Answer:
a. The minimum wage law causes unemployment. - Positive statement
This is a positive statement because it describes a factual statement about minimum wage. It does not say whether minimum wage is a good thing or not, even if the inherent quality of the statement can be somewhat inferred.
b. Unemployment would be lower without a minimum wage law. - Postive statement.
This is a positive statement for the same reasons as the statement above. Besides, this statement says exactly the opposite as the statement above.
c. Minimum wage laws benefit some workers and harm others. - Positive statement.
This statement is also positive, it does not establish whether minimum wage is a good or a bad, thing, and it also does not recommend any policy regarding minimum wage.
d. The minimum wage should be more than $7.25 per hour. - Normative statement.
This above is a normative statement. It clearly establishes a preference when it comes to minimum wage, and recommends a public policy according to it: $7.25 per hour.
Fred Moss, owner of Moss Interiors, is negotiating for the purchase of Zweifel Galleries. The following balance sheet of Zweifel is given in an abbreviated form below.
ZWEIFEL GALLERIES BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Cash $100,000 Accounts payable $50,000
Land 70,000 Notes payable (long-term) 300,000
Buildings (net) 200,000 Total liabilities 350,000
Equipment (net) 175,000 Common stock $200,000
Copyrights (net) 30,000 Retained earnings 25,000 225,000
Total assets $575,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $575,000
Moss and Zweifel agree that:
1. Land is undervalued by $30,000.
2. Equipment is overvalued by $5,000.
Zweifel agrees to sell the gallery to Moss for $350,000.
Required:
Prepare the entry to record the purchase of Zweifel Galleries on Moss's books.
Answer:
Dr Cash 100,000
Dr Land 100,000
Dr Equipment 170,000
Dr Building 200,000
Dr Copyright 30,000
Dr Goodwill 100,000
Cr Accounts payable 50,000
Cr Long-term notes payable 300,000
Cr Cash 350,000
Explanation:
Goodwill = sales price - net assets + fair value adjustments = $350,000 - ($575,000 - $350,000) + ($30,000 - $5,000) = $100,000
When you retire 35 years from now, you want to have $1.25 million. You think you can earn an average of 13.5 percent on your investments. To meet your goal, you are trying to decide whether to deposit a lump sum today, or to wait and deposit a lump sum 2 years from today. How much more will you have to deposit as a lump sum if you wait for 2 years before making the deposit
Answer:
$19,144.61
Explanation:
The first step would be to determine the present value of $1.25 million. After, the future value of that amount in 2 years has to be calculated
The formula for calculating future value:
P = FV / (1 + r)^n
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
$1.25 million / (1.135)^35 = $14,861.23
Now we find the future value using this formula :
FV = P (1 + r)^n
$14,861.23 x (1.135)^2 = $19,144.61
Sagon Corporation has provided data concerning the Corporation's Manufacturing Overhead account for the month of September. Prior to the closing of the overapplied or underapplied balance to Cost of Goods Sold, the total of the debits to the Manufacturing Overhead account was $97,000 and the total of the credits to the account was $67,000. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Manufacturing overhead transferred from Finished Goods to Cost of Goods Sold during the month was $75,000.
B. Actual manufacturing overhead incurred during the month was $56,000.
C. Manufacturing overhead applied to Work in Process for the month was $75,000.
D. Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $19,000.
Answer:
Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $30,000.
Explanation:
Since it is given that
The debit to the manufacturing overhead is $97,000
And, the total credit is $67,000
So, the remaining amount would be
= $97,000 - $67,000
= $30,000
This $30,000 represent the underapplied overhead
This is the correct answer but the same is not provided in the given options
Tesla's use of renewable energy sources is an example of which type of corporate social responsibility?
A. Responsibility to stakeholders
B. Responsibility to society
C. Corporate philanthropy
D. Environmental responsibility
Answer:
D. Environmental responsibility
Explanation:
Environmental responsibility can be defined as a set of efforts adopted by companies with the objective of reducing the negative impacts related to business activities and adopting practices aimed at environmental protection.
In the case of Tesla, the use of renewable energies is an example of environmental responsibility, as the company's focus is the production of electric vehicles, which, unlike vehicles that use fossil fuels, do not emit polluting gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect.
Therefore, Tesla offers an alternative that reduces the environmental impact of vehicles, attesting to their environmental responsibility and increasing the brand value, reliability and positioning with stakeholders, being a company aligned with the highest parameters of promoting sustainability.
A Herfindahl-Hirschman Index is calculated by
A. summing the advertising expenditures of the firms that want to merge by total industry advertising expenditures.
B. summing the amount of sales by the four largest firms and dividing by total industry sales.
C. dividing the number of firms wanting to merge by the total number in the industry.
D. summing the squares of the market shares of each firm in the industry.
Answer:
Option D: Summing the squares of the market shares of each firm in the industry.
Explanation:
The Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) is a use worldwide as measure of market concentration. It's calculation is based on squaring the market share of each firm competing in a market, and thereafter the resulting numbers are summed up. It commonly range known is simply from zero to 10,000. It is used by U.S. Department of Justice uses for potential mergers issues evaluation. It is a measure of industry concentration by the sum of the squares of the market shares held by each of the firms in the industry.
The Herfindahl index shows a decrease in competition and an increase of market power, when there is an increase and decreases is the opposite.
The following is the information for the Brendan's Bread bakery company: Beginning raw materials inventory $ 53,200 Beginning work in process, inventory 78,400 Ending raw materials inventory 58,100 Ending work in process, inventory 98,000 Direct labor 149,800 Total factory overhead 105,000 Raw material purchases 210,000 Question: What is the value of Total Manufacturing Costs? Do not include a dollar sign or commas in your answer.
Answer:
$254,900
Explanation:
Total Manufacturing Costs include all costs involved in manufacturing a Product such as direct materials, direct labor and indirect costs or overheads incurred during the period of production.
Calculation of Total Manufacturing Cost
Raw Materials (53,200 +210,000 -58,100) $205,100
Direct Labor $149,800
Factory Overhead $105,000
Total Manufacturing Cost $254,900
Conclusion
Total Manufacturing Costs will be $254,900
As part of its hiring process, TE Electronics requires new employees to sign an agreement that requires arbitration in the event of any employment dispute. Jack applied and was hired by TE last summer. On his first day of employment, Jack signed the mandatory arbitration agreement. Jack is an Asian-American, and was recently passed over for promotion. Jack wants to file a charge of discrimination with the EEOC, but his supervisor says he cannot because of the arbitration agreement. Which of the following is true?
a. Jack can file a claim with the EEOC since the Title VII does not permit enforcement of the mandatory arbitration agreement
b. The EEOC can still investigate the matter and take action against TE Electronics it cannot obtain relief for Jack
c. The EEOC is not a party to the mandatory arbitration agreement so it can investigate the claim and can even pursue specific relief for jack including back pay, reinstatement and damages
d. With the mandatory arbitration agreement in place, the EEOC can not do any investigation of Jacks claim
Answer:
Option C: The EEOC is not a party to the mandatory arbitration agreement, so it can investigate the claim and can even pursue specific relief for Jack including back pay, reinstatement and damages
Explanation:
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 clearly state and prohibits: discrimination relating to employment, education, and public accommodations. In filling of a charge of discrimination with the EEOC, For the charging party's rights be secured, a written charge must be filed with the EEOC within 180 days of the alleged violation.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) that handles the responsibility of enforcing federal laws that is it make it illegal to discriminate against a job applicant or employee due to race/color, equal, e. t. c.
Which of the following statements is not true? Many Fortune 500 U.S. firms derive more than half their revenues from foreign operations. Technology companies are particularly dependent on offshore revenue. Eighty percent of the toys sold in the United States are manufactured in China. Most PCs manufactured in China use microprocessor chips manufactured in Korea. In 2017, 60 percent of Apple's revenue was generated outside of the United States.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Brainliest?
the balance in the supplies account, before adjustment at the end of the year is 2750. the inventory of supplies at the end of the year was determined to be 600. the estimated depreciation on equipment at the end of the year is 1600. journalize the adjusting entries required at the end of the year to recognize
A. supplies used during the year and
B. depreciation expense for the year.
Answer and Explanation:
The adjusting entries are shown below:
a. Supplies Expense Dr ($2,750 - $600) $2,150
To Supplies $2,150
(being supplies expense is recorded)
Here supplies expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the supplies as it decreased the assets
b. Depreciation expense $1,600
To Accumulated depreciation $1,600
(being depreciation expense is recorded)
Here depreciation expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the accumulated depreciation as it decreased the assets
In the digital-age workplace, lines of authority are less defined. The availability of information to all employees has increased, as has the prevalence of collaboration. While hierarchical divisions have diminished, you still may communicate messages downward and upward as well as horizontally. Pay special attention to the tone of the messages you write to persuade within your organization. Build interest by emphasizing benefits, and use strategies to overcome resistance. A successful persuasive message flowing downward requires a
Does a picture come with it
Which of the following is not a key component of the merger model we walked through in the course?
Answer:
Gathering publicly available comparable company information
Creating detailed forecasts for both companies
An accretion/dilution and sensitivity analysis
Determining and calculating items related to the acquisition structure
Craftmore Machining produces machine tools for the construction industry. The following details about overhead costs were taken from its company records.
Production Activity
Indirect Labor
Indirect Materials
Other Overhead
Grinding
$320,000
Polishing
$135,000
Product modification
600,000
Providing power
$255,000
System calibration
500,000
Additional information on the drivers for its production activities follows.
Grinding
13,000 machine hours
Polishing
13,000 machine hours
Product modification
1,500 engineering hours
Providing power
17,000 direct labor hours
System calibration
400 batches
Required
1. Classify each activity as unit level, batch level, product level, or facility level.
2. Compute the activity overhead rates using ABC. Form cost pools as appropriate.
3. Determine overhead costs to assign to the following jobs using ABC.
Job 3175
Job 4286
Number of units
200 units
2,500 units
Machine hours
550 MH
5,500 MH
Engineering hours
26 eng hours
32 eng. hours
Batches
30 batches
90 batches
Direct labor hours
500 DLH
4,375 DLH
4. What is the overhead cost per unit for Job 3175? What is the overhead cost per unit for Job 4286?
5. If the company used a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours, what is the overhead cost for each unit of Job 3175? Of Job 4286?
6. Compare the overhead costs per unit computed in requirements 4 and 5 for each job. Which method more accurately assigns overhead costs?
Answer:
Craftmore Machining
1. Classification of activity as unit level, batch level, product level, or facility level:
Production Activity Level
Indirect Labor Facility
Indirect Materials Product
Grinding Product
Polishing Product
Product modification Product
Providing power Facility
System calibration Batch
2. The Activity Overhead Rates using ABC:
Grinding = $24.62/machine hour
Polishing = $10.38/machine hour
Product modification = $400/eng.h
Providing power = $15/DLH
System calibration = $1.25/batch
3. Assignment of overhead costs:
Job 3175 Job 4286
Number of units 200 units 2,500 units
Machine hours 550 MH 5,500 MH
Engineering hours 26 eng hours 32 eng. hours
Batches 30 batches 90 batches
Direct labor hours 500 DLH 4,375 DLH
Job 3175 Job 4286
Grinding = $24.62/machine hour $13,541 $135,410
Polishing = $10.38/machine hour 5,709 57,090
Product modification = $400/eng.h 10,400 12,800
Providing power = $15/DLH 7,500 65,625
System calibration = $1.25/batch 37.50 112.50
Total costs allocated $37,187.50 $271,037.50
Cost per unit $185.94 $108.42
4. Overhead cost per unit:
Job 3175 , Overhead cost per unit = $185.94 ($37,187.50/200)
Job 4286 Overhead cost per unit = $108 ($271,037.50/2,500)
5. Plantwide overhead rate
Total overhead costs = $1,810,000
Total direct labor hours = 4,875
Overhead rate = $1,810,000/4,875 = $371.28
Job 3175 Job 4286
Direct labor hours 500 DLH 4,375 DLH
Total overhead cost $185,640 $1,624,350
Overhead cost per unit $928.20 $649.74
6. Overhead cost per unit Job 3175 Job 4286
Using ABC $185.94 $108.42
Using Plantwide rate $928.20 $649.74
ABC rate more accurately assigns overhead costs than using plantwide rate.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production Activity
Indirect Labor
Indirect Materials
Other Overhead Costs Usage Usage Rate
Grinding $320,000 13,000 machine hours $24.62/mh
Polishing $135,000 13,000 machine hours $10.38/mh
Product modification 600,000 1,500 engineering hours $400/eng.h
Providing power $255,000 17,000 DLH $15/DLH
System calibration 500,000 400 batches $1.25/batch
Total overhead $1,810,000
b) Craftmore incurs unit-level costs each time a unit is produced. It incurs batch-level costs each time it produces a batch of goods. It incurs product-level costs to support the production of each type of product. Finally, Craftmore's facility-level costs sustain the facility's general manufacturing process.
Jill Angel holds a $200,000 portfolio consisting of the following stocks. The portfolio's beta is 0.88. Stock Investment Beta A $50,000 0.50 B $50,000 0.80 C $50,000 1.00 D $50,000 1.20 Total $200,000 If Jill replaces Stock A with another stock, E, which has a beta of 1.45, what will the portfolio's new beta be
Answer:
1.11
Explanation:
Calculation for what will the portfolio's new beta be
First step is to Calculate the weight of each investment
Stock E $ 50,000 / $ 2,00,000
Stock E= 0.25
Stock B $ 50,000 / $ 2,00,000
Stock B= 0.25
Stock C $ 50,000 / $ 2,00,000
Stock C = 0.25
Stock D $ 50,000 / $ 2,00,000
Stock D = 0.25
Now let calculate the portfolio new beta
Weight Beta
Stock E 0.25* 1.45 = 0.36
Stock B 0.25 * 0.80 = 0.20
Stock C 0.25* 1.00 = 0.25
Stock D 0.25 * 1.20 = 0.30
Total 1.11
(0.36+0.20+0.25+0.30)
Therefore portfolio's new beta will be 1.11
Lee Financial Services pays employees monthly. Payroll information is listed below for January 2018, the first month of Lee's fiscal year. Assume that none of the employees exceeded any relevant wage base.
Salaries $470,000
Federal income taxes to be withheld 94,000
Federal unemployment tax rate 0.60%
State unemployment tax rate (after
FUTA deduction) 5.40%
Social security tax rate 6.20%
Medicare tax rate 1.45%
Required:
1. Calculate the income and payroll taxes for the January 2018 pay period.
2. Prepare the appropriate journal entries to record salaries and wages expense (not paid) and payroll tax expense for the January 2018 pay period.
Answer and Explanation:
1. The computation is shown below:
As we know that employee taxes involved the social security tax, medicare tax and the income tax
Social security tax
= Gross pay × 6.2%
= $470,000 × 6.2%
= $29,140
Medicare tax
= Gross pay × 1.45%
= $470,000 × 1.45%
= $6,815
And,
Income tax withheld = $94,000
Now payroll taxes involved social security tax, Medicare tax, Federal unemployment tax, and state unemployment tax.
Social security tax
= Gross pay × 6.2%
= $470,000 × 6.2%
= $29,140
Medicare tax
= Gross pay × 1.45%
= $470,000 × 1.45%
= $6,815
Federal unemployment tax is
= Gross pay × 0.6%
= $470,000 × 0.6%
= $2,820
State unemployment tax
= Gross pay × 5.40%
= $470,000 × 5.40%
= $25,380
2. Now the journal entries are
On January, 2018
Salaries wages expense $470,000
To Withholding income tax payable $94,000
To Social security tax payable $29,140
To Medicare tax payable $6,815
to Salaries and wages payable $340,045
(being salaries and wages expense is recorded)
On Jan 2018
Payroll tax expense $64,155
To Social security tax payable $29,140
To Medicare tax payable $6,815
To Federal unemployment tax payable $2,820
To State unemployment tax payable $25,380
(being tax liabilities is recorded)
Mayweather reports net income of $305,000 for the year ended December 31. It also reports $93,700 depreciation expense and a $10,000 loss on the sale of equipment. Its comparative balance sheet reveals a $40,200 increase in accounts receivable, a $10,200 decrease in prepaid expenses, a $15,200 increase in accounts payable, a $12,500 decrease in wages payable, a $75,000 increase in equipment, and a $100,000 decrease in notes payable. Calculate the net increase in cash for the year.
Answer:
206,400.00
Explanation:
Calculation for the net increase in cash for the year
Net Income 305,000
Adjustment to reconcile Net Income to Net Cash
Add:
Depreciation Expense 93,700
Loss on sale of equipment 10,000
Cash flow from Operations 408,700
(305,000+93,700+10,000)
Changes in Current Assets/Current Liabilities
Less Increase in Accounts Receivable (40,200)
Decrease in Prepaid Expenses 10,200
Increase in Accounts Payable 15,200
Less Decrease in Wages Payable (12,500) (27,300)
Net cash provided by operating activities 381,400
(408,700-27,300)
Cash flow from investing activities
Increase in equipment (75,000)
Net cash provided by investing activities (75,000)
Cash flow from financing activities
Decrease in Notes payable (100,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities (100,000)
Net Increase/(Decrease) in cash $206,400
Therefore the net increase in cash for the year will be $206,400
what is the main difference between regular work hours and overtime
Answer:
regular work hour- employee are expected to on the basis of their employment contract.
overtime- hours worked exceed normally scheduled working hours.
If the supply of a good increased, what would be the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity?
Answer:
An increase in supply, all other things unchanged, will cause the equilibrium price to fall; quantity demanded will increase. A decrease in supply will cause the equilibrium price to rise; quantity demanded will decrease.
If supply increases while all other factors remain constant, the equilibrium price will fall. The quantity demanded will rise. A decrease in supply raises the equilibrium price while decreasing the quantity demanded.
What is supply?Supply is a fundamental economic concept that describes the total amount of a specific good or service that consumers have access to.
If displayed on a graph, supply can refer to the amount available at a specific price or the amount available across a range of prices. Changes in the supply curve shift the equilibrium price and quantity. If supply grows, equilibrium price falls and quantity grows.
Therefore, an increase in the supply will cause a reduction in equilibrium price and an increase in the quantity of a good.
To learn more about supply, click here:
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Patrick has an adjusted gross income of $160,000 in the current year. He donated $30,000 in cash to a public charity, capital gain property with a basis of $15,000 and a fair market value of $40,000 to a public charity, and publicly traded stock with a basis of $20,000 and a fair market value of $35,000 to a private nonoperating foundation. The amount that Patrick can deduct for the stock donation to the private nonoperating foundation is ______.
An$8,000
swer:
Explanation:
Non-cash contributions of capital gain property are subject to limit of 30% of AGI = 30% * 160000 = $48,000
$40,000 in property to public charity is allowable deduction (Contribution to private non-operating foundation is further subject to a 30% limit)
Hence, allowable deduction of contribution to private non-operating foundation = 30% * AGI (Contribution subject to 30% limit) = $48,000 - $40,000 = $8,000
In January 2020, Ezra purchased 2,000 shares of Gold Utility Mutual Fund for $20,000. In June, Ezra received an additional 100 shares as a dividend, in lieu of receiving $1,000 in cash dividends. In December, the company declared a two-for-one stock split. Ezra received an additional 2,100 shares, but there was no option to receive cash. At the time of the stock dividend in December and at the end of the year, the fund shares were trading for $5 per share. Also, at the end of the year, the fund offered to buy outstanding shares for $4.50. Ezra did not sell any shares during the year.
If an amount is zero, enter "0".
a. What is Ezra's gross income from the 100 shares received in June?
$X
b. What is Ezra's gross income from the receipt of the 2,100 shares as a two-for-one stock split in December?
$X
c. Should Ezra be required to recognize gross income in 2016 even though the fair market value of his investment at the end of the year was less than the fair market value at the beginning of the year?
Answer:
a. Ezra's gross income from the 100 shares received in June is $1,000.
b. Ezra's gross income from the receipt of the 2,100 shares as a two-for-one stock split in December is equal to $0.
c. The $1,000 gross income realized by Ezra in 2016 will be recognized by him. Also, when the shares are sold by Ezra, he is allowed to deduct an economic loss.
Explanation:
a. What is Ezra's gross income from the 100 shares received in June? $X
Since it is not stated that the price per share changed from January to June, we have:
Price per share in June = Amount of shares purchased in January / Number of shares purchased in January = $20,000 / 2,000 = $10
Gross income from 100 shares received in June = Price per share in June * Number of shares received = $10 * 100 = $1,000
This shows that gross income is equal to the amount of the cash dividends Ezra would have received if he had not receive an additional 100 shares as a dividend.
Therefore, Ezra's gross income from the 100 shares received in June is $1,000.
b. What is Ezra's gross income from the receipt of the 2,100 shares as a two-for-one stock split in December? $X
The impact of two-for-one stock split is to increase the number of shares of the company by 50% but also to reduce its price per per by 50%. As a result, the total value of shares held by each shareholders remains the same.
Since the total value of shares held by Ezra remains the same, this implies that Ezra's gross income from the receipt of the 2,100 shares as a two-for-one stock split in December is equal to $0.
c. Should Ezra be required to recognize gross income in 2016 even though the fair market value of his investment at the end of the year was less than the fair market value at the beginning of the year?
The $1,000 gross income realized by Ezra in 2016 will be recognized by him. Also, when the shares are sold by Ezra, he is allowed to deduct an economic loss.
You work in the customer care division at Flannery Electronics. Mr. Gallegos, a longtime customer, is experiencing a problem with his home theater system and has submitted a letter requesting that Flannery Electronics either fix or replace his system at no cost. Unfortunately, Mr. Gallegos’s customer service and factory warranties expired three months ago. You must write to Mr. Gallegos and inform him that Flannery will be unable to honor his request.
1. Should the tone for this message be formal or informal?
A. Formal
B. Informal
2. Which communication channel would be most appropriate?
A. Phone call
B. Letter
C. Instant message
D. Face-to-face meeting
Answer:
1. A. Formal
2. C. Instant message
Explanation:
In this scenario, you are running a business and as such the tone of any message to a customer or potential client should always be formal. Since you have a set public policy for the warranty the best communication channel would be Instant Message or E-mail. This way you can provide a copy of your return policy so that the individual understands that you are not obligated to perform any actions since their warranty has already expired.
Rivera Company manufactured two products, A and B, during April. For purposes of product costing, an overhead rate of $2.00 per direct-labor hour was used, based on budgeted annual factory overhead of $500,000 and 250,000 budgeted annual direct-labor hours, as follows:
Budgeted Overhead Budgeted Hours
Department 1 $300,000 200,000
Department 2 200,000 50,000
$500,000 250,000
The number of labor hours required to manufacture each of these products was:
Product A Product B
In Department 1 3 1
In Department 2 1 3
Total 4 4
During April, production units for products A and B were 1,000 and 3,000, respectively.
Required:
a. Using a plantwide overhead rate, what are total overhead costs assigned to products A and B, respectively?
b. Using departmental overhead rates, what are total overhead costs assigned to products A and B, respectively?
c. Assume that materials and labor costs per unit of Product B are $10 and that the selling price is established by adding 40% of total costs to cover profit and selling and administrative expenses.What difference in selling price would result from the use of departmental overhead rates?
Solution :
a). The assigned total cost is :
[tex]$A =\$ \ 8000$[/tex]
[tex]$B =\$ \ 24,000$[/tex]
Total overheads $ 500,000
Total hours 250,000
Plantwide overhead rate $ 2
Cost assigned to :
A ( 2 x 4 x 1000) $ 8,000
B ( 2 x 4 x 3000) $ 24,000
b). Department 1 Department 2
Overheads $ 300,000 $ 200,000
Hours 200,000 50,000
Overhead rate $ 1.50 $ 4.00
Overheads for the product A $ 8,500
(1.5 x 3 + 4 x 1) x 1000
Overheads for the product B $ 40,500
(1.5 x 3 + 4 x 1) x 3000
c). Plant wide Departmental
material and labor $ 10 $ 10
overheads $ 8 $ 13.50
Total $ 18.00 $ 23.50
Add: profit $ 7.20 $ 9.40
Selling price $ 25.20 $ 32.90
The difference $ 7.70
Therefore, the increase in the selling price = $ 7.70
a. On April 1, the company hired an attorney for a flat monthly fee of $2,000. Payment for April legal services was made by the company on May 12.
b. As of April 30, $2,559 of interest expense has accrued on a note payable. The full interest payment of $7,677 on the note is due on May 20.
c. Total weekly salaries expense for all employees is $8,000. This amount is paid at the end of the day on Friday of each five-day work week. April 30 falls on a Tuesday, which means that the employees had worked two days since the last payday. The next payday is May 3.
Required:
The above three separate situations require adjusting journal entries to prepare financial statements as of April 30. For each situation, present both the April 30 adjusting entry and the subsequent entry during May to record payment of the accrued expenses.
Answer:
Apr 30
Dr Legal fees expense $2,000
Cr Legal fees payable $2,000
May 12
Dr Legal fees payable $2,000
Cr Cash $2,000
Apr 30
D Interest expense $2,559
Cr Interest payable $2,559
May 20
Dr Interest expense $5,118
Dr Interest payable $2,559
Cr Cash $7,677
Apr 30
Dr Salaries expense $3,200
Cr Salaries payable $3,200
May 03
Dr Salaries expense $4,800
Dr Salaries payable $3,200
Cr Cash $8,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the adjusting journal entries to prepare financial statements as of April 30 and the subsequent entry during May to record payment of the accrued expenses.
Apr 30
Dr Legal fees expense $2,000
Cr Legal fees payable $2,000
May 12
Dr Legal fees payable $2,000
Cr Cash $2,000
Apr 30
D Interest expense $2,559
Cr Interest payable $2,559
May 20
Dr Interest expense $5,118
($7,677- $2,559)
Dr Interest payable $2,559
Cr Cash $7,677
Apr 30
Dr Salaries expense $3,200
($8,000*2/5)
Cr Salaries payable $3,200
May 03
Dr Salaries expense $4,800
($8,000*3/5)
Dr Salaries payable $3,200
($8,000*2/5)
Cr Cash $8,000
How do financial institutions contribute to the development of a market economy?
A.
They collect sales tax on goods and services for local and state governments.
B.
They impose and collect tariffs on products imported from other countries.
C.
They prevent businesses and people from overspending when prices are high.
D.
They provide loans so that businesses and people can buy goods and services.
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
I just used this on my test and got it correct
The 2018 balance sheet of Speith’s Golf Shop, Inc., showed long-term debt of $5 million, and the 2019 balance sheet showed long-term debt of $5.25 million. The 2019 income statement showed an interest expense of $165,000. The 2018 balance sheet showed $510,000 in the common stock account and $4.6 million in the additional paid-in surplus account. The 2019 balance sheet showed $550,000 and $4.8 million in the same two accounts, respectively. The company paid out $410,000 in cash dividends during 2019. Suppose you also know that the firm’s net capital spending for 2019 was $1,370,000, and that the firm reduced its net working capital investment by $69,000. What was the firm's 2019 operating cash flow, or OCF?
Answer:
$1,386,000
Explanation:
The computation of the operating cash flow is shown below:
But before that following calculations must be done
Cash Flow to Creditors
Cash Flow to Creditors = Interest Expenses Paid - Net Increase in Long term debt
= Interest Expenses Paid - [Ending Long term debt - BEginning Long term Debt]
= $165,000 - [$5,250,000 - $5,000,000]
= $165,000 - $250,000
= -$85,000
Cash Flow to Stockholders
Cash Flow to Stockholders = Dividend Paid - Net New Equity
= Dividend Paid - [(Ending Common stock + Ending Additional paid-in surplus account ) - (Opening Common stock + OPening Additional paid-in surplus account )
= $410,000 - [($550,000 + $4,800,000) - ($510,000 + $4,6000,000)]
= $410,000 - [$5,350,000 - $5,110,000]
= $410,000 - $240,000
= $170,000
Cash Flow from assets
Cash Flow from assets = Cash Flow to Creditors + Cash Flow to Stockholders
= -$85,000 + $170,000
= $85,000
Operating Cash Flow
= Operating Cash flows - Change in Net Working capital - Net Capital Spending
$85,000 = Operating cash flow - (-$69,000) - $1,370,000
= $85,000 - $69,000 + $13,70,000
= $1,386,000
The Converting Department of Worley Company had 2,400 units in work in process at the beginning of the period, which were 35% complete. During the period, 10,800 units were completed and transferred to the Packing Department. There were 1,900 units in process at the end of the period, which were 60% complete. Direct materials are placed into the process at the beginning of production.
Required:
Determine the number of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion costs.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Based on that attachment given, we should note that the following was gotten as:
1. Inventory in process beginning:
This was gotten as:
= 2,400 × 65%
= 2400 × 0.65
= 1,560
Started and completed:
= 10,800 - 2,400
= 8,400
Inventory in process ending
= 1,900 × 60%
= 1900 × 0.6
= 1,140
Assume the following relationships for the Caulder Corp.: Sales/Total assets 1.7× Return on assets (ROA) 5.0% Return on equity (ROE) 13.0% Calculate Caulder's profit margin and debt-to-capital ratio assuming the firm uses only debt and common equity, so total assets equal total invested capital. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. Profit margin: % Debt-to-capital ratio: %
Answer:
Profit margin=3%
Debt-to-capital ratio: = 3.8%
Explanation:
Calculations for Profit margin % and Debt-to-capital ratio: %
Calculation for profit margin
Profit margin =.05/1.7
profit margin=0.03*100
profit margin=3%
Calculation for Debt-to-capital ratio using this formula
Debt-to-capital ratio= ROA * (1 / ROE)
Let plug in the formula
Debt-to-capital ratio = .05 * (1 / .013)
Debt-to-capital ratio = .05 *76.92
Debt-to-capital ratio= 3.8%
Therefore: Profit margin=3%
Debt-to-capital ratio = 3.8%
- Adele Corp., a wholesaler of music equipment, issued $22,000,000 of 20-year, 7% callable
bonds on March 1, 20Y1, at their face amount, with interest payable on March 1 and
erat September 1. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. Journalize the entries
to record the following selected transactions:
20Y1
Mar. 1. Issued the bonds for cash at their face amount.
Sept. 1. Paid the interest on the bonds.
2045
Sept. 1. Called the bond issue at 102, the rate provided in the bond indenture.
(Omit entry for payment of interest.)
Answer:Please see answer in explanation column
Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. To record the issue of bonds payable
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
March 1 20Y1 Cash $22,000,000
To Bonds payable $22,000,000
2.To record Interest on the bonds paid
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Sept 1 20Y1 Interest expense $770,000
Cash $770,000
Calculation:
Interest = face value of bonds x interest rate x time
=$22,000,000 x 7% x 6/12
=$770,000
3. To record bonds on retirement is recorded
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Sept 1 2045 Bonds payable $22,000,000
Loss on retirement of bonds $440,000
To Cash $22,440,000
Calculation:
Cash = $22,000,000 × 102/ 100) = 22,440,000
Loss on retirement of bonds = $22,440,000 - $22,000,000 = $440,000
The level of analysis for the Industry environment is the _____ level:
Gubser Welding, Inc., operates a welding service for construction and automotive repair jobs. Assume that the arrival of jobs at the company's office can be described by a Poisson probability distribution with an arrival rate of five jobs per 8-hour day. The time required to complete the jobs follows a normal probability distribution, with a mean time of 1.3 hours and a standard deviation of 1 hour. Answer the following questions, assuming that Gubser uses one welder to complete all jobs:
What is the mean arrival rate in jobs per hour? Round your answer to four decimal places.
jobs per hour _________
What is the mean service rate in jobs per hour? Round your answer to four decimal places.
jobs per hour _________
What is the average number of jobs waiting for service? Round your answer to three decimal places.
__________
What is the average time a job waits before the welder can begin working on it? Round your answer to one decimal place.
_________ hours
What is the average number of hours between when a job is received and when it is completed? Round your answer to one decimal place.
_________ hours
What percentage of the time is Gubser's welder busy? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
_________ % of the time the welder is busy.
Answer:
a) Mean arrival rate in jobs per hour = 0.6250
b) Mean service rate in jobs per hour = 0.7692
c) The average number of jobs waiting for service = 2.802
d) Average time a job waits before the welder can begin working on it = 4.5 hours
e) Average number of hours between when a job is received and when it is completed = 5.8 hours
f) Percentage of the time is Gubser's welder busy = 81%
Explanation:
As given,
Number of jobs = 5
Rate = 8 hour per day
Average hours = 1.3
Standard deviation - 1 hour
a)
Mean arrival = [tex]\frac{No. of jobs}{rate}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{5}{8}[/tex] = 0.6250 per hour
⇒Mean arrival rate in jobs per hour = 0.6250
b)
Mean service rate = [tex]\frac{hour}{average hour}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{1}{1.3}[/tex] = 0.7692 per hour
⇒Mean service rate in jobs per hour = 0.7692
c)
Average number of job waiting for service = [tex]\frac{(0.6250)^{2} (1)^{2} + \frac{0.6250}{0.7692} }{2 ( 1 - \frac{0.6250}{0.7692} )}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{1.05}{0.375}[/tex] = 2.802
⇒The average number of jobs waiting for service = 2.802
d)
Average time a job waits before the welder can begin working on it = [tex]\frac{2.802}{0.6250}[/tex]
= 4.5 hr
⇒Average time a job waits before the welder can begin working on it = 4.5 hours
e)
Average number of hours between when a job is received and when it is completed = 4.5 + [tex]\frac{1}{0.7692}[/tex]
= 4.5 + 1.3
= 5.8 hours
⇒Average number of hours between when a job is received and when it is completed = 5.8 hours
f)
Percentage of the time is Gubser's welder busy = [tex]\frac{0.6250}{0.7692}[/tex] ×100%
= 0.8125×100%
= 81.25% ≈ 81%
⇒Percentage of the time is Gubser's welder busy = 81%
In 1880 five aboriginal trackers were each promised the equivalent of 100 Australian dollars for helping to capture the notorious outlaw Ned Kelley. In 2002 the granddaughters of two of the trackers claimed that this reward had not been paid. The Victorian prime minister stated that if this was true, the government would be happy to pay the $100. However, the granddaughters also claimed that they were entitled to compound interest.
Required:
a. How much was each granddaughter entitled to if the interest rate was 4%?
b. How much was each entitled to if the interest rate was 8%?
Answer:
A. $11,969.3
B. $1,195,909.1
Explanation:
a. Calculation for How much was each granddaughter entitled to if the interest rate was 4%
First step is to calculate the Time period
Time period=2002-1880
Time period=122 years
Now let calculate the Future value using this formula
Future value=PV(1+r)^122 years
Let plug in the formula
Future value=$100(1+0.04)^122 years
Future value=$100(1.04)^122 years
Future value=$11,969.3
Therefore How much was each granddaughter entitled to if the interest rate was 4% will be $11,969.3
b. Calculation for How much was each entitled to if the interest rate was 8%
First step is to calculate the Time period
Time period=2002-1880
Time period=122 years
Now let calculate the Future value using this formula
Future value=PV(1+r)^122 years
Let plug in the formula
Future value=$100(1+0.08)^122 years
Future value=$100(1.08)^122 years
Future value=$1,195,909.1
Therefore How much was each entitled to if the interest rate was 8% will be $1,195,909.1