Answer:
melanopsin
Explanation:
this note might help you :
The retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) is a photic neural input pathway involved in the circadian rhythms of mammals. The origin of the retinohypothalamic tract is the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC), which contain the photopigment melanopsin. The axons of the ipRGCs belonging to the retinohypothalamic tract project directly, monosynaptically, to the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) via the optic nerve and the optic chiasm. The suprachiasmatic nuclei receive and interpret information on environmental light, dark and day length, important in the entrainment of the "body clock". They can coordinate peripheral "clocks" and direct the pineal gland to secrete the hormone melatonin.
information about melanopsin : Melanopsin is a type of photopigment belonging to a larger family of light-sensitive retinal proteins called opsins and encoded by the gene Opn4.[5] In the mammalian retina, there are two additional categories of opsins, both involved in the formation of visual images: rhodopsin and photopsin (types I, II, and III) in the rod and cone photoreceptor cells, respectively.
Which of the following would be most likely to cause a mutation?
A. the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand
B. the insertion of a mismatched nucleotide into a DNA strand
C. the unwinding of the DNA strand
D. the synthesis of short stretches of DNA
Answer:
i think its B
Explanation:
its B.........
how is this food made and what is the role of microorganism in the production of this food?
Answer:
Nature uses microorganisms to carry out fermentation processes, and for thousands of years mankind has used yeasts, moulds and bacteria to make food products such as bread, beer, wine, vinegar, yoghurt and cheese, as well as fermented fish, meat and vegetables.
Explanation:
The manner in which several different ions and molecules move through a cell membrane is shown in the diagram above. For each lon or molecule, the relative concentration on each side of the
membrane is indicated. Which of the following accurately describes one of the movements taking place?
A
Glucose is transported into the cell by active transport
Subm
B
Nat is transported into the cell by active transport
с
The movement of glucose through the membrane requires ATP hydrolysis
D
Na transport out of the cell requires ATP hydrolysis
Answer:
The correct answer is - D . Na transport out of the cell requires ATP hydrolysis
Explanation:
Sodium-ion moves or transported from the inside of the cell to the outside the cell by the process called active transport. Active transport takes place takes place when the movement is against the concentration gradient to a higher concentration area through the cell membrane.
Active transport requires energy in order to transport the molecules or ions from low concentration to high concentration. In sodium-potassium pump get the energy from the hydrolysis of the ATP.
The given diagram represents the transport of sodium out of the cell using active transport. Active transport utilises the energy or ATP released during respiration. The correct answer is that sodium is transported out of the cell requires ATP.
Active transport is defined as the transport in which molecules move from lower to higher concentration, against the concentration gradient. The active transport requires the hydrolysis of energy to move across the cell. The sodium-potassium pump follows the active transport, such that:
The pumping of ions against the concentration gradient requires the addition of energy. The high-energy molecule is used to facilitate the active transport of sodium ions during the sodium-potassium pump.Therefore, the image represents the sodium is transported out of the cell by active transport.
To know more about active transport, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/14213095?referrer=searchResults
11. An example of an atom that has no charge is one that has
A. 3 protons, 2 electrons, and 1 neutron.
B. 1 proton, 2 electrons, and 3 neutrons.
C. 2 protons, 2 electrons, and 1 neutron.
D. 3 protons, 1 electron, and 3 neutrons.
Answer:
C. 2 protons, 2 electrons, and 1 neutron.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
in photosynthesis the plants that uses carbon dioxide and light energy to produce glucose and release oxygen
The lac operon is regulated by both the availability of lactose and glucose. How does E. coli regulate transcription of the lac operon?
Answer:
E. coli regulate transcription of the lac Operon through the production of a small molecule called cyclic AMP (cAMP).
Explanation:
The lac operon is regulated by both the availability of lactose and glucose. E. coli regulate transcription of the lac Operon through the production of a small molecule called cyclic AMP (cAMP).
This cAMP acts a signaling agent which is made by E. coli anytime glucose levels are low In the cells which helps regulate the transcription process as glucose is needed for it .
Is Mayonaise an Instrument?
A specific type of bacteria reproduces through binary fission every two hours. If there are seven bacteria to begin with, how many bacteria will there be after four hours? Thanks!
Answer:
28 is your answer
Explanation:
i did it on edge
What is the answer for this and plz give an explanation!?!?!
PLz this is really hard
Answer:
flourine because its made with more chemicals and more flamible
Explanation:
Answer: Fluorine
Explanation: The reason being is because... Since Fluorine has a great amount of electromagnetically it reacts at greater amounts. Than phosphorus.
Science
A cell has many structures inside it. All of these structures are held in the cell by its covering. What is this covering called?
OA. nucleus
ОВ.
mitochondria
OC.
cell membrane
OD. chloroplast
what are 5 organs analyzed in the lab and what are their functions
Answer:
1. Integumentary:
Its functions are:
Barrier to invading organisms and chemicals Temperature ControlIts Organs are:
Skin Hair Subcutaneous Tissue2. Skeletal:
Its functions are:
Supports and moves body Protects internal organs Mineral Storage Blood FormationIts Organs are:
Bones Cartilage Ligaments Bone Marrow3. Muscular:
Its functions are:
Locomotion Heat ProductionIts Organs are:
Muscles Tendons4. Nervous:
Its functions are :
Coordinates activities of other organ systems Responds to sensationsIts Organs are:
Brain Spinal Cord Nerves Eyes Ears5. Endocrine:
Its Functions are:
Regulates body functions by chemicals (hormones)s Organs are:
Pituitary glans Parathyroid gland Thyroid gland Adrenal gland Thymus Pancreas GonadsLol, this pretty much took me a good lil minute to do, so please mark brainliest.
When molecules are exposed to heat, they
A
stop moving completely.
B
begin to slow down.
C
start to move faster.
D
explode.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
What is the average for the following set of measurements?
27°C, 12°C, 31°C, 19°C, 23°C, 11°C, 17°C
O A. 20°C
O B. 140°C
O C. 28°C
O D. 7°C
Which of the following best describes the overall purpose of photosynthesis?
O To use energy from the sun to produce food (glucose)
O To use energy from the sun to produce oxygen
O to break down food (glucose) in order to produce energy (ATP)
O To take in oxygen in order to be able to produce energy (ATP)
Answer:
the answer is either to use energy from the sun to produce food or to use energy from the sun to produce oxygen
Explanation:
it could be either one of those answers i jus said because in photosynthesis both of those are true. i hope i helped some
Aerobic respiration has 3 stages: glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, electron transport
chain. What happens in each stage? How many ATP molecules made during
each stage?
What happens in each stage?
GLYCOLYSIS: "In glycolysis, glucose—a six-carbon sugar—undergoes a series of chemical transformations. In the end, it gets converted into two molecules of pyruvate, a three-carbon organic molecule. In these reactions, ATP is made, and NAD+ is converted to NADH." (Khan Academy)
KREB'S CYCLE: "This is a central driver of cellular respiration. It takes acetyl CoA—produced by the oxidation of pyruvate and originally derived from glucose—as its starting material and, in a series of redox reactions, harvests much of its bond energy in the form of NADH, FADH2, and ATP molecules. The reduced electron carriers—NADH and FADH2—generated in the TCA cycle will pass their electrons into the electron transport chain and, through oxidative phosphorylation, will generate most of the ATP produced in cellular respiration." (Khan Academy)
ELECTRON TRANSPORT: "In the electron transport chain, electrons are passed from one molecule to another, and energy released in these electron transfers is used to form an electrochemical gradient." (Khan Academy)
How many ATP molecules made during each stage?
GLYCOLYSIS: 2 ATP
KREB'S CYCLE: 2 ATP
ELECTRON TRANSPORT: 34 ATP
Khan academy is the best for breaking down processes in chemistry! I used khan all the time when I had trouble understanding chemistry last year.
Hope this helps! Please correct me if im wrong!
plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz hel
Answer:
carbohydrates I think
Explanation:
The diagram shows a pedigree for three generations: grandparents, parents, and grandchildren.
Which are represented by the pedigree? Check all that apply.
The grandparents are both carriers.
One of the female children is normal.
No grandchildren show the trait.
Two of the grandchildren are affected females.
The parents have two daughters who are carriers.
Answer:
It is A and C
Explanation:
I hope this helps you because I got it wrong but it told me the correct answers, so I know they are correct!
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
edge 2021
A disruption in the soil cycle results in increased runoff into the ocean.
O True
False
which vocabulary goes with which letter
Answer:
its blurry
Explanation:
Answer:
e goes next to e and c does next to b
Explanation:
cause u have too look wiseltyWhat is different at the molecular level between a solid and liquid?
a. The type of molecule
b. Strength of intermolecular forces
c. Speed of particles
d. Nothing
Answer:
the awnser would have to be c ! hope it helps !
What are two factors that ultimately decide what organisms can live in an area?
Answer:
abiotic and biotic factors
Explanation:
abiotic factors are things like sunlight, soil, minerals, ect.
biotic factors are things like plants, animals, fungi, ect.
in the mitosis of onion root experiment, why does the onion root have to be crushed into smaller pieces
Which type of cells contain a cell wall?
Answer:
A cell wall is a fairly rigid layer surrounding a cell located outside of the plasma membrane that provides additional support and protection. They are found in bacteria, archaea, fungi, plants, and algae. Animals and most other protists have cell membranes without surrounding cell walls.
Explanation:
Exposure the radiation such as an X-ray may change the sequence of
nitrogen bases in DNA. What is this specifically called?
1) a mutation
2) a translation
3 ) a replication
4) a transcription
Answer:
Mutation
Explanation: