The selective serotonin uptake inhibitors, like the antidepressants Prozac, Zoloft, or Paxil, result in increased levels of serotonin at synapses, which may _____ initially but then lead to _____.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

increase anxiety; decreased vulnerability to overreact to stress

Explanation:

Serotonin (5-HT) is a natural neurotransmitter that carries signals between nerve cells (neurons) throughout the body. This neurotransmitter (serotonin) is responsible for regulating many biological functions (e.g., mood, digestion, sleep, etc). Moreover, it has been shown that there is an association between low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindole-acetic acid (5-HIAA, the principal serotonin metabolite in the brain) levels and the risk of developing depression or destructive behaviors. In addition, serotonin concentration can also be elevated in situations of anxiety and/or stress. Antidepressants such as Prozac, Zoloft and Paxil act as serotonin uptake inhibitors that increase serotonin concentration at the synaptic site. Like other drugs, these antidepressants may lead to increase anxiety and decrease the vulnerability to react to stress by downregulating sensitivity to serotonin released during natural stress situations.


Related Questions

Define 4 types of teeth(incisors,canines, premolars and molars)
Who answered correct will get a the brainliest answer and a free follow.Have a nice day ​

Answers

Incisors: Incisors are your two front teeth and the teeth on either side of them on the top and bottom of the mouth. Incisors are designed like tiny chisels with flat, moderately sharp ends. These teeth are formed to cut and chop food.

Canines: The pointy teeth beside your incisors are your canine teeth. You have a total of four canine teeth—two on the top and two on the bottom. These teeth are also designed to be sharp for tearing food.

Premolars (bicuspids): Premolars or bicuspid teeth are located just beyond the canine teeth toward the back of the mouth. You have eight in total—four on the top and four on the bottom.Premolars are bigger, stronger, and have ridges designed for crushing and grinding food.

Molars: In the very back of your mouth are the molars. You have eight molars—four on top and four on the bottom. Molars are your strongest set of teeth, formed with more width and ridges than the premolars. The molars are also designed for chewing and grinding, as well as thorough mashing of your food prior to swallowing. The molars generally do not surface until the ages of 6 to 12.

Please choose the answer that best completes the blanks of this sentence in the correct order. The ______ plate method involves spreading an inoculum onto the surface of a plate in a pattern that results in isolated colonies in some areas of the plate after incubation, whereas the ______ plate method involves diluting an inoculum into several melted agar tubes and then adding their contents into plates for solidification and incubation.

Answers

Answer:

streak, pour

Explanation:

The streak method is the most popular technique used to isolate specific bacteria from a sample containing different microorganisms. In this technique, a sterile loop is employed to obtain an uncontaminated microbial culture. Colony picking refers to the process where colonies of pure bacteria are selected in order to duplicate them by transferring them into new agar plates. Moreover, the pour plate method is the most popular technique employed to count the number of colony-forming bacteria (i.e., bacteria/ml) in a specimen. The pour plate method consists of dropping the sample on a sterile plate and subsequently molten-cooled agar is then poured into the plate and mixed well with the inoculum.

Answer:

streak, pour

Explanation:

The streak plate method involves spreading an inoculum onto the surface of a plate in a pattern that results in isolated colonies in some areas of the plate after incubation, whereas the pour plate method involves diluting an inoculum into several melted agar tubes and then adding their contents into plates for solidification and incubation.

Which of the following statements about homeostasis is NOT true?

A. Maintaining homeostasis requires that all of the body systems works together
B. Long periods of stress can disrupt homeostasis
C. Body temperature is a condition of homeostasis
D. Maintaining homeostasis is something that needs to be learned

Answers

Answer:

D. Maintaining homeostasis is something that needs to be learned

D- maintaining homeostasis is something like breathing, when you are born your body already knows how to do it.

The dashed lines between the two bases represents.

Answers

Answer:

Weak hydrogen bonds

Explanation: Hydrogen bonds between the bases hold the two strands together.

7. Explain at least two ways in which wind pollinated plants' structures are
adapted for wind pollination.​

Answers

Answer:

Wind pollinated have light and small pollen grains to be easily carried away. They also lack petals or have small ones, so that the pollen can be exposed and easily swept by wind.

When water reaches the ground, most of the water ends up where?
Oceans
on grassland
rivers or streams

Answers

Answer:

id say rivers or sreams, i dont really know, i guess it really depends where it rains. if it rains over the ocean then all of it is going there

Explanation:

beeg brain power...or i could be wrong and have smol brain power

Which is NOT an example of evolution? A. The development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria B. Flightless birds living on islands without predators C. Annual changes in the flu virus due to mutations D. A dog learning how to open the cabinet where its food is kept E. The 2- to 3-year effectiveness of most commercial pesticides in killing insects

Answers

E. The 2-3 year effectiveness of most commercial pesticides in killing insects

PLZ HELP I'M NOT TRYING TO GO TO SUMMER SCHOOL I WILL BRAINLIST YOU
1. How many phylums are shown in the diagram above?
2. How many classes are shown in the diagram above?
3. Consider the taxa of phyla and classes, which taxa (level) has more groups?
4. Consider the taxa of phyla and classes, which taxa (level) is broader (contains more organisms)? ​​

Answers

1. Three (3) Phylums
2. Nine (9) Classes
3. The Class has more groups.
4. The Phyla contains more organisms.

Why is CRISPR important?

Answers

The answer is CRISPR is an acronym for “Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats.” CRISPR genome engineering technology enables scientists to easily and precisely edit the DNA of any genome. In nature, the CRISPR palindromic repeats play an important role in microbial immunity.

CRISPR fixes genetic code typos or mistakes

to help cure diseases

or

give the person desired genes or traits

The student is studying the movement of substances across the cell membrane. She understands that some substances combine with special transport proteins to be carried across the cell membrane. The substances can move only from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. This process is known as:

Answers

Answer:

Facilitated diffusion

Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion is the transport of hydrophilic molecules that can not freely cross the membrane. Channel protein and many carrier proteins are in charge of this transport. When uncharged molecules cross the membrane, they do it according to their concentration gradients, going from the more concentrated side to the lower concentrated one. When ions need to cross the membrane, the process depends on an electrochemical gradient.  

Facilitated diffusion is a passive transport process because they only depend on electrochemical gradients, so they do not need any energy to occur.

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
After a lake dried up during a severe drought a section of undisturbed rock layers was exposed. The layers are represented below.
Fossils in Undisturbed
Rock Layers
eo
Source: https://www.superlachertools.net
This sequence of rock layers best illustrates the concept that
o A. it is important to preserve the diversity of species and habitats
OB new inheritable characteristics can result from the recombining
of genes
oc the living and nonliving environment both change over time
D. living organisms have the capacity to produce populations of
unlimited size

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

After a lake dried up during a severe drought a section of undisturbed rock layers was exposed represents that the living and nonliving environment both change over time. So the correct option is C.

What is fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels is refers to as which is made from decomposing plants and animals.  As the time changes, the living and non-living matter decomposes and deposited in deep layers of soil and converted into fossils after a million ages.

These fuels are present in the earth's crust and comprises carbon and hydrogen, which can be burned for energy.  The Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.

For more information regarding fossils, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/79954

#SPJ2

What form of matter is made from only one type of atom?

Answers

Answer:

elements

Explanation:

write an open letter addressed to drivers and motorists. Make an appeal to them to follow speed limits and explain to them the comsequences.of not following such.​

Answers

To Mr driver
Pls do follow the speed limit or else i will hint you down .
By Me

12. As a result of photosynthesis, what is produced *
O oxygen and sugar
light energy and sugar
O carbon dioxide and water
carbon dioxide and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

As a result of photosynthesis oxygen and sugar

A ___(J)_____ is a group of individuals of the same species that mate and produce offspring. In each generation, new genotypes occur that express themselves as specific individual ____(K)___. Any factor that affects the ____(L)___ of a population can change the frequency of ___(M)___, resulting in evolution over time. Through the processes of variation and ___(N)___, new species can arise. A ___(P)___ is a population of physically similar, interbreeding organisms that do not interbred with other such groups.

Answers

Answer:

(J) population; (K) phenotypes; (L) gene pool; (M) alleles; (N) natural selection; (P) species

Explanation:

A population is a group of organisms living in a particular geographical area that is capable of interbreeding, while a species is a group of populations that are capable of interbreeding and producing fertile progeny. In a population, genetic variation can enter from one of these sources: 1-recombination (i.e., the exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes during meiosis), 2-mutations (i.e., genetic alterations resulting from DNA replication), 3-migration of individuals between populations, or 4-lateral or horizontal gene transfer (i.e., the acquisition of genetic material between individuals without direct vertical inheritance, it is extremely rare in higher organisms). Alleles are gene variants which are may be created, for example, through mutation, while the gene pool refers to the total genetic diversity (i.e., alleles) that exists within a population. Finally, natural selection refers to the evolutionary process of differential reproduction and survival through which populations adapt and change.

Tectonic Plate Theory states that the continents on Earth's crust are slowly/quickly moving because of gravity/water/pressure/convection currents
caused by heat from the Earth's core.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Mold is made up of many fungi cells. Mold would be considered what type of organism?
A. unicellular

B. prokaryotic

C. multicellular

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Multicellular

Mold would be considered a multicellular organism, which is made up of many fungi cells.

When it is said that living beings are made up of cells, what is meant is, if they are multicellular organisms.

Eukaryotes include all members of the animal and plant kingdoms, including fungi, which exist both in multicellular forms (molds) and in unicellular forms (yeasts), and protozoa, which are exclusively single-celled.

About multicellular organism molds:

The filaments that make up the mycelium are called hyphae.

The hyphae may be separated into generally multinucleated sections by means of perforated septa, or may be absent.

The cell wall of the mycelium of molds resembles an extensive tubular system through which the cytoplasm advances to disperse and search for nutrients.

Therefore, we can conclude that mold would be considered a multicellular organism, which is made up of many fungi cells.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/24302968

what are possible consequences of complete dominance

Answers

Explanation:

In complete dominance, the effect of one allele in a heterozygous genotype completely masks the effect of the other. The allele that masks the other is said to be dominant to the latter, and the allele that is masked is said to be recessive to the former.

The body can be invaded by (mutagens / bryophytes / tracheophytes / pathogens), which are harmful microorganisms that cause (infectious / chronic / malignant / proactive) diseases. The body then initiates a(n) (homeostasis / feedback / inflammatory / inhibition) response, which may involve redness, swelling, and fever.

Answers

Answer:

1. Pathogens

2. Infectious

3. Inflammatory

Explanation:

A pathogens is any disease-causing microorganism or agent. Pathogens such as bacteria, virus etc. invade the body of a living organisms and cause an abnormal state of health (disease) in such organism. The diseases caused by pathogens are usually infectious, meaning that it can spread from one individual to another.

This attack by pathogens triggers an inflammatory response by the body of the host. This inflammatory response is visibly characterized by redness, swelling, and fever etc.

Homologous structures are defined as anatomical structures originating from the
same structure in ancestral form. For instance, a bird's wing and the front flippers of
a seal are examples of homologous structures. Which of the following does the
presence of homologous structures in vertebrates suggest?

Answers

Explanation:

An example of homologous structures in vertebrates is

where the wings of bats, front flippers of whales, and forelegs of four-legged vertebrates like dogs and crocodiles are all derived from the same ancestral tetrapod structure.

The process by which a cell takes in a large particle is called

A)endocytosis.

B)diffusion.

C)active transport.

D)exocytosis.

Answers

Answer:

Endocytosis

Explanation:

the cell needs to use a vacuole to engulf the particle and take it in

Match each of the following terms with its description. 1. Arteries a) Tiny, thin-walled blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to venules 3. Veins 4. Venules 5. Arterioles 2. Capillaries b) Thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries c) Thick-walled, muscular, flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the arterioles d) Small arteries that deliver blood to capillaries e) Small vessels that connect the capillaries to the veins

Answers

Answer:

Arterioles - D

Arteries - C

Veins - B

Capillaries - A

Venules - E

Explanation:

This question is describing the blood vessels that make up the circulatory system. The blood vessels with their accurate description are as follows:

- ARTERIES: Arteries are the most elastic and thick-walled blood vessels that functions to carry blood away from the heart using great pressure. Arteries are muscular, flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the arterioles.

- VEINS: Veins are blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Veins have a thin wall and are less elastic in comparison with arteries.

- CAPILLARIES: Capillaries are smallest blood vessels designated to connect the smaller arteries or arterioles to venules. They are also thin-walled.

- ARTERIOLES: Arterioles are small arteries or branches of an artery that connects the arteries to capillaries. Arterioles deliver blood to capillaries.

- VENULES: Venules are tiny veins or branches of a vein that connects the veins to the capillaries. Venules deliver blood from capillaries to veins.

Why does the skeleton stop growing in length?
a
Because the cartilage in the growth plate has been
replaced by bone.
b
Because there is not enough calcium and other
nutrients in the body.
Because the growth plates stop working
d Because the bones reach their maximum length

Answers

Answer:

Bones increase in length because of growth plates in the bones called epiphyses. As puberty progresses, the growth plates mature, and at the end of puberty they fuse and stop growing. ... After the growth plates fuse, there is no more increase in height, and we all then shrink gradually as we get older.

What is the thin, whitish skin layer on the top of bones called?
1. periosteum
2. bone marrow
3. hard bone
4. compact bone

Answers

Answer:

The answer is periosteum

Explanation:

I dont really have an explanation i had this wuestion and just guessed an got it right

Answer:

periosteum  is correct to the person above

Explanation:

what is photo synthesis ?​

Answers

[tex]\sf\purple{Photosynthesis}[/tex] is a process by which phototrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.

The word “photosynthesis” is derived from the Greek words "phos" (which means “[tex]\sf\pink{light}[/tex]”) and "σύνθ-εóîς" (which means “[tex]\sf\red{combining\:together}[/tex] .”) And so it means “combining together with the help of light.”

The process of photosynthesis occurs in green plants (the primary producers in a food chain) and a few other autotrophic organisms such as cyanobacteria, purple bacteria and green sulfur bacteria.

Following is the photosynthesis formula:

6 CO2 + 6 H2O —> C6 H12 O6 ([tex]\sf\blue{glucose}[/tex]) + 6 O2 ([tex]\sf\pink{oxygen}[/tex]).

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Happy\:learning }}{\orange{.}}}}}[/tex]

Answer:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrition form carbon dioxide and water.

Which is in order from smallest to largest?
a. cell, organ, tissue, organ system, organism
b. cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
c. cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
d. cell, tissue, organism, organ, organ system

Answers

Answer:

B or C??

Explanation:

It's not D because organism is the largest. It's not A because an organ is larger than a tissue. A Tissue is a group of cells.

B and C are the exact same

When the particles are equally spaced apart they have reached:
A. Hypertonicity

B. Dynamic Equilibrium

C. Homeostasis

D. Osmolarity

Answers

Answer:

B. Dynamic Equilibrium

Explanation:

The result of diffusion is a gradual mixing of material such that the distribution of molecules is uniform. Since the molecules are still in motion, but an equilibrium has been established, the end result of molecular diffusion is called a "dynamic equilibrium".

Answer:

B. Dynamic Equilibrium

Explanation:

When the particles are equally spaced apart they have reached Dynamic Equilibrium.

Which statement explains why the structure of sickle cells differs from normal red blood cells?
a. The gene mutation affected protein synthesis.
b. The gene mutation prohibited DNA replication.
c. The gene mutation inhibited the cell's ability to produce tRNA.
d. The gene mutation affected the cell's ability to produce ATP.​

Answers

Answer:

A. the gene mutation affected protein synthesis

Explanation:

Basically, sickle cell results due to point mutation (change in one nucleotide) in DNA, which in turns affects the mRNA produced and finally the protein made from that mRNA is affected. I have listed a helpful image below which shows that the mutation actually results in formation of an undesired protein which causes sickle cell to occur.

: Is a human leg prosthetic an example of science or technology? Explain your answer.
QUICK!!!! ANSWER PLEASE WITH EXPLANATION TOO!!!

Answers

Answer:

This would be an example of technology.

Explanation:

Artificial limbs, or prostheses, are used to replace a missing body part which may have been lost due to trauma, disease or congenital defect. The type of prosthesis a person can use is dependent on the individual, including the cause of amputation or limb loss, and the location of the missing extremity. These come in all shapes and sizes, for whatever you need.

Have a nice day!

Answer:

A technology, since the actual prosthesis is a human creation that solves a problem. Science is nothing physical. It is the combination of laws and theories that explain our universe and helps us make decisions. We don't really invent science, we describe it.

Science is ideas. Technology is human creations.

Science generally underpins all new technology.

In your human leg prosthesis example science is crucial in choosing (or developing) suitable materials for construction of the prosthesis. The material must be relatively stable, not break down into toxic substances and have good durability. Knowledge of human Biology is also important if you want to start replacing human body parts.

Basically chemistry and biology are important in the prosthesis development. There is also probably physics regarding tensile strength requirements.

The actual end result of the human prosthesis is a technology which solves a problem of degraded human parts.

So to reiterate, it is a technology.

Explanation:

what is the main goal of cloning.
A)To add medicines to the foods that people eat
B)To make living things that have identical DNA
C)To spread genes from transgenic plants to wild plants
D) To improve the process of asexual reproduction

Answers

A) To add medicines to foods that people eat
The most suitable answer here is B) To make living things that have identical DNA.
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