Answer:
c centuries
Explanation:
Answer:
C: centuries
is correct
a _ is an explanation that unifies the findings of many experiments, and it can be changed when new experimental results need to be explained
That's a pretty good intuitive definition of a theory .
quick question plz.........If force acting on a body of mass 40kg is doubled. By how much will be the acceleration change?
A. By a factor of 2
B. By a factor of 3
C. By a factor of 4
D. remains the same
Answer:
if i'm not mistaken the answer is A
The new acceleration will be increase by the factor of 2. Hence, option (A) is correct.
Given data:
The mass of body is, m = 40 kg.
We can use the Newton's second law to obtain the result of given problem. As per the Newton's second law, "The force applied by the given object is equal to the product of mass of object and the magnitude of acceleration of object". Then the expression is,
F = ma
a = F/m .....................................................................(1)
Here,
F is the force.
m is the mass.
a is the acceleration.
if the force acting in the mass of body of 40 kg is doubled. Then new acceleration will be,
F' = ma'
(2F) = ma'
2(F/m) = a'
From equation (1) we get,
a' = 2a
Thus, we can conclude that the new acceleration will be increase by the factor of 2. Hence, option (A) is correct.
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a book with a mass of 1.8 kg sits on a bookshelf. if it has a gravitational potential energy of 42 J, how high is the Shelf? The acceleration of the gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. A) 2.1 B) 2.4 C) 1.6 D) 0.9
Answer:
23 m
Explanation:
h = 42 J/1.8 kg = 23 m
The shelf is 2.4 m high.
What is the height of the shelf?
PE = mgh where m is the mass, g is gravity, and h is the height from which the object can potentially fall. We are given enough info here to solve for h. Filling in:
42 = 1.8(9.8)h and
and rounding to 2 sig fig's as we need:
h = 42 / (1.8)(9.8)
h = 2.4 m
The formula for potential energy depends on the force acting on the two objects. For the gravitational force, the formula is P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m / s2 at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters.
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A ray of light traveling parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror will be
reflected out through the mirror's
please help
Answer:
A ray of light traveling parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror will be reflected out through the mirrors
Explanation: When a ray travelling parallel to the principle axis of a concave mirror then the light ray reflect out through the mirrors and passing through the focus.
Explanation:
Answer:
I hope this is the correct answer to your question, because ur question seems kinda wrong to me.
Explanation:
* when a ray of light traveling parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror will be reflected out through the surface of the mirror and then passes through the focus .
Consider a single slit that produces a first-order minimum at 16.5° when illuminated with monochromatic light. show answer No Attempt 50% Part (a) At what angle, in degrees, is the second-order minimum?
Answer:
[tex]\theta_2 = 34.61^0[/tex]
Explanation:
Path difference for the destructive interference of a single slit:
[tex]D sin \theta = n \lambda[/tex]
For the first - order minimum, n = 1, and [tex]\theta = \theta_1[/tex]
[tex]D sin \theta_1 = \lambda[/tex].........(1)
For the second - order minimum, n = 2, and [tex]\theta = \theta_2[/tex]
[tex]D sin \theta_2 = 2 \lambda[/tex].........(2)
Dividing equation (2) by equation (1):
[tex]\frac{D sin \theta_2}{Dsin \theta_1} = \frac{2 \lambda}{\lambda} \\\frac{ sin \theta_2}{sin \theta_1} = 2 \\\theta_1 = 16.5^0\\\frac{ sin \theta_2}{sin 16.5} = 2\\sin \theta_2 = 2 sin 16.5\\sin \theta_2 = 0.568\\\theta_2 = sin^{-1} 0.568\\\theta_2 = 34.61^0[/tex]
2. A wave on a rope has a wavelength of 2.0 m and a frequency of 2.0 Hz. What is the speed of the
wave?
step# 1
step#2
step#3
Answer:
4 m/s or 4 meters per second.
Explanation:
In order to calculate the speed of wave, you multiply the wavelength in meters and the frequency of the Wave in Hertz. 2 times 2 equals 4. The wave speed is always in m/s considering that the wavelength is also in meters.
Which refers to a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is? a]pH b]solubility c]reactiveness d]hardness
Answer:
Option(a) i.e" pH" is the correct answer to the given question .
Explanation:
The main objective of pH value is to determining whether the solution is the acidic or the basic solution.The pH is determining the solution whether it is basic or acidic with the help of there pH value .The range of the pH value is from 0 to 14 with the following parameter it determines whether the solution is basic ,acidic or the neutral solution .
If pH value is 7 then it is neutral solution .If pH value is greater then 7 then the solution is then it is basic solution .If the pH value is less then 7 then the solution is the Acidic solution .All the other option are not determining that whether the solution is acidic or the basic solution that's why these are incorrect option .
Answer:
the answer is A pH
got it right 2020
Explanation:
How far away is a RR Lyrae variable star if it has a period of 0.5 days and a brightness of 2.3 x 10^-11 W/m^2?
Answer:
The answer is d =10^6.43 Mpc
Explanation:
Solution
To calculate the absolute magnitude of the star, we apply or use the relation with the period
Mv = - [ 2.76 (log₁₀ (P) - 1.0)] -4.16
Here P =+ 0.5 days
Mv = - 0.569
To calculate m, we have the following relation given below:
Mₓ = - 2.5 Log₁₀ (Fₓ/Fₓ,0)
Fₓ,0 = 1 w/m² (This is assumed)
Fₓ = 2.3 * 10^-11 W/m^2 (Given)
Thus
Mₓ = - 2.5 Log₁₀ (2.3 * 10^ ⁻11
Mₓ = 26.595
Now, applying the formula we have the following given below:
d = ₁₀ ( Mₓ -Mv + 5)/5
d =₁₀ (26.595 - 0.569 +5)/5
d =10^6.43 Mpc
Which form of government shares goods and services equally, and the political power is disturbing among the people?
Answer:
Socialist
Explanation:
Answer: socialist
Explanation: A socialist form of government is where the goods and services are equally shared, and the political power is distributed among the people.
Evidence supports the idea that increases in carbon dioxide and methane in Earth's atmosphere are major contributors to global warming. This is based primarily on the fact that carbon dioxide and methane are excellent absorbers of Jun 12 #11 (1) gamma rays (3) visible light (2) microwaves (4) infrared radiation
Answer: 4. Infrared radiation
Explanation: Both carbon dioxide and methane are excellent absorbers of heat. The heat energy causes the molecule of carbon dioxide and methane to vibrate. As a result of this, the molecules gives up the extra energy by emitting infrared photon.
Therefore, the Evidence that supports the idea that increases in carbon dioxide and methane in Earth's atmosphere are major contributors to global warming is primarily based on the fact that carbon dioxide and methane are excellent absorbers of infrared radiation
a bowl of soup has_____? A:both PE and KE B:PE C:neither PE or KE D:KE
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
who performed the coin and feather experiment?
Answer: Robert Boyle
Explanation:
Galileo's experiment and coin and feather experiment performed by Robert Boyle.
Answer:
Robert Boyle
Explanation:
Robert Boyle performed the experiment of Galileo
Please give me brainliest please
A 50.0-g hard-boiled egg moves on the end of a spring with force constant k = 25.0 N/m. Its initial displacement is 0.300 m. A damping force Fx=−bvxF
x
​
=−bv
x
​
acts on the egg, and the amplitude of the motion decreases to 0.100 m in 5.00 s. Calculate the magnitude of the damping constant b.
Answer:
The correct answer will be "0.022 kg/s".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Initial amplitude,
A₁ = 0.3 m
Final amplitude,
A₂ = 0.1 m
Mass of a egg,
m = 50.0 g i.e., 0.050 kg
Time,
t = 5 sec
As we know,
⇒ [tex]A_{2}=A_{1}e^{(-\frac{b}{2m})t}[/tex]
So that, the damping constant will be:
⇒ [tex]b=\frac{2m}{t} log \frac{A_{1}}{A_{2}}[/tex]
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒ [tex]b=\frac{2\times 0.050}{5}log \frac{0.3}{0.1}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{0.1}{5} log \frac{0.3}{0.1}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=0.02 \ log 3[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=0.0219 \ kg/sec \ or \ 0.022 \ kg/s[/tex]
At what point on a roller coaster is the kinetic energy increasing? As it is going down the hill. At the top of the hill. As it is climbing the hill. At the bottom of the hill.
Answer:
As it is going down the hill
Explanation:
Answer:
As it is going down the hill.
A softball player moving 3.89 m/s
starts a slide, decelerating at -1.44 m/s2
for 4.80 m. How much time does the
slide take?
Answer:
0.119 s
Explanation:
Given that
[tex]U=3.89\ m/s\\a=-1.44\ m/s^2\\S=4.8\ m[/tex]
Lets take final speed of the softball after covering 4.8 m = V
We know that
[tex]V^2=U^2+2aS\\V^2=3.89^2-2\times 1.44\times 4.8\\V=3.7\ m/s[/tex]
Also We know that
[tex]V=U+at\\[/tex]
Putting the value of V ,U and a in the previous equation We get
[tex]3.7=3.89-1.44\times t\\t=0.119\ s[/tex]
Therefore slide time will be 0.119 s
Answer:
1.9
Explanation:
I am on acellus and thats the right answer lol
I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)
A positively charged light metal ball is suspended between two oppositely charged metal plates on an insulating thread as shown below. After being charged once, the plates are disconnected from the battery. Describe the behavior of the ball.
Answer:
The ball will be attracted to the negatively charged plate. It'll touch and pick up some electrons from the plate so that the ball becomes negatively charged. Immediately the ball is repelled by the negative plate and is attracted to the positive plate. The ball gives up electrons to the positive plate so that it is positively charged and suddenly attracts to the negative plate again, flies over to it and picks up enough electrons to be repulsed by negative plate and again to the positive plate and that continues.
The behavior of the ball will be like a pendulum kind of motion swinging between the two charged plates.
The positive ball would go toward the negatively charged plate first. After which, it would lose the positive charge and becomes negatively charged. Due to the negative charge, it will repel the negatively charged plate and will start traveling towards the positive plate this time.
The process would continue which will create a pendulum kind of motion for the charged light metal ball between the plates, and this will continue until either of the one the positive or the negative plate became neutral (discharged).
Hence, the behavior of the ball will be like a pendulum kind of motion swinging between the two charged plates.
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A rope is being used to pull a mass of 10 kg vertically upward. Determine the tension or
he rope, if starting from rest, the mass acquires a velocity of 4 ms'in 8s (g=10ms'l
Answer:
The correct answer is - 105 N.
Explanation:
Given -
Mass = 10 kg upward
velocity = 4 ms'in 8s
Tension = Force of gravity + acceleration force
T = mg + ma
= [tex]\(\frac{4 - 0}{8}\)[/tex]
= [tex]0.5 ms\(^{-2}\)[/tex]
Tension = [tex]\(10 \times 10 + 10 \times 0.5\)[/tex]
= 100 + 5
= 105N
Thus, the correct answer is : 105 N.
Answer:
105N
Explanation:
first calculate the acceleration of the mass
a = v/t
a = 4/8
a = 0.5m/s².
therefore
T = m(a+g)
T = 10(0.5+10)
T = 10(10.5)
T = 105N.
A reheat Rankine cycle operates with water as the working fluid. Steam enters the first turbine at 8 MPa and 450°C and exits at 0.8 MPa. It is then reheated to 400°C before entering the second turbine, where it exits at 10 kPa. If the amount of work into the pump is 8.04 kJ/kg and the net work per cycle produced is 1410.25 kJ/kg, determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle
Answer:
The thermal efficiency, [tex]\eta _{reheat}[/tex], of the Rankine cycle with reheat is 36.81%
Explanation:
p₁ = 8 MPa = 80 Bars
T₁ = 450°C = 723.15 K
From steam tables, we have;
v₁ = 0.0381970 m³/kg
h₁ = 3273.23 kJ/kg
s₁ = 6.5577 kJ/(kg·K) = s₂
The p₂ = 0.8 MPa
T₂ = Saturation temperature at 0.8 MPa = 170.414°C = 443.564 K
h₂ = 2768.30 kJ/kg
[tex]T_{2'}[/tex] = 400°C = 673.15 K
[tex]h_{2'}[/tex] = at 400°C and 0.8 MPa = 3480.6 kJ/kg
p₃ = 10 kPa = 0.1 Bar
T₃ = Saturation temperature at 10 kPa = 45.805 °C = 318.955 K
h₃ = 2583.89 kJ/kg
h₄ = [tex]h_{3f}[/tex] = 191.812 kJ/kg
The thermal efficiency, [tex]\eta _{reheat}[/tex], of a Rankine cycle with reheat is given as follows;
[tex]\eta _{reheat} = \dfrac{\left (h_{1}-h_{2} \right )+\left (h_{2'}-h_{3} \right )-W_{p}}{h_{1}-\left (h_{4}+W_{p} \right )+\left (h_{2'}-h_{2} \right )}[/tex]
Therefore, we have;
[tex]\eta _{reheat} = \dfrac{(3273.23 -2768.30 ) + (3480.6 -2583.89 ) - 8.04)}{(3273.23 -(191.812 + 8.04) + (3480.6 -2768.30 ) } = 0.3681[/tex]
Which in percentage is 36.81%.
A new landowner has a triangular piece of flat land she wishes to fence. Starting at the west corner, she measures the first side to be 80.0m long and the next to be 105m. These sides are represented as displacement vectors A and B in the above. She then correctly calculates the length and orientation of the third side, C. What is her result?
Answer:
C = 93.4m
Ф₃= 54°
Explanation:
if Ф₁ =21° and Ф₃ = 11°
The new landowner has a triangular piece of flat land, and she wishes to fence. The length and orientation of the third side are 92.3 meters, with an orientation of 53.7°.
What is the Vector law of Algebra?Numerous algebraic operations involving vectors are carried out using vector algebra. The Latin word for the carrier is a vector. Points A and B are transported by vectors. The magnitude of the vector is the length of the line connecting the two points A and B, and the vector's direction is the movement from point A to point B. Other names for vectors are Euclidean vectors and spatial vectors. In many different domains, including mathematics, physics, engineering, and others, vectors are used.
Now, according to the question :
Let the given vector is R, and it makes an angle of θ then its components will be :
[tex]R_x[/tex] = R cos θ
[tex]R_y[/tex] = R sin θ
As we know that A + B + C =0
A is given as 80 m with direction 21° below the x-axis and,
B is 105 meters, with a direction of 11° counterclockwise from the positive y-axis.
[tex]A_x\\[/tex] = 80 cos 21°
[tex]A_y[/tex] = -80 sin 21°
similarly,
[tex]B_x\\[/tex] = 105 cos 101°
[tex]B_y[/tex] = -105 sin 101°
C = -(A+B)
C = -( 80 cos 21° + 105 cos 101°) i - (-80 sin 21°+105 sin 101°) j
C = 54.65 i -74.40 j
So the magnitude vector of C will be :
|C| = [tex]\sqrt{Cx^2+Cy^2}[/tex]
|C| = 92.3 m
Now direction will be :
θ = arc tan (Cy/Cx)
θ = 53.7°
Hence, the orientation of the third side will be 53.7° and the length will be 92.3 meters.
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draw a burette filled with water to a volume of 28 cm³
Answer:
you have to draw one
Explanation:
Explanation:
the basic knowledge needed is having the image in your mind the rest will flow
The direction of current in a solenoid depends on the direction of magnetic field’. Do you agree with this statement? Showthe pattern of magnetic field lines of a solenoid through which a steady current flows. What does the pattern of field lines insidethe solenoid indicate
Answer:
1) Yes the direction of the magnetic field is found based on Fleming's Right Hand Rule
2) The pattern indicates the direction of the magnetic force field lines
Explanation:
1) The solenoid is the is the coil of electric conductor that when it carries an electric current produces a magnetic field
According to Fleming's Right Hand Rule, the direction of the magnetic field produced by a solenoid, depends on the direction of the current such that when the direction of the conventional current is in the direction of the wrapped fingers, the thumb points in the direction of the magnetic field which is North N.
2) The pattern of field lines inside the solenoid indicates the direction of the generated magnetic field moving from left to right within the solenoid as the electric current moves around in the direction shown in the diagram.
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What will happen to the pitch of a sound as that sound’s source approaches an observer? Explain why this happens, based on what you have learned about wave properties.
Answer:
The pitch increases
Explanation:
When the source of the sound moves, the medium becomes more compressed in front of the source, and less compressed behind it. So to an observer being approached by the sound's source, the pitch sounds higher.
This is known as the Doppler effect.
The tissue of living organisms does not contain solid metal, like a copper wire or a zinc plate. However, electric current flows through nerves and muscles. How does current flow through living tissue?
Answer:
The human body contains certain elements such sodium, potassium, calcium, chlorine, and magnesium which possess specific electrical charges. These charged particles, called ions are obtained in our diet and are used by the body to generate electrical signals through their flow in and out of the cells.
Explanation:
The human body contains certain elements such sodium, potassium, calcium, chlorine, and magnesium which possess specific electrical charges. These charged particles, called ions are obtained in our diet and are used by the body to generate electricity by allowing them in or out of the cells. Thus, the flow of these ions through the body is the source of electricity in our bodies.
The cell membrane acts as a barrier separating these charges inside and outside the cells. Resting cells are negatively charged on the inside, while the outside environment is more positively charged. This is due to a difference in concentration between positive ions e.g. Na⁺ and K⁺ , and negative ions e.g. Cl⁻, inside and outside the cell. This separation of charges sets up a potential difference across the membrane known as membrane potential.
The flow of ions in and out of the cell is regulated by special proteins called ion channels. When impulse is received from the brain or other sensory receptors, positive charges flow into the cell through open ion channels in a process known as depolarization of the cell membrane. The depolarization of the cell triggers further electrical currents that can turn into electrical pulses, called action potentials. These action potentials occur at nerves and muscle (neuromuscular) junctions and are responsible for the different external responses we give to stimulus, like blinking of the eye, muscle contractions, heartbeats as well thought processes etc. Certain hormones and chemicals known as neurotransmitters are also involved in this process e.g. epinephrine, norepinephrine.
Why should the launch speed be greater than the minimum possible speed?
Transformer is being designed to have 600v output with a 120volt input. If there are to be 800 turns of wire in the input coil. How many turns must there be in the output?
A. 40
B. 400
C. 4000
D. 40000
Hi there "Princess "
Here is ur answer
PLEASE ANSWER FOR BRAINLIEST!! A guitar string vibrates with a frequency of 4 kHz. What is the period of the waves in seconds?
Answer:
T = 0.00025 secs
Explanation:
Given:
Frequency = 4 kHz = 4000 Hz
Required:
Time Period = ?
Formula:
T = 1/f
Solution:
T = 1/4000
T = 0.00025 secs
Answer:
0.00025 seconds
Explanation:
Time period = 1 / frequency
= 1/4000
= 0.00025 seconds
Hope this helps, and please mark me brainliest if it does!
Why do planents revolve around the sun ?
Answer:
Sun's Gravitational Pull
Explanation:
Planets revolve around the sun because of the Sun's gravitational pull pulling all the planets to revolve around it.
10). Three - fourth of the volume of a block which is floating in water extends above the surface
of the water. What is the density of the block?
Answer:
Explanation:
Fill the graduated cylinder partially with water to a level where you can submerge the object and drop the sinker weight into the water. If you don't have a graduated cylinder to fit your object, put a cylinder in a basin, fill it to the top with water and measure the overflow into the basin. Your answer will be less accurate because of the number of times the water has been moved. Note the amount of displacement in milliliters (ml) caused by the sinker and string.
Measure the mass of your object (say a cork) on a balance scale in grams (g). Be sure the object is dry when it is measured. Record its weight. Attach the sinker with the string to the object. If you use a staple or pin, be sure to include that when you measure the displacement of the sinker in step one.
What does your body do with nutrients during the digestion process?
Answer:
the correct answer is
Explanation:
The small intestine absorbs most of the nutrients in your food,and your circulatory system passes them on to other parts of your body to store or use. Special cells helped absorbed nutrients cross the intestinal lining into your blood stream.
hope this works out!!!!
A stone is dropped from a tower of height 3600cm.Find the velocity by which it strike the ground.Also,find the time taken to reach the ground.
Answer:
Explanation:
Here h=36m, a=g=10m/s, u=0
Use s=ut+(1/2)at^2
36=0*t+(10t^2)/2
time=2.68 sec
As from the formula of final velovity, v=(2gh)^1/2
v=(2*10*36)^1/2
v=(720)^1/2
v=26.83………This is the final velocity
Answer:
Explanation:
s = vit + 1/2 gt*2
36 = 0 + 1/2 x 9.8 x t*2
t*2 = 7.34
t = 2.7sec
now,
2gs = vf*2 - vi*2
2 x 9.8 x 36 = vf*2 - 0
vf*2 = 705.6
vf = 26.5m/s