The Sun’s Influence on Atmosphere and Oceans
Note-taking Guide

Directions: Complete the note-taking guide using the words in the word bank below. To enter your answers, click on the blanks and type.


weather hurricanes poles convection currents warming salt
global conveyor belt surface currents dense equator
Loop Current salinity climate heat cooling wind


The Sun is the main energy source on Earth. Approximately
50%
of the
solar energy hitting Earth is absorbed by land and oceans.


This absorbed energy changes into


which can be transferred to


the atmosphere. As the air in the atmosphere then gets heated, it becomes


less


and rises.


Cool, dense air from other places flows in to replace this warm air, which we


feel as


.


This cool air eventually heats and starts to rise again. This continual process
of air closest to Earth’s surface warming, rising, cooling, and then sinking


creates


in the atmosphere.


Atmospheric winds that blow over the ocean surface create




that carry water around the globe.


Unequal heating of the oceans and differences in


also


create currents.


The Sun warms water at the


more than it does at the
high latitude Polar regions.




At the


, some water freezes. The water that doesn’t freeze


contains more


, making it denser.


As this cold, dense water sinks, the warm water from the equator moves
toward the poles to replace it.
This constant movement creates a deep ocean current called the




.


The global conveyor belt transfers heat from one part of the world to the


other, thus affecting the


and


in all parts


of the world.


Surface and deep ocean currents continually transfer warm and cold waters
around the globe.
As these waters warm or cool the air above it, winds blow the air over land,




it up or


it down.


The


in the Gulf of Mexico is an ocean current


that creates a warm layer of water in the gulf. This results in the growth of


several


that affect the Gulf Coast.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

bestie this is like 6th grade stuff

Explanation:


Related Questions

Why were scientists unsure about the last common ancestor between apes and humans?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists were unsure about the last common ancestor between apes and humans because fossils are so scarce, researchers do not know what the last common ancestors of living apes and humans looked like or where they originated.

Explanation:

help pls it's about cells

Answers

This is it what u wanted



Yep





How





Yep

'The function of an organism as a whole is organ of the combined activities and interaction of the constituent of the cells.' give reason ​

Answers

Answer:

Because organism is made up of organs

organs are made up of tissues

tissues are made up of cells

Therefore interaction of cells give outcome to tissue which further show's results in organs and to organ system and then to the body as a whole

Explanation:

I’m kinda stuck with this part of the paper

Answers

Answer:

oK so pay pattention to the fractions

Explanation:

When an object is pushed by a force and moves in the direction of the force, work is done on the object. The amount of work equals the force times the distance (W = Fd). A small particle is pushed by a force of 2.6 × 10-4 newtons over a distance of 3.7 × 10-3 meters. How much work was done on the particle? Express the answer to the correct number of significant figures and in proper scientific notation. The force did × 10 newton-meters of work on the particle.

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]workdone = force \times distance \\ W = (2.6 \times {10}^{ - 4} ) \times (3.7 \times {10}^{ - 3} ) \\ W = 9.62 \times {10}^{ - 7} \: joules[/tex]

The formula W = Fd, where W is the amount of work done, F is the force, and d is the distance, is used to determine how much work is done on a particle when it is pushed by a force. The force and distance in this issue are 2.6 10-4 newtons and 3.7 10-3 metres, respectively.

What is the way to calculate the work done ?

We add the force and distance together to determine the work done: 9.62 10-7 newton-meters are equal to W = 2.6 10-4 newtons x 3.7 10-3 metres. The response must be presented using the appropriate scientific notation and significant numbers.

The solution should include three significant figures, just like the numbers in the problem, which have three. Therefore, 9.62 10-7 newton-meters is the correct answer.

This response uses appropriate scientific language.notation because the exponent is a negative power of 10 and the coefficient ranges from 1 to 10. In conclusion, the particle underwent work from the force of 9.62 10-7 newton-meters. This response uses the appropriate scientific notation and the correct number of significant digits.

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How much energy does a photon of frequency 6 x 10^12 Hz have?
A. 2.21 x 19^-42 J
B. 3.98 x 10^-21 J
C. 1.988 x 10^-25 J
D. 1.10 x 10^-46 J

Answers

Answer:

B.3.98x10^-21 J

Explanation:

#cArryonLeArning

En qué consistió el experimento de Rutherford?

Answers

Answer:

The gold foil experiment

El experimento de la lámina de oro

Explanation:

A sample of pure water contains

A. a smaller concentration of H3O+ ions than OH- ions.

B. a larger concentration of H3O+ ions than OH- ions.

C. equal concentrations of OH- and H3O+ ions.

D. neither OH- ions nor H3O+ ions.

Answers

The answer is c because it is helpful to understand the balance between these two ions. An aqueous solution is a solution in which water is the solvent. Water molecules (H2O) are polar, meaning that they have a negative end (the oxygen) and a positive end (the hydrogens). When there is a reaction in an aqueous solution, the water molecules have the ability to attract and temporarily hold a donated proton (H+). This creates the hydronium ion (H3O+).

Which happens when a reversible reaction reaches a state of chemical equilibrium?

A. The system runs out of reactant particles.

B. The concentrations of reactants and products are equal.

C. The activation-energy barrier is eliminated.

D. The rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal.​

Answers

The answer would be d.. the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal.

electronic configurations and charges of the ions
in lithium fluoride?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of a lithium atom is 2.1 and that of a fluorine atom is 2.7

an atom of lithium donates an electron to an atom of fluorine to form an ionic compound. The transfer of the electron gives the lithium ion a net charge of +1, and the fluorine ion a net charge of -1.

The pH of a solution is 2.55. What is the [H3O+]?

Answers

Answer:

[H₃O⁺] ≈ 0.00282 M

General Formulas and Concepts:

Acid/Base Equilibria

Bronsted Acid/Bronsted Base

pH Formula: pH = -log[H₃O⁺]

[H₃O⁺] Formula: [tex]\displaystyle [H_3O^+] = 10^{-pH}[/tex]

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

pH = 2.55 (Acidic)

Step 2: Solve

Substitute in pH [Molar Concentration Formula]:                                              [tex]\displaystyle [H_3O^+] = 10^{-2.55}[/tex]Evaluate exponent:                                                                                          [tex]\displaystyle [H_3O^+] = 0.002818[/tex]

Step 3: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

0.002818 M ≈ 0.00282 M

What does the respiratory system do?

Answers

Answer:

Your lungs are part of the respiratory system, a group of organs and tissues that work together to help you breathe. The respiratory system's main job is to move fresh air into your body while removing waste gases.

Answer:

Supply the body with Oxygen

Explanation:

The respiratory system helps remove waste gases and help you breath

(Your respiratory system consists of your lungs, mouth, and windpipe)

what are specatator ions

Answers

Answer:

A spectator ion is an ion that does not participate in a chemical reaction and is found in a solution before and after a reaction.

Hope this helped :)

Please help!!! Best answer will get brainliest

Answers

The answer should be metallic
Mtallic

All the other answers don’t make sense

1
Explain how adding crushed limestone reduces the acidity of the soil. Include a
general equation for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

If a soil test indicates low magnesium, dolomitic limestone can be used to correct both the nutrient deficiency and pH. The value of limestone is in its ability to neutralize soil acidity. Limestone's properties differ considerably, and these differences influence the limestone's ability to neutralize soil acidity.

Explanation:

HAVE A GOOD DAY

for the oxidation of iron to form iron(iii)oxide
4Fe(s)+3O2(g)=2Fe2O3(s) deltaS^o=-549.73J×K^-1 at 298K
the enthalpy of formation of Fe2O3(s) is -824.2 kj×mol^-1. what is the standard change in gibbs free energy for this reaction at 298K? Delta G^o=delta H^o-T delta S^o

Answers

Answer:

only god knows the answer

The Gibbs free energy is given by the change in enthalpy, temperature, and change in entropy. The standard change in Gibbs free energy for oxidation of iron is –1484.6 kJ.

What is Gibbs free energy?

Gibbs free energy is the energy present in a thermodynamic system that is used by the reactant to form a product. It is given as,

Δ G° = Δ H° -T ΔS°

The oxidation reaction of iron is given as,

4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s)

Given,

ΔS° = –549.73 J∙K⁻¹

T = 298 K

Δ H° = –824.2 kJ∙mol⁻¹

Substituting values above the Gibbs free energy is calculated as:

Δ G° = Δ H° -T ΔS°

= –824.2 kJ∙mol⁻¹ -  298 K ( –549.73 J∙K⁻¹)

= -1484580.46 J

The units of joules are converted into kilojoules and the standard change in Gibbs free energy will be –1484.6 kJ.

Therefore, –1484.6 kJ is the Gibbs free energy.

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Which of the following examples best illustrates an effect of pollution on an ecosystem?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)
A
Cutting down a forest for lumber removes available habitat for local animals, forcing them to move or compete for remaining resources.

(Choice B)
B
The number of wolves in an area declines due to urbanization and hunting, allowing elk and deer populations to grow rapidly.

(Choice C)
C
Nitrogen and phosphorus runoff from agricultural fields creates harmful algal blooms and dead zones in the ocean.

Answers

Choice C: Nitrogen and phosphorus runoff from agricultural fields creates harmful algal blooms and dead zones in the ocean.

Which physical property causes cork to float on top of water?

Answers

I believe the answer is density l. Density is the physical property that allows a cork to float on water.
Density we learned about this in elementary in 3rd grade

PLS HELP ASAP NO LINKS PLS
Which of the following is the most common source of pollution?
oil
coal
nuclear
gas

Answers

Answer:

Coal puts out more Co2 emissions than Oil or Gas and Nuclear energy plants don't put out any pollution.

Explanation:

Even though Coal is your answer it is actually a very clean form of generating energy. Not only is it very clean but it is the most effecient means. Solar and Wind power can't even come close to the production and turnover that Coal, Gas, and Oil can. Wind Turbines are so innefficent that they somtimes don't even pay off what it took to build them in thier lifetime of service. The production of Wind Turbines puts out more pollution than any of the Coal or Natural Gas Plants. Solar power is not very efficent either but it is on it's way. It is also very expensive.

What is the molarity of a 0.4 liter solution containing 1.6 moles of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

4 M

Explanation:

Molarity refers to the molar concentration of a substance (solution). It can be calculated by using the formula below:

Molarity (M) = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

According to the information provided in this question;

V = 0.4 liter

n = 1.6 moles

Molarity = n/V

Molarity = 1.6/0.4

Molarity = 4 M

6. The redox reaction that occurs during the operation of a battery is best described as
1) non-spontaneous and occurring in a chemical (voltaic) cell
2) spontaneous and occurring in a chemical (voltaic) cell
3) non-spontaneous and occurring in an electrolytic cell
4) spontaneous and occurring in an electrolytic cell

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

The redox reaction that occurs during the operation of a battery is best describes as non-spontaneous and occurring in a chemical (voltaic) cell.

What is a redox reaction?

Redox reactions are those reactions in which oxidation or reduction reaction occurs. In these reactions, losing of an electron occur.

An example is formation of hydrogen fluoride.

Thus, the correct option is (1) non-spontaneous and occurring in a chemical (voltaic) cell.

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Given the unbalanced equation: Li + N2 -> Li3N When the equation is
correctly balanced using smallest whole numbers, the coefficient of the
Lithium is
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.6

Answers

Answer:

D) 6

Explanation:

The balanced equation would be:

6Li + N2 -> 2Li3N

To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is Balanced equation?

Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, displacement reaction.

The other characteristic of balanced reaction is that physical state should be written with each compound or molecule on reactant and product side. Physical state should be written in brackets. s means solid, l means liquid, g means gas.

The skeletal equation is

Li + N[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] Li[tex]_3[/tex]N

The number of atoms of nitrogen on reactant side is 2 while on product side it is 1 so to balance

Li + N[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2Li[tex]_3[/tex]N

The lithium atom on reactant side is 1 while on product side it is 6,  so to balance

6Li + N[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2Li[tex]_3[/tex]N

The coefficient of the Lithium is 6.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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What kind of nuclear reaction occurs in the following reactions?

Answers

Answer:

No 1 is fission

while no 2 is fusion

Fission is splitting on nucleus while fusion is forming heavier nucleus with nuclei

The kind of nuclear reaction that occurs in the following reactions are:

i. nuclear fission

ii. nuclear fusion.

What is a nuclear reaction?

Nuclear reactions are that reactions in which a nucleus or nuclei collides with subatomic particles to form another, different nucleus. There are two types of collisions. Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Nuclear fission is a process when large nuclei split and create small, numerous nuclei. It happens due to the instability of an atom. It split into two daughter nuclei.

Nuclear fusion is a process in which two or more small nuclei combine to create a large, heavy nucleus. The process releases a large amount of energy or can be absorbed.

Thus, the processes are i. nuclear fission

ii. nuclear fusion.

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Li2O + MgCl2 → 2 LiCl + MgO
What type of reaction is going on in this equation.

Answers

Answer:

water

Explanation:

If the student added larger drops to the pan, the
what?of the waves would increase.

Answers

Answer:

this makes no sense you arent gonna get help

Explanation:

Answer:

Amplitude

Explanation:

Im taking this test rn lol

A surfact that DOES NOT allow water to pass through.​

Answers

Answer:

impermeable

Explanation:

Answer:

aquifer?

Explanation:

Help Me Please , I'm hopeless

Answers

Answer:

F

Explanation:

mixture of same boiling point cannot be separated by using distillation why?

Answers

Answer:

both the substances will evaporate

Explanation:

Distillation is used to separate components of mixtures based on their boiling point. If they have same boiling point they will evaporate at the same time

PLZ HELP!!!!!! IN YOUR OWN WORDS PLZ! :D

Imagine your cell phone rings. Describe how the sound gets transmitted from your phone to your ear, and then, from your ear to your brain. In your response, be sure to mention the type of wave that a sound wave is, the medium the sound is transmitted through before it gets to your ear, and what happens in your ear once the sound reaches it.

Answers

Answer:

String a piece of twine between the cups. Use a long piece of string to help the sound travel farther. Tie a knot in the end of the string to keep it in the cup. Decorate the cups if desired. One person can hold the phone up to their ear and the other person can talk into the other cup. Keep the string tight or the sound waves won’t travel.

Explanation:


Three categories of factors that cause illness or injury are shown here. Match each example on the right to its correct match on the
left.
A baby is born with an abnormal number of chromosomes.
Angela was badly injured in a car accident after her air bag
exploded.
Alex forgot to get a flu shot and missed two weeks of school
with the flu. Answer choices pathogenic agents, genes , environmental factors

Answers

Answer:

Alex forgot to get a flu shot and missed two weeks of school

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He painted the picture (beauty) Replication is said to be semi-conservative. What does this mean about the chain being made? Half is_______________________________, the other half is_________ __________ Read the sentence from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Tom gave up the brush with reluctance in his face, but alacrity in his heart.What is the meaning of the word alacrity as it is used in the sentence?Question 17 options:hesitationfrustrationplayfulnesseagerness Y=x2= is that a function? A helicopter is sighted at the same time by two ground observers who are 5 miles apart, both ahead of the helicopter and in its direction of travel. They report angles of elevation of 19.5 and 31.2 to the helicopter. Find the distance from the helicopter to the further observer, to the nearest tenth of a mile. chris has 3 1/2 boxes of tomatoes at his restaurant he uses 1 3/4 boxes to make tomato sauce for tonight's dinner. How many boxes of tomatoes does chris have left over? Please help!!!! Best answer will get brainliest I invest $1,000 at 5% interest that compounds annually. How much will I have in 5 years? A bag contains pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters. There are 50 coins in all. Of the coins, 16 % are pennies and 30 % are dimes. There are 2 more nickels than pennies. How much money does the bag contain? Using background knowledge and the excerpt, the reader can infer that Marcus is A insecure about his dream. B embarrassed of his dream. C worried his dad will forbid his dream. D concerned his dad will mock his dream. I need creative essay for the story ADOLF HITLER from common lit it is due at 11:59 pm please help!! What is the purpose of an outline?to list the main topics and show the order they will appear into show the number of sentences in each paragraphto help you remember key words about your topic In her dream Aditi ate the worlds largest pizza. The cotton gin and the sewing machine both contributed to the growth of which industry?A. SteelB. TextileC. TransportationD. Food processing 8 kmb17 kmWhat is the length of the missing leg? Panuto: Punan ang Ladder Web ng mga nagingpagbabago sa antas ng lipunan noong panahon ngEspanyol12315. Please help me!! How do I do this? (1) Complete the word equation for the complete combustion of methane inoxygen. water +methane +en of methane can produce carbon and Both sides of an equation can be multiplied by the same number without changing the solution of the equation. Adjectives and adverbs