Three-year-old Christian follows his father around with his toy tools while his father is making some home repairs and mimics his father's tool use. Christian is accomplishing tasks associated with Erikson's _____ stage of development.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  Erickson's second stage of  development- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Explanation:

According to Erickson's theory of psychosocial development  Christian is accomplishing tasks associated with The second stage of  development- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt which takes place usually from 18 months to three years.

In this stage, children develop a sense of independence and willful exploration and sense of personal control. They  can perform little tasks on their own and take decisions on what they prefer to also parents and guardians  can help then develop autonomy by allowing them make their choices.

If they are discouraged or scolded for mistakes in courses of thier actions, may develop shame and doubt and struggle with a sense of personal control.


Related Questions

which of the following best explain why goals necessary for making allocation decision?

Answers

The options of the question are not given:

A. The available resources cannot be used to pursue every goal that

each individual has.

B. Goods and services are only meaningful once players have

decided what goals to use them for.

c. Production goals can only be met when enough resources are

allocated by the government.

D. Goods can only be distributed to consumers once those

consumers decide on their goals.

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The Allocation of the resources states that the person will have a rough idea about the resources that he or she can use to fulfill its need.

The allocation of the resources is dependent on the goal of the person. All the resources are not present at the tie one wants to complete its goal, so they should be hand in hand with the resources.

The time, money, area for work, employees are limited and should be used only at the time of goal achieving.

Hence, the correct answer is option  A

Answer:

the available resources cannot be used to pursue every goal that each indvidual has.

Explanation:

Howard was recently released from prison and having a hard time making it. Howard decided to participate in some criminal activity to try to move ahead. Howard's bond with society was not so strong at this point. If we were to apply a theory to Howard's decision to participate in crime, what would it be

Answers

Answer:

Strain Theory

Explanation:

The Strain Theory is a psychological theory that provides an explanation of the reasons why people engage in crime. Mostly because the society puts financial pressure on individuals, they tend to engage in crime. The general strain theory provides an even more encompassing explanation as it also attributes non-material intentions as the motivation for the crime. It explains that factors such as one's difficulty in realizing his goals, or even the lack of positive motivation could lead to crime.

Howard was undergoing Strain because of his difficulty in making it after being released from prison. This motivated him to engage in crime.

Conversion is defined as: Select one: a. intrusion on a person's solitude or seclusion and publishing private facts about a person. b. the unlawful taking of or exercise of control over the personal property of another person. c. the intentional confinement of a person for an appreciable time without the person's consent. d. the use of force to drive away a person's customers or employees.

Answers

Answer:

b. the unlawful taking of or exercise of control over the personal property of another person.

Explanation:

Conversion is a legal term that describes a situation in which an individual, wrongfully or in an unlawful manner, takes possession of a property that does not belong to him or her.

In other words, it is an unauthorized possession of property, without the consent of the rightful owner.

Hence, in this case, the right answer to the definition of Conversion is the unlawful taking of or exercise of control over the personal property of another person.

Privatization of a stateminusowned monopoly can A. allow governments to capture future producer surplus. B. reduce bribery of government officials. C. allow governments to be more efficient. D. increases chances of reelection for politicians.

Answers

Answer:

C. allow governments to be more efficient.

Explanation:

Which two pieces of fossil evidence support the idea of continental drift?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists began to put together evidence that the continents could move around on Earth's surface. The evidence for continental drift included the fit of the continents the distribution of ancient fossils, rocks, and mountain ranges; and the locations of ancient climatic zones.

Explanation:

hope i helped

Answer: Before geologists accepted the continental drift theory, paleontologists knew that certain fossils of ancient land creatures could be found on continents that are separated by thousands of miles of ocean. For example, fossils of ancient reptiles called Cynognathus and Mesosaurus have been found on South America and Africa.

While acculturation is considered an important topic, no acculturation assessment measures actually exist so community clinics are at a disadvantage in serving ethnically diverse communities.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

Acculturation refers to the process of cultural interaction and exchange in which an individual or community may learn to accept, to a greater or lesser degree, the practices and traditions of a culture not originally their own. This mechanism is most widely explored with respect to a minority community that accepts aspects of the mainstream culture such as immigrants communities.  However, it is a two-way mechanism, and thus the majority culture also adopts characteristics of the minority cultures. Acculturation measures are extensively evaluated on the basis of four parameters such as scale descriptors (name of scale, year, target level, sub-scale and number of items), psychometric properties (reliability), and conceptual and theoretical frameworks (acculturation orientations, acculturation behaviors, acculturation behaviors).

Marianne makes an educated guess that children who enter school having had no preschool exposure will have underdeveloped social skills that will need extra attention. This is an example of a(n) ________ hypothesis.

Answers

The correct answer is the following.

Although the question does not provide options, we can answer the following.

Marianne makes an educated guess that children who enter school having had no preschool exposure will have underdeveloped social skills that will need extra attention. This is an example of a predictive hypothesis.

What Marianne is doing is to take a guess based on her previous experience in educational environments. Although a predictive hypothesis does not guarantee anything because it does not provide hard facts, it serves as a reference due to the background of the individual in certain fields of study. It could include a projection, a forecast, or a probable scenario, according to the conditions presented in the past.

Given a problem to solve, beginners tend to jump right into proposing solutions, while experts tend to spend time thinking about the underlying causes of the problem, and interpreting it from different perspectives. Which step in the IDEAL model are the beginners neglecting?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can say that step in the IDEAL model that the beginners are neglecting is the Diagnosing step.

While beginners tend to jump right into proposing solutions, experts tend to spend time thinking about the underlying causes of the problem and interpreting it from different perspectives. This is because experts know that they need to spend some time trying to find the correct causes that originated a problem. This allows them to understand the origin of the problem, not only the symptoms. When experts understand different perspectives and view the issue through different angles, they will have more chances to make a better decision and act correspondingly.

After the Diagnosing phase of the model, it comes Establishing, Acting, and Learning.

During World War I, Japan demonstrated its growing power by:
A. using its large navy to capture German colonies in the Pacific and
Indian oceans.
B. convincing China and Korea to join it in a military alliance against
Germany.
C. providing food and military equipment to the United States
throughout the war.
D. sending troops to Europe to help end the stalemate on the
Western Front.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer:

A. using its large navy to capture German colonies in the Pacific and

Indian oceans.

Explanation:

Betsy is conducting a study on school psychologists. She is thinking of having school psychologists complete four experimental conditions each lasting one hour. A colleague suggests to Betsy that she modify the design so that different groups of school psychologists are used and Betsy will not have to worry about __________. coruse hero psyc 255

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Betsy is conducting a study on school psychologists. She is thinking of having school psychologists complete four experimental conditions each lasting one hour. A colleague suggests to Betsy that she modify the design so that different groups of school psychologists are used and Betsy will not have to worry about fatigue.

This recommendation is very important because if Betsy does not program pauses to take some rest, refresh herself, and better understanding the results of the study, then she could get distracted and not having the proper focus to complete the study to her entire satisfaction. If she could contemplate a better design where she can get some room to adjustments or get some kind of flexibility, this could be of much help for the study.

Explain what followership means

Answers

In simple definition followership means:

1. the ability or willingness to follow a leader.
2. a group of followers or supporters; following.


Followership is the actions of someone in a subordinate role. It can also be considered as a specific set of skills that complement leadership, a role within a hierarchical organization, a social construct that is integral to the leadership process, or the behaviors engaged in while interacting with leaders in an effort to meet organizational objectives.[1] As such, followership is best defined as an intentional practice on the part of the subordinate to enhance the synergetic interchange between the follower and the leader.

In organizations, “leadership is not just done by the leader, and followership is not just done by followers.” [2] This perspective suggests that leadership and followership do not operate on one continuum, with one decreasing while the other increases. Rather, each dimension exists as a discrete dimension, albeit with some shared competencies.[3]

The study of followership is an emerging area within the leadership field that helps explain outcomes. Specifically, followers play important individual, relational, and collective roles in organizational failures and successes.[4][5][6] “If leaders are to be credited with setting the vision for the department or organization and inspiring followers to action, then followers need to be credited with the work that is required to make the vision a reality.”[7]

The term follower can be used as a personality type, as a position in a hierarchy, as a role, or as a set of traits and behaviors. Studies of followership have produced various theories including trait, behavioral attributes, role, and constructionist theories in addition to exploring myths or misunderstandings about followership.

After TurboAir opened a facility in a foreign country, it learned that child labor was acceptable in that nation and agreed to hire a group of 15-year-old children as full-time employees. Which philosophical approach to ethics is TurboAir using

Answers

Answer:

These are the options for the question:

Cultural relativismJust distributionKantian ethicsRighteous moralistSullivan principles

And this is the correct answer:

Cultural relativism

Explanation:

Cultural relativism is the idea that there are no objective, or absolute ethical and moral principles, and that instead, ethics and morality depend entirely on culture. Under this approach, we cannot judge other people's culture as immoral or unethical, because it is a relative matter.

Turbo Air is applying this cultural relative approach because it is doing something that would be seen as unethical by contemporary westerners: promoting and using child labor.

However, Turbo Air is doing so because in that specific nation, child labor is not only ethical, but legal, and because the ethics of child labor are under this approach, relative, not absolute, there is no objective wrong in hiring child labor.

A student is not able to succeed in a mainstream classroom without additional formal help. What is used to define the additional formal help the student will receive and how they will receive it

Answers

Answer:

Hidden curriculum.

Explanation:

A hidden curriculum is an structure that is not officially recognized by teachers, administrators and students, but that has a significant impact; it is generally determined by appropriate values, attitudes, and behaviors. What it costs a student the most to adapt to a school is not to catch up on knowledge, but to know what is allowed, what is expected of him, how he can relate to his peers. A hidden curriculum reflects the additional knowledge that is being learned and that are not in the curriculum, it is a provider of covert, latent, not explicit teachings, which the institution has the ability to provide to the extent that the teaching community has a clear notion and, above all, a common ideology in this matter since it tries to train students in correspondence with what is intended to be achieved.

If some neural pathways in the brain become damaged by a stroke, other neural pathways
will sometimes be created to make up for the damage. What does this prove about the
nervous system?

Answers

Answer:

It shows a degree of plasticity in the nervous system

Explanation:

If some neural pathways in the brain become damaged by a stroke, other neural pathways will sometimes be created to make up for the damage.

It shows a degree of plasticity in the nervous system which is the ability of the nervous system to create new neurons and rewire its connections to develop to replace the damage. Therefore, if there is any damage caused by a stroke to the brain, Neural-plasticity will occur in response to alterations in the brain cell.

Brains typically rewire itself within 3-4 weeks.

A parent is at his or her wit's end over a seeming lack of ambition and drive in his 8-year-old son has come to you for help. All the child wants to do is play video games, the parent reports. As a professional counselor, how might you separately counsel both the parent and the child

Answers

Answer:

For the Parent, teach the parent about authoritative parenting style and teacher how to communicate her concerns with her son in a way that he understands. It is important that he feels cared about through warmth and some parental control. And for the son, a counselor would want to talk about goals for him over a short period of time such as other activities such as sports or after school programs and why he is disinterested in other activities. The counselor would want to reiterate the concerns of the parent and reassure them that the mother cares about his well-being.  

Explanation:

100 pts. Imagine you are 12-years-old and you live in western Europe in the year 600 A.D. Think about your life during this time and answer these questions:What is your life like? What does your family do? Do you feel safe? Who will protect you in case of danger? What does your future look like? Will you go to school?

Answers

Answer:

You would have been living with family based on the feudal system of samurai or in England with your father working on lands for you lord in turn fro protection and safety.

You would also help find and make food with your mother.

You would not go to school.

You would become another serf of the land.

Otherwise, you can go find a job as a blacksmith or other jobs.

Otherwise, you can get training as a knight and fight for the lords and receive land as a reward.

Hope this helped!

Kavitha

Answer:

You are most likely a farmer and help farm with your parents throughout the day. You can visit your friends or neighbors every so often. I do not feel safe because there isn't much medicine so sicknesses and plagues were really bad. Not much people could help save others from sicknesses and school was very hard to get.

Explanation:

Over the course of 14 years, Peter Dementas helped Jack Tallas with numerous personal and business chores. Two months before his death, Tallas dictated a memorandum to Dementas, in Greek, stating:______.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although the question has no options, we can answer the following.

Over the course of 14 years, Peter Dementas helped Jack Tallas with numerous personal and business chores. Two months before his death, Tallas dictated a memorandum to Dementas, in Greek, stating that Tallas appreciated everything Dementas had done for him during his life. Tallas thought that Dementas should get an amount of money after his death. Tallas gave a number: $50,000. Indeed, Tallas kept going and added in this memorandum that Dementas was going to be added in his will as an heir. However, in the end, Tallas forgot to include him in her will.

What happened next was that Dementas filed suit because he thought he deserved that money because he had helped Tallas in life with many things such as helping Tallas pay his bills, drove him to the supermarket, and managed his properties. Unfortunately, he lost the case and had to appeal.

The importance of role models and significant adults in children's lives is emphasized by a. behavior theory. b. social learning theory. c. psychoanalytic theory. d. humanistic theory.

Answers

D. Humanistic theory I believe

The community is the lowest level of. The biosphere

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The community is the lowest level of the biosphere's organizational hierarchy to include members of different species.

What is one main impediment to regional economic integration? identical political ideologies reduced immigration loss of national sovereignty lack of popular support difficult international policies

Answers

Answer:

loss of national sovereignty

Explanation:

Regional integration is a mechanism wherein the neighboring states or countries enter an arrangement to strengthen cooperation by means of shared institutions and rules to achieve peace, wealth, and a stable state. Cooperation in physical and institutional infrastructure took on specific organizational forms, with different degrees of political obligations and shared sovereignty, and had distinct priorities in different areas of the world. Entering a Regional Integration Agreement includes an immediate concession of power over policymaking and a lack of political sovereignty.

Regional Economic Integration comes when there is lack of nationalist ideology and national sovereignty.

Regional Economic Integration

Economic integration demands that Countries should look beyond their ideology and territory, and have broaden their minds to welcom new ideas and people.

The main impediments to regional economic integration is the loss of National sovereignty because economist suggest that the cost of regional integration must be beared by the Individuals, while the Country as a whole gains.

Learn more about Economic Integration here:

https://brainly.com/question/27015819

Leleti believes that her friend spilled soda all over her backpack in order to get revenge for a remark Leleti made a few days ago, even though her friend claims that the incident was an accident. Leleti is making a:

Answers

Answer:

causal attribution

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it seems that Leleti is making a causal attribution. This term refers to the process of trying to determine the actual causes to an individual's specific behavior, in a personal or situational case. This is what Leleti is doing since, to her, the action of her friend spilling soda over her backpack is a personal action in order to get revenge.

Which belief system did the Qin dynasty follow?

Answers

Answer:

Mahayana Buddhism

Explanation:

The philosophies of Taoism, Legalism, Confucianism, and Mahayana Buddhism began and developed in classical China. These belief systems greatly influenced Chinese society and government.

Mahayana Buddhism is the belief system that the Qin dynasty followed.

Write about Mahayana Buddhism.

Sanskrit for "Greater Vehicle," the Mahayana movement emerged within Indian Buddhism at the beginning of the Common Era and by the ninth century had come to dominate the Buddhist cultures of Central and Eastern Asia, where it still holds sway today.

Emptiness (also known as "neat") is a notion that extends the Dependent Origination doctrine in Mahayana Buddhist traditions. This idea raises the philosophy of man, or the absence of the self, to every aspect of existence. Nothing can therefore be said to exist or is not exist.

The idea of the Buddha's three bodies, or modes of existence, according to Mahayana Buddhism: the sambhogakaya (body of enjoyment), the heavenly mode; the nirmanakaya; and the dharmakaya (body of essence), the unmanifested manner and the highest condition of absolute knowledge.

The fundamental resemblance between Hinduism and Buddhism (Mahayana) is that both adhere to the doctrine of idol worship. They also comply with the reincarnation and karma philosophies.

Learn more about Mahayana Buddhism here:

https://brainly.com/question/29553179

#SPJ2

Reason why we need interdisciplinary connectivity approach in teaching physical education , music and dance.

Answers

Answer:

Because it enhances the students' learning ability, their interest in the subject and it is way more connected to daily life reality.

Explanation:

Basically, because life is interdisciplinary, only at school we have segments in the knowledge.

Besides, in a more accurate way, since dance, music and physical education evolve other aspects of the daily life as sports, culture, tradition, leisure, fun, the interdisciplinary connectivity helps the student to learn in a more solid and consistent way by increasing his interest and creating/ making those relationships visible between each of these subjects(music, dance, physical education), that are in fact intertwined.

In the context of the principles for leader influence, _____ means using facts, data, and logical arguments to convince others that a proposed idea or request is the best way to complete a task or accomplish a desired goal.
a. the rule of reciprocity
b. rational persuasion
c. developing allies
d. appealing to a vision

Answers

the rule of reciprocity

WILL GIVE BRANLIET PLS HELP!!!!! AT LEAST TAKE A LOOK!!!!! I REALLY COULD USE THE HELP!!! SHARE YO SMARTNESSS!!! 2 QUESTIONS LEFT


1. Explain what would be happening in our country today if the 26th Amendment had not been passed in 1971.

21. Which of the following is the best explanation for why the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution?
A) It was always proposed to be included.
B) As a response to concerns of the Anti-Federalists
C) As a response to concerns of the Federalists
D) The rights were seen as necessities that could not be left out.

Answers

Answer:

1.  18 year olds couldn't vote in the election.

21. B. The Antifederalist would only pass the COnstitution if it had a BIll of RIghts.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. As a response to concerns of the Anti-Federalists

When fire chiefs manage firefighters battling hazardous, out-of-control fires, they frequently have to depend on their professional instincts to make on-the-spot decisions that will protect the lives of the firefighters, save the lives of others, control the fires, and preserve property—decisions made in emergency situations involving high ambiguity and rapidly changing conditions. This is an example of which of the following types of decision making?A) programmedB) routineC) groupthinkD) intuition

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Intitiution because the ability to understand something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning.

please mark me as brainliest

to change the used product into another product item is called recycle reuse refuse

Answers

Answer:

Reuse

Explanation:

Reuse is a practice in which an item is used again for its original purpose or for making it for the use for another purpose. This practice is widely used around the world. This practice decreases the cost of production on the item and higher profit should be made from it. This practice is also decreases pollution because lower work should be required for its repairing and the item is ready to use.

_ are powerful sources of sacred truth (sometimes in a deeper, not always literal sense). In religious studies, they do not carry with the (now typical) connotation or implication of falsehood. Originally conveyed orally, they often consist of stories or narratives involving primordial times about the origins of the world, universe, and/or human beings.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Myths are powerful sources of sacred truth (sometimes in a deeper, not always literal sense). In religious studies, they do not carry with the (now typical) connotation or implication of falsehood. Originally conveyed orally, they often consist of stories or narratives involving primordial times about the origins of the world, universe, and/or human beings.

Myths are so powerful that historically, people believed them and are transmitted from one generation to the other. As magical as they appear, Myths are part of peoples' traditions and culture. They convey a powerful message that can be part of how people think about religious issues or pagan issues. Many times, the Myth involves heroic characters fighting evil characters in a constant battle between good and evil.

Myths can be found in Sumerian mythology, Egyptian mythology, Greek and Roman mythology.  

A prejudice can be thought of as: A. a belief or an attitude. B. an unjustified belief or attitude. C. not only a prejudgment, but a misjudgment. D. a belief or attitude that persists even in the face of contrary evidence. E. all of these

Answers

Answer:

SEE BELOW

Explanation:

A belief or attitude, an unjustified belief or attitude, not only a prejudgment but a misjudgment, a belief or attitude that persists even in the face of contrary evidence

SO FROM THIS TEXT YOU CAN TELL THE ANSWER IS (E)ALL OF THE ABOVE

In the word government from paragraph 6, what is -ment?

Answers

Answer:

a suffix

Explanation:

a suffix is letters added to the end of a root word

Answer:

suffix

Explanation:

Other Questions
Be sure to answer all parts. Three 8L flasks, fixed with pressure gauges and small valves, each contain 4 g of gas at 276 K. Flask A contains He, flask B contains CH4, and flask C contains H2. Rank the flask contents in terms of: What is WAEC Expo 2020 Which detail in this excerpt reveals heroic qualities andsupports the universal theme of loyalty to one's country?Queen Boadicea uses a spear to fight.Queen Boadicea's people are filled with love for her.O Queen Boadicea believes in a vengeful god.O Queen Boadicea's golden hair blows around her in thewind.Please answer need help immediately does anyone know this??complete the solution of the equation. Find the value of y when x equals -30 -2x - 3y = 42 Read the sentence. I love reading travel books because they include beautiful pictures of faraway places and they motivate me to explore the world. How should this sentence be revised? I love reading travel books, because they include beautiful pictures of faraway places and they motivate me to explore the world. I love reading travel books because they include, beautiful pictures of faraway places and they motivate me to explore the world. I love reading travel books because they include beautiful pictures of faraway places, and they motivate me to explore the world. I love reading travel books because they include beautiful pictures of faraway places and, they motivate me to explore the world. Triangle J K L is shown. Point N is the midpoint of side J L and point M is the midpoint of side K L. The length of J K is 19.6 meters. The lengths of J N and N L are 7.4 meters. The lengths of K M and M L are 10.7 meters. What is the distance between points M and N? if BPD and dpc have a sumof 72 degrees What is APC?A. 18B 90D.180 situationalverbaldramaticwhen readers know about events or circumstances that the characters do not know ofwhen something happens that's the opposite of what is expectedwhen someone says something but means the opposite If you haven't yet seen Martian Invasion, you are missing theblockbuster of the summer! This action-packed film has the bestspecial effects I've ever seen. It also has a believable, suspenseful plot,which is rare in the sci-fi genre lately. The movie stars Blake Ebers,whom you may recognize from last year's Across the Desert. Leading asolid cast, he puts forth a great performance as the main characterfighting the alien attack. Do yourself a favor and see Martian Invasiontoday. It's even better than the book. AWhich statement best describes the author's purpose?A. To inform readers of the differenbetween a book and its movieB. To persuade readers to watch a certain movieC. To entertain readers with a tale of aliens invading EarthD. To convince readers that someone is a great actor How do atmospheric conditions influence weather patterns? Testbank Multiple Choice Question 96 On June 30, 2021, when Bonita Industries's stock was selling at $66 per share, its capital accounts were as follows: Capital stock (par value $50; 58000 shares issued) $2900000 Premium on capital stock 580000 Retained earnings 4150000 If a 100% stock dividend were declared and distributed, capital stock would be $3480000. $5800000. $7656000. $2900000. What is the percent of 3.16 to 3.70 Graph g(x)=-2|x-5|-4 A $20,000 business computer depreciates at a rate of 15% per year. What equation would model the value of the computer? A ball is thrown straight upward and falls back to Earth. Suppose a y-coordinate axis points upward, and the release point is the origin. Instantaneously at the top its flight, which of these quantities are zeroa. Displacmentb. Speedc. Velocityd. Accerlation What is considered the most important counter terrorism law ever passed by CongressPrivacy act, anti patriot act, patriot act, surveillance act How does the number of valence electrons in an atom relate to the element'splacement on the periodic table?O A. Elements in the same group have the same number of valenceelectrons.B. The number of valence electrons increases as the atomic numberincreasesC. The number of valence electrons is the same for all elements onthe periodic table.D. Elements in the same period have the same number of valenceelectrons. The weights (lbs.) of the 5 offensive linemen for the High School football team are as follows: 215, 225, 285, 260, and 250. The median weight is:A)205 lbsB)250 lbs.C)247 lbs.D)None of these choices are correct. Ben is reading a book for a class assignment, and he comes across a word he has never seen beforewhat strategy should he use to try to identify the meaning of the word he should try to identify the root the Worldhe should Look At what comes before and after the World in the sentence to see if he can understanding contextohe should try to identify what parte of speech itd all the answer American government collapsed in 1774-75 because a. Americans stopped paying their taxes so that by 1776, 90 percent were in a tax rebellion.b. Colonists began to ignore the governors appointed by the king and set up their own conventions and committees.c. The legislature in Virginia declared independence from the British Empire.d. Rebels in Massachusetts orchestrated the Boston Tea Party.