The rise of the Catholic Church can be traced back to the 1st century AD when Jesus Christ established his teachings and appointed Peter as the leader of his disciples, thus laying the foundation for the Church.
Over the centuries, the Catholic Church grew in prominence and influence, becoming the dominant Christian denomination in the Western world. Key factors in its rise include the conversion of Roman Emperor Constantine to Christianity in the 4th century, which led to the official recognition and patronage of the Church. The Catholic Church played a crucial role in medieval Europe, providing spiritual guidance, social order, and education. It established a hierarchical structure with the Pope as the supreme authority.
The Church's influence extended through missionary efforts, colonization, and the spread of Christianity to new regions. It faced challenges and controversies, such as the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, but also embarked on reforms known as the Counter-Reformation.
Today, the Catholic Church is a global institution with millions of followers, engaging in charitable works, promoting social justice, and providing religious sacraments to its faithful. Its rise has been shaped by historical, political, and theological factors, making it one of the most enduring and influential religious organizations in the world.
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If we accept moral or cultural relativism, would it make sense to talk abc
moral progress? Why? What would be the basis for understanding moral
rogress?
If we accept moral or cultural relativism, the concept of moral progress becomes problematic.
Is moral progress possible in a relativistic framework?In moral relativism, there is no objective standard by which to measure moral progress since moral values and norms are determined by individual cultures or personal beliefs. What may be considered morally progressive in one culture may be seen as regressive or even immoral in another.
So, without universal standard for morality, the notion of moral progress loses its foundation. Progress implies a movement towards an objectively better state, but in relativism, what is considered better or worse is subjective.
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Select ALL the correct answers.
Which three statements are correct about the Pendleton Act?
00
It covered 15 percent of civil service appointments.
There was strong support for it in Congress.
It required people to pass a test proving their competence.
It is an early example of government reform.
Most Gilded Age presidents supported its goals.
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The three statements are correct about the Pendleton Act are:
“It required people to pass a test proving their competence” “it is an early example of government reform.” “It covered 15 percent of civil service appointments”What is the Pendleton Act?The Pendleton Act was passed in January 1883 when a young job seeker killed President James A. Garfield.
This Act ensured that candidates were given jobs based on merit. They were to take competitive exams from which the best candidates were chosen and employed.
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