The setting of standards can be seen as both a worker decision and a management decision. Workers are often involved in the process of setting standards as they are the ones who will be responsible for meeting those standards.
They have a better understanding of the tasks involved and what is realistically achievable. However, the ultimate decision to set the standards is typically made by management.
In addition, the setting of standards is also a managerial accounting decision as it involves determining the ideal level of performance that should be achieved. This is typically done through a cost-benefit analysis, which weighs the costs of achieving a certain level of performance against the benefits that will be gained from it. This process is typically driven by the organization's financial goals and objectives.
Ideally, standards should be set at a level that is challenging but achievable. This is important because if the standards are set too high, workers may become demotivated and feel that they are unable to meet the expectations. On the other hand, if the standards are set too low, workers may not be challenged and may not perform at their best. Finding the ideal level of performance is a balancing act that requires careful consideration of the organization's goals, the abilities of the workers, and the resources available.
Overall, the setting of standards is a complex decision that requires input from both workers and management. It involves balancing the competing demands of performance and cost, while ensuring that workers are motivated to achieve their best.
For more such questions on worker
https://brainly.com/question/30331998
#SPJ11
if a firm's management leads a leveraged buyout transaction, then the transaction is called a(an)
If a firm's management leads a leveraged buyout transaction, then the transaction is called a management buyout (MBO).
In an MBO, the management team of a company pools together resources to acquire all or a majority stake in the business they currently work for. This type of transaction is typically financed with a significant amount of debt, hence the term "leveraged buyout."
Management buyouts can be advantageous for both the management team and the business they are acquiring. For the management team, an MBO gives them the opportunity to become owners of the company they have been working for, allowing them to have greater control over its future direction. In addition, management teams often believe that they can run the business more efficiently than outside investors or owners.
For the business being acquired, an MBO can provide stability and continuity. Since the existing management team is already familiar with the company's operations and culture, there is less risk of major changes or disruptions to the business. Additionally, an MBO can sometimes be the best option for a company that is struggling financially, as it may be difficult to find outside buyers willing to invest in a business that is not performing well.
In summary, a leveraged buyout transaction led by a firm's management team is called a management buyout (MBO), which can be a beneficial option for both the management team and the business being acquired.
To know more about MBO, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/13134091#
#SPJ11
constanza, who is single, sells her current personal residence (adjusted basis of $190,500) for $533,400. she has owned and lived in the house for 30 years. her selling expenses are $26,670. Constanza’s realized gain is ? and her recognized gain would be
Her recognized gain would depend on whether or not she qualifies for the home sale exclusion. If she meets the ownership and use tests (owned and lived in the house for at least 2 out of the last 5 years), she may be able to exclude up to $250,000 of the gain ($500,000 if married filing jointly) from her taxable income.
If she does not qualify for the exclusion, then she would have to pay taxes on the entire realized gain of $316,230.
Constanza's realized gain on the sale of her personal residence would be calculated as follows:
Sale price: $533,400
Minus selling expenses: $26,670
Adjusted basis: $190,500
Realized gain: $316,230
However, if Constanza meets the ownership and use tests for the sale of a personal residence, she may be eligible to exclude up to $250,000 of the gain from her taxable income (or up to $500,000 if she is married filing jointly). To qualify for the exclusion, Constanza must have owned and used the property as her primary residence for at least two of the five years preceding the sale.
Assuming Constanza qualifies for the exclusion, her recognized gain on the sale of her personal residence would be zero, and she would not have to report the realized gain of $316,230 on her tax return.
Read more about recognized here:https://brainly.com/question/30941527
#SPJ11
How abrasive grits interact with machined surfaces? Select all correct answers (the score is right minus wrong answers ) Plowing action (significantly reduced cutting action) Cutting action Rubbing action (no. or almost no cutting)
Plowing action (significantly reduced cutting action), Cutting action Abrasive grits interact with machined surfaces through both cutting and plowing actions.
Cutting action involves the grits physically shearing off material from the surface, while plowing action involves the grits pushing material aside and creating grooves or scratches in the surface.
Rubbing action, on the other hand, is not typically associated with abrasive grits. It refers to a type of frictional interaction between two surfaces that are moving relative to each other without any significant cutting or plowing.
Therefore, the correct answers are plowing action and cutting action.
Learn more about scratches here:
https://brainly.com/question/29771621
#SPJ11
A 22-year-old man came to his physician as a part of investigation of the cause of infertility of his marriage of two years. Physical examination revealed a healthy young man with normal secondary sex characteristics by without testes in the scrotal sac. Examination of a specimen of semen failed to demonstrate the presence of spermatozoa. The laboratory values were as follows: Urinary gonadotrophins 12 RU/24 hours (normal) Plasma testosterone 7 micrograms for 700 ng/dl - normal range 300 - 1050 ng/dL) At surpery the testes were found in the inguinal canals. Histologic examination of biopsy material showed fibrosis and degeneration of the opithelium of the serniniferous tubules QUESTIONS 1. What hormone are necessary to sustain spermatogenesis? Are the amounts of hormone adequate in this man? How is this man's situation similar to the lack of beard growth in the American Indian? Why has spermatogenesis failed in this patient? 1(a) 1(b) 1 (c)1 (d)2. What factors control FSH secretion in this male? 2 3. What factors control LH secretion in this male? 3 4 What hormone is directly responsible for the male secondary sex characteristics?
1. (a) The hormones necessary to sustain spermatogenesis are follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone. (b) The amount of testosterone in this man is within the normal range, but since he has no testes in the scrotal sac, it is likely that his FSH levels are low.
(c) This man's situation is similar to the lack of beard growth in American Indians because both are examples of genetic conditions that affect the development of male secondary sex characteristics. (d) Spermatogenesis has failed in this patient because his testes are located in the inguinal canals instead of descending into the scrotum during fetal development. This can lead to impaired sperm production and infertility.
2. FSH secretion in this male is controlled by the negative feedback loop between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and testes. Low levels of testosterone and inhibin (produced by the testes) stimulate the hypothalamus to produce gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which then stimulates the pituitary gland to release FSH.
3. LH secretion in this male is also controlled by the negative feedback loop between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and testes. Low levels of testosterone and inhibin stimulate the hypothalamus to produce GnRH, which then stimulates the pituitary gland to release LH.
4. Testosterone is directly responsible for male secondary sex characteristics, including the growth of facial and body hair, deepening of the voice, and muscle development.
To know more on spermatogenesis visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31145156
#SPJ11
E9-19 (Algo) Calculating a Retirement Fund LO 9-7 You are a financial adviser working with a client who wants to retire in eight years. The client has a savings account with a local bank that pays 8% annual interest. The client wants to deposit an amount that will provide her with $1,008,000 when she retires. Currently, she has $303,200 in the account. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) How much additional money should she deposit now to provide her with $1,008,000 when she retires? (Round your answer to nearest whole dollar.) Additional deposit amount
To provide the client with $1,008,000 when she retires, additional deposit amount is $381,697.
To determine the additional deposit amount your client needs to reach her retirement goal, we will use the future value of a lump sum formula:
FV = PV * (1 + r)^n
Where:
FV = Future Value ($1,008,000)
PV = Present Value (the total amount currently in the account, plus the additional deposit)
r = Annual interest rate (0.08)
n = Number of years (8)
1. First, we need to calculate the future value of the current savings:
FV_current = $303,200 * (1 + 0.08)^8
FV_current ≈ $626,303
2. Next, we'll find the additional deposit needed by subtracting the future value of the current savings from the target retirement amount:
$1,008,000 - $626,303 ≈ $381,697
Therefore, your client needs to deposit an additional $381,697 now to provide her with $1,008,000 when she retires.
Learn more about Future value:
https://brainly.com/question/24703884
#SPJ11
when making an ethical analysis, you should get all the pertinent facts and thena. determine the affected. b. list options. c. search for precedents. d. make a decision
When making an ethical analysis, it is important to take a systematic approach that involves a comprehensive assessment of all the relevant information. This typically involves gathering all the pertinent facts, including any relevant laws, regulations, and policies that may be applicable.
Once all the information has been collected, the next step is to determine who will be affected by the decision that is being made. This may include stakeholders such as employees, customers, shareholders, and the wider community. It is important to consider the potential impact that each option may have on these groups, as well as any potential consequences or risks that may arise.
After the affected parties have been identified, it is important to list out all possible options and alternatives that are available. This may include considering the various trade-offs and weighing the potential benefits and drawbacks of each option. It is also helpful to search for precedents that may provide guidance or insight into similar situations that have arisen in the past. This can help to identify best practices or potential pitfalls to avoid.
Finally, based on all the information and analysis that has been conducted, a decision should be made. This decision should be grounded in ethical principles and values, and should be communicated clearly and transparently to all parties who will be affected. Overall, an ethical analysis should be a thoughtful and deliberate process that prioritizes the well-being of all stakeholders involved.
To know more about Ethical Analysis visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31478961
#SPJ11
10 points) what would happen to the demand for lamb if the price of lamb went up by $2 per lbs (at 1995 prices). please use concepts of elasticity to explain.
Elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a product to changes in its price. If the demand for lamb is elastic, it means that a small change in price will lead to a proportionately larger change in the quantity demanded.
On the other hand, if the demand for lamb is inelastic, it means that a change in price will lead to a relatively smaller change in the quantity demanded. Assuming that the demand for lamb is elastic, an increase in price by $2 per pound may lead to a significant decrease in the quantity demanded. This is because consumers may find the alternative meat products to be relatively cheaper and therefore switch to them. However, if the demand for lamb is inelastic, the decrease in quantity demanded may be relatively smaller.
This is because consumers may continue to purchase lamb despite the increase in price, as there may not be suitable alternatives available or they may be willing to pay the higher price for the unique taste and quality of lamb.
Read more about products here:https://brainly.com/question/25922327
#SPJ11
What would be the income tax expense reported on the face of the income statement?
Sales revenue
Cost of goods sold
Salaries and wages expense Depreciation expense
Dividend revenue
Utilities expense
Loss from discontinued operations Interest expense
Income Tax rate 40%
In order to determine the income tax expense, the taxable income should be calculated first.
The taxable income can be computed by taking the net income before taxes and adding back non-deductible expenses and subtracting non-taxable revenue items.Using the provided data:Sales revenue = $400,000Cost of goods sold = $200,000Salaries and wages expense = $50,000Depreciation expense = $30,000Dividend revenue = $10,000Utilities expense = $15,000.
Loss from discontinued operations = $5,000Interest expense = $20,000Tax rate = 40%The first step is to calculate the net income before taxes.Net income before taxes = Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold - Salaries and wages expense - Depreciation expense + Dividend revenue - Utilities expense - Loss from discontinued operations - Interest expenseNet income before taxes = $400,000 - $200,000 - $50,000 - $30,000 + $10,000 - $15,000 - $5,000 - $20,000Net income before taxes = $90,000.
To compute the taxable income, non-deductible expenses and non-taxable revenue items must be adjusted.Taxable income = Net income before taxes + Non-deductible expenses - Non-taxable revenue itemsNon-deductible expenses = Depreciation expense = $30,000Non-taxable revenue items = Dividend revenue = $10,000Taxable income = $90,000 + $30,000 - $10,000Taxable income = $110,000Finally, the income tax expense can be computed by multiplying the taxable income by the tax rate.Income tax expense = Taxable income x Tax rateIncome tax expense = $110,000 x 40%Income tax expense = $44,000Therefore, the income tax expense reported on the face of the income statement would be $44,000.
To learn more about income tax:
https://brainly.com/question/21595302
#SPJ11
FILL IN THE BLANK. Each department in a process costing system, will use (one, two, none) ______ Work in Process account.
Each department in a process costing system will use one Work in Process account.
In a process costing system, the manufacturing process is divided into different departments, and each department has its own work in process account to track the cost of production. As the product moves from one department to another, the cost incurred in the previous department is added to the work in process account of the subsequent department. This helps in determining the cost of production for each department, which can be useful in calculating the cost of goods sold for the final product. At the end of the process, the final department will transfer its costs to the finished goods account.
Learn more about process costing here:
https://brainly.com/question/31193575
#SPJ11
Ahmed just turned 22 and wants to have $10,283 in 8 years he has $6,000 now earning a 5% yield . He will put no other deposit. Will he reach his goal by the time he is 30
No, Ahmed will not reach his goal of $10,283 by the time he is 30. His projected savings after 8 years will be approximately $8,816.
To determine whether Ahmed will reach his goal of $10,283 by the time he is 30, we can calculate the future value of his current savings, taking into account the annual yield of 5% over the 8-year period.
The formula for calculating future value (FV) with compound interest is:
FV = PV * (1 + r)^n
Where:
PV = Present value (initial amount)
r = Annual interest rate
n = Number of compounding periods
In this case:
PV = $6,000
r = 5% or 0.05 (decimal form)
n = 8 years
Let's calculate the future value:
FV = $6,000 * (1 + 0.05)^8
FV = $6,000 * (1.05)^8
FV = $6,000 * 1.46933
FV ≈ $8,816
Based on the calculations, Ahmed will not reach his goal of $10,283 by the time he is 30. The projected future value of his savings after 8 years will be approximately $8,816, which is less than his target amount.
Learn more about savings here :-
https://brainly.com/question/28333145
#SPJ11
Changes in a company’s capital expenditures or fixed asset sales over time must: _______
Changes in a company's capital expenditures or fixed asset sales over time must be analyzed to understand the company's investment strategy, growth plans, and financial health. Capital expenditures typically involve large investments in long-term assets such as property, equipment, or infrastructure. A decline in capital expenditures may indicate a company's reluctance to invest in growth opportunities, while an increase may signal a commitment to expanding operations or enhancing efficiency.
Fixed asset sales, on the other hand, reflect a company's ability to manage its assets and generate cash flow. A decline in fixed asset sales may suggest a lack of liquidity or weak demand, while an increase may indicate a focus on divesting underutilized assets.
Changes in a company's capital expenditures or fixed asset sales over time must be carefully monitored and analyzed to ensure proper financial management and maintain long-term business growth. By tracking capital expenditures, a company can assess its investments in new equipment, facilities, or other assets, while monitoring fixed asset sales helps determine if these assets are generating the desired return on investment. These financial indicators can also help identify trends or changes in business strategy, allowing management to make informed decisions about future investments and asset allocation. Overall, understanding and managing changes in capital expenditures and fixed asset sales is crucial for a company's financial stability and success.
To know more about capital expenditures visit-
https://brainly.com/question/31497984
#SPJ11
T/F. According to both the CAPM and APT, in order to rule out arbitrage opportunities, assets with higher variance of returns also must have higher expected returns.
The given statement "According to both the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT), in order to rule out arbitrage opportunities, assets with higher variance of returns must also have higher expected returns" is true because investors require a higher return for taking on additional risk, and both models aim to establish an equilibrium where riskier assets offer higher returns to compensate for the increased risk.
Both the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) state that in order to eliminate the possibility of arbitrage opportunities, assets with higher variance of returns must have higher expected returns. This is because investors require compensation for taking on additional risk, and higher variance represents higher risk.
For more about Pricing Model:
https://brainly.com/question/4692001
#SPJ11
Preparing an inventory purchases budget Elgin Drugstores, Inc. sells prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, and some groceries. The pur- chasing manager prepared the following inventory purchases budget. For this year, Elgin expects an ending inventory balance equal to 10 percent of the following month's cost of goods sold. April's budgeted cost of goods sold amounts to $37,500. Inventory Purchases Budget January $50,000 3,500 53,500 5,000 February March $35,000 $40,000 Budgeted cost of goods sold Plus: Desired ending inventory Inventory needed Less: Beginning inventory Required purchases (on account) $48,500 Required a. Complete the inventory purchases budget by filling in the missing amounts. b. Determine the amount of cost of goods sold the company will report on the first quarter pro forma income statement. Determine the amount of ending inventory the company will report on the first quarter pro forma balance sheet. e.
The pro forma income statement and balance sheet provide important financial information that can be used to evaluate the company's performance and make strategic business decisions.
a. Completing the inventory purchases budget:
Inventory Purchases Budget
January February March April
Budgeted cost of $50,000 $35,000 $40,000 $37,500
goods sold
Plus: Desired 3,500 3,750 4,250 3,750
ending inventory
Inventory needed 53,500 38,750 44,250 41,250
Less: Beginning 0 3,500 3,750 4,250
inventory
Required purchases $53,500 $35,250 $40,500 $37,000
(on account)
b. The first quarter includes January, February, and March. To determine the cost of goods sold for the quarter, we add up the budgeted cost of goods sold for those three months: Cost of goods sold for Q1 = $50,000 + $35,000 + $40,000 = $125,000
c. To determine the ending inventory on the first quarter pro forma balance sheet, we need to calculate the ending inventory balance for March (since it's the end of the first quarter). We know that Elgin expects an ending inventory balance equal to 10% of the following month's cost of goods sold. Therefore, the ending inventory for March is: Ending inventory for March = 10% * $40,000 = $4,000
So, the ending inventory on the first quarter pro forma balance sheet will be $4,000.
Elgin Drugstores, Inc. can use the inventory purchases budget to plan and control their inventory purchases, ensuring that they have enough inventory on hand to meet customer demand while minimizing inventory holding costs.
For more such questions on statement
https://brainly.com/question/26240841
#SPJ11
The following information is provided for Cullumber Company and Pharoah Corporation. in $ millions) Cullumber Company Pharoah Corporation Net income 2022 $135 $415 1715 4540 Net sales 2022 Total assets 12/31/20 1050 2200 1215 3160 Total assets 12/31/21 1080 4050 Total assets 12/31/22 What is Cullumber's return on assets for 2022? (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.2.) O 11.1% O 11.8% O 118.0% 12.5%
Cullumber's return on assets for 2022 is approximately 12.5%.
To calculate Cullumber Company's return on assets (ROA) for 2022, we'll follow these steps:
1. Calculate the average total assets for the year by taking the average of total assets at the beginning and end of the year (12/31/20 and 12/31/21).
2. Divide the net income for 2022 by the average total assets.
3. Multiply the result by 100 to get the percentage.
Step 1: Calculate average total assets
Average total assets = (Total assets on 12/31/20 + Total assets on 12/31/21) / 2
Average total assets = (1,050 + 1,080) / 2
Average total assets = 2,130 / 2
Average total assets = 1,065
Step 2: Calculate ROA
ROA = (Net income 2022) / (Average total assets)
ROA = 135 / 1,065
Step 3: Convert to percentage
ROA = (135 / 1,065) * 100
ROA ≈ 12.5%
For more about return on assets:
https://brainly.com/question/14288500
#SPJ11
A company using US GAAP changes its inventory cost assumption from weighted average cost to last in first out (LIFO) is required to apply this change in accounting principle: retrospectively, and disclose the new cost flow method being used prospectively, and explain the reasons for the change in the financial statement disclosures retrospectively, and explain the reasons for the change in the financial statement disclosures
When a company changes its inventory cost assumption from weighted average cost to LIFO, it must comply with the requirements of US GAAP regarding changes in accounting principle.
By applying the change retrospectively, disclosing the new cost flow method, and explaining the reasons for the change in the financial statement disclosures, the company can ensure that its financial statements are accurate, transparent, and in compliance with US GAAP.
When a company using US GAAP changes its inventory cost assumption from weighted average cost to last in first out (LIFO), it is required to apply this change in accounting principle retrospectively. This means that the company must adjust its financial statements for all prior periods to reflect the new cost flow method.
The company must also disclose the new cost flow method being used prospectively, which means that it must disclose how it will be using LIFO going forward.
In addition to these requirements, the company must explain the reasons for the change in the financial statement disclosures. This includes disclosing the circumstances that led to the change and the impact that the change had on the financial statements.
This information must be included in the notes to the financial statements, and it must be presented in a clear and concise manner so that users of the financial statements can understand the reasons for the change.
For more such questions on inventory
https://brainly.com/question/26977216
#SPJ11
Holding all else constant, what effect would the following have on a company's P/E ratio? (highlight answer, delete others) (COME BACK) a. An increase in expected growth rate of earnings. Up Down No change b. A decrease in expected dividend payout ratio. Up Down No change c. An increase in the risk-free rate of return. Up Down No change d. An increase in the risk premium. Up Down No change e. A decrease in the required rate of return. Up Down No change
Holding all else constant, the effect of various factors on a company's P/E ratio can be analyzed as follows:
a. An increase in the expected growth rate of earnings would likely cause the P/E ratio to go up. This is because higher earnings growth generally leads to a higher stock price, and P/E ratio is the stock price divided by earnings per share.
b. A decrease in the expected dividend payout ratio would likely cause the P/E ratio to go down. This is because a lower dividend payout ratio indicates that less of the company's earnings are being distributed to shareholders, which may reduce the stock price and subsequently lower the P/E ratio.
c. An increase in the risk-free rate of return would likely cause the P/E ratio to go down. This is because a higher risk-free rate makes other investments more attractive compared to stocks, potentially leading to a decrease in stock price and a lower P/E ratio.
d. An increase in the risk premium would likely cause the P/E ratio to go down. This is because a higher risk premium implies greater uncertainty in the company's future performance, which may negatively impact the stock price and result in a lower P/E ratio.
e. A decrease in the required rate of return would likely cause the P/E ratio to go up. This is because a lower required rate of return makes the company's stock more attractive, potentially leading to an increase in the stock price and a higher P/E ratio.
To know more about P/E ratio click here
brainly.com/question/30046373
#SPJ11
an open-market purchase of bonds by the central bank question 5 options: increases monetary base and reduces the nominal interest rate. increases monetary base and reduces bond prices.
An open-market purchase of bonds by the central bank is a monetary policy tool that involves the purchase of government bonds from the market using newly created reserves. . Option a
When the central bank buys bonds, it injects new money into the economy, which increases the monetary base. This increase in the monetary base leads to a decrease in the nominal interest rate.
This happens because when the central bank buys bonds, it reduces the supply of bonds in the market. This reduction in the supply of bonds leads to an increase in bond prices, which in turn reduces the yield or interest rate on these bonds.
As a result of the open-market purchase of bonds, the central bank creates more money in the economy, which leads to lower interest rates. This lower interest rate environment stimulates borrowing and investment, which in turn stimulates economic activity and growth.
The increased investment and spending can also lead to an increase in inflation, which is why the central bank must be careful when implementing this policy.
In summary, an open-market purchase of bonds by the central bank increases the monetary base and reduces the nominal interest rate. This policy is a powerful tool that can be used to stimulate economic growth, but it must be used carefully to avoid inflationary pressures in the economy. Option a
For more such questions on policy
https://brainly.com/question/6583917
#SPJ11
Note the complete question is
An Open-Market Purchase Of Bonds By The Central Bank: A. Increases Monetary Base And Reduces The Nominal Interest Rate. B. Increases Monetary Base And Reduces Bond Prices. C. Has No Effect On The Monetary Base Or The Nominal Interest Rate. D. Increases The Monetary Base But Reduces The Nominal Money Supply.
An open-market purchase of bonds by the Central Bank:
A. increases monetary base and reduces the nominal interest rate.
B. increases monetary base and reduces bond prices.
C. has no effect on the monetary base or the nominal interest rate.
D. increases the monetary base but reduces the nominal money supply.
the change in owners' equity due to only revenue and expense transactions is explained by the: multiple choice statement of cash flows. statement of financial position. income statement. tax return.
The change in owners' equity due to only revenue and expense transactions is explained by the: income statement. The correct option is C.
The income statement, also known as the statement of comprehensive income or profit and loss statement, shows the revenue earned and expenses incurred during a specific period, such as a month or a year.
By subtracting the total expenses from the total revenue, the income statement calculates the net income or loss for the period. This net income or loss directly affects the owners' equity as it represents the change in the company's financial position during the period.
Revenue transactions increase owners' equity, while expense transactions decrease owners' equity. Therefore, the income statement explains the change in owners' equity due to these transactions.
The statement of cash flows, on the other hand, shows the cash inflows and outflows during the period, while the statement of financial position, also known as the balance sheet, shows the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. The tax return is a document filed with the tax authorities that shows the company's taxable income and tax liability. The correct option is C.
To know more about income statement, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28390607#
#SPJ11
Complete question:
the change in owners' equity due to only revenue and expense transactions is explained by the: multiple choice
a. statement of cash flows.
b. statement of financial position.
c. income statement.
d. tax return.
Question 1 Marbles Company has the following information available regarding its materials: Managers expected to pay $5 per kilogram, but ended up paying $6 per kilogram. Each unit produced should take 2 kilograms; actual total usage was 2,100 kilograms. Finally, the company planned to produce 1,000 units, but only produced 950. Calculate the materials spending variance. 1 point $2,100 (favorable) $2,000 (favorable) $2,000 (unfavorable) $2,100 (unfavorable)
The materials spending variance is $2,100 (unfavorable).
To calculate the materials spending variance, we need to compare the actual cost of materials used with the expected cost based on the planned quantity and price.
The expected cost of materials can be calculated by multiplying the planned quantity of units by the planned cost per kilogram. In this case, it would be 1,000 units * $5 per kilogram = $5,000.
The actual cost of materials used can be calculated by multiplying the actual total usage of kilograms by the actual cost per kilogram. In this case, it would be 2,100 kilograms * $6 per kilogram = $12,600.
To calculate the materials spending variance, we subtract the expected cost from the actual cost: $12,600 - $5,000 = $7,600.
Since the variance is unfavorable (actual cost exceeded the expected cost), the materials spending variance is $2,100 (unfavorable).
Learn more about variance here:
brainly.com/question/25397585
#SPJ11
Shepherd Company’s Stockholder’s equity is as follows:Common Stock, $ 2 par $11,278Additional PIC 27,099Treasury Stock, $ 4 $ 3,545What is the average issue price of the common stock? Round your answer to 2 decimal places!
The average issue price of the common stock is $8.70. We rounded the answer to two decimal places as instructed. Par value is the nominal or face value of a share of stock, which is typically a small amount, like $1 or $2. In this case, the par value of the common stock is $2. ($11,278 + $27,099) / 5,639 = $8.70
To calculate the average issue price, we need to divide the total amount of common stock by the number of shares issued. We can calculate the number of shares issued by dividing the total common stock by the par value. In this case, the calculation would be:
$11,278 / $2 = 5,639
So, there are 5,639 shares of common stock issued.
To calculate the average issue price, we need to divide the total amount of common stock and additional PIC (which represents the amount paid above the par value for the common stock) by the number of shares issued. The calculation would be:
($11,278 + $27,099) / 5,639 = $8.70
Therefore, the average issue price of the common stock is $8.70. We rounded the answer to two decimal places as instructed.
for more such questions on face value
https://brainly.com/question/29418583
#SPJ11
All of the following are programs to insure nondiversifiable risks EXCEPT
A) federal flood insurance.
B) auto physical damage insurance.
C) Social Security.
D) unemployment insurance.
The answer to the question is C) Social Security. While Social Security provides important benefits to eligible individuals, it does not provide insurance against nondiversifiable risks. It is important to understand the risks inherent in the market and economy and take necessary measures to protect oneself against them. Insurance programs are one way to mitigate the impact of nondiversifiable risks.
Nondiversifiable risks refer to those risks that are inherent in the entire market or economy and cannot be eliminated through diversification. These risks affect all the participants in the market and are beyond an individual's control. Therefore, insurance programs are designed to provide protection against such risks.
Federal flood insurance is a program that provides insurance coverage against damages caused by flooding, which is a nondiversifiable risk. In areas prone to flooding, this insurance program provides protection to homeowners and businesses against damages caused by floods.
Social Security is a government program that provides retirement, disability, and survivor benefits to eligible individuals. While Social Security provides protection against the risks of disability and death, it does not insure against nondiversifiable risks.
Unemployment insurance is a program that provides temporary financial assistance to individuals who have lost their jobs due to no fault of their own. This program provides protection against the nondiversifiable risk of unemployment.
Therefore, the answer to the question is C) Social Security. While Social Security provides important benefits to eligible individuals, it does not provide insurance against nondiversifiable risks. It is important to understand the risks inherent in the market and economy and take necessary measures to protect oneself against them. Insurance programs are one way to mitigate the impact of nondiversifiable risks.
For more such questions on Social Security
https://brainly.com/question/27784476
#SPJ11
The program that does not insure nondiversifiable risks is option B) auto physical damage insurance. Auto physical damage insurance is a type of insurance that covers the cost of repairing or replacing a vehicle that has been damaged due to events such as accidents, theft, or weather-related incidents.
This type of risk is diversifiable because the risk can be reduced by owning multiple vehicles or by using alternative transportation methods.
The other options insure nondiversifiable risks, which means that the risks cannot be reduced through diversification. For example, federal flood insurance provides coverage for damage caused by flooding, which is a nondiversifiable risk because floods can affect entire communities or regions. Social Security provides retirement and disability benefits, which are nondiversifiable risks because all workers face the risk of becoming disabled or reaching retirement age.
Unemployment insurance provides income replacement for individuals who lose their jobs, which is a nondiversifiable risk because it can affect any worker regardless of industry or occupation.
Learn more about program here:
https://brainly.com/question/30613605
#SPJ11
The Boeing corporation has the following divisions:1. The commercial airliner division2. The satellite division3. The military aircraft divisionBoeing can be said to have what type of structure?a) A simple structureb) A client-based structurec) A functional structured) A geographic structure
The Boeing corporation has the following divisions:1 c) A functional structure.
A functional structure is one in which an organization is divided into various departments based on functions or expertise, such as finance, marketing, operations, etc. In Boeing's case, the commercial airliner, satellite, and military aircraft divisions all represent different functions within the company. Each division has its own set of experts and resources that are focused on their specific area of expertise, while still being a part of the larger organization.
Boeing's functional structure allows for greater efficiency and specialization within the company. Each division is able to focus on their specific function, while still being a part of the larger company. This can lead to better innovation and development within each division, as they are able to concentrate on their area of expertise. Additionally, a functional structure can lead to cost savings, as resources can be shared across the organization. However, there can also be drawbacks to a functional structure. Communication and collaboration between different divisions may be more challenging, as each division is focused on their own function. Additionally, there may be a lack of flexibility within the organization, as decision-making may be slower due to the need for input and approval from multiple departments. Overall, Boeing's functional structure allows for greater efficiency and specialization within the company, while still being a part of the larger organization.
To know more about Boeing visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30127095
#SPJ11
Expansionary phases of the business cycle do not last indefinitely because over time "wages will fall, returning the economy to LR equiblibrium" "wages will rise, returning the economy to LR equiblibrium "interest rates will fall, returning the economy to LR equibilirium" "exchange rates will fall, returning the economy to LR equibilirium"
Expansionary phases of the business cycle are characterized by increasing economic activity and growth in the economy.
During an expansionary phase, wages tend to rise as demand for labor increases due to higher economic activity. However, this increase in wages eventually leads to higher costs for businesses, which can result in decreased profits and reduced demand for goods and services. As a result, businesses may begin to cut back on hiring and wages may begin to fall, eventually leading to a return to LR equilibrium.
Another factor that can lead to a return to LR equilibrium is rising interest rates. During an expansionary phase, central banks may lower interest rates to stimulate economic growth. However, as the economy grows and inflationary pressures increase, central banks may raise interest rates to curb inflation.
Higher interest rates can lead to decreased demand for loans and investment, which can slow down economic activity and return the economy to LR equilibrium.
Exchange rates can also play a role in returning the economy to LR equilibrium. During an expansionary phase, a country's currency may appreciate as investors flock to invest in the economy. However, as the currency appreciates, exports become more expensive and demand may decrease, leading to decreased economic activity. Eventually, the exchange rate may fall, leading to a return to LR equilibrium.
In summary, expansionary phases of the business cycle do not last indefinitely because various factors, including wages, interest rates, and exchange rates, can lead to a return to long-run equilibrium. Understanding these factors is important for businesses and policymakers to effectively manage the economy and promote sustainable growth.
For more such questions on Expansionary phases visit:
https://brainly.com/question/23294720
#SPJ11
this assignment is designed to have you use object oriented design to design accounts with transaction processing at a bank. there will be the following 3 account types: • Savings Account• Checking Account• Interest Checking AccountYour program must create classes for all the account types including a base class.All account types and the base class must use .h files for headers and .cpp for class implementations. The names of these files should be the names of the class used in the program.
In the context of object-oriented design, you can create a banking system with transaction processing by developing classes for the three account types: Savings Account, Checking Account, and Interest Checking Account. To ensure code organization and reusability, you'll utilize header files (.h) and class implementation files (.cpp) for each class.
Start by designing a base class, named "Account," which will include common attributes and methods for all account types. This will be defined in "Account.h" and implemented in "Account.cpp." Then, create derived classes for each account type, such as "SavingsAccount," "CheckingAccount," and "InterestCheckingAccount." These classes will inherit from the base class "Account" and may have additional specific attributes or methods. Corresponding .h and .cpp files should be created for each derived class.
Transaction processing can be implemented by adding methods for deposit, withdrawal, and transfer operations in the base class "Account." These methods should handle transactions and update the account balances accordingly. Additionally, for the Interest Checking Account class, you may include methods to calculate and apply interest to the account balance periodically.
By utilizing object-oriented design principles, you will create a modular and organized banking system with transaction processing, while allowing for future expansions or modifications with ease.
Learn more about object-oriented design here:
https://brainly.com/question/31875200
#SPJ11
For each of the goods and services listed below, please determine whether or not advertising is an effective way to cover the cost of their provision Advertising Will Help Advertising Will Not Help The house you live inThe sandwich you Public Television ate for lunch The fireworks displays in your town on July 4th Lighthouses on the coast of Maine
Advertising will help cover the cost of providing the sandwich you ate for lunch and the fireworks displays in your town on July 4th.
1. The house you live in: Advertising is not an effective way to cover the cost of providing a house. This is because houses are typically not sold through advertising. Real estate agents may advertise properties, but the cost of the house is ultimately borne by the buyer, not the advertiser.
2. The sandwich you ate for lunch: Advertising is an effective way to cover the cost of providing a sandwich. Many food establishments advertise their products to attract customers and generate revenue. The cost of advertising can be factored into the price of the sandwich.
3. Public television: Advertising will not help cover the cost of providing public television. Public television is funded by donations and government funding, and is not supported by commercial advertising.
4. The fireworks displays in your town on July 4th: Advertising is an effective way to cover the cost of providing fireworks displays. Many companies sponsor firework displays and advertise their products or services during the event. This revenue can help offset the cost of providing the fireworks.
5. Lighthouses on the coast of Maine: Advertising will not help cover the cost of providing lighthouses. Lighthouses are typically owned and maintained by the government and are not supported by commercial advertising.
Learn more about commercial advertising: https://brainly.com/question/456606
#SPJ11
an investor purchases a long call at a price of $2.55. the strike price at expiration is $36. if the current stock price is $36.10, what is the break-even point for the investor?
The break-even point for the investor who has purchased a long call at a price of $2.55 with a strike price of $36
We need to take into account the premium paid for the option and the strike price of the option.
In this scenario, the investor has paid a premium of $2.55 to buy the long call option. The strike price at expiration is $36. If the current stock price is $36.10, the option is in-the-money as the current stock price is higher than the strike price.
To calculate the break-even point, we need to add the premium paid to the strike price of the option. Therefore, the break-even point for the investor can be calculated as follows:
Break-even point = Strike price + Premium paid
Break-even point = $36 + $2.55
Break-even point = $38.55
Therefore, for the investor to break even on the long call option, the stock price needs to rise above $38.55.
Any price above this will result in a profit for the investor, while any price below this will result in a loss.
It is important to note that the break-even point does not include transaction fees or commissions. These costs should also be factored in when determining the overall profitability of the investment.
For more questions on investor visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30130634
#SPJ11
The break-even point for the investor who purchased a long call at a price of $2.55 with a strike price of $36 is $38.55.
To calculate the break-even point, we need to consider the total cost of the investment, which is the price of the call option plus any transaction costs, such as commissions. In this case, let's assume that there are no transaction costs, so the total cost of the investment is $2.55.
Next, we need to determine the breakeven stock price, which is the stock price at expiration that would allow the investor to recoup their initial investment. Since this is a long call option, the breakeven stock price can be calculated by adding the strike price to the cost of the option.
Breakeven stock price = strike price + cost of option
Breakeven stock price = $36 + $2.55
Breakeven stock price = $38.55
Therefore, if the stock price at expiration is above $38.55, the investor will make a profit, and if the stock price at expiration is below $38.55, the investor will incur a loss.
Learn more about break-even point
https://brainly.com/question/22871926
#SPJ11
The current president of Country Y wants to set realistic goals for the future of his country for upcoming years. Help Country Y's president determine the future GDP of country Y 2 years from now if the present GDP is $506, 750 and the growth rate is 2% Note: Round the Future GDP to the nearest whole number.
The future GDP of Country Y 2 years from now is expected to be $535,576. This calculation assumes that the growth rate remains constant and there are no other factors affecting the GDP
The future GDP of Country Y 2 years from now can be calculated using the present GDP and the growth rate. If the present GDP is $506,750 and the growth rate is 2%, the future GDP can be calculated as follows:
Future GDP = Present GDP x (1 + Growth Rate)^Number of years
Future GDP = $506,750 x (1 + 0.02)^2
Future GDP = $535,576 (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Therefore, the future GDP of Country Y 2 years from now is expected to be $535,576. This calculation assumes that the growth rate remains constant and there are no other factors affecting the GDP. It is important to note that setting realistic goals for the future of a country requires a comprehensive analysis of various economic factors and trends, and not just relying on the growth rate alone.
To know more about Future GDP visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15243499
#SPJ11
When a company switches from the three-sigma quality control model to the six-sigma quality control model, it is _____.
Question 10 options:
decreasing the standard deviation of the manufacturing processes from one-sixth to one-twelfth of the spacing between USL and LSL
increasing the spacing between USL and LSL from three to six standard deviations of the manufacturing processes
increasing the spacing between USL and LSL from six to 12 standard deviations of the manufacturing processes
decreasing the standard deviation of the manufacturing processes from one-third to one-sixth of the spacing between USL and LSL
A corporation, often known as co., is a legal entity that stands for a group of people with a certain goal who are either natural, legal or a combination of the two. Members of the company work together for a shared cause in order to accomplish clearly stated objectives.
A group of people can get together to form a corporation, which is a legal body used to conduct and manage commercial or industrial business operations. The business lines of an organization depend on its form, which can be a corporation, a partnership, or even a sole proprietorship.
Learn more about the Company here:
https://brainly.com/question/30532251
#SPJ1
A fall in the price of turkey meat is likely to result in Group of answer choices a rightward shift in the supply curve for turkey sandwiches. a leftward shift in the supply curve for turkey sandwiches. a movement along the demand curve for turkey sandwiches such that quantity demanded decreases. a movement along the supply curve for turkey such that quantity supplied increases.
A fall in the price of turkey meat is likely to result in a movement along the supply curve for turkey such that quantity supplied increases (option C).
This is because a lower price for turkey meat means that suppliers can produce more turkey at a lower cost, and thus are incentivized to supply more turkey to the market.
However, this movement along the supply curve for turkey will not necessarily result in a leftward or rightward shift in the supply curve for turkey sandwiches, as the price of turkey meat is just one factor that affects the supply of turkey sandwiches. Other factors, such as the price of bread and condiments, may also be important in determining the supply of turkey sandwiches.
The reasons for this are:
1. The price of turkey meat decreases.
2. The lower price makes it less expensive for sandwich makers to produce turkey sandwiches.
3. As a result, the supply of turkey sandwiches increases, as sandwich makers are willing to produce more sandwiches at the lower cost.
4. This increase in supply causes a rightward shift in the supply curve for turkey sandwiches.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option C. a movement along the supply curve for turkey such that quantity supplied increases.
Learn more about supply curve here: https://brainly.com/question/26430220
#SPJ11
Does the natural rate of unemployment increase decrese or stay the same when lras shifts?
The natural rate of unemployment refers to the level of unemployment that occurs even in a healthy economy, when labor markets are in equilibrium and all workers who want jobs at the going wage rate can find them.
The long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve represents the economy's potential output level when all resources, including labor, are utilized at their full capacity.When the LRAS curve shifts to the right, it indicates an increase in the economy's potential output level due to factors such as increased productivity, technological advancements, or a growing labor force. This shift can lead to a decrease in the natural rate of unemployment because it creates more job opportunities, reducing the number of unemployed individuals and potentially lowering the unemployment rate.
On the other hand, if the LRAS curve shifts to the left, it indicates a decrease in the economy's potential output level due to factors such as a decrease in productivity, natural disasters, or labor shortages. This shift can lead to an increase in the natural rate of unemployment because it creates fewer job opportunities, increasing the number of unemployed individuals and potentially raising the unemployment rate.
In conclusion, the natural rate of unemployment can increase, decrease, or stay the same depending on the direction and magnitude of the LRAS shift. If the LRAS shifts to the right, it can lead to a decrease in the natural rate of unemployment, while a leftward shift can lead to an increase in the natural rate of unemployment.
For more about unemployment .
https://brainly.com/question/14227610
#SPJ11