The units of information that give meaning to phenomena ​

Answer:

Explanation:

Information can be thought of as the resolution of uncertainty; it answers the question of "What an entity is" and thus defines both its essence and the nature of its characteristics. The concept of information has different meanings in different contexts.[1] Thus the concept becomes related to notions of constraint, communication, control, data, form, education, knowledge, meaning, understanding, mental stimuli, pattern, perception, representation, and entropy.

Information is associated with data. The difference is that information resolves uncertainty. Data can represent redundant symbols, but approaches information through optimal data compression.

Information can be transmitted in time, via data storage, and space, via communication and telecommunication.[2] Information is expressed either as the content of a message or through direct or indirect observation. That which is perceived can be construed as a message in its own right, and in that sense, information is always conveyed as the content of a message.

Information can be encoded into various forms for transmission and interpretation (for example, information may be encoded into a sequence of signs, or transmitted via a signal). It can also be encrypted for safe storage and communication.

Explanation:

acquisition, recording, organization, retrieval, display, and dissemination of information. In recent years, the term has often been applied to computer-based operations specifically.

If the dividend yield for year 1 is expected to be a 7% based on a stock price of 30 what will the year 5 divident be if dividents grow annually at a constant rate of 8%?

As the Consumer Price Index increases, the value of money a. falls, so people hold less money to buy the goods and services they want. b. falls, so people hold more money to buy the goods and services they want. c. rises, so people hold more money to buy the goods and services they want. d. rises, so people hold less money to buy the goods and services they want.

Determine if there was a percent increase or decrease in the number of trench coats sold, and by how much. (Round your answer to the nearest tenth.)

a.

The percentage of trench coats sold decreased by 0.8%.

b.

The percentage of trench coats sold increased by 0.8%.

c.

The percentage of trench coats sold decreased by 23.3%.

d.

The percentage of trench coats sold increased by 23.3%.

Current Attempt in Progress Sheridan Company's accounting records reflect the following inventories: Dec. 31, 2020 Dec. 31, 2019 Raw materials inventory $310000 $260000 Work in process inventory 300000 160000 Finished goods inventory 190000 150000 During 2020, $1080000 of raw materials were purchased, direct labor costs amounted to $684700, and manufacturing overhead incurred was $848000. If Sheridan Company's cost of goods manufactured for 2020 amounted to $2422700, its cost of goods sold for the year is

At the end of the first year of operations, Meacham's balance sheet showed the following account balances: Accounts Receivable, $13,400; Inventory, $9,400; and Accounts Payable, $14,650. The company's income statement reports net income of $37,400, including depreciation expense of $10,400. Using only the given information, compute Meacham's net cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method.

One characteristic of a run-of-paper (ROP) advertising rate to a newspaper:____.
a. is that the advertiser has no control over where the ad appears in the newspaper.
b. is testing the pulling rate of two identical size ads with different content for the same product.
c. will not require the newspaper to rerun the ad if production quality is less than desirable.
d. will be charged for not fulfilling the contract for frequent or bulk space purchases.
e. is entitled to a rebate or credit for buying more inches than contracted.

Baker Company, an Ohio company that sells a branded product regionally to retail customers in Midwest. It normally sells its product for $40 per unit; however, it has received a one-time offer from a private-brand company on the West Coast to buy 1,000 units at $25 per unit. Even though the company has excess capacity to produce the units, the president of the company immediately rejected the offer; however, the chief accountant stated that it might be a profitable opportunity for the company, even though $25 is below its unit cost of $28, calculated as follows:

Cost
Direct material $12.00
Direct labor      8.00
Depreciation and other fixed costs      6.00
Total unit cost $26.00

Calculate the net advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order:

a. $5,000
b. ($5,000)
c. $25,000
d. ($25,000)

Tarrant Corporation was organized this year to operate a financial consulting business. The charter authorized the following stock: common stock, $19 par value, 12,900 shares authorized. During the year, the following selected transactions were completed: a. Sold 7,000 shares of common stock for cash at $38 per share. b. Sold 2,600 shares of common stock for cash at $43 per share. c. At year-end, the accounts reflected income of $7,200. No dividends were declared.

You are long 30 gold futures contracts, established at an initial settle price of $1,542 per ounce, where each contract represents 100 troy ounces. Your initial margin to establish the position is $12,000 per contract and the maintenance margin is $11,200 per contract. Over the subsequent four trading days, gold settles at $1,531, $1,527, $1,537, and $1,547, respectively. Compute the balance in your margin account at the end of each of the four trading days, and compute your total profit or loss at the end of the trading period. Assume that a margin call requires you to fund your account back to the initial margin requirement. For days in which a deposit is necessary, give the margin balance after the required deposit

The normal distribution is an appropriate model​ of: A. system reliability where components are connected in parallel. B. the full cost view of maintenance. C. the high initial failure rates of​ product, machine, or processes. D. the MTBF distribution of​ products, machines, or processes that have​ "settled in." E. system reliability where components are connected in series.

Jerome has insignificant influence of Melina Corporation because it owns less than 20% of the voting stock. The cost of the Melina stock is $5,000 and has a fair value of $6,000 on December 31 at the end of the first year it held the securities.

Required:
Write the necessary adjusting entry.

For a given product demand, the time-series trend equation is 53 - 4 x. The negative sign on the slope of the equation:
a. is a mathematical impossibility.
b. is an indication that the forecast is biased, with forecast values lower than actual values.
c. is an indication that product demand is declining.
d. implies that the coefficient of determination will also be negative.
e. implies that the cumulative error will be negative.

3. Why do you think people have so many problems making choices?

Chris Co. produces sports equipment and is currently producing 1,000 mini long boards annually. A supplier has offered to produce the boards for Chris Co. for $300 per board. Chris Co. incurs unit-level costs of $280 per unit. Chris also spends $25,000 on product design each year and incurs $50,000 of facility-level costs. The avoidable production cost for Chris to produce one mini long board is

I need Public Administration introdution please about half a page​

On November 1 of the current year, Rob Elliot invested $30,000.00 of his cash to form a corporation, GGE Enterprises Inc., in exchange for shares of common stock. No other common stock was issued during November or December. After a very successful first month of operations, the retained earnings as of November 30 were reported at $5,000.00. After all transactions have been entered into the accounting equation for the month of December, the ending balances for selected items on December 31 follow. On that date, the financial statements were prepared. The balance sheet reported total assets of $55,650.00 and total stockholders' equity of $38,000.00.
Cash Supplies Land Accounts Payable Common Stock Retained Earnings Dividends Fees Earned Wages Expense Rent Expense Supplies Expense Utilities Expense Miscellaneous Expense
? $8,600.00 $16,500.00 ? ? $5,000.00 $5,750.00 $26,750.00 $6,400.00 ? $4,650.00 $1,265.00 $460.00
Review the following questions. Indicate which financial statement(s) report the desired information. Enter the amount reported on the financial statement. (Select "Yes" or "No")
Balance Sheet Income Statement Retained Earnings Statement Amount
1. What is the amount reported for total liabilities and stockholders' equity on December 31? $
2. What is the retained earnings amount reported on December 31? $
3. How much does GGE Enterprises Inc. owe to its creditors? $
4. How much cash is being held by GGE Enterprises Inc.? $
5. By what amount did retained earnings increase or decrease during the period? $
6. What is the amount of profit or loss during December? $
7. What were the total expenses for December? $
8. How much was paid for rent? $

Nelson Corp is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. The cost savings from the equipment would result in an annual increase in cash flow of $100,000. The equipment will have an initial cost of $400,000 and have a 5 year life. If the salvage value of the equipment is estimated to be $75,000, what is the accounting rate of return

SAP Inc. received a $1.5 million grant under its Small Business Innovation program. SAP invested the grant money and developed a system to remove metal contaminants from storm water in shipyards. The firm estimates that each shipyard spends $500,000 a year on storm water clean-up efforts. If SAP is able to sign up and retain four shipyards in the first year onwards, what is the present value (PV) of the project (net of investment) if the cost of capital for SAP is 14% per year

One reason why​ "protecting domestic​ jobs" is a poor argument against free trade is because A. there is little evidence that trade protection saves domestic jobs. B. the cost of protecting jobs is much higher than the value of the jobs. C. labor in other countries is not priced lower than U.S. labor. D. any outsourcing of jobs from the U.S. is completely offset by outsourcing of jobs from other countries.

A series of 10 end-of-year deposits is made that begins with $5,000 at the end of year 1 and decreases at the rate of $300 per year with 12% interest.
a) What amount could be withdrawn at t = 10? $
Round entry to the nearest dollar. Tolerance is ±4.
b) What uniform annual series of deposits (n = 10) would result in the same accumulated balance at the end of year 10? $
Round entry to the nearest dollar. Tolerance is ±4.

ring its first five years of operations, Della Manufacturing reports net income and pays dividends as follows. Year Net Income Dividends 1 $ 2,000 $ 1,700 2 2,600 1,600 3 2,600 2,200 4 5,900 2,900 5 8,800 3,100 Calculate the balance of retained earnings at the end of each year. Note that retained earnings will always equal $0 at the beginning of year 1.

At October 31, Dingo, Inc. had cash accounts at three different banks. One account balance is segregated solely for a November 15 payment into a bond sinking fund. A second account, used for branch operations, is overdrawn. The third account, used for regular corporate operations, has a positive balance. How should these accounts be reported in Dingo's October 31 classified balance shee

Which situation best describes an oligopoly?
A. A city government selects one company to provide clean water for
its residents.
B. A large oil company buys all of its competitors and shuts them
down permanently.
C. A group of vendors compete to sell the same drinks to fans at a
baseball game.
D. A few large airlines work together to set high prices and eliminate
new competitors.

You have $100,000 in your retirement fund that is earning 5.5 percent per year, compounded quarterly. a. How many dollars in withdrawals per month would reduce this nest egg to zero in 20 years

A1 Corp. uses the FIFO method for its process costing calculations. Beginning inventory in the mixing processing center consisted of 5,000 units, 65% complete with respect to conversion costs. Ending work in process inventory consisted of 4,000 units, 50% complete with respect to conversion costs. If 19,000 units were transferred to the next processing center during the period, the equivalent units for conversion costs would be:

Which career is likely to earn the highest salary

Sheridan Company had these transactions pertaining to stock investments: Feb. 1 Purchased 2160 shares of Ayayai Company (10%) for $55080 cash. June 1 Received cash dividends of $2 per share on Ayayai stock. Oct. 1 Sold 1170 shares of Ayayai stock for $31590. The entry to record the purchase of the Ayayai stock would include a debit to Stock Investments for $49572. debit to Investment Expense for $5508. debit to Stock Investments for $55080. credit to Cash for $49572.

THESE ARE TRUE OR FALSE!! PLEASE HELP!!
1. A goal in life that is fulfilled through a job is called an occupation.
2. The process of studying careers, assessing yourself, and making decisions about the future
is called career planning.
3. Career planning begins when you make decisions about your interests and the occupation
you want to have someday.
4. Studying careers is continuous because new career opportunities come along regularly.
5. School libraries should be avoided in career planning.
6. Newspaper help wanted ads are interesting but of little value in career planning.
7. In career planning, you should contact both government employment offices and private
employment agencies.
8. Career information interviews can be done naturally without any advance preparation.
9. The willingness and ability of workers to move where jobs are available is called mobility.
10. A natural, in-born aptitude to do certain things is an ability.

Which one of the following bank accounts will you choose for a savings account? Bank A: An account that pays 8% nominal interest (APR) with daily (365-day) compounding. Bank B: An account that pays 8% nominal interest (APR) with annual compounding. Bank C: An account that pays 7% nominal interest (APR) with daily (365-day) compounding. Bank D: An account that pays 7% nominal interest (APR) with monthly compounding.

Calculate the annual cash flows of a $2 million, 10-year fixed-payment deferred annuity earning a guaranteed 8 percent per year if annual payments are to begin at the end of the sixth (6th) year.