The returns on the common stock of New Image Products are quite cyclical. In a boom economy, the stock is expected to return 32 percent in comparison to 14 percent in a normal economy and a negative 28 percent in a recessionary period. The probability of a recession is 25 percent while the probability of a boom is 10 percent. What is the standard deviation of the returns on this stock?
19.94 percent
E(r) = (0.10 0.32) + (0.65 0.14) + (0.25 -0.28) = 0.053
Var = 0.10 (0.32 - 0.053)2 + 0.65 (0.14 - 0.053)2 + 0.25 (-0.28 - 0.053)2 = 0.039771
Std dev = 0.039771 = 19.94 percent

They believe that demand for bauxite Is inelastic with respect to the price changes.

Demand in economics refers to the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices at a particular time. The term "demand curve" refers to the correlation between price and quantity demand. An item's perceived necessity, price, perceived quality, convenience, alternatives that are offered, buyer preferences and disposable income, among many other factors, all affect how much demand there is for that particular item. How much the commodity costs: The basic link between a good's prospective prices and the quantities that would be bought at those prices is called the demand relationship. In general, the relationship is negative, which means that raising the price will result in lowering the quantity demanded. The slope of the consumer demand curve, which is negative, represents this relationship.

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Thomas Cook Travel was one of the first tourism organizations to calculate the Marketability of its customers.

Organizations are structures created to attain commonplace dreams through human-to-humans and people-to-work relationships. they're basically social entities that might be intention-directed, intentionally dependent on coordinated interest structures, and related to the outside surroundings.

There is a diffusion of felony forms of businesses, such as corporations, governments, non-governmental groups, political corporations, worldwide organizations, defense forces, charities, now not-for-profit agencies, partnerships, cooperatives, educational establishments, and many others.

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Factor markets are different from product markets in an important way as  factor demand is a derived demand.

All of the resources that firms utilize to buy, rent, or hire what they require in order to produce goods or services are collectively referred to by economists as the "factor market." These requirements are met by the production factors, which include land, labor, capital, and raw materials. The market for factors is also known as the input market.

It can be described as a market for production inputs including land, labor, and raw materials. A job fair, the sale of land to a mall by its owner, or bank loans to business owners are a few instances of factor markets.

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First National Bank sells $120 worth of its short-term securities to the Federal Reserve in accordance with the 12 percent mandated reserve ratio. First National's reserves will rise by $120 as a result of this decision. It has a $240 surplus in reserves.

The minimum percentage of deposits that banks and other financial institutions are required to hold in reserves by the Federal Reserve is known as the required reserve ratio. when the Fed conducts a sizable open market purchase to generate bank reserves at a low or possibly zero federal funds rate.

Simply dividing the amount of money a bank must keep in reserve by the amount of money it has on deposit yields the required reserve ratio. For instance, if a bank had to hold $500,000 in reserves along with its $10 million in deposits, the minimum reserve ratio would be 1/20, or 5%.

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The correct question is:

First National Bank

Assets

Liabilities and Owners' Equity

Reserves

$1,200

Deposits

$9,000

Loans

$8,000

Debt

$800

Short-term securities

$800

Capital (owners' equity)

$200

Refer to Table 29-8. The required reserve ratio is 12 percent and First National Bank sells $120 of its short-term securities to the Federal Reserve. This action will

Postage stamps are pre-paid charges and are no longer regarded to be cash

A small adhesive piece of paper of exact value issued via a postal authority to be affixed to a letter or a parcel to point out the quantity of postage paid. Postage stamps are the most many times used stamps and have a fixed amount of postage referred to on them.

Use them up by means of 31 January 2023, or swap them out. We're adding barcodes to our everyday stamps. After 31 January 2023, everyday stamps besides a barcode* will no longer be valid.

Indian Postal System used to be developed under the governor-generalship of Lord Dalhousie. He served as the Governor General of India from 1848 to 1856. The postal stamps had been used in 1854 for the first time.

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Not having to establish manufacturing operations overseas and being able to work to achieve experience curve and location economies are advantages of Exporting .

The structure and system that produces a product that can be sold to a customer are referred to as manufacturing operations. The process includes determining what customers want, acquiring materials, and producing a product. It also includes the steps for product delivery and inventory Exporting. Automotive companies, bakeries, shoemakers, and tailors are all examples of manufacturing because they all create products rather than providing services. However, logging and mining are not examples of manufacturing because they do not convert goods into new products.

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"State University's tuition this year is $8,000." The statement "unit of account is the function of money" best demonstrates.

As a result, money has always been used as a reserve of value, an account unit and a medium of trade, despite the fact that it has existed throughout history in a variety of forms. Money that is not backed by nor represented by a physical good is known as fiat currency, which is used in modern economies.

Money fulfills three roles: it serves as a unit of account, a store of value, and a medium of exchange. an interchangeable medium. Acting as an exchange medium for transactions is the main function of money.

In his renowned book Money and the Mechanism of Exchange, William Stanley Jevons described money in terms of four uses (1875). These four roles are: a medium of exchange, a standard of value (or standard of deferred payment), a standard of value (or unit of account), and a store of value.

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The stock beta for a stock that has an expected return of 6.5%, the risk-free rate 1.1%, and the market risk premium 5% is 1.08 (based on CAPM approach)

CAPM is an acronym of Capital Asset Pricing Model and it is a financial model that calculates the expected return for an asset or investment. CAPM will calculate by using the expected return on both market and from a risk-free asset, also with the asset's correlation with the beta value (sensitivity to the market).

How to calculate the stock's beta using CAPM formula?

Expected return = Rf + beta (Rm - Rf)

where

Rf = risk free rate = 1.1%

Rm - Rf = RPM = 5%

expected return = 6.5%

6.5% = 1.1% + beta * 5%

5.4% = beta * 5%

beta = 1.08

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Under the quantity theory of money, in 2018 the money supply actually decreased by 30 from 2017

Using the formula,

money supply × velocity of money = price level × real GDP

Let money supply be denoted as 'M'

In 2017,

M x 5 = 1.5 x 2500

M x 5 = 3750

M = [tex]\frac{3750}{5}[/tex]

M = 750

In 2018,

M x 5 = 1.2 x 3000

M x 5 = 3600

M = [tex]\frac{3600}{5}[/tex]

M = 720

Subtracting 2017's value from 2018's

750 - 720 = 30

Hence, the money supply decreased by 30

The quantity theory of money states that there is a direct correlation between the amount of money in circulation and the level of prices in a particular economy. In proportion to changes in the money supply and vice versa, the price level fluctuates. Friedman asserts that "money does matter."

He further asserts that his quantity theory is a theory of desire for money rather than a theory of output, income, or pricing. The two types of financial demand are then separated by him. In order to prevent inflation, economies must set a limit on the amount of money available. The premise of this theory is that output and velocity are both constant.

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Taking the absolute value of the income elasticity of demand is incorrect because it would remove the ability to tell whether the product is an inferior good or a normal good.

Demand is a monetary idea that pertains to a purchaser's choice to buy goods and services and willingness to pay a particular price for them. An increase in the fee of a great or carrier tends to lower the quantity demanded.

Call for refers back to the customer's desire and willingness to buy products or services at a given duration or through the years. purchasers must also have the potential to pay for something they need or need as decided with the aid of their disposable earnings budget. consequently, demand is a pressure that influences monetary growth and marketplace growth.

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The loan origination market, in which borrowers and lenders come together to provide adequate financing for the purchase of a property, is more commonly referred to as the:

Primary mortgage market.

In order to get mortgages for both owner-occupied homes and investment properties, potential homeowners must first interact with key lenders in the primary mortgage market. Prior to being sold to investors in the secondary mortgage market, mortgage loans originate in the primary mortgage market.

Borrowers seeking for a mortgage lender make up the whole main mortgage market. The market for second-hand mortgages is a very different animal. Investors transact in existing mortgages generated by the main mortgage market and packaged as mortgage-backed securities on the secondary mortgage market. The loan enters the secondary mortgage market once the mortgage has closed.

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"Tuition at state university this year is $8,000. " Unit of account function of money does this statement best illustrate.

One of the money functions is the unit of account in economics. A unit of account is a common numerical unit of measurement for money that is used to determine the market value of goods, services, and other transactions.

Money can be used as a unit of account since it is utilized as a means of exchange for buying and selling as well as a measure of the value of all different sorts of commodities and services. The worth of things might fluctuate over time and via numerous transactions, thus money can keep track of those changes.

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The erosion cost is $18,100,000 when class c homes are priced at $39,500 and the pop-ups sell for $5,000 each and the new mid-range camper will sell for $47,900.

Price erosion occurs when you are obliged to cut your price—and thus the perceived worth of your product—in order to compete with unlicensed sellers or sellers who have broken your pricing policy. It is the gradual erosion of product pricing over time. If your brand is experiencing price erosion, it's a good indication that there's a problem with your retail partners somewhere down the line. All it takes is one severe offender to set off "race-to-the-bottom pricing," in which all of your retail partners violate your pricing policy in order to compete with the initial offender, and your price eventually drops so low that retailers must sell at cost to compete.

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People often select mutual funds for all of the following reasons except: A. They have plenty of money to diversify on their own.

A mutual fund  can be defined as the way in which a company or an organization tend to collect money from several investors and then use the money to buy  to buy securities such as:

People often select mutual funds because of the following reasons:

Therefore the correct option is A.

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Usage data even supposing huge numbers no longer suggest a high-quality layout. Clearly placed, consider how generally you had no choice but to use a certain provider although neither the layout nor your experience turned out brilliant!

The time period “usage data” refers to any statistics about how a product or service is used. In the past, the term may only have cited a tourist's moves on a website, or let you know what number of mins a person has used their smartphone.

Usage data series is a function, wherein information is collected on what the person is doing at his/her terminal. EDA will also comprise tools for reading a person's behavior via treating utilization series documents. presently handiest commands are recorded.

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Assuming a country's economy maintains an 3.5% rate of growth, young adults starting at age 20 would see the economy (and average standard of living) in their country tripled by the time they had reached the age of (approximately).         52years

Let's consider economy = 1 when the young adults were 20.

CAGR = (1+r)n-1

n= 33

R = 0.035

=(1+0.035)n-1

=1.035 33-1

=1.035 32

= 3.006

So, it takes 52 years

Increase prices talk over with the percentage alternate of a particular variable inside a selected time period. growth prices can be nice or poor, depending on whether the dimensions of the variable is growing or decreasing through the years.

An economy encompasses all the sports related to the production, consumption, and alternate of products and services in an entity, whether the entity is a nation or a small town. No two economies are identical. every is shaped according to its personal resources, lifestyle, laws, records, and geography.

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This assertion is untrue. There are no valid justifications for not employing single sourcing or forming partnerships between buyers and suppliers, not even in a forward-thinking organization for purchasing and supply management.

When a company decides to use just one supplier to deliver all of its goods—including materials, parts, and components—even when there are several vendors who can offer the same products, single sourcing takes place. Businesses commonly adopt single sourcing because it lowers costs. Single sourcing is another result of a bid or quote process. In these circumstances, a company may weigh the merits of several potential providers before settling on one.

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Inventory refers to the recording of products, parts, and raw materials that a company either sells or uses in manufacturing.

All things that make it through the whole production process and are regarded as final products are included in the finished goods inventory.

Perpetual inventory system is a way of keeping track of a store's balances after each receipt and item disbursement to make routine checks easier and avoid having to close for stocktakes.

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Lincoln informed the authorities in south Carolina that he was going to resupply the island fort in the Charleston harbor but not  reinforce it with troops and munitions unless the supply ships met with resistance.

Basically, ammunition comprises of shells, powder, fuses, and bullets, whereas munition includes everything like firearms, revolvers, rifles, special weapons, bombs, and missiles. More exactly, munitions are defined as weapons that need ammunition to operate.

Early hollow cast-iron balls filled with gunpowder were called "shells," which were comparable weapons meant to be shot from artillery rather than solid cannonballs. Since the casing is where the word "shell" originates, it has come to refer to the entire munition.

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Based on the Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, as the unit cost of production increases, profit becomes more sensitive to changes in unit cost.

Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis demonstrates how changes in variable and fixed costs affect a fim's profit. CVP helps a company to see how many units of product it need to sell to reach break even point or reach a certain minimum profit margin. CVP could be calculated using this formula:

Break-even sales volume =        Fixed Costs        

                                             Sales - Variable costs

When a company raises its unit cost without increasing the product price, its break-even sales volume will increase and the amount of profit it receive will decrease.

Changes on unit costs directly impact on the profitability and financial sustainability. If unit costs increase without a corresponding increase in selling price, the profitability of product will diminish.

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Bill, a US citizen, pays a Spanish architect to design a metal casting factory. This will result in an increase in the exports of Spain.

Architects are people who plan, design and supervise the construction of buildings. For practical purposes, architecture means providing services related to the design of buildings and the spaces within the site around buildings that are inhabited or used as a primary purpose.

Career requirements for architects vary from place to place. Architects' decisions affect public safety and therefore architects must undergo specialized training including graduate education and practical experience in order to obtain a license to practice architecture.

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The layout of the company The firm's commission-based reward system is eliminated by the CEO because it encourages inappropriate behavior.

Through well-designed organizational structures, communication is enhanced, productivity is raised, and innovation is promoted. It creates a setting that promotes efficient work.

A design is a strategy or set of specifications that is used to create a system, an object, or to carry out an action or a process. It can also be the result of these plans or requirements in the shape of a model, final product, or method. The process of designing is what creates a design.

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Using a sample of future weekend guest bills, we conclude the manager's claims are wrong.

A)

u ≤900

u > 900

So, the hypothesis u≤900 and u > 900 will be used

B)

It cannot be rejected

So, it means u is less than or equal to 900

So, conclusion would be we are not able to conclude that manager's claim is wrong

We cannot conclude that u > 900

C)

u > 900
Hence,

We are able to conclude that manager's claim is wrong

We can conclude that u > 900

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Because a rise in the money supply also leads in an increase in the rate of inflation, this creates a fall in the value of money.

A rise in the money supply will result in an increase in the overall demand for goods and services. In the long run, a rise in the money supply will typically result in higher prices. Increases in the money supply may also result in higher national output.

Inflation is a possibility when the Federal Reserve expands the money supply. In most cases, when the Fed tries to boost the economy by expanding the money supply, prices will rise, the cost of commodities will fluctuate,

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In 1970, oil output in the USA reached its high. Since then, the quantity of oil we import has skyrocketed.

What does the word "production" mean exactly?

producing something; creating something useful. specifically: the process of making products usable; overall output, particularly of a product or an industry. The definition of a production process is the action that transforms inputs of resources, or the components of production, into useful outputs.

What does production serve as a means for?

"Producing is indeed the organized method by which crude ingredients into completed products and services; the goal of producers is to satiate the need for such transformed resources."

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Earnings per share (EPS) will be calculated through Share price = $222,000/7400 = $30, Shares repurchased = $60,000/$30 = 2,000, Annual interest = $60,000×0.03 = $1800 and EPS Normal = [($18,000 - $1,800)/(7,400 - 2,000) = $3.00

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing a company's profit by the entire number of outstanding shares of its common stock (EPS). The resulting number is used to assess the profitability of a business. Businesses frequently provide EPS which has been modified to account for exceptional costs and potential share dilution. The higher a company's EPS, the more profitable it is judged to be.

To calculate a company's earnings per share, the net income is deducted from any preference shareholders and split by the number of ordinary shares (EPS). Net income, which refers to the sum of funding left remaining in a financial quarter after all currency and non-cash expenses are eliminated, less preferred dividends, is the amount a firm's profit for the time.

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The financial statements of harmony manufacturing corporation report a net income of $744600 and bills receivable of $86000 and $16000 at the beginning and cease of the year, respectively.

Common accounts receivable is calculated because the sum of beginning and ending receivables over a set time frame (normally month-to-month, quarterly, or yearly), is divided by using.

Financial statements are written facts that bring the enterprise sports and the economic performance of an employer. economic statements are frequently audited by way of government corporations, accountants, corporations, and so forth. to make certain accuracy and for tax, financing, or investing functions.

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Search ranking is the statistic that she  should use to convince the executive leadership of globalmovers.com to make site speed a priority.

Search ankings in SEO refers to a website's position within the computer program results page. There ar varied ranking factors that influence whether or not an internet site seems higher on the SERP supported the content relevancy to the search term, or the standard of backlinks inform to the page.

Statistics is that the discipline that considerations the gathering, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of information. In applying statistics to a scientific, industrial, or social downside, it's typical to start with a applied statistical population or a applied statistical model to be studied.

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Senior HR executive Phoebe Johnson works for CarMakers Corp. Phoebe is gathering data that use the desk audit technique.

A physical inventory check is followed by an auditor's review or inspection of different books of accounts to ensure that all divisions are using the same documented system of documenting transactions. It's done to make sure the organization's financial accounts are accurate.

Internal audits, IRS audits, and external audits are the three primary categories of audits. Certificate Public Accountant (CPA) firms frequently carry out external audits, which produce a literature review and included in the audit findings.

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The impact on valdez’s income from eliminating this business segment would be business $151600.

The term “business” refers to the primary goal of generating a profit. The company is taking a risk and profiting from it. The enterprises' functions are focused on the creation, distribution, and sale of concepts.

valdez company the eliminating of the business.

contribution margin = sales - variable costs

contribution margin = 1,240,000 -  924,000

contribution margin = 316,000

Current loss= contribution margin - fixed costs

Current loss= 316,000 - 379,000

Current loss= (63,000)

Net loss if division is discontinued = 379,000 - $227,400

Net loss if division is discontinued = $151600.

As a result, this business segment would be business $151600.

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