Answer:
Firm's weighted average cost of capital = 6.12%
Explanation:
CV = Common equity value = Number of shares of common stock outstanding * Common stock market price per share = 25,000 * $48 = $1,200,000
PV = Preference share value = Number of shares of preference stock outstanding * Preferred stock market price per share = 12,000 * $62 = $744,000
DV = Debt value = Outstanding bonds market value = (Total face value / Face value per bond) * Market price per bond = ($750,000 / $1,000) * $1,011.92 = $758,940
VF = Value of the firm = CV + PV + DV = $1,200,000 + $744,000 + $758,940 = $2,702,940
WC = Weight of common share = CV / VF = $1,200,000 / $2,702,940 = 0.4440
WP = Weight of preference share value = PV / VF = $744,000 / $2,702,940 = 0.2753
WD = Weight of debt = DV / VF = $758,940 / $2,702,940 = 0.2808
ND = Next dividend = Annual dividend * (100% + Growth rate) = $2.20 * (100% + 2.5%) = $2.255
CE = Cost of common stock = (ND + (Common stock market price per share * Growth rate)) / Common stock market price per share = (2.255 + (48 *2.5%)) / 48 = 0.0720
ATCD = After tax cost of debt = This is obtained by imputing this function in a cell in an excel sheet “=Rate(Number of years maturity * 2,((Bond interest rate/2)*Bond Par value),-Bond selling price,Bond par value)*2*(1 - Tax rate)”. That is, input “=RATE(13*2, ((7%/2)*1000),- 1,011.92,1000)*2*(1-34%)” in a cell in an excel sheet and press enter (as done in the attached excel file). This gives 4.53%.
CP = Cost of preference stock = Dividend rate = 6%
Firm's weighted average cost of capital = (WC * CE) + (WP * CP) + (WD * ATCD) = (0.4440 * 0.0720) + (0.2753 * 6%) + (0.2808 * 4.53%) = 0.0612, or 6.12%
capital and drawings are classified as
Answer:
Since the capital account and owner's equity accounts are expected to have credit balances, the drawing account (having a debit balance) is considered to be a contra account. In addition, the drawing account is a temporary account since its balance is closed to the capital account at the end of each accounting year.
Explanation:
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How could government – sponsored grants for the private development of new technologies result in a lower national debt?
Answer: Making initial development private saves the government from funding all of the research.
Explanation:
A grant refers to an amount of money that is financial assistance thats given by the government or an organization to an individual or firm for a specific purpose. A grant is different from a loan as it isn't meant to be paid back.
Government award grants for the development of technologies, community projects, home insulation etc.
With regards to the question, a government – sponsored grants for the private development of new technologies may result in a lower national debt when the government makes the initial development private thereby saving the government from funding all of the research.
The printing of more currency notes will increase inflation." Do you agree with this statement? Present arguments in support of your answer
Answer:
YES
Inflation is a persistent rise in the general price levels
Types of inflation
1. demand pull inflation – this occurs when demand exceeds supply. When demand exceeds supply, prices rise
2. cost push inflation – this occurs when the cost of production increases. This leads to a reduction in supply. Higher prices are the resultant effect
PRINTING MORE MONEY WOULD INCREASE THE MONEY SUPPLY. If money supply increases faster than increase in real output, inflation occurs and money becomes worthless
Hyperinflation is usually caused by increases in money supply.
the hyperinflation experienced in Venezuela was as a result of increase in money supply
Explanation:
What section of your resume includes your GPA?
Gross domestic product refers to Multiple Choice the difference between all domestic exports and imports for any nation during the course of one fiscal year. the monetary value of all products and services produced in a country during one year. the monetary value of all domestic exports of a nation during one year. the monetary value of all domestic imports of a nation during one year. the monetary value of all products and services produced by a single manufacturer during one year.
Answer:
the monetary value of all products and services produced in a country during one year.
Explanation:
Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country.
Basically, the four (4) major expenditure categories of GDP are consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (N).
Hence, gross domestic product refers to the monetary value of all products and services produced in a country during one year.
In conclusion, the Gross Domestic Products (GDP) of a country's economy gives an insight to it's social well-being.
Keynes believed that Question 8 options: Say's law would hold in a laissez-faire economy. the economy would always be near or on its production possibilities frontier. wages and prices are often inflexible in the downward direction. the equilibrium level of output will always be at the full-employment level of output.
Answer:
wages and prices are often inflexible in the downward direction.
Explanation:
John Maynard Keynes was a British economist born on the 5th of June, 1883 in Cambridge, England. He was famous for his brilliant ideas on government economic policy and macroeconomics which is known as the Keynesian theory. He later died on the 23rd of April, 1946 in Sussex, England.
Keynes believed that wages and prices are often inflexible in the downward direction.
In Economics, when there are monetary disturbances and a great level of macroeconomic factors in the economy of a particular country, this usually result in prices of goods and services being sticky.
While buying refreshments for an upcoming party, you notice that a six-pack of Americana Beer costs $2 and a six-pack of Bavarian Beer costs $4. You buy the six-pack of Bavarian Beer, although you wonder if maybe two six-packs of Americana Beer would have been a better choice. The opportunity cost of the Bavarian Beer is: a six-pack of Americana Beer. two six-packs of Americana Beer. $4 and the six-pack of Americana Beer. $4.
Answer:
B. two six-packs of Americana Beer.
Explanation:
A. a six-pack of Americana Beer.
B. two six-packs of Americana Beer.
C. $4 and the six-pack of Americana Beer.
D. $4.
six-pack of Americana Beer = $2
six-pack of Bavarian Beer = $4
1 six-pack of Bavarian Beer = $4
1 six-pack of Americana Beer = $2
2 six-pack of Americana Beer = $4
Therefore,
1 six-pack of Bavarian Beer = 2 six-pack of Americana Beer
You buy the six-pack of Bavarian Beer
The opportunity cost of the Bavarian Beer is two six-packs of Americana Beer.
B. two six-packs of Americana Beer.
Opportunity cost is the cost of satisfying a want at the expense of another. It can also be called real cost or true cost
The output effect of a change in the wage rate on a firm's demand for labor input will be greater A. the larger the share of labor costs in total costs and the greater the price elasticity of demand for output. B. the larger the share of labor costs in total costs and the smaller the price elasticity of demand for output. C. the larger the share of labor costs in total costs and the higher the quantity demanded. D. the smaller the possibilities of substituting capital for labor.
Answer:
A. the larger the share of labor costs in total costs and the greater the price elasticity of demand for output.
Explanation:
In the case when there is the change in the wage rate so the output impact on the demand of the firm with respect to the labor input should be greater. And, if the share of the labor cost should be greater in the total cost also at the same time the price elasticity of demand with regard to the output is higher
Therefore the option A is considered
how much time does a bike with an acceleration of 2ms2 takes to increase its velocity from 10ms-2 to 30ms-2
Answer:
Time, t = 10 seconds.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity, u = 10 m/s
Final velocity, v = 30 m/s
Acceleration, a = 2 m/s²
To find the time, we would use the first equation of motion;
[tex] v = u + at[/tex]
Where;
v is the final velocity. u is the initial velocity. a is the acceleration. t is the time measured in seconds.Making time, t the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] t = \frac{v - u}{a}[/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] t = \frac{30 - 10}{2}[/tex]
[tex] t = \frac{20}{2}[/tex]
Time, t = 10 seconds.
why is freshness of ingredients important in salad preparation
Shredder is an example of paper cutter. True or false
Answer:
Yes, it shreds up the paper which is just small cups.
Explanation:
I'm sorry in advance if this is incorrect if it is let me know and I will fix it.
Greg's average balance checking account pays simple interest of 5.4% annually, and he made $7.20 in interest last month. What was Greg's average balance last month?
Answer:
Greg's average balance last month was $ 1,600.
Explanation:
Given that Greg's average balance checking account pays simple interest of 5.4% annually, and I have made $ 7.20 in interest last month, to determine what was Greg's average balance last month the following calculation must be performed:
5.4 / 12 = 7.20
100 = X
0.45 = 7.20
100 = X
100 x 7.20 / 0.45 = X
720 / 0.45 = X
1600 = X
Therefore, Greg's average balance last month was $ 1,600.
Explain why profit maximization is more important than utility maximization for a business
Answer:
Generally, the profit maximization is held important goal for a company because of various reasons; 1) When profit is maximized there is a high revenue which can be used for business expansion. Profit maximization is the core goal of every business that can be considered to be an objective of financial management.
Explanation:
.
In the case of a small country, producer surplus Group of answer choices is not changed by tariffs or quotas. increases the same amount with tariffs and equivalent quotas. increases more with a quota than with an equivalent tariff. increases more with a tariff than with an equivalent quota.
Answer:
increases the same amount with tariffs and equivalent quotas.
Explanation:
In Economics, a surplus refer to the amount by which the quantity supplied of a good exceeds the quantity demanded of the same good.
A producer surplus is the amount by which a buyer is willing to pay for a particular good minus the cost of producing the same good.
On the other hand, a consumer surplus is the amount by which a buyer is willing to pay for a particular good minus the amount the buyer actually pays for it.
In the case of a small country, a producer surplus increases (raises) the same amount (an amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the cost of producing the good) with tariffs and equivalent quotas.
A tariff can be defined as tax levied by the government of a country on goods and services imported from another country.
Generally, tariffs can reduce both the volume of exports and imports in a country. In order to generate revenues, domestic government make use of tariffs while quotas do not generate any revenue for them.
When the economy is in short-run equilibrium, Question 8 options: there are increases in inventory. there are decreases in inventory. total expenditures equal total production. people want to buy more than will be produced.
Answer: total expenditures equal total production.
Explanation:
If an economy is going through a short-term equilibrium, it means that people/ consumers are buying/ demanding the same amount of goods being produced in the market.
Total expenditure shows the amount people spend on goods and services and total production shows the total amount produced. If these two are equal then the situation above holds true as it means that consumers are demanding the same quantity of goods and services produced.
Entrepreneur respond to the incentives of profit
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Question 5 of 30
In economic terms, which statement is true about the U.S. government?
A. It determines what will be produced.
B. It is a consumer.
c. It controls everything that is produced in the country.
O D. It has removed itself from all international trade.
SUNIT
Answer:
C It controls everything that is produced in the country.
The following are major factors in multinational cost of capital except: Group of answer choices Extent of international diversification of firm. Access to international capital markets. Size of the firm. Exposure to country risk. Exposure to credit risk or interest rate risk.
Answer:
Exposure to credit risk or interest rate risk.
Explanation:
Cost of capital refers to the average cost of equity and debt and this provides an insight into the capital structure of the company. Major factors affecting the cost of capital include;
a. The extent of international diversification: This will impact the possibility of the firm going bankrupt.
b. Access to international capital markets: These multinational companies have more access to reduced costs that stem from foreign financial support.
c. Size of the firm: The larger size of the firms will make these firms get more considerations from creditors.
d. Exposure to country risk: The risk of expansion also might lead to bankruptcy if things are not properly managed.
All of the following are TRUE of a covered call writing strategy EXCEPT: (A) The strategy works best in a bull market. (B) The cost basis of the stock should be considered for tax purposes. (C) The call writer is expecting little change or a fall in the price of the underlying stock. (D) Repurchasing the calls in a closing transaction could lead to a loss.
Answer:
(A) The strategy works best in a bull
Explanation:
In the case of the call writing strategy, the following statement should be considered
a. the stock cost basis should be relevant for the tax purpose
b. The call writer should predict the little much change or there may be the decline in the price of the stock
c. If repurchasing is done for closing the transaction so it would result a loss
Therefore the option a is to be considered
If interest rate parity holds between the US and a foreign country, transaction costs are zero, and the forward rate is an unbiased predictor of future spot rate, then the effective financing rate for a U.S company that borrows the foreign currency on a covered basis would be: Group of answer choices More than the foreign interest rate. Less than the foreign interest rate. Equal to the U.S. interest rate. Less than the U.S. interest rate. Equal to the foreign interest rate.
Answer:
E) Equal to the foreign interest rate
Explanation:
In the case when the US company borrowed the foreign currency so here the interest rate is applied and considered to be the foreign interest rate. When it is borrowed on a covered basis, the foreign currency risk should be hedged and the interest rate should be equivalent to the foreign country
Therefore the last option is correct
2. The stock is currently selling for $15.25 per share, and its noncallable $1,000 par value, 20-year, 7.25% bonds with semiannual payments are selling for $875.00. The beta is 1.25, the yield on a 6-month Treasury bill is 3.50%, and the yield on a 20-year Treasury bond is 5.50%. The required return on the stock market is 11.50%, but the market has had an average annual return of 14.50% during the past 5 years. The firm's tax rate is 25%. 3. 4. Refer to the data for the Collins Group. Based on the CAPM, what is the firm's cost of common stock
Answer:
The firm's cost of common stock is 13%
Explanation:
Use the following CAPM formula to calculate the cost of common stock
Cost of common stock = Risk free rate + beta x ( Market return - Risk free rate )
Where
Risk free rate = 5.5%
Market return = 11.50%
Beta = 1.25
Placing values in the formula
Cost of common stock = 5.5% + 1.25 x ( 11.50% - 5.5% )
Cost of common stock = 13%
hich of the following situations will disqualify a single individual from claiming the Premium Tax Credit? A. Marriage to an individual enrolled in a qualified health plan B. Increase in household income to 390% of the Federal poverty line C. Inheritance of $1,100,000 non-income producing vacation home D. Becoming eligible as a dependent on his or her parent's joint tax return
Answer:
D. Becoming eligible as a dependent on his or her parent's joint tax return
Explanation:
In the case when the individual is disqualify from claiming the premium tax credit at the time when it become eligible as a dependent based on joint tax return of his or her parent
So this is the case when a single individual disqualify from the tax credit
Therefore as per the given situtation, the option d is correct
MSRB rules allow all of the following when selling a new issue of municipal bonds EXCEPT: A providing a customer with a Preliminary Official Statement if the Final Official Statement is not yet available B disclosing order priority provisions upon the request of customers C orally agreeing to repurchase the bonds at an agreed price D not disclosing the spread on reofferings of competitively bid issues
Answer: C. orally agreeing to repurchase the bonds at an agreed price
Explanation:
The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) is responsible for making rules relating to the purchasing and sale of municipal bonds. When it comes to the selling of new municipal bond issues, some of those rules include:
a. Customers should be provided with a preliminary official statement in lieu of a final official statement should that not be available.
b. The order priority provisions of the issue should be disclosed to the customer on request.
c. The spread on reofferings of competitive bid issues must not be disclosed.
Option C is not a rule that must be followed and so is the correct answer.
give 5 numbers smaller than -2 and 5 numbers bigger than -2
You are considering buying a share of stock in a firm that has the following two possible payoffs with the corresponding probability of occurring. The stock has a purchase price of $15.00. You forecast that there is a 40% chance that the stock will sell for $30.00 at the end of one year. The alternative expectation is that there is a 60% chance that the stock will sell for $10.00 at the end of one year. What is the expected percentage one−year return on this stock, and what is the return standard deviation?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
Purchase price = $15.00
Forecasted price of $30.00 with probability of 40%:
Now
Rate of Return = (Selling Price - Purchase Price) ÷ Purchase Price
= ($30.00 - $15.00) ÷ $15.00
= 100.00%
And,
Forecasted price of $10.00 with probability of 60%:
Now
Rate of Return = (Selling Price - Purchase Price) ÷ Purchase Price
= ($10.00 - $15.00) ÷ $15.00
= -33.33%
Now
Expected Return = 0.40 × 1.0000 + 0.60 × (-0.3333)
= 0.20 or 20.00%
and,
Variance = 0.40 ×(1.00 - 0.200)^2 + 0.60 × (-0.3333 - 0.200)^2
= 0.426645
Finally
Standard Deviation = (0.426645)^(1 ÷ 2)
= 0.6532 or 65.32%
A finance question that I need help with.
Keynes believed that Question 2 options: the internal structure of the economy is extremely competitive and that wage-price flexibility exists. monopolistic elements in the economy prevent immediate and sharp price declines in response to falling demand. even though there are monopolistic elements in the economy, wage-price flexibility exists. in spite of the competitiveness of the economy, wage-price flexibility does not exist.
Answer:
monopolistic elements in the economy prevent immediate and sharp price declines in response to falling demand.
Explanation:
Keynes believed that the elements of the monopolistic in the economy should protect the instant and the fall in the share price with respect to the decline in the demand. That means when there is a fall in the price so the demand is also falls with regard to the elements of the monopolistic
Therefore as per the given situation, the 2nd option is correct
Brian Ferguson is a cashier at a 24-hour convenience store. He has worked the night shift for the last year and a half, and often fills in for other employees at the last minute, but has never received a raise. Furthermore, Brian just got passed over for a promotion to store manager, which would have nearly doubled his pay. Understandably, he is outraged. Because his employer is so
Answer:
Wages in Kind
Explanation:
The term that best describes Brian's actions would be Wages in Kind. This is because, Brian is taking the cases of beer and snacks as a form of payment. Regardless of whether he is right or wrong, Brian believes that he is being underpaid and in his mind taking these things is another form of payment as opposed to cash. Therefore, making up for the low wage that he is being paid and being a perfect example of wages in kind.
Between 2003 and 2005, there was huge growth in the market for premium blue jeans priced at $200 or more per pair. Popular magazines showing celebrities wearing certain brands largely fueled the growth. Then, in the summer of 2005, major department stores started cutting prices on the jeans; they were also found on websites that offer jeans at discount prices. Use the economic concepts that you learned to describe what is happening in this market.
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Huge demand increase inside the Blue Jeans market led to rising costs between 2003 and 2005. The contour of desire went right.
With pricing just above the previous level, the producers are motivated to create more and therefore to increase the demand side and shift its supply curve to the right.
Greater amounts supplied produced a surplus in blue jeans that could only be sold if the prices decreased to attract buyers (the supply side), creating a new balance at a clean cost.
How should I persuade someone to buy my donuts, like what should I say to convince them to buy one or two
Answer:
They are better than any donuts around! And at a cheaper price, too!
Explanation:
Is this good?
Answer:
Here are someways to persuade customers to buy
1.Know the difference between a benefit and a feature. ...
2.Use vivid but plain language. ...
3.Avoid biz-blab and jargon. ...
4.Keep the list of benefits short. ...
5.Emphasize what's unique to you or your firm. ...
6.Make your benefits concrete.
Hope this helps