Answer:
η = 1.31
Explanation:
The formula for the refractive index of from air to some other medium is given by the following formula:
[tex]\eta = \frac{c}{v}\\[/tex]
where,
η = refractive index = ?
c = speed of light in air = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
v = speed of light in ice = 2.29 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore, using these values in the equation we get:
[tex]\eta = \frac{3\ x\ 10^8\ m/s}{2.29\ x\ 10^8\ m/s} \\[/tex]
η = 1.31
if a car exerts a area of 3m and a force of 9N what is the pressure exerted by car
Answer:
P = 3 Pa
Explanation:
Given that,
Force exerted by the car, F = 9 N
The area of the car, A = 3 m²
We need to find the pressure exerted by the car. We know that pressure is equal to the force per unit area such that,
[tex]P=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\\P=\dfrac{9\ N}{3\ m^2}\\\\P=3\ Pa[/tex]
So, the pressure exerted by the car is equal to 3 Pa.
HELP!
Which of the following is true about having too little body fat?
Too little body fat can help increase your metabolism
Too little body fat is a health risk
Too little body fat can cause a heart attack
Too little body fat is good for your overall health
Which of the following is a Myth about fat loss?
Most people who are high in body fat eat too much
Any exercise that burns calories will cause the body's general fat deposit to decrease
You can lose body fat over time with regular physical activity if your calorie intake is less than calories burned in a given day
You can spot-reduce by exercising a specific body part to lose fat in that area
Which of the following statements is true about Metabolism?
Your metabolism speeds up naturally as you get older
Your basal metabolism is the amount of energy (calories) your body uses just to keep you living.
You can never speed up or slow down your body's metabolism
Your metabolism is not affected your heredity, age, and maturation
Answer:
too little body fat is a health risk
Explanation:
IF you do not have enough body fat you can have bad things happen to you
5. You are running at your maximum speed of 6m/s to catch a bus which is
standing at the bus stop. The bus move off with an acceleration of 1m/s when
you are 20 m from it.
A. Can you catch the bus?
B. Show graphically.
To 3 significant digits, what is the period of the pendulum using the equation for the period of a simple pendulum? Hint, the information you need is on the right side of the screen. The equation for the period of a pendulum is: T = 24 V
Answer:
1.42 seconds
Explanation:
T=2*pi*(sqrt length over gravity)
T=2*pi*(sqrt 0.5/9.8)
T=1.4189
Round to 3 significant digits
T=1.42 seconds
Answer all of these questions and you will get the brain list
Answer:
1. Mechanical energy = 298.4 Joules.
2. Mechanical energy = 2140 Joules.
3. Mechanical energy = 0.2838 Joules.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;
[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]
Where;
K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
M represents mass measured in kilograms.
V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.
Potential energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position.
Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;
[tex] P.E = mgh[/tex]
Where,
P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
Given the following data;
1. Kinetic energy = 182.2 J
Potential energy = 116.2 J
To find the mechanical energy;
Mechanical energy = kinetic energy + potential energy
Mechanical energy = 182.2 + 116.2
Mechanical energy = 298.4 Joules.
2. Mass = 40kg
Velocity = 3m/s
Height = 5m
We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8m/s²
To find the mechanical energy;
We would determine the kinetic and potential energy respectively.
K.E = ½mv²
K.E = ½*40*3²
K.E = 20*9
K.E = 180 Joules.
P.E = mgh
P.E = 40*9.8*5
P.E = = 1960 Joules
Mechanical energy = K.E + P.E
Mechanical energy = 180 + 1960
Mechanical energy = 2140 Joules.
3. Mass = 0.002kg
Height = 3m
Velocity = 15m/s
To find the mechanical energy;
K.E = ½mv²
K.E = ½*0.002*15²
K.E = 0.001*225
K.E = 0.225 Joules.
P.E = mgh
P.E = 0.002*9.8*3
P.E = = 0.0588 Joules
Mechanical energy = K.E + P.E
Mechanical energy = 0.225 + 0.0588
Mechanical energy = 0.2838 Joules.
How many joules of heat energy are needed to raise the temperature of 10.0 g (0.0100 kg) of aluminum from 22 K to 55 K, if the specific heat of aluminum is 897 J/kg * K. Explain your answer
Answer:
296.01 J
Explanation:
From the question,
Q = cm(t₂-t₁)....................... Equation 1
Where Q = quantity of heat, c = specific heat capacity of aluminium, m = mass of aluminium, t₁ = Initial temperature, t₂ = Final temperature
Given: c = 897 J/kg.K, m = 0.01 kg, t₁ = 22 K, t₂ = 55 k
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = 897×0.01×(55-22)
Q = 897×0.01×33
Q = 296.01 J
Hence 296.01 Joules of heat is required.
What should food workers do to prevent chemical hazards from contaminating food?
A. Wash their hands after taking out the garbage
B. Wear a hair net when working for food preparation areas
C. Store cleaning solutions and bottles away from food storage areas
D. Clean and San at is equipment and utensils for after hours of continuous use
Ocean breezes are due to which method of heat transfer?
A. conduction
B. convection
C. greenhouse gases
D. radiation
E. geothermal energy
Ocean breezes are primarily due to convection, which is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases. The correct option is B.
What is convection?Convection is a method of heat transfer that occurs in fluids (liquids and gases) and involves the movement of material carrying thermal energy. In convection, heat is transferred by the movement of hot fluid from one place to another, which then causes the transfer of heat from the hot fluid to the cooler fluid or surface it comes into contact with.
Convection can occur in two ways:
Natural convection: It occurs due to the density differences caused by temperature variations within a fluid. When a fluid is heated, its density decreases, making it lighter and causing it to rise. As it rises, it cools, becomes denser and falls back down, creating a cycle that is known as a convection current.
Forced convection: In this type of convection, a fluid is forced to flow over a surface or through a channel, by an external agent like a fan or pump. The forced flow enhances the rate of heat transfer from the surface or through the channel, as compared to natural convection, where the fluid flow is driven only by buoyancy forces.
Convection is a very important process for heat transfer in many natural and industrial applications, including heating and cooling systems, meteorology, oceanography, and more.
Here in the Question,
Ocean breezes are primarily due to convection, which is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases. As the sun heats up the surface of the ocean, the air above it also heats up and rises. This creates a low pressure area that draws in cooler air from over the land, resulting in a breeze that blows from the ocean towards the shore. This is why sea breezes are generally felt during the day, when the land is warmer than the sea, and why they tend to die down at night, when the opposite occurs.
Therefore, The correct answer is B i.e convection.
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What is the equivalent resistance of a circuit that contains four 75.0 resistors connected in parallel with a 100.0 V battery?
Answer:
18.75 ohms.
Explanation:
From the question,
]When four resistors are connected in parallel in a circuit,
The equilvalent resistor is given as
1/R' = 1/R₁+1/R₂+1/R₃+1/R₄............................Equation 1
Where R' = Equivalent resistor.
Given: R₁ = R₂ = R₃ = R₄ = 75.0 ohms.
Substitute these values into equation 1
1/R' = (1/75)+(1/75)+(1/75)+(1/75)
1/R' = 4/75
R' = 75/4
R' = 18.75 ohms.
Hence the equivalent resistance = 18.75 ohms.
Answer:
18.8 ohms
Explanation:
apax
A 1,500 kg car is at rest on a level track. The driver gives the engine gas and the car begins to accelerate forward. The car moves from 0 m/s to 27 m/s in 8 sec. What is the acceleration of the car?
Answer:
3.375 m/s²
Explanation:
Using equation of motion:
v = u + at
Here, v = 27m/s & u = 0m/s & t = 8 sec
Let the acceleration be a.
=> 27 = 0 + 8(a)
=> 27/8 = a
=> 3.375 m/s²
How do you increase mechanical energy
Answer:
If an object moves in the opposite direction of a conservative net force, the potential energy will increase; and if the speed (not the velocity) of the object changes, the kinetic energy of the object also changes.
Explanation:
Hope i explained that clearly... :)
PLEASE HELLP ILL GIVE CROWN AND HEART
Surface currents in major oceans generally circulate in a ________ direction in the northern hemisphere.
A ) Clockwise
B ) Counter-clockwise
C ) Northern
D ) Southern
Answer:
Anti clockwise
hope it helps u
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what color of colors of light does red glass absorb
Fill in the blanks to complete each statement about energy in Earth’s crust. (use lower case wording only)
Plate movements on Earth’s crust create
.
This adds energy to the crust, which then bends and breaks, forming
.
Answer:
stress and fault
Explanation:
yes
Answer:
Stress for the first one and the second faults
Explanation:
A golf club with mass 0.5 kg is swung at 23 m/s toward a stationary golf ball on a tee. The club barely slows down to 17 m/s, but the ball flies off the tee at 69 m/s. Calculate the mass of the golf ball in kg. Answer to 4 decimals. Help fast please. Will mark brainliest
Answer:
I gotchu fam. 0.0435 kg
Explanation:
m1v1+m2v2=m1v1f+m2v2f
(0.5)(23)+(m2)(0)=(0.5)(17)+(m2)(69)
11.5=8.5+69m2
3=69m2
0.0435 kg
What determines the
carrying capacity in an
ecosystem?
A. The number of different species in
the ecosystem
B. Limiting factors
C. Only biotic factors
D. Only abiotic factors
Answer:
Your answer is B. Limiting factors
Explanation:
Brainliest pleaseeee
40 g of which substance is saturated in 100 g of water at a temperature of 50°C?
A
KCI
B
Nacl
C
KNO3
D
NH4Cl
please help , its due soon
In an example food chain, mice only eat plants, and then snakes eat the mice. These snakes are examples of consumers.
a Quaternary
b Primary
c Secondary
d Tertiary
PLEASE HELP—ITS PHYSICS AND I NEED ANSWERS ASAP
For a system mass of 600g and a hanging weight of 0.50 N, determine the acceleration of the system
Answer:
A=0.80
Explanation:
a=2×100/time^2. a=2×100/15.86^2. = a=0.80
The acceleration of the system will be 0.833 meters per second square.
What is newton's second law?The behavior of things is predicted by Newton's first rule of motion when all external forces are equal. The first law, sometimes known as the law of inertia, asserts that if an entity's energies are balanced, its acceleration will be zero meters per second.
When all forces are balanced, an object is said to be in equilibrium and won't accelerate. Newton postulated that an item will only accelerate in the presence of a net or uneven force. An object will accelerate if there is an imbalanced force present, altering its direction, speed, or both.
Let 'm' be the mass of the object in kilogram and 'a' is the acceleration of the object in meters per second square. Then the force on the system is calculated as,
F = ma
For a system mass of 600g and a hanging weight of 0.50 N. Convert the mass of the object into kilogram. Then we have
m = 600 / 1000
m = 0.6 kg
Then the acceleration of the system will be calculated as,
0.50 = 0.6 × a
a = 0.833 meters per second square
The acceleration of the system will be 0.833 meters per second square.
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The reason that worlds like the Earth are differentiated is that Group of answer choices the heat of the Sun vaporized much of their solid material early on the heaviest chunks that hit early on were able to bore through solid rock to the center the continuing impacts on a growing protoplanet eventually melted the entire body large amounts of hydrogen and helium collect around such planets a little later in their history planetesimals with different types of composition hit at different times, with the heaviest ones hitting first
Answer:
A differentiated body is a body that has been heated to the point where it is are further from the sun larger have no solid surface and have many more moons Smaller chunks of material vaporize completely as they pass through its atmosphere
Explanation:
Hope it helps..A body is said to be differentiated when it has been heated to the extent where it is bigger, farther from the sun, has no hard surface, and has a lot more moons. Smaller pieces of the materials entirely evaporate as they pass through their environment.
What is Planet?An enormous, spherical celestial object known as a planet is neither a star nor a remain. The nebular theory, which states that an interstellar cloud collapses out of a nebula to form a young protostar that orbits the sun by a protoplanetary disk, is now the best argument for planet formation. By slowly accumulating material under the influence of gravity, or accretion, planets form in this disk.
The terrestrial planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, as well as the planetary nebulae Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, total at least eight planets in the Solar System. These planets all rotate around axes that seem to be inclined relative to their corresponding polar axes.
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spheres are not perfect in space. But <> is in the cause of their shape.
Answer:
[tex] \boxed { \tt{gravitational \: pull(force)}}[/tex]
Una pelota recorre 20 m hacia la derecha y luego 10 m hacia la izquierda, todo en un lapso de tiempo de 10 s , cual es si velocidad y rapidez?
Answer:
v = 1 i ^ m / s, v = 1 m / s
Explanation:
In this problem we show the difference between vectors and scalars.
The average speed is
v = Δx / Δt
The bold are vectors
Δx = 20-10 = 10 i^ m
v = 10/10
v = 1 i ^ m / s
the unit vector indicates that the velocity is on the x-axis
The average speed is
v =Δx / Δt
v = 10/10
v = 1 m / s
in this case we have a scalar
2. A child swings back and forth on a swing with no friction or air resistance between points X and Z, as shown. Point Y is the lowest point in the swing, where height is zero. Which of the following is equal to the kinetic energy of the child at point Y?
(A) The kinetic energy of the child at point X.
(B) The kinetic energy of the child at point Z.
(C) The potential energy of the child at point Y.
(D) The potential energy of the child at point Z.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Calculate the amount of heat needed to convert 0.8 kg of ice at -19 °C into water at 29 °C.
Convection currents will transfer heat throughout a gas until what condition arises?
A.
The gas condenses and forms a liquid.
B.
The gas particles stop moving entirely.
C.
The gas has the same temperature throughout.
D.
The gas has no thermal energy in it.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
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The gas has the same temperature throughout. (C)
water flows in a pipe of a terminal of A1=0.02 m2 with a speed of V1=2 m/s. At the second end of the pipe A2=0.04 m2, the speed of flow is V2=_______m/s
Which is a disadvantage of using wind as an energy source?
It may be unreliable.
It is not naturally occurring.
It produces a lot of waste.
It generates large amounts of electricity.
Answer:
it produces
Explanation:
a lot of waste
In an ecosystem,disadvantage of using wind as an energy source is that it produces a lot of waste.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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Explain why tissues in multicellular organisms are supplied with nutrients using a circulatory system.
Answer:
The tissues in a multicellular organism requires a circulatory system in other to deliver oxygen and food to the tissues while also removing carbon dioxide and metabolic wastes due the complexity of these activities
Explanation:
Multicellular organisms are organisms that are made of more than one cell. the more cells an organism has the more complex certain activities might be for the organism hence the tissues in a multicellular organism requires a circulatory system in other to deliver oxygen and food to the tissues while also removing carbon dioxide and metabolic wastes
Caroline uses 20 N of force to move a box of books 10 m. How much work
did she do?
Work = (force) x (distance)
Work = (20 N) x (10 m)
Work = 200 Joules