there are several ways the immune system can defend the body against pathogens. click and drag to distinguish specific from nonspecific immunity.

Answers

Answer 1

The several ways how an immune system can defend the body against pathogens are:

1) Mechanical and chemical barriers as the first line of defense

2) The inflammatory response and phagocytosis are the second line of defense.

3) Natural killer cells and specific immunological responses serve as the third line of defense.

There are three layers of defense in immune function, which is the internal environment's defense against invading cells, proteins, and viruses. A series of barriers between the internal and external environments serves as the initial line of defense.

The innate inflammatory response (including phagocytosis) makes up the second line, while the adaptive immune responses and the innate defense provided by natural killer cells make up the third line.

Of course, the first two lines of defense do not apply to tumor cells that develop inside the body, thus the third line of defense must be used to combat them. This illustration is a condensed version of the complex immune system operation; in reality, there is a lot of mechanism overlap between various "lines of defense."

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Related Questions

A disease kills most members of a plant species in an ecosystem. Several animal species feed on that plant species. After a time, the population of those animal species declines. Which is the BEST conclusion about the ecosystem based on this information? A, Many of the animal species that rely on the diseased plant species will become extinct over time. B, The entire ecosystem has no chance of survival and becomes extinct. C, The ecosystem has no chance of recovery from the decline.

Answers

Answer:

Answer A.

Explanation:

Many of the animal species that rely on the diseased plant species will become extinct over time

To which other animal is the Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) most closely related? (The Clouded Leopard is in the class Mammalia, order Carnivora, & family Felidae.) Group of answer choices House Mouse (Mus musculus) - class Mammalia, order Rodentia, family Muridae Ocean Sunfish (Mola mola) - class Osteichthyes, order Tetraodontiformes, family Molidae Southern Elephant Seal (Mirounga leonina) - class Mammalia, order Carnivora, family Phocidae Kodkod (Leopardus guigna) - class Mammalia, order Carnivora, family Felidae Hooded Polecat (Mephitis macroura) - class Mammalia, order Carnivora, family Mustelidae

Answers

Contrary to what its name suggests, the clouded leopard is not closely related to the leopard. Neofelis diardi, a different species that can be found on Borneo, is a clouded leopard.

Why do the snow leopard and the clouded leopard belong to separate genera?

All other leopard species fall within the genus Panthera, while clouded leopards belong to Neofelis. Because of this, clouded leopards (Panthera uncia) are somewhat more distantly related to leopards (Panthera pardus) than snow leopards (Panthera uncia) (Neofelis nebulosa).

Which of the two varieties of clouded leopard are they?

Classification and Evolution of the Clouded Leopard

Recently, the Clouded Leopard was separated into two distinct species: the mainland-found Clouded Leopard and the Sunda Clouded Leopard (Borneo and Sumatra).

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Mara lives in st. Louis, which is close to sea level. She decides to spend a month of her summer vacation working in the mountains outside of denver. After a week in the mountains, what kinds of changes would you expect to see as mara adapts to the higher altitude?.

Answers

As mara adapts to the higher altitude, decreased Po2 in the alveoli can be seen.

The oxygen partial pressure drops in three stages before reaching arterial blood from 21 kPa (21%) in the atmosphere. First, the upper respiratory tract humidifies the inspired air, lowering the Po2 to approximately 19.7 kPa (148 mmHg) thanks to the saturated vapor pressure of water (6.2 kPa, or 47 mmHg)Po2 in the alveoli decreases.

other factors like:

Hematocrit increasesIn an effort to provide more oxygen to the blood, pressure in the pulmonary arteries rises. As a result, elevation-related increases in blood pressure are common.The rate of alveolar ventilation also goes up.

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identify the tiny fingerlike projections of the small intestine that increase the surface area for absorption
A. lacteals
B. rugae
C. microvilli
D. villi
E. mecentery

Answers

The finger like projections that are present on the surface of the intestine were called as villi

why are villi present on the surface of the intestine ?

The small intestine's mucosal wall develops millions of tiny finger-like projections called villi.

It expands the surface area for greater nutrient absorption.

The absorption process is mostly controlled by the small intestine.

The small intestine has villosa to expand the absorption surface area.

On the other hand, the stomach is an organ that mostly temporarily stores food and aids in the digestion of proteins.

Villi are therefore more appropriate in the small intestine than the stomach.

Villi are the finger-like projections that are found on the intestine's surface.

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in 3 to 5 sentences describe the relationship between glucose molecules adn the product it makes

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During cellular respiration, glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Along the way, some ATP is produced in the reactions directly that transform glucose.

What is relationship between glucose molecules and the product it makes?

Carbon dioxide and water the products of cellular respiration. Carbon dioxide is transported from mitochondria to out of the cell, to the red blood cells and then back to the lungs to be exhaled.

Glucose dissolves in water as polar water molecules attach to the glucose molecules. The hydroxyl groups in glucose are attracted to the water molecules by dipole-dipole forces. The strength of these forces is greater than the glucose -glucose interactions.

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if the albino phenotype occurs in 1/10,000 individuals in a population at equilibrium and albinism is caused by an autosomal recessive allele a, calculate the frequency of (a) the recessive mutant allele;

Answers

The frequency of the recessive mutants allele is

2pq=2x0.01x0.99=0.0198 of the albinism in population.

Hardy-Weinberg equation is a mathematical version that calculates the frequency of an allele in a population.

p represents the frequency of dominant allele q represents the frequency of recessive allele 2pq represents the frequency of heterozygotes

p^2 2 +2pq+q^2 2 =1

Albino phenotype is recessive and takes place in 1 out of ten thousand individuals. q^2 2 =0.0001 q=0.01

Normal phenotype takes place in dominant homozygous and heterozygous individuals. p^2 2 +2pq=0.9999 p=1-q=1-0.01=0.99

2pq=2x0.01x0.99=0.0198

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if the effective rate of reproduction of an asexual lineage is 12 per year, what would be the effective rate of reproduction of a lineage that was identical to the asexual lineage in every way except that it was sexual?

Answers

The effective rate of reproduction of an asexual lineage is 12 per year, what would be the effective rate of reproduction of a lineage are 3.

Although the primary replica quantity, R zero, is beneficial for information the transmissibility of a ailment and designing diverse intervention strategies, the conventional threshold amount theoretically assumes that the epidemic first takes place in a totally inclined population, and hence, R zero is basically a mathematically described amount. In many instances, it's miles of realistic significance to assess time-structured versions withinside the transmission capability of infectious diseases.

R(t) indicates time-structured version because of the decline in inclined individuals (intrinsic factors) and the implementation of manipulate measures (extrinsic factors). If R(t)<1, it indicates that the epidemic is in decline and can be seemed as being beneathneath manipulate at time t (vice versa, if R(t)>1). T

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many biomaterials are used to enhance the performance of functional, natural organs rather than what?

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Many biomaterials are used to enhance the performance of functional, natural organs rather than substitutes for real organs.

A biomaterials is a material created to interact with biological systems for diagnostic or therapeutic (treating, improving, mending, or replacing a tissue function of the body) purposes. An area of study called biomaterials has existed for nearly fifty years. The study of biomaterials is known as biomaterials science or biomaterials engineering. It has had steady and robust growth throughout its history as a result of various enterprises making large financial expenditures in the development of new products. Aspects of tissue engineering, biology, chemistry, and materials science are all incorporated into the discipline of biomaterials science. Remember that a biomaterial is not the same as a biological material produced by a biological system, such as bone. Additionally, care should be given when describing a biomaterial as biocompatible because it relies on the use. A biomaterial that is biocompatible or suitable for one application might not be in another in specific circumstances. Biomaterials can be produced chemically in a lab setting using ceramics, composite materials, metallic or polymeric components.

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for every molecule of glucose that enters stage i of glycolysis there is an initial investment of 2 molecules of before the subsequent generation of atp.

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Before the future production of ATP, 2 molecules of atp are first invested for each molecule of glucose which enters phase I of glycolysis.

Two ATP molecules are invested during the glycolysis energy investment phase, which produces two molecule of glyceraldehyde phosphate. The net benefit of glycolysis is just two ATP because atp Molecules are consumed in the initial part of glycolysis, even if four Molecules of atp are created in the second half. Phase of energy investment. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is created from glucose in a sequence of processes that each need two ATP. Two pyruvate molecule, a total of 4 ATP molecules, and two NADH molecules are produced throughout the process of glycolysis, which begins with glucose. The initial part of the route required two ATP molecules to set up the six-carbon rings for cleavage, therefore the cell gains two ATP molecules overall.

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what is the sequence of events that take place in the trp operon when tryptophan is present? begin with the first event at the top of the list.

Answers

Answer:

When tryptophan is present in the cell, two tryptophan molecules bind to the trp repressor, which changes shape to bind to the trp operator. Binding of the tryptophan–repressor complex at the operator physically prevents the RNA polymerase from binding, and transcribing the downstream genes.

1. Which of the following describes a population?
A. 85 great white sharks off Cape Cod
B. thousands of dolphins and whales around
Hawaii
C. a mating pair of seagulls migrating to an
island
D. corals, sponges, algae, reef fish, lobsters,
and giant clams

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

what do you predict will happen to the paramecium cell when it is placed in a freshwater environment?

Answers

The contractile vacuole removes excess water, prevents swelling/bursting.

What is paramecium?

Paramecium or Paramoecium is a eukaryotic, unicellular organism. It comes under the ciliate group. They have thousands of cilia covering their body, which is how they are characterized. They are mostly found in freshwater, marine and brackish water. Paramecium are also found attached to the surface at times.

Paramecium primarily reproduce asexually (binary fission). They also show conjugation and are  slipper-shaped.  They are easily cultivated and are widely used to study biological processes.

So, therefore, the contractile vacuole removes excess water which prevents swelling/bursting.

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What component of the proximal tubule, if not functional, would have the most severe effect on kidney function?.

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The proximal tubule's primary role is to reabsorb filtrate in accordance with the demands of homeostasis (equilibrium), whereas the distal part of the nephron and the collecting duct are primarily responsible for the intricate regulation of water, electrolyte, and hydrogen-ion balance.

The proximal tubules reabsorb 85–90% of the bicarbonate, 100% of the glucose, and 100% of the amino acids, in addition to about 65% of the water, sodium, potassium, and chloride. The proximal tubule is particularly susceptible to injury (obstructive, ischemic, hypoxic, oxidative, metabolic), which results in cell death and eventually leads to the formation of tubular glomeruli. This is because it is loaded with mitochondria and depends on oxidative phosphorylation.

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you learn that remains from the same species as fossil b have been found at a site 300 miles away embedded be- tween two layers of volcanic rock. how can this help you?

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Fossil B is older than 45 million years or the uppermost layer at the other side (whichever is older) and younger than the lowermost layer of ash at the other site, this may help in this way..

The preserved remains, or traces of remains, of extinct animals are called fossils. The remains of the organism itself are not fossils! They're stones. An full organism or only a portion of one can be preserved as a fossil.

Leaves, feathers, shells, bones, and shells can all turn into fossils. Fossils come in a wide range of sizes. Only a microscope can see microfossils. Microfossils include pollen and bacteria.

Formation of fossils The Latin word fossus, which means "having been dug up," is where the word fossil derives from. Deep underground rock formations are a common place to find fossils. The transformation of remains into fossils is called fossilisation and Fossilization is uncommon.

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when in the cell cycle are active cyclin d-cdk and cyclin e-cdk complexes required for the cell cycle to continue?

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It activates CDK1 by cyclin A, causing the cells to enter the transition to the M phase.

What is cell cycle?

The cell cycle is made up of several steps in which the chromosomes and other cell components replicate themselves to make two copies. The material is then duplicated and given to each of the two daughter cells as the cell divides. Each daughter cell must have its own outer membrane for the cell cycle to be complete.

What is cyclin?

Cyclins are a family of proteins that do not themselves have any enzymatic activity but instead work by binding to CDKs to activate them.

By phosphorylating CDC6 and E2F1, the cyclin A/CDK2 complex ends the S phase, initiates the transition from the S phase to the G2 phase, and then activates CDK1 by cyclin A, causing the cells to enter the transition to the M phase.

Therefore, it activates CDK1 by cyclin A, causing the cells to enter the transition to the M phase.

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the initial effective exposure to an antigen or an allergen that stimulates an immune response but generally elicits no symptoms is called a(n) .

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It is known as a sensitizing dosage when an antigen or allergen is effectively exposed for the first time and causes an immune response but typically no symptoms.

A molecule, chemical structure, foreign particle, pollen grain, or any other substance that can bind to a particular antibody or T-cell receptor is referred to as an antigen (Ag) in the field of immunology. An immunological response may be triggered by antigens present in the antigen. Antibody-like substances were initially referred to as antigens by the word. Addiction to drugs causes drug sensitization, which is characterized by an intensified drug impact after repeated doses (the opposite of drug tolerance ). A sensitizing dosage is a protein called delta  found inside mesolimbic neurons and modifications in brain mesolimbic dopamine transmission are both involved in this sensitizing dosage.

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loss of pituitary function can result in deficiencies (or loss) of secretions of which hormones? select all that apply.

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Loss of pituitary function can result in deficiencies (or loss) of secretions of hormones are Growth hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and Prolactin hormone.

At the base of the brain, below the hypothalamus, is the pituitary gland, also referred to as the hypophysis. It is a tiny, pea-sized gland. It is located in the sella turcica, a confined area beneath the skull. It is a component of your endocrine system and is responsible for producing a number of critical hormones. Your pituitary gland also regulates the timing and amount of hormone release from other endocrine system glands. An organ that secretes hormones, digestive fluids, perspiration, or tears is called a gland. Hormones are promptly released into the bloodstream by endocrine glands. In order to coordinate numerous biological functions, hormones are substances that communicate with a range of organs, skin, muscles, and other tissues through the blood. These signals give your body instructions on what to do and when. Your pituitary gland is divided into two main sections: the anterior pituitary (front lobe) and the posterior pituitary (back lobe). Your pituitary and hypothalamus are linked by the pituitary stalk, a collection of blood vessels and neurons also known as infundibulum.

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In this activity, we will explore the effect of _______.
a) dehydration on glomerular filtration rate
b) breathing on glomerular filtration rate
c) excessive waste products in the blood on glomerular filtration rate
d) blood pressure on glomerular filtration rate

Answers

In this activity, we will explore the effect of ption d-blood pressure on glomerular filtration rate

Glomerular filtration takes place as a result of a pressure difference in the glomerulus. GFR generally increases with increasing volume of blood pressure and heart rate. GFR is lowered when the nociceptors arterioles entering the glomerulus constrict as well as the efferent arterioles leaving the glomerulus dilate. Hypertension has been shown to increase urinary protein excretion, the thickness of the glomerular basement membrane, and the glomerular filtration rate in both glomerulonephritis and normal kidneys.

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you wish to study the protein product of a human gene, and decide to produce large amounts of this protein by expressing the gene in e. coli. as a source of donor dna for this project, the best choice would be:

Answers

As a source of donor DNA for this project, the best choice would be a cDNA clone of your human gene.

In the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms, Escherichia coli, also known as E. coli, is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia.

E. coli infections are most frequently acquired by the consumption of contaminated food, such as ground beef. E. coli bacteria from the cattle's intestines can contaminate the meat during the slaughter and processing process. Because ground beef combines meat from numerous different animals, the risk of contamination is higher.

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The gopher tortoise is georgia's state reptile. They dig burrows which other animals in the ecosystem rely on for survival. Without them, the ecosystem would collapse. What type of species is the gopher tortoise to the ecosystem?.

Answers

The foundation of an ecosystem: gopher tortoise burrows. Gopher tortoises are a keystone species, which means they have a significant influence on their surroundings.

How do gopher tortoises benefit the environment?

As a keystone species, the gopher tortoise is crucial to the stability of the ecosystem it lives in. Numerous creatures, including frogs, owls, and even rare indigo snakes, find refuge in the gopher tortoise's tunnels.

If the gopher tortoise became extinct, what would happen?

The gopher tortoise is a keystone species, which means that losing it would have a discernible impact on the ecosystem in which it lives. Particularly, other animals rely on tortoise burrows, including gopher frogs, certain snake species, and many tiny mammals.

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Compare and contrast the supportive cells involved in the CNS and the PNS that are responsible for myelination and regeneration.
A successful response will include: names, locations, functions, and structures of the cells myelination and regeneration similarities and differences between the CNS/PNS. how their function is affected by M.S.

Answers

Both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system contain myelin, however only the central nervous system is impacted by multiple sclerosis (MS). Oligodendrocytes, a unique type of cell, create CNS myelin. Schwann cells generate PNS myelin.

what is neuron?

The two main cell types found in nervous tissue are neurons and glial cells. The cells responsible for electrical signal communication are called neurons. Supporting cells that keep the surroundings of the neurons in good condition are glial cells. Our ability to think, see, hear, speak, feel, excrete (through the bowel or bladder), and move is made possible by the neurons that make up our nervous system. The axon is insulated, protected, and helped transmit nerve signals more quickly by myelin.

Glial cells can be divided into different categories depending on which anatomical division they are located in the nervous system. There are oligodendrocytes, microglia, ependymal cells, and astrocytes in the CNS.

    The blood-brain barrier is controlled by astrocytes, which are essential for maintaining the chemical environment around the neuron. The myelinating glia in the CNS are oligodendrocytes. Microglia function as phagocytes and support immunological control.

Ependymal cells are in charge of filtering the blood to create cerebrospinal fluid, a circulatory fluid that, as a result of the BBB, performs some of the activities of blood in the brain and spinal cord. Satellite cells serve as support cells for the neurons in the PNS, and Schwann cells cushion the peripheral axons.

One of these conditions is multiple sclerosis (MS). It exemplifies an autoimmune disorder. Myelin is marked by the antibodies made by lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, as something that shouldn't be in the body. In the central nervous system, this results in inflammation and myelin breakdown.

Scarring is visible as a result of the disease's destruction of the axon's protective covering. The white matter of the brain and spinal cord both contain many scars.

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A relatively small area with numerous endemic species and a large number of endangered or threatened species is called a _________.

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A biodiversity hot spot is a relatively small region with a significant number of indigenous species and endangered or vulnerable species.

Ecologically distinct areas with extraordinarily high species densities are known as biodiversity hotspots, and they are thus top priorities for nature conservation. The term "biodiversity" has several meanings. A species area must satisfy two severe requirements in order to be considered a biodiversity hotspot: It must have a significant proportion of plant life that is endemic, or found nowhere else on the earth, and at least 1,500 vascular plants. In other terms, a hotspot is unique.

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Write a balanced half-reaction describing the oxidation of aqueous oxide anions to gaseous dioxygen.

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The balanced half-reaction describing the oxidation of aqueous oxide anions to gaseous dioxygen  is [tex]\rm 2 O_2^- (aq) \rightarrow O_2(g) + 4 e-[/tex].

The removal of one electron from a molecule during a chemical reaction is known as oxidation.

Balancing the oxygen atom:

Oxygen has an oxidation state of -2 in oxide anions and 0 in gaseous dioxygen.

Therefore, add 4 electrons to each oxide anion in order to balance the oxidation state.

[tex]\rm2 O_2^-(aq) \rightarrow O_2(g) + 2 H_2O(l)[/tex]

Balancing the hydrogen atom:

We now have a total of 4 electrons on the left side of the equation. To balance the charge on the right side, we require 4 electrons.

[tex]4 H^+ (aq) + 4 e^- \rightarrow 2 H_2O(l)[/tex]

The result is a gaseous dioxygen molecule with a total charge of zero after we add 4 electrons to the product side.

So, the balanced equation is

[tex]2 O_2^-(aq) + 4 H^+ (aq) \rightarrow O_2(g) + 2 H_2O(l)[/tex]

Therefore, the balanced half-reaction is [tex]\rm 2 O_2^- (aq) \rightarrow O_2(g) + 4 e-[/tex].

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1. What type of cellular transport must occur in order to move water and
balance the salinity levels inside and outside the fish cells - simple
diffusion, active transport or osmosis
2. If there is a higher amount of salt in the aquarium water, what type of
solution is this in relation to the fish cells - hypotonic, hypertonic, or
isotonic?
3. With the higher amount of salt in the aquarium water as compared to
the fish cells, in what direction the water will travel across the cell
membranes of the fish - into the fish cells, out of the fish cells, into
and out of the fish cells equally

Answers

2. hypotonic because hyper kinda means more and the fish cells have that the water
Tonic means strong


3. Water likes to be equal aka at equilibrium(EQUILibrium) right not the water is strong her than the cells assuming this is a fish that doesn’t like salty water it will move into the fish cells

Two closely related forms of the fruit fly Drosophila mate at different times of day. One type
mates only in the morning, while the other mates only in the afternoon. Which statement most
likely describes the two forms of Drosophila?
A. They share the same gene pool.
B. They belong to the same species.
C. They make up two separate species.
D. They are part of populations in genetic equilibrium.

Answers

Answer: They make up two seperate species.

Explanation:

which of the following techniques would not be suitable for determining the presence of a specific mrna in a tissue sample? a) rt-pcr b) rna interference c) rna-seq d) microarrays

Answers

Techniques that would not be suitable for determining the presence of a specific mRNA in a tissue sample are : RNA interference, RNA-seq, or microarray.

What techniques are suitable for determining the presence of a specific mRNA in a tissue sample?

The most sensitive technique for detecting and quantifying mRNA is RT- PCR. Using RT-PCR, even small sample sizes can be used in the quantification of mRNA and the technique can do this using just a single cell.

A number of widely used procedures exist for detecting and determining the abundance of a particular mRNA in RNA sample. But four popular methods are: Northern blot analysis, nuclease protection assays (NPA), in situ hybridization and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

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true or false - ribosomal rna acts as a ribozyme, catalyzing peptide bond formation in protein synthesis.

Answers

RNA that has the ability to function as an enzyme is known as a ribozyme. Particular viruses, bacteria, plant organelles, and lower eukaryotes are the principal sources of ribozymes.

What are ribozymes?

Similar to how protein enzymes work, ribozymes are RNA molecules with the capacity to catalyze particular biochemical processes, such as RNA splicing in gene expression. It can function as a protein enzyme in a cell, catalyzing biochemical and metabolic processes because of its clearly defined tertiary structure. These RNA molecules are non-protein-containing enzymes. When Group I introns were shown to be operating as enzymes in Tom Cech's lab in 1982, ribozymes were first identified.

Hence the answer is, true.

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the ans regulation of blood pressure is involuntary, yet biofeedback techniques enable individuals to reduce their pulse rate and blood pressure. explain how this occurs.

Answers

High blood pressure and pulse rate of the individual are reduced by the biofeedback method in which an individual's physiological parameters are visualized in instruments based on values in instrument blood pressure and pulse rate can be reduced by therapies.

Biofeedback is a technique in which individuals are trained to control their involuntary body function which is usually controlled by ANS (Autonomic Nervous System). This is possible because individuals who are in biofeedback therapy sessions are monitored by equipment that can sense physiological functions. This equipment converts physiological signals into auditory, and visual signals hence the patient and therapist can see or hear how the body is reacting to stimuli. Through techniques suggested by therapists, patients can control involuntary physiological functions of the body. Using biofeedback equipment physiological parameters like breathing rate, heart rhythm, finger temperature, and muscle activity of patients with high blood pressure will be collected. On basis of the physiological parameters, the result therapist will design a training program for the patient. Usually, patients are asked to breathe at different rates and contract muscles during therapy.

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Which of the following provides the best evidence that glycolysis evolved before other reaction pathways in cellular respiration? A. Glycolysis takes place in the mitochondrial matrix and does not require oxygen. O B. Glycolysis is carried out in prokaryotic cells, but not in eukaryotic cells. ° C. Glycolysis does not involve membrane-bound organelles and is present in virtually all organisms. D. Glycolysis produces significantly less ATP than does oxidative phosphorylation.
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Answers

What does the molecule of glucose go by?

Glucose, often known as dextrose or simple sugars, is one of the carbohydrate (monosaccharides).

What happens if you eat too much carbohydrates?

An excessive consumption of carbohydrates strains the body's metabolic processes. Over time, ingesting both sugar and starch raises blood sugar levels, which contributes to weight gain, poor metabolism, and an increased risk of heart disease.

What normal blood sugar level corresponds to age?

Between 5.0 and 7.2 mmol/L for adults, or 90 to 130 mg/dL. The range is 5.0 to 7.2 mmol/L (90 to 130 mg/dL) for children ages 13 to 19. 90 to 180 mg/dL (5.0–10.0 mmol/L) is the recommended range for children aged 6 to 12. 5.5 to 10.0 mmol/L, or between 100 and 180 mg/dL, for children under the age of six.

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The right answer is C. Almost all organisms engage in glycolysis, which does not necessitate membrane-bound organelles.

Short answer: What is glycolysis?

The process by which carbohydrate is taken down to provide energy is known as glycolysis. It generates two pyruvate molecules, ATP, NADH, and water. There is no need for oxygen throughout the process, which occurs in the the cell's cytoplasm. Both and anaerobic creatures experience it.

Why is glycolysis important? What is it?

One glucose is oxidatively broken down into two pyruvates as part of the glycolysis metabolic pathway, and some energy is captured as ATP and NADH. Since glucose serves as the body's primary energy source for tissues, glycolysis plays a crucial role in the cell.

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what is clorophyll?and how is it used

Answers

Answer: The green pigment used by plants during the process of photosynthesis is known as chlorophyll.

Explanation:

Most commonly, chlorophyll is recognized as the component that gives plants their distinctive green color and aids in their ability to absorb energy and nutrients from sunlight.

It is most likely listed as chlorophyllin, a water-soluble form of chlorophyll that contains copper and sodium, if you try to purchase it as a supplement.

It plays major role such as:-

enhancing immunological functioncleansing your blood and removing fungus from your bodyintestinal cleansingstimulating the body, removing smells, and preventing cancer

The majority of drug stores, natural food stores, and health food stores sell supplements containing chlorophyll. Like tablets, ointments, sprays

and liquids. It isn't toxic though but it can also have some risks.

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The Complete questions is-

What is Chlorophyll and How it is used?

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a pediatric patient with a weight of 20 kg is prescribed diphenoxylate with atropine for diarrhea. the dosage is 0.3 mg/kg/day in four divided doses. how many milligrams will the nurse administer for each dose? 11. the chihuahua is a dog that exista because of a. natural selection b. artificial selection c. resistance. d. abiotic factors atmospheric stability and wind conditions control group of answer choices the vertical and horizontal dispersion of pollutants the quantity of pollution emitted into the atmosphere from industrial and mobile sources. the rate of photochemical reactions taking place. the increased use of fuel for heating or cooling 02.09 Integrity Assessment InstructionsYou now have a good idea of what values are and how to be sure the choices you make help you live with integrity. Now it is your turn to dig deep into your personal and family values and reflect on how your actions and goals show those values. There are three parts to this assessment. Read about all the requirements, including the rubric, before beginning.Part I: What do you value?Set aside some time with a parent or guardian or with your entire family. During this time, discuss what you value as a family. As you talk, make a list. Submit five values from your list.Reflection: Think about your individual values. How do your individual values compare to your familys values, and how do your individual values differ from your familys values? Explain this in four to six sentences.Part II: Look at your GoalsGet out the goals you created. Where can you see your family and individual values in the goals you created? Match up five of the family or individual values you discussed in Part I with specific goals you see on your list of goals.Reflection: Are there family or individual values you wrote about in Part I that do not have any goals that match them? If this is the case, reflect on how you can add to or change some of your goals. If all your values from Part I can be seen in the goals on your Life List, reflect on how you can see those values in the goals. Write about this in four to six sentences.Part III: Do you sell out?Look at the short-term and long-term steps on the goals. How do your current behaviors match those short-term and long-term steps to success? In other words, what actions are you taking right now that match these values? How do you show integrity? List five examples.Reflection: Are there times when you see yourself selling out? When are the moments when your actions (short-term and long-term steps) do not match your goals? Are you willing to compromise your integrity? Write about this in four to six sentences.All reflections should be written in complete sentences. To be sure your answers are in complete sentences, include part of the question in your answer. For example, if the question is, What is your favorite color, a complete answer might be, My favorite color is blue, or Blue is my favorite color. Find the 8th term of the arithmetic sequence 3x-13x1, -2x+62x+6, -7x+13, ...7x+13,... When canada dry first introduced wink soda in the 1960s, it used the slogan, "join the cola dropouts. " the purpose of this advertising campaign was most likely to:. what is the approximate age of the universe indicated by that erroneous value of h0 ? express your answer in years to one significant figure. A recipe calls for 2 1/4 cups of sugar for 1 1/2 dozen cookies. What amount of sugar is needed for one dozen cookies? Which male character appears in the upper right box during the opening credits of the brady bunch? mike. what is known as the net movement of any type of molecule from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration : at low ph you may have seen high absorbance even in the control samples that never had the enzyme added to them. why? what is causing the production of glucose in these samples? the nurse is conducting a health history of a child. the parent states that the client continually has a cold all winter with a runny nose, is not doing well in school, and is itching all the time. the nurse suspects the child has which condition? Julian is working on a form in Access, as shown below.(i couldnt find the image on this one sorry)Julian would like to create a subform using "frmOrderDetails. Which steps should he follow?a. He should right-click on the form under the Forms list and choose Embed from the drop-down list.b. He should double-click on the form under the Forms list and save it as frmRetailers.c. He should click on the form under the Forms list and drag and drop it onto the frmRetailers forms. d. He should left-click on the form under the Forms list and save it as subfrmRetailers. if the founders of a bank have sold $100,000 worth of shares of stock, some to themselves and some to other people, the balance sheet will read please find the gradient a local zoo found that if the price of admission was $15$15, the attendance was about 15501550 customers per day. when the price of admission was dropped to $9$9, attendance increased to about 29002900 per day. write a linear equation for the attendance in terms of the price, p. ( a when using selection sort, how many times longer will sorting a list of 63 elements take compared to sorting a list of 7 elements? Of the 47 plays attributed to a playwright, 11 are comedies, 20 are tragedies, and 16 are histories. If one play is selected at random, find the odds against selecting a history During the Intro stage, pricing a product high is known as BLANK and pricing a product low is called BLANK When it comes to contacting inbound leads, one rule is always true: