The students of a high school are 51% males. Of the students at this high school 45% of males and 40% of females said they regularly attend concerts.

Answer:

(b) Probability that a student is male and attends concert = 22.95%

(c) Probability that a student is female and does not attend concert = 29.4%

(d) Probability that a student attends concerts = 42.55%

Step-by-step explanation:

P.S - The exact question is -

Given - The population of a high school is 51% male. 45% of the males and 40% of the females attend concerts.

To find - (a) Make a tree diagram based on the information above.

               (b) Find the probability that a student is male and attends    

                    concerts.

               (c) Find the probability that a student is female and does not

                    attend concerts.

                (d) Find the probability that a student attends concerts.

Proof -

Let the total population of the high school = 100 x

Given that,

The students of a high school are 51% males

⇒Total males in the high school = 51% × 100 x

                                                      = [tex]\frac{51}{100}[/tex] × 100 x = 51 x

⇒Total males in the high school = 51 x

⇒Total females in the high school = 100 x - 51 x = 49 x

Now,

Given that,

Of the students at this high school 45% of males and 40% of females said they regularly attend concerts.

⇒Total number of males that attend the concert = 45% × 51 x

                                                                                = [tex]\frac{45}{100}[/tex] × 51 x  = 22.95 x

⇒Total number of males that attend the concert = 22.95 x

And

Total number of males that do not attend the concert = 51 x - 22.95 x

                                                                                          = 28.05 x

⇒Total number of males that do not attend the concert = 28.05 x

Also,

Total number of females that attend the concert = 40% × 49 x

                                                                                = [tex]\frac{40}{100}[/tex] × 49 x  = 19.6 x

⇒Total number of females that attend the concert = 19.6 x

And

Total number of females that do not attend the concert = 49 x - 19.6 x

                                                                                             = 29.4 x

⇒Total number of females that do not attend the concert = 29.4 x

(a)

The tree diagram is as follows :

(b)

Probability that a student is male and attends concert = [tex]\frac{22.95 x}{100 x}[/tex] × 100 %

                                                                                          = 22.95%

⇒Probability that a student is male and attends concert = 22.95%

(c)

Probability that a student is female and does not attend concert = [tex]\frac{29.4x}{100x}[/tex] × 100%

                                                                                                            = 29.4%

⇒Probability that a student is female and does not attend concert = 29.4%

(d)

Probability that a student attends concerts = [tex]\frac{22.95x + 19.6x}{100x}[/tex] ×100%

                                                                        = [tex]\frac{42.55}{100}[/tex] ×100%

                                                                        = 42.55%

⇒Probability that a student attends concerts = 42.55%

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