Answer:
The pressure value changes 400 % relative to the initial value.
Explanation:
Let suppose that the gas behaves ideally and represents a closed system, that is, a system with no mass interactions so that number of moles is conserved ([tex]n[/tex]). Since the variables involved in the isothermal process are pressure ([tex]P[/tex]) and volume ([tex]V[/tex]). Finally, the process is represented by the following relationship:
[tex]P_{1}\cdot V_{1} = P_{2}\cdot V_{2}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]P_{1}, P_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final pressures.
[tex]V_{1}, V_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final volumes.
If we know that [tex]P_{1} = P_{o}[/tex], [tex]V_{1} = V_{o}[/tex] and [tex]V_{2} = 0.2\cdot V_{o}[/tex], then the final pressure of the closed system is:
[tex]P_{2} = P_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} \right)[/tex]
[tex]P_{2} = 5\cdot P_{o}[/tex]
The pressure value changes 400 % relative to the initial value.
A capacitor is made by taking two sheets of aluminum foil, each 0.022 mm thick and placing between them a sheet of paper which comes from a ream of 500 sheets, the ream being 5.5 cm thick with sheets measuring 216 mm by 279 mm. What is the capacitance of the capacitor made this way if the dielectric constant of the paper is 3.7?
THE ANSWER SHOULD BE (18nF)
The capacitance of the capacitor if the dielectric constant of the paper is 3.7 : 18 nF
Given data :
Thickness of aluminium capacitor = 0.022 mm
Number of sheets = 500
Thickness of ream = 5.5 cm = 0.055 m
measurement of sheets = 0.216 m by 0.279 m
dielectric constant ( k ) = 3.7
Determine the capacitance of the capacitorwe will apply the capacitance formula below
C = Kε₀A / d
= 3.7 * 8.85*10⁻¹² * 0.216 *0.279 / ( 0.055 / 500 )
= 1.8 * 10⁻⁸F ≈ 18nF
Hence we can conclude that The capacitance of the capacitor if the dielectric constant of the paper is 3.7 : 18 nF
Learn more about Capacitance : https://brainly.com/question/13578522
A middle-A tuning fork vibrates with a frequency f of 440 hertz (cycles per second). You strike a middle-A tuning fork with a force that produces a maximum pressure of 5 pascals. Write a sine model that gives the pressure P as a function of the time t (in seconds).A middle-A tuning fork vibrates with a frequency f of 440 hertz (cycles per second). You strike a middle-A tuning fork with a force that produces a maximum pressure of 5 pascals. Write a sine model that gives the pressure P as a function of the time t (in seconds).
Answer:
P = 5sin(880πt)
Explanation:
We write the pressure in the form P = Asin2πft where A = amplitude of pressure, f = frequency of vibration and t = time.
Now, striking the middle-A tuning fork with a force that produces a maximum pressure of 5 pascals implies A = 5 Pa.
Also, the frequency of vibration is 440 hertz. So, f = 440Hz
Thus, P = Asin2πft
P = 5sin2π(440)t
P = 5sin(880πt)
Argon, atomic number 18, has an atomic weight of 39.9. Potassium, atomic number 19, has an atomic weight of 39.1. Which of these statements best explains why potassium has a lower atomic weight than argon?
A.
Potassium is reactive, while argon is typically inert.
B.
Potassium atoms lose electrons more easily than argon atoms.
C.
Potassium is typically a solid, while argon is typically a gas.
D.
Potassium atoms usually have fewer neutrons than argon atoms.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Atomic weight is measured by adding the number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus. Argon's atomic number is 18 while potassium's is 19. This means that Argon will always have 18 protons while potassium will always have 19 protons.
To make the numbers easier to work with, round each atomic weight. We'll say the atomic weight of potassium is 39 and the atomic weight of argon is 40. To see how many neutrons each one has, I can set up a simple equation for each using the following equation:
Atomic weight = protons + neutrons
Potassium:
39 = 19 + N --> N = 20
Argon:
40 = 18 + N --> N = 22
An atom is defined by the number of protons it has, but the number of neutrons can vary. We call these isotopes, or atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. As the math shows, argon typically has more neutrons per atom than potassium does.
resistance question for physics!!!
Answer:
22
Explanation:
all the resistance numbers added together 2.0+6.0+10.0+4.0
resistance formula : v bettary = v1 + v2 + v3 ....
Calculate the resistance of a resistor that has a voltage drop of 25 V and a current flow of .5 A.
A. 25 Ohms
B. 50 Ohms
C. 12.5 Ohms
D. 0.02 Ohms
Answer:
V=IR
25. =0.5 ×RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE=25/0.5
=50 ohms
answer is option B
What type of electromagnetic wave has a frequency of around 1012 Hz?
2 pts
The energy and penetrating power of nuclear radiation in decreasing order is:
Alpha > beta > gamma
Beta > alpha > gamma
Gamma > beta > alpha
Answer:
I think the answer 1
Explanation:
im probably wrong too i dont know
A measurement of a change
in distance over time
Explanation:
Speed is the rate of change of distance with time.Two boxes are connected by a string. The first box has a mass of 4.2 kg and the
second 2.8 kg. A string attached to the first box pulls horizontally with a force of
7.5 N. Calculate the tension in the second string if the force of friction on the first
box is 2.0 N and the force of friction on the second is 1.6 N.
Answer:
........
Explanation:
Which property determines and Adams ability to attract electrons shared in a chemical bond?
Answer:
Electronegativity
Explanation:
Answer:
The property that determines an atom;s ability to attract electrons shared in a chemical bond is electronegativity.
Explanation:
Hope you have a great day :)
When a 9.00 V voltage is applied to a resistor, it drives 0.325 A of current through the resistor. How much power does the resistor use? (Unit = W)
Can someone please explain how to do this question.
Answer: 2.925
Explanation: :)
Answer:
2.925
Explanation:
Calculate the energy transfered when 3 of copper is heated from 20°C to 220°C
Answer:
Q = 231.6 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 3 g
The temperature rises from 20°C to 220°C.
We know that, the specific heat of copper is, c = 0.386 J/g K
We know that the energy transferred in heating of copper is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=3\times 0.386\times (220-20)\\\\Q=231.6\ J[/tex]
So, the required energy is equal to 231.6 J.
The speed of light in a piece of plastic is 1.87 × 10^8 meters per second. What is the absolute index of refraction of this plastic?
options:
1.0
1.6
0.67
1.33
Answer:
n = 1.6
Explanation:
The formula for the calculation of the absolute index of refraction is given as follows:
[tex]n = \frac{c}{v}[/tex]
where,
n = index of refraction
c = speed of light in vacuum = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
v = speed of light in the piece of plastic = 1.87 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore,
[tex]n = \frac{3\ x\ 10^8\ m/s}{1.87\ x\ 10^8\ m/s}[/tex]
n = 1.6
Which of the following organs is not a part of the respiratory system?
A.Nose
B.Lungs
C.Kidney
D.Trachea
Answer:
C
Explanation:
the rest are in the respiratory system.
Answer:
C. kidney
Explanation:
respiratory system means an organ that helps you to breathe a nose,lungs,trachea are an organ to help you breathe. However, Kidney is not, this is because the kidney is in the urinary system which means to eliminate waste from the body. The urinary system also includes bladder, ureters, urethra.
Alex drives his car 80 Km/h due east for 150 minutes to get to his school. How far did he travel in kilometer?
Answer:
200km
Explanation:
Use the formula Distance = speed × time ( transpose the speed formula )
Also remember to converted the minutes into hour because the answer asked for it in Km do this by dividing by 60
Gravity is the force that objects exert on each other because of their masses. The strength of the gravitational force between two objects
depends on two factors, mass and distance. How is gravity related to mass and distance? Choose ALL the statements that apply.
If one of the masses is doubled, the force of gravity between the objects is doubled.
As distance between the objects increases, the force of gravity decreases.
As distance between the objects increases, the force of gravity increases.
The more mass two objects have, the less the force of gravity the masses exert on each other
Greater mass results in greater force.
Explanation:
Newton's law of universal gravitation states that the force of gravity affects everything with mass in the universe. Newton's law also states that the strength of gravity between any two objects depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them
a simple pendulum is hollow from within and its time period is T. how is the time period of pendulum affected when:
a) ¼ of Bob is filled with mercury
b)¾ of Bob is filled with Mercury
c) the bob is completely filled with Mercury
The period of a pendulum is independent of the mass of the bob so whether it's empty or filled with something, the period remains the same.
[tex]period = 2\pi \sqrt{ \frac{length}{g} } [/tex]
A projectile is launched from the ground with an initial horizontal velocity of 6.0m/s [right] and an initial vertical velocity of 5.0/s [up]. At what angle from vertical is it launched?
Answer:
θ = 39.8°
Explanation:
Her, we will use the trigonometric ratio of the tangent to find the launch angle of the projectile from the vertical:
[tex]tan\ \theta = \frac{v_y}{v_x}[/tex]
where,
θ = launch angle from the vertical = ?
vy = vertical component of velocity = 5 m/s
vx = horizontal component of velocity = 6 m/s
Therefore,
[tex]tan\ \theta = \frac{5\ m/s}{6\ m/s}\\\\\theta = tan^{-1}(0.8333)[/tex]
θ = 39.8°
temporary magnets are made from soft iron true or false
Answer:
temporary iron r made up of soft iron its " true.."
stay safe healthy and happy.A ball rolled 12.0 m [E] in 10.0 s, hit an obstacle, and rolled straight back. After the collision, the ball rolled 8.00 m [W] in 6.00 s. What was the average velocity of the ball?
Answer:
the average velocity of the ball is 5 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
initial position of the ball, x₁ = 12 m East
final position of the ball, x₂ = 8 m West
initial time of motion, t₁ = 10.0 s
final time of motion, t₂ = 6.0 s
The average velocity is calculated as follows;
[tex]v = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \frac{x_1 \ - \ x_2}{t_1 \ - \ t_2}[/tex]
let the Eastward direction be positive
Let the westward direction be negative
[tex]\frac{x_1 \ - \ x_2}{t_1 \ - \ t_2} = \frac{12 \ - \ (-8)}{10 -6}= \frac{20}{4} = 5 \ m/s[/tex]
Therefore, the average velocity of the ball is 5 m/s.
A 240 V circuit has 20 A flowing through it. How much power is it using?
Explanation:
P = IV
V = 240
I = 20
P = ?
P = 240 × 20
P = 4800 watts
A race car reaches the finish line and the driver slows down to come to a stop. If it takes the car 10 seconds to stop at a constant acceleration of -12mph/s. What was the car's speed at the finish line?
Answer:
53.64 m/s
Explanation:
Applying,
a = (v-u)/t............. Equation 1
Where a = acceleration of the car, v = final velocity of the car, u = initial velocity of the car, t = time.
make u the subject of the equation
u = v-at............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: a = -12 mph/s = -5.364 m/s², t = 10 seconds, v = 0 m/s (comes to stop)
Substitute these values into equation 2
u = 0-(-5.364×10)
u = 0+53.64
u = 53.64 m/s
can someone please help thank u
(. ^ ᴗ ^. )
3) The answer is (b) -8 m/s (pointing down)
4) The answer is (c) -9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration of a freely falling object is always due to gravity, -9.8 m/s^2, regardless of direction)
A hunter stood at about 60 m away from a tree. He used the bow to release the arrow in order to shoot a coconut held by a monkey in the tree. The coconut was at a height of 25 m from the ground. The hunter aimed directly at the coconut and the arrow left the bow at 45 m/s making an angle of 20 degree to the horizontal. At the moment thebhunter released the arrow, the monkey dropped the coconut such that it falls vertically from rest. Neglect air resistance and the arrow's size. What is the time taken for the arrow to hit the coconut?
Answer:
[tex]v = u + at (upward)\\ 0 = 45 \sin(20) - 9.81t \\ t = 1.56s[/tex]
In what ways do people use natural resources? What problems does use of those resources cause?
Answer:
The Challenges of Using Natural Resources
Extracting, processing and using natural resources can cause environmental problems such as: air, land and water pollution; disruption or destruction of ecosystems; and a decrease in biodiversity.
A bmw 23 goes from 0 to 60 miles per hour in 5 seconds . It is also used in the second law of motion
Answer:
Acceleration = 5.3645 m/s²
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity, u = 0mph
Final velocity, v = 60 mph
Time, t = 5 seconds
To find the acceleration (also used in the second law of motion), we would use the following formula;
A = (v - u)/t
Conversion:
Miles per hour to meters per seconds;
0 mph = 0 mps
1 mph = 0.44704 mps
60 mph = 60 * 0.44704 = 26.8224 mps
Next, we find the acceleration;
Acceleration = (26.8224 - 0)/5
Acceleration = 26.8224/5
Acceleration = 5.3645 m/s²
Two asteroids are located a certain distance away from each other. They have the same mass . The gravitational force of attraction is f . If the mass of one of the asteroids is doubled, how will the gravitational force be affected
Answer:
F' = 2F
Explanation:
The gravitational force of attraction between asteroids is given by Newton's Law of Gravitation:
[tex]F = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
where,
F = Force
G = Universal Gravitational Constant
m₁ = m₂ = m = mass of each asteroid
r = distance between asteroids
Therefore,
[tex]F = \frac{Gm^2}{r^2}[/tex] --------------------- eq(1)
Now, if we double the mass of one asteroid:
[tex]F' = \frac{G(2m^2)}{r^2} \\\\F' = 2\frac{Gm^2}{r^2}[/tex]
using equation (1):
F' = 2F
True or False? The most reactive metals are found in Period 1 of the Periodic Table.
Hydrogen is a very reactive gas, and the alkali metals are even more reactive. In fact, they are the most reactive metals and, along with the elements in group 17, are the most reactive of all elements.
Answer:
Explanation:
true
An acceleration of +3.5 m/s² results when two forces act on an object. The first
force is 100 N to the right and the second force is 40 N to the right. (A) What is
the net force on the object? (B) What is the object's mass?
Answer:
Explanation:
Since the forces oppose each other (direction), the smaller is subtracted from the larger. The net force is
Fn = 100 - 40 = 60
Part B
Fn = m * a
a = 3.5 m/s^2
Fn = 60
60 = m * a
60 = m * 3.5 Divide by 3.5
60/3.5 = m
m = 17.143
Two boulders have masses of 7.5 x 106 kg and 9.2 x 105 kg. After rolling apart, their centers are separated by a distance of 124 m. Find the gravitational attraction FG between them.
Answer:
0.0299 N
Explanation:
Applying,
F = Gmm'/r²................... Equation 1
Where F = gravitational force between the boulders, m = mass of the first boulder, m' = mass of the second boulder, r = distance between the boulders, G = Universal constant.
From the question,
Given: m = 7.5×10⁶ kg, m' = 9.2×10⁵ kg, r = 124 m
Constant: G = 6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
Substitute these values into equation 1
F = (6.67×10⁻¹¹× 7.5×10⁶ × 9.2×10⁵ )/124²
F = (460.23)/15376
F = 0.0299 N
Answer:
0.3 N
Explanation:
Plug in all your variables:
6.67 ⋅ 10^-11 (7.5 ⋅ 10^6) (9.2 ⋅ 10^5)
--------------------------------
(124)^2
Once you plugin, You start to multiple solving to solve your problem:
460.23
---------- = 0.02993171 N
15376
Now Simplify:
Answer = 0.03 N