Answer: The size of the orbital is determined by the principal quantum number, so the size of the orbital increases as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a (n-1) orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a 'n' orbital.
Explanation:
In an atom, the position and energy of an electron is described by a set of numbers and these sets are called quantum numbers.
There are four quantum numbers. These are as follows.
1). Principal quantum number - This is denoted by "n" and it determines the size and energy of shell in which electron is present. The value of "n" can be 1, 2, 3, and so on but it can never be equal to zero.
2). Azimuthal quantum number - This is denoted by "l" and it determines the shape of an orbital. For s, p, d and f-shell the values of "n" will be 0, 1, 2, 3. The value of l can vary from -n to +n.
3). Magnetic quantum number - This is denoted by "[tex]m_{l}[/tex]." and it determines the orientation of an orbital. The value of ml can vary from -l to +l.
4). Spin quantum number -- This is denoted by "[tex]m_{s}[/tex]" and it determines the spin of an electron. It is independent of the values of n, l and [tex]m_{l}[/tex].
This means that the size of an orbital is determined by principal quantum number. Lower is the value of 'n' (principal quantum number) more closer will be an electron to the nucleus. Hence, more is the value of 'n' more will be the size of nucleus and vice-versa.
For example, an electron present in a 2s-orbital is closer to the nucleus as compared to the electron present in a 3s-orbital.
Thus, we can conclude that the size of the orbital is determined by the principal quantum number, so the size of the orbital increases as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a (n-1) orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a 'n' orbital.
If the mass defect for a radionuclide is –8.7839×10-30 kg, what's the binding energy per atom?
Question 7 options:
A)
–7.8944×10-13 J/atom
B)
–4.76×1011 J/atom
C)
–7.8944×10-13 kJ/atom
D)
7.8944×10-13 J/atom
Answer:
A) –7.8944×10-13 J/atom
Explanation:
Mass defect of a radionuclide (m)
[tex]=-8.7839[/tex]×[tex]10^{-30} kg[/tex]
Formula for binding energy
[tex]E=mc^{2}[/tex]
[tex]=(-8.7839x10^{-30} kg)(3x10^{8} m/s)^{2}[/tex]
[tex]E=-7.8944x10^{-13} J/atom[/tex]
If the mass defect for a radionuclide is – 8.7839 × 10⁻³° kg, the binding energy per atom will be –7.8944 × 10⁻¹³ J/atom. The correct option is A.
What is radionuclide?A radionuclide is an unstable nuclide because it contains so much charge. The excess energy is used by the gamma radiation by the nucleus, the electron uses energy to move to another orbital.
Radionuclides are particles that are used to scanning or monitor the radioactive chemicals that are in the body due to swallowing or inhaling.
The binding energy per atom can be calculated by the formula
The mass of defect of a radionuclide (m) is – 8.7839 × 10⁻³° kg
E = mc²
E = – 8.7839 × 10⁻³° x 3 x 10⁸ m/s
E = –7.8944 × 10⁻¹³ J/atom.
Thus, the correct option is A. –7.8944×10-13 J/atom.
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state the type of enthalpy in the followinv equation Koh+Hcl-kcl+h2o ∆h+=-57kj\mol
Answer:
The Enthalpy of neutralization
Explanation:
The reaction of a base (KOH) with an acid (HCl) produce water and its salt (KCl) is called Neutralization Reaction.
This neutralization releases 57kJ/mol.
As the type of enthalpy is due the type of reaction. This enthalpy is:
The Enthalpy of neutralizationHow do conduction, convection, and radiation redistribute incoming solar energy?
The solar energy from sun is radiating to the earth's surface and making the atmosphere warmer. The heat energy is redistributing back by through different heat transfer modes.
What is heat transfer?Heat energy transfer from hotter region to colder region by the temperature gradient. The heat is transferring through solids by conduction. Conduction is the process of heat transfer through the closely packed particles in solids.
Heat transfers through convection in liquids. Where the hot molecules rise to the surface and transfers the heat to other molecules. The heat radiated to the earth make the sources in earth warmer. Through convection, the water molecules heat up.
The water vapor formed by convection process radiates to the atmosphere and redistributes the energy back.
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Generally the ionization potential in a period increases, but there are some exceptions. The one which is not an exception is
1) Be & B 2) N & O 3) Mg & Al 4) Na & Mg
Answer:
Generally, the first ionisation energy increases along a period. But there are some exceptions one which is not an exception
I need help to get the correct answers for this task.
Answer:
*Numbering from left to right.
Synthesis: 1,2,9
Decomposition: 4,7,11
Single Replacement: 3,6
Double Replacement: 5,8,10, 12
Explanation:
Synthesis=A+B->AB; 2 separate elements getting together
Decomposition=AB->A+B; 2 Elements that are bonded separating
Single Replacement=A+BC->AX+B; a single swap
Double replacement=AX+BY-> AY+BX; a double swap
Bears stop coming to a river ecosystem where they have been eating many fish each day. The fish the bears eat normally eat smaller fish, which eat plants along the river bottom.
What happens to the ecosystem?
Both the larger and the smaller fish populations grow quickly but then die out because the plant life is insufficient for them all to eat.
The larger fish population will drop first, and the smaller fish population will grow quickly. The plants will die off because too many of the smaller fish are eating them.
The larger fish population explodes at first, and the smaller fish population begins to drop. Eventually, the river runs out of smaller fish so larger fish die out, and the plant population grows.
The smaller fish population begins to eat more plants and to grow. The larger fish have more food to eat so their population is able to grow, too.
Answer:
The larger fish population explodes at first, and the smaller fish population begins to drop. Eventually, the river runs out of smaller fish so larger fish die out, and the plant population grows.
Explanation:
How many grams of N2 is needed to produce 2000 grams NH3?
Answer:
1644 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇒ 2 NH₃
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2000 g of NH₃
The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
2000 g × 1 mol/17.03 g = 117.4 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of N₂ needed to produce 117.4 moles of NH₃
The molar ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1:2. The moles of N₂ needed are 1/2 × 117.4 mol = 58.70 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 58.70 moles of N₂
The molar mass of N₂ is 28.01 g/mol.
58.70 mol × 28.01 g/mol = 1644 g
A 25.0 mL NaOH solution of unknown concentration was titrated with a 0.189 M HCl solution. 19.6 mL HCl was required to reach the equivalence point. In a separate titration, a 10.0 mL H3PO4 solution was titrated with the same NaOH solution. This time, 34.9 mL NaOH was required to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the H3PO4 solution
Answer:
0.172 M
Explanation:
The reaction for the first titration is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂OFirst we calculate how many HCl moles reacted, using the given concentration and volume:
19.6 mL * 0.189 M = 3.704 mmol HClAs one HCl mol reacts with one NaOH mol, there are 3.704 NaOH mmoles in 25.0 mL of solution. With that in mind we determine the NaOH solution concentration:
3.704 mmol / 25.0 mL = 0.148 MAs for the second titration:
H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂OWe determine how many NaOH moles reacted:
34.9 mL * 0.148 M = 5.165 mmol NaOHThen we convert NaOH moles into H₃PO₄ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients:
5.165 mmol NaOH * [tex]\frac{1mmolH_3PO_4}{3mmolNaOH}[/tex] = 1.722 mmol H₃PO₄Finally we determine the H₃PO₄ solution concentration:
1.722 mmol / 10.0 mL = 0.172 Mvbvjkkkp[kpojsdbfoijaefoibhfeboqi
Answer:
sdfhioupsdfiuhikdfjsdfhsdksdflk";d089sdfojskdfk
pls give brainlyest
Explanation:
200 IQ intellectual right here ^^
You are managing a city that needs to upgrade its disinfection basin at your 40 MGD surface water drinking water treatment plant. You would like to use chlorine (Cl2) as your disinfectant and you need to achieve a 4-log removal of E. coli. You are deciding between a traditional 750,000 gallon PFR contact basin (serpentine flow) and a newer system which contains three 150,000 gallon CSTRs in series, each receiving an equal injection of Cl2. Your final decision is going to be based on which system requires the least amount of Cl2 to achieve a 4-log removal of E. coli.
Required:
What is the amount of Cl2 required to operate each system (please answer in units of kg Cl/day)?
Solution :
According to Chick's law
[tex]$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=e^{-k'C^n t}$[/tex]
where, t = contact time
c = concentration of disinfectant
k' = lethality coefficient = 4.71
n = dilution coefficient = 1
4 log removal = % removal = 99.99
[tex]$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=\frac{\text{bacteria remaining}}{\text{bacteria initailly present}}$[/tex]
= 1 - R
= 1 - 0.9999
Now for plug flow reactor contact time,
[tex]$\tau =\frac{V}{Q} =\frac{75000}{40 \times 10^6}$[/tex]
= 0.01875 days
= 27 minutes
For CSTR, [tex]$\tau =\frac{V}{Q} =\frac{150000}{40 \times 10^6}$[/tex]
[tex]$=3.75 \times 10^{-3}$[/tex] days
= 5.4 minute
There are 3 reactors, hence total contact time = 3 x 5.4
= 16.2 minute
Or [tex]$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=e^{-k'C^n t}$[/tex]
or [tex]$(1-0.9999)=e^{-4.71 \times C \times t}$[/tex]
∴ C x t = 1.955
For PFR, [tex]$t_1 = 27 $[/tex] min
∴ C [tex]$=\frac{1.955}{27}$[/tex] = 0.072 mg/L
For CSIR, [tex]$t_2=16.2$[/tex] min
[tex]$C=\frac{1.955}{16.2} = 0.1206$[/tex] mg/L
∴ Chlorine required for PFR in kg/day
[tex]$=\frac{0.072 \times 40 \times 10^6 \times 3.785}{10^6}$[/tex] (1 gallon = 3.785 L)
= 18.25 kg/day
Therefore we should go for PFR system.
3. How many times does earth rotate on its axis in one year?
Answer:
There are approximately 366.25 sidereal days in a year so that the Earth spins 366.25 times with respect to distant stars in a year
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
Please help me on 6 and 8 thanks
Answer:
6.) 3, 12, 1, and 4 8.) 4, 1, and 3
Explanation:
By multiplying subscripts inside and outside of the parentheses you can count the number of atoms that are present. I recently answered a question for you and I did the math wrong I am going to go back and comment so you know which one and I will correct my errors. Sorry for the inconvenience!
the number of atoms in number 6:
N: 3
H: 12
P: 1
O: 4
the number of atoms for number 8:
Ca: 4
C: 1
O: 3
hope I clarified my mistake and helped you! :)
What is the name for the compound with a chemical formula B6Si.
The chemical formula B₆Si belongs to the compound silicon hexaboride.
How will an increase in wind speed affect soil erosion?
O A Soil erosion will increase.
O B. Soil erosion will decrease.
O C. Soil erosion will completely stop.
OD Soil erosion will remain the same.
Answer:
A. Soil erosion will increase.
Option A is correct. Increase in wind speed will increase the rate of erosion.
The process of eroding, transferring, and depositing tiny particles as well as nutrients from the top layer of soil is known as soil erosion by wind.
In arid and semiarid regions, wind-driven soil erosion is a serious issue that impedes the environmental sustainability of animal husbandry and agriculture and threatens ecological security.
A wind that is blowing at 30 mph will erode at a rate that is more than 3 times faster than a wind that is blowing at 20 mph. As soil moisture rises, wind erosion declines. For instance, dry soil erodes approximately 1.3 times more quickly than soil with just enough moisture to support plant life.
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what would be the observation when pineapple juice is dipped in a red litmus paper
Answer:
red litmus paper change into blue when it is dipped into Pineapple juice.
hope it helps
The red litmus paper will stay red when dipped in pineapple juice.
What are acids and bases?Acids are substances that can donate a proton to another substance. A base is a substance that can accept a hydrogen ion from an acid.
Acidic substances are often characterized by their sour taste. An acid commonly can be energetically favorable after a loss of H⁺ ion and is also known to turn blue litmus paper into red.
Bases are generally recognized for their bitter taste and slippery texture. A base that can dissolve in water is also referred to as alkali and is also known to turn red litmus paper into blue.
The pH value of the pineapple juice lies between 2.5 to 3.9. Therefore, it is acidic in nature as the pH of acidic substances lies in the range of 0 to 7. So the red litmus paper will stay red in pineapple juice.
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The Haber process generates ammonia from nitrogen and
hydrogen gas through the following chemical equation.
N2 + 3H2 + 2NH3
Which is the excess reagent in the Haber reaction if equal
moles of Hydrogen and Nitrogen are used?
The Haber process generates ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gas, and nitrogen gas is the excess reagent.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry of reaction tells about the relative amount of reactants and products after and before the chemical reaction.
Given chemical reaction is:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is given that:
1 mole of N₂ = produce 2 moles of NH₃
3 moles of H₂ = produce 2 moles of NH₃
1 moles of H₂ = produce 2/3=0.66 moles of NH₃
So, nitrogen is present in the excess quantity.
Hence, nitrogen gas is the excess reagent.
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Answer:
Its N2
Explanation:
yea lol
BTw this is for Ck-12
What's you're favorite year?
Answer:
2020 cause of the lockdown
Explanation:
How many moles are in 9.83 x 1021 atoms of Na
Answer:
0.016 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
We have
[tex]n = \frac{9.83 \times {10}^{21} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 0.01632...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.016 molesHope this helps you
When 16.35 moles of SI reacts with 11.26 moles of N2, how many moles of SI3N4 are formed
Answer:
5.450 mol Si₃N₄
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
3 Si + 2 N₂ ⇒ Si₃N₄
Step 2: Establish the theoretical molar ratio between the reactants
The theoretical molar ratio of Si to N₂ is 3:2 = 1.5:1.
Step 3: Establish the experimental molar ratio between the reactants
The experimental molar ratio of Si to N₂ is 16.35:11.26 = 1.45:1. Comparing both molar ratios, we can see that Si is the limiting reactant.
Step 4: Calculate the moles of Si₃N₄ produced from 16.35 moles of Si
The molar ratio of Si to Si₃N₄ is 3:1.
16.35 mol Si × 1 mol Si₃N₄/3 mol Si = 5.450 mol Si₃N₄
Which of the following factors would affect weather?
When warm air meets cool air, the warm air rises, cools off, and falls as rain.
Air moves as wind from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure.
Air stays awhile over a surface area with uniform humidity and temperature.
All of the above
Answer: Hewo, there!
All of the above wold be my answer
Explanation:
Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth's tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water.
Hope this helps you!!
Have a great day
Does "non-thermodynamically favored" just mean thermodynamically unfavorable?
HELPP ASAP I WILL MARK BRAINIST
Answer:
I'm thinking ethier D or A
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME !!!! !!!!
Answer:
180-115-31=34
What are all of the mole ratios of MgCl2 -> Mg+ Cl2
Answer:
2 moles
In words, 1 mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl to form 1 mole of MgCl₂ and 1 mole of H₂. The molar ratio of HCl to MgCl₂ is 2:1.
Help please will mark brainliest!!
Answer:
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of the two Lewis/electron dot
structure representations, which is
the correct one for oxygen gas?
The electron dot diagram for an element shows the valence electrons for the element. Oxygen is in group 16/VIA, so it has six valence electrons. Draw the symbol for oxygen. Then place one dot at each side of the symbol.
Which of the following statements about energy is FALSE?
A. Energy can be converted from one type to another.
B. The total energy of a system remains constant.
C. Energy is the capacity to do work.
D. Kinetic energy is the energy associated with its position or composition
E. Systems tend to change in order to lower their potential energy
According to law of conservation of energy, the statement which is false is kinetic energy is the energy associated with its position or composition.
According to law of conservation of energy, it is evident that energy is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
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the amount of thermal energy stored in an object depends on what
Answer:
The amount of thermal energy stored in an object depends on three things.
The mass of the object.The temperature of the object. The amount of energy that the particular material stores per degree of temperature.1. A bird perching in the tree hears the chirping of another bird. A whale hears
the songlike sound made by another whale swimming pcar it. Which sound
travels faster, the bird's chirping or the whale's singing? Explain your answer.
Answer:
The sound from the whales singing is faster than that from the birds chirping.
Explanation:
The sound from the whales singing will travel faster than the sound from the birds chirping because sound travels faster through a medium than through air.
In this case the whales are in water which is a medium while the birds are in the air and thus, the sound from the water will travel faster.
If anyone has done the edge acids and bases lab please help me it would be deeply appreciated
Answer:
Do you mean a biology lab
Explanation:
what's the question