The Ramayana and the mahabharata are two famous Indians poems /stories. Give an outline of both stories and use pictures or illustrations to highlight your presentation.​

Paraphrasing: Restating someone else's ideas in your own words.

Quoting: Using someone else's words directly and enclosing them in quotation marks.

Paraphrasing is the process of expressing someone else's ideas or information in your own words while retaining the original meaning. It requires understanding the source material and rephrasing it without changing the core message. Paraphrasing allows you to incorporate another person's ideas into your writing while maintaining your own voice and style. It is a useful skill for summarizing information, explaining complex concepts, or providing evidence to support your arguments. By paraphrasing, you can demonstrate your understanding of the topic and showcase your ability to communicate information effectively.

Quoting, on the other hand, involves directly using someone else's words and placing them within quotation marks. This is done to provide an exact representation of the original source. Quoting is particularly useful when you want to emphasize a specific phrase, provide evidence from an authoritative source, or analyze the language used by the original author. By using quotation marks and properly citing the source, you acknowledge the original author's contribution and avoid presenting someone else's words as your own.

Understanding the difference between paraphrasing and quoting is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it helps you maintain academic integrity by avoiding plagiarism. Plagiarism is the act of presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own without giving proper credit. By paraphrasing or quoting correctly and providing appropriate citations, you ensure that you are acknowledging the original source and respecting intellectual property rights.

Secondly, understanding the difference allows you to effectively incorporate external sources into your writing while maintaining clarity and coherence. Paraphrasing allows you to integrate information smoothly, blending it with your own ideas and arguments. Quoting, on the other hand, enables you to preserve the original wording when it is essential for your analysis or when the author's specific language is particularly impactful.

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Individuals who are fluent in American Sign Language may have lower reaction times in the mental rotation experiment because sign language utilizes spatial processing skills, which are also involved in mental rotation tasks.

When individuals learn and use American Sign Language (ASL), they develop strong spatial processing skills as they rely on the visual-spatial aspects of signing. ASL incorporates specific handshapes, movements, and spatial locations to convey meaning. This constant engagement with spatial information enhances individuals' ability to mentally manipulate and rotate objects in their minds.

In the mental rotation experiment, participants are asked to recognize objects that have been rotated from their normal view. Mental rotation involves mentally transforming an object's orientation to match the target orientation. Since individuals fluent in ASL already possess well-developed spatial processing skills, they are likely to have a more efficient mental rotation process.

The ability to mentally rotate objects quickly and accurately can be seen as a transferable skill from using sign language. When fluent ASL users encounter rotated shapes, they can leverage their spatial processing skills to mentally rotate the object more swiftly and accurately than those without this experience. As a result, their reaction times in the experiment are lower compared to individuals who are not fluent in ASL.

In summary, the lower reaction times exhibited by individuals fluent in American Sign Language during the mental rotation experiment can be attributed to their enhanced spatial processing skills, which they develop through the constant engagement with spatial information in sign language communication.

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exposition → the point in a story when the reader  first learns about the characters and setting

rising action → the part of a story when the conflict  begins and events follow from that conflict

climax → the most intense part of a story, where  the main character faces a major crisis

falling action → the moment when the main character  has a change of heart or figures out  how to overcome the conflict at hand

resolution → the point in the story when all loose  ends are tied up and the story ends

In literature, we can define the exposition as the part of the story where the narrator introduces the characters, the setting, and the theme to readers. This where the author sets the stage for the story to happen.

Rising action happens after the exposition, when the environment for conflicts to arise has been established. Rising action consists of a series of events, smaller conflicts, that will eventually lead to a major conflict.

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Match each plot element to its definition.

Match Term Definition

Climax A) The turning point of a story where the protagonist makes a decision to resolve the conflict

Exposition B) The part of a story where the conflict increases and the tension or suspense builds

Falling action C) The conflict is resolved, and the life lesson learned by the protagonist becomes clear

Resolution D) The beginning of a story, in which you are introduced to the characters and the setting

Rising action E) The protagonist faces the consequences of their decision in the turning point