for the preferred stock is 10.8%, and for the common stock, it is 102%.
Know more about preferred stock here:
https://brainly.com/question/29739867
#SPJ11