The reduced coenzymes generated by the citric acid cycle donate electrons in a series of reactions called the electron transport chain. The energy from the electron transport chain is used for oxidative phosphorylation. Which compounds donate electrons to the electron transport chain

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

NADH and FADH2

Explanation:

The electron transport chain yields ATP, the energy driver for the body's metabolism by using atmospheric oxygen at the mitochondria.

The role of NADH and FADH2 (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) + hydrogen (H) and Flavin adenine dinucleotide) becomes so important as they are responsible for giving out electrons to the electron transport chain and that is a very crucial process for cellular respiration as adenosine triphosphate is produced. The hydrogen molecule in NADH and FADH2 are lost to the waiting oxygen molecule which now forms water.


Related Questions


If the atomic number of chlorine is 17 and the atomic mass is 35.5 amu, then the molar mass of chlorine is?

Answers

Answer:

If the percentage abundance of Cl-35 is x , then x×35+(100−x)37100=35.5

75% of Cl-35 and 25% of Cl-37.I hope this helped!

Explanation:

How many moles of ammonia would be required to react exactly with 0.554 moles of copper(II) oxide in the following in chemical reaction? 2 NH3(g) + 3 CuO(s)= 3Cu(s) + N2(g) + 3 H2O(g)

Answers

The mole of ammonia in this chemical equation is 0.36933 moles of NH3... I hope it helped? :)

Estimate the salt-to-water mass ratio that would produce the necessary change in temperature (i.e., 22-25°C.) Use the mass of salt calculated in the previous question and the water-to-salt ratio to determine the volume of water needed.

Answers

Answer:

Sea water salinity is expressed as a ratio of salt (in grams) to liter of water. In sea water there is typically close to 35 grams of dissolved salts in each liter. It is written as 35‰. The normal range of ocean salinity ranges between 33-37 grams per liter (33‰ - 37‰).

How much heat energy is required to boil 66.7 g of ammonia, NH3? The molar heat of vaporization of ammonia is 23.4 kJ/mol.

Answers

Answer:

91.7 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of ammonia (m): 66.7 gMolar heat of vaporization of ammonia (ΔH°vap): 23.4 kJ/mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 66.7 g of ammonia

The molar mass of ammonia is 17.03 g/mol.

66.7 g × 1 mol/17.03 g = 3.92 mol

Step 3: Calculate the heat (Q) required to boil 3.92 moles of ammonia

We will use the following expression.

Q = ΔH°vap × n

Q = 23.4 kJ/mol × 3.92 mol = 91.7 kJ

1. Watch how the solubility of a gas changes as pressure is increased and then decreased during the run. Which of the following statements correctly explain the relationship between the solubility of a gas and its pressure?
A. As pressure decreases, the concentration of gas molecules in the solution increases.
B. The concentration of gas particles in the solution is higher at 4.25 atm than at 1.00 atm.
C. The solubility of a gas decreases with a decrease in pressure.
D. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm.
E. Fewer gas molecules are soluble at higher pressures.
F. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased.
G. As pressure is increased, the rate at which gas molecules enter the solution decreases.
2. At a certain temperature, the solubility of N2 gas in water at 3.08 atm is72.5mg of N2 gas/100 g water. Calculate the solubility of N2 gas in water, at the same temperature, if the partial pressure of N2 gas over the solution is increased from 3.08 atm to 8.00 atm .

Answers

Answer:

A. As pressure decreases, the concentration of gas molecules in the solution increases.

D. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm.

F. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased.

The solubility is 188.3 mg of N2 gas/100 g water.

Explanation:

As the pressure on the gas decreases, the volume of gas molecules in the solution increases due to having distance from each other. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm because there is more pressure on the gas molecules so due to more compression, the gas becomes more soluble. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased. The solubility is 188.3 mg of N2 gas/100 g water if the atmospheric pressure is increases from 3.08 atm to 8.00 atm. This value is calculated with the help of formula i.e. P2/P1 = S2/S1.

State the number of neutrons in an atom of Ne-20 and the number of neutrons in an atom of Ne-22. choose two answers * 1 point Ne 20: 10 Ne 20: 11 Ne 22: 12 Ne 22: 13

Answers

Answer:

Ne 20: 10

and

Ne 22: 12

Explanation:

Ne-20:

N = A - Z = 20 - 10 = 10 neutrons

Ne-22:

N = A - Z = 22 - 10 = 12 neutrons

N: number of neutrons

A: mass number

Z: atomic number

The air we breathe contains different individual gases (mostly nitrogen and oxygen). Which of the following correctly describes the air we breathe? A. mixture B. liquid C. compound D. element

Answers

Answer:

A. Mixture

Explanation:

Our air has a group of gases. For example, you said nitrogen & oxygen, Which is significantly a mixture.

ch3-co-ch2-ch2-ch3 IUpAC name​

Answers

Answer:

2-pentanone.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the given compound and, in agreement with the octet rule, it is possible to realize that the CO is actually C=O as shown below:

CH3  -  C  -  CH2  -  CH2  -  CH3

            ||

           O

Thus, since the C=O stands for the carbonyl group within the parent chain, we infer this is a ketone and more specifically 2-pentanone as it has five carbon atoms.

Regards!

n today's experiment, Solutions A and B are prepared as follows. Solution A: Solution B: 2.0 mL of 3.00 x 10-4 M bromcresol green 2.0 mL of 3.00 x 10-4 M bromcresol green 5.0 mL of 1.60 M acetic acid (HAc) 2.0 mL of 0.160 M sodium acetate (NaAc) 2.0 mL of 0.200 M KCl diluted to a total volume of 50 mL diluted to a total volume of 50 mL How many mL of Solution A must be added to Solution B to give a buffer that is equimolar in HAc and Ac-

Answers

Answer:

2 mL of Solution A must be added to Solution B to give a buffer that is equimolar.

Explanation:

 Given the data in the question;

First we determine the number of sodium acetate;  

⇒ molarity × volume ( L )

⇒ 0.16 × 2.0 mL

⇒ 0.16 × 0.002 L

⇒ 0.00032

Now, Molarity of sodium acetate = moles / Volume(L)

⇒ ( 0.00032 / 50 ) × 1000

⇒ 0.0064

Since number of moles of acetic acid that should be added tp make equimolar solution is 0.00032

and Molarity of acetic acid is 0.16 molL⁻¹

Let X represent the volume that should be added.

so;

Molarity = Moles / Volume (L)

we substitute

0.16 = (0.00032  / X) × 1000

0.16 = 32 / X

X = 0.32 / 0.16

X = 2 mL

Therefore, 2 mL of Solution A must be added to Solution B to give a buffer that is equimolar.

3. At 34.0°C, the pressure inside a nitrogen-filled tennis ball with a volume of 148 cm3 is 212
kPa. How many moles of N2 are in the tennis ball?

Answers

Answer:

0.0123 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert 34.0 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 34.0 + 273.15 = 307.2 K

Step 2: Convert 148 cm³ to L

We will use the conversion factors:

1 cm³ = 1 mL1 L = 1000 mL

[tex]148cm^{3} \times \frac{1mL}{1cm^{3}} \times \frac{1L}{1000mL} = 0.148L[/tex]

Step 3: Convert 212 kPa to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 101.325 kPa.

212 kPa × 1 atm / 101.325 kPa = 2.09 atm

Step 4: Calculate the moles of nitrogen gas

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 2.09 atm × 0.148 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 307.2 K = 0.0123 mol

When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, the freezing point of water _________. A. increases B. first increases, then decreases C. does not change D. decreases

Answers

The answer is D; it decreases as there are now foreign particles in the water that disperse the water molecules pushing them apart and making it harder for ice to form properly

The presence of a non-volatile salt will decrease the freezing point of water and this process is called depression in freezing point. Thus option D is correct.

What is freezing point?

Freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which it converts from its liquid state to solid state where, both the states are in equilibrium. Freezing point of water is zero degree celsius.

The freezing point of a solvent depends on some parameters such as the bond type, molecular weight, temperature, pressure etc.

When a non-volatile solute is added to the solvent its freezing point decreases from its initial value. Because presence of non-volatile salts will affect the intermolecular attraction and thereby the energy that must be applied to freeze the compound.

Therefore, the freezing point of water decreases, when sodium chloride is added into it. Thus option D is correct.

To find more about freezing point, refer the link below;

https://brainly.com/question/2292439

#SPJ6

Why do scientist conduct experiments on animals?

Answers

Answer:

Animals are used in scientific research to help us understand our own bodies and how they work. This is necessary to develop new medicines. Animals are also used to safety test potential medicines before they are tested in people and to check the safety of other chemicals.

Explanation:

Given the reaction: N2(g) +2O2(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) The forward reaction is endothermic. Determine which of the following changes would result in more product being produced.


I. Increase NO2
II. Decrease O2
III. Add a catalyst
IV. Increase the temperature
V. Increase the pressure

A. I and II
B. II, III, and V
C. IV and V
D. II and IV

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

increasing the temperature will favour the forward reaction therefore the reaction system will try to counteract that by producing more heat and NO2 therefore increases the amount of products produced

increasing the pressure will favour the forward reaction as it has more moles of substance therefore if the forward reaction is favored, more product will be produced

Answer:

C.) lV and V

Explanation:

I got it correct on founders edtell

In butter, [H3O+] =6.0x10-7 M, what is the pH? Is butter acidic, basic, or neutral?

Answers

Answer:

Label each solution as acidic, basic, or neutral based only on the stated pH.

milk of magnesia, pH = 10.5

pure water, pH = 7

wine, pH = 3.0

Solution

With a pH greater than 7, milk of magnesia is basic. (Milk of magnesia is largely Mg(OH)2.)

Pure water, with a pH of 7, is neutral.

With a pH of less than 7, wine is acidic.

2x²=8.pls help me i really need it​

Answers

Explanation:

2x²=8

x²=8/2

x=√4

x=2

hope it helps.

Answer:

[tex]\huge \fbox \pink {A}\huge \fbox \green {n}\huge \fbox \blue {s}\huge \fbox \red {w}\huge \fbox \purple {e}\huge \fbox \orange {r}[/tex]

[tex] {2x}^{2} = 8 \\ {x}^{2} = \frac{8}{2} \\ {x}^{2} = 4 \\ x = \sqrt{4} \\ x = 2[/tex]

ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ

[tex] \huge\purple{ \mid{ \underline{ \overline{ \tt ꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐ }} \mid}}[/tex]

What characteristic should an isotope used for dating have?
O A. It should have a half-life much shorter than the age of the object
being dated.
B. It should have a half-life that is close to the age of the object being
dated.
O C. It should have a half-life that changes with time in the object being
dated.
O D. It should have a half-life much longer than the age of the object
being dated.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

took the test

D. It should have a half-life much longer than the age of the object being dated. When using isotopes for dating purposes, it is important to choose an isotope with a half-life that is significantly longer than the age of the object being dated.

What is the half-life time?

The half-life is the time it takes for half of the radioactive isotopes in a sample to decay into stable isotopes. By measuring the ratio of the original radioactive isotope to the decay product, scientists can determine the age of the object.

The majority of the radioactive material would have decayed if the isotope had a half-life substantially less than the age of the artefact, making it challenging to precisely establish the age.

On the other hand, the dating procedure would become more challenging and unpredictable if the isotope in the object being dated (option C) has a half-life that varies over time.

As a result, an isotope with a long half-life offers a stronger basis for precise dating since it enables sufficient radioactive decay to take place, producing quantifiable and trustworthy data.

Learn more about isotope at:

https://brainly.com/question/11680817

#SPJ2

Name: ___________________________ Date: __________ Period: ______ Solubility Rules Practice Worksheet Name or give the chemical formula for each of the following compounds. State whether they are soluble (will dissolve) or insoluble (will not dissolve) in solution. Use solubility rules. Chemical Formula Name Solubility NH4OH Ra(OH)2 Nickel (III) Acetate CsOH RbCl Potassium Phosphate MgS CaI2 Gold (II) Hydroxide Li3PO4 Platinum (II) Carbonate Barium Nitrate

Answers

I donttt knowww sores ahahah

please help- science

1. - new

2. full

3. first quarter

4. last quarter

Answers

Answer:

2. Full

Explanation:

A lunar eclipse occurs at a full moon when Earth is directly between the moon and the sun. During a lunar eclipse, Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the moon.

Hope this helps!!

How many grams water will condense when 56,500 joules of energy is removed from steam at its boiling point

Answers

Answer:

Start your streak by answering any question. You'll get bonus points from day 2.

Acts as the digestive system inside a cell. It helps to break down old or unneeded parts of the cell, and substances that have been brought into the cell from the outside. WHO I AM?

Answers

Answer:

I think it is enzymes

Explanation:

Show your work. 37.2 moles CO2 to oxygen atoms.

Answers

4 moles of oxygen (6.0zzx10

The volume of a sample of carbon dioxide gas is 26.42 L at 73.0°C. What will its volume be at 92.0°C at constant pressure?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_2=27.87L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by using the Charles' law a directly proportional relationship to understand the volume-temperature behavior:

[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2} =\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]

Thus, we solve for the final volume, V2, and make sure the temperature are in Kelvin as shown below:

[tex]V_2 =\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} \\\\V_2=\frac{26.42L(92+273.15)K}{(73+273.15)K} \\\\V_2=27.87L[/tex]

Regards!

Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases. In other words, there is more air pushing down on you at sea level, and there is less air pressure pushing down on you when you are on a mountain.If pentane (C5H12), hexane (C6H14), and hexanol (C6H13OH) are heated evenly at different altitudes.

Required:
Rank them according to the order in which you would expect them to begin boiling.

Answers

Answer:

Pentane » Hexane » Hexanol

Explanation:

Pentane and Hexane are simple molecular structured with discrete molecules having weak vanderwaals forces of attraction. But Hexane has high molecular mass than pentane hence pentane has lower boiling point than Hexane.

Hexanol has hydrogen bonds between highly electronegative oxygen atom and the hydrogen atom which break on high heat energy application hence it has high boiling point.

Question 5 of 25
Which type of reaction is shown by this general equation?
Reactants + energy - products
A. Synthesis
B. Combustion
C. Endothermic
D. Exothermic

Answers

Answer:

C Endothermic

Explanation:

a. p. e. x

The chemical reaction between water and magnesium is?

Answers

Answer: hydrogen gas

Explanation: When magnesium interacts with water, it will form a hydrogen gas that ignites violently due to the excessive heat and oxygen supply.

In the area with a large population of valuable ocean organisms is called a(n)

Answers

Answer:

fishery

An area with a large population of valuable ocean organisms is called a fishery. If it was correct mark me as brainiest

What happens to iron when it melts?
O A. It undergoes a chemical change.
O B. It undergoes a physical change.
O c. Its atoms break apart and form new atoms.
O D. Its atoms combine and form new atoms.

Answers

Answer:

B. It undergoes a physical change.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since we know that chemical changes lead to the formation of new atoms and/or compounds due to the bonds rearrangement of the initial substances and the physical changes occur without changing the composition of the initial substances, we can infer that, since melting is a process that changes the phase of matter from solid to liquid without changing the identity of the initial substance, the answer to this question would be B. It undergoes a physical change. because the other options describe chemical changes.

Best regards!

Answer:

B. It undergoes a physical change.

Explanation:

At room temperature, the iron atoms are in an unusual loosely packed open arrangement; as iron is heated past 912 degrees Celsius, the atoms become more closely packed before loosening again at 1,394 degrees Celsius and ultimately melting at 1,538 degrees Celsius.

Select the statement that is FLASE about this experiment. Group of answer choices Changing metal solution will affect the redox potential. To ensure consistent data, collect the redox potential values at least three times. Changing temperature will affect the redox potential. To ensure stable reading, insert the conductivity meter in the solution for at least 60 seconds. Changing concentration will affect the redox potential.

Answers

Well arranged question is;

Select the statement that is FALSE about this experiment. Group of answer choices;

A) Changing metal solution will affect the redox potential.

B) To ensure consistent data, collect the redox potential values at least three times.

C) Changing temperature will affect the redox potential.

D) To ensure stable reading, insert the conductivity meter in the solution for at least 60 seconds.

E) Changing concentration will affect the redox potential.

Answer:

D) To ensure stable reading, insert the conductivity meter in the solution for at least 60 seconds.

Explanation:

Usually, redox potential is the measure of the ability of chemical elements to gain/lose electrons from/to an electrode respectively and after which they undergo reduction or oxidation respectively.

From online sources on experiments to determine redox potential, and taking into account the nernst equation which is; E_cell = E_0 – (RT/nF)•ln Q

Where;

E_cell is cell potential

E_0 is potential of the cell under standard conditions

R is universal gas constant

T is temperature

n is the number of electrons that are transferred in the redox reaction

F is Faraday's constant

Q is reaction quotient

Now, with all that in mind and looking at the options, the one that is false is option D.

Write in exponential form: 34⋅34⋅34⋅34⋅34⋅34⋅34⋅34.

Answers

Answer:

34^8

Explanation:

What is the molarity of a solution?



the answer is The number of moles of a solute per kilogram of solvent

Answers

Molar concentration is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular of a solute in a solution, in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution.

Other Questions
Demandez votre partenaire sil ou elle a fait ou faisait les activits suivantes. Utilisez le pass compos ou limparfait. Suivez les modles.MODLES:faire du ski alpin (pendant les vacances dhiver)As-tu fait du ski alpin pendant les vacances dhiver?faire du snowboard (quand tu avais dix ans)Faisais-tu du snowboard quand tu avais dix ans?1. faire ton lit (quand tu avais cinq ans)2. faire la lessive (le weekend dernier)3. faire du scooter des mers (lt dernier)4. faire un tour de montagnes russes (quand tu es all(e) au parc dattractions)5. faire de la gym (quand tu tais enfant)6. faire du shopping (pendant ton voyage)7. faire du patinage artistique (quand tu tais jeune) 5. Write in Polar form the following complex numbers(a) 4+6j What is the area of this isosceles trapezoid 96 60 48 72 5 + 0.55x = 10 + 0.75x pls help and explain Mariah paid $5.00 for a dozen bagels. About how muchdoes onebagel cost?What equation would you use to find the solution? Please please help!!!! Why cells divide and what happens to genetic material during cell division. Tommy loves taking care of homing pigeons. He sent a note to his crush who lives 24.0 km away from his house. These birds fly at a rate of 48.2 km/h. How long will the note reach Tommys crush? Escribe unejemplos de silabas: libre, trabada, tnica y atona. How do you know if a source is credible? What the the importance of modernization in business? A circuit has an overall resistance of 40 ohms and a current of 200mA.What is the potential difference in this circuit? Why did most South Carolinians not move out of the state like others did? *They loved it here and didn't want to leave.They had enough jobs here for everyone to not want to leave.They were afraid to travel too far from home.They did not have enough money to move. can some one tell me how to screen shot on a pc computer _______ is a name that means prophetess.Giorgione was greatly influenced by a meeting with _______.In their continuous effort to represent the human figure properly, Renaissance artists like Leonardo and Michelangelo were diligent students of _______.At the time of the Italian Renaissance, _______ was a symbol of the chivalrous Christian knight.The pose of Venus in Titians Venus of Urbino was based directly on the _______, painted by Giorgione.La Gioconda, meaning light-hearted, was another name for Leonardo da Vincis _______.At the age of 24, _______ completed his statue, the Piet.Based on your reading, answer the following questions. A certain plant species has an adaptation that makes it contain a bad-tasting chemical. Which is the MOST LIKELY result of this adaptation? The plant is able to live in many different environments. Animals are more likely to eat the plant. The chemical aids in photosynthesis. Animals are less likely to eat the plant. un cuadro comparativo dnde all similitudes entre ambas ciencias. Psicologa y filosofa. HELPPP PLZ WHATS THE ANSWER PLZ DONT SEND A FILE PLZ. what is this question going across is going across the y or it going across the x ??? ONLY ANSWER IF YOU REALLY KNOW THE ANSWER. I need the answer for question 1 and 2 !! Many historians claim that the Treaty of Versailles made World War II impossible to avoid. Identify at least two (2) provisions of thetreaty that would support this claim. Be sure to explain HOW those provisions made a second world war inevitable. What stratigies can you use to reduce your electricity bill? How much money could you save?If possible, discuss your ideas with you classmates.