Answer:
b)firms try to differentiate their products
The product-variety externality arises in monopolistically competitive markets because firms try to differentiate their products. Thus, option B is correct.
What is a market?"The market can be defined as a place where goods or commodities, as well as services, are being exchanged. The market is a platform where buyers can buy particular products. And the seller can easily sell their product or render their services. "
The product variety or with the competitive market is provided or the situation arises because the firm determines what the product will be. And all the decision regarding the product is taken by them.
As they are in a monopoly. And they are the ones to take all the decisions regarding the product. All the variations and the pricing will be determined by them. Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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State, in brief, with reasoning, whether following statement is correct/incorrect: “One cannot be everything to everyone, but can be everything to a selected few”.
Answer:
Yes the statement is correct.
Explanation:
The statement is given by Matt Cheuvrant. In business the statement is absolutely correct that you can not satisfy the need of all the customers. A business cannot offer a product at less than its cost if a customer cannot afford it. Also an organization cannot start manufacturing a product because one customer demands it. If the company decides to satisfy all his customers by offering a large variety of products it may result in establishing in-house competition resulting in declining profits from both the products. If the company tries to give everything to every one this enhances its risk of failure resulting nothing in its own hands.
Businesses should focus on a single product and try to create a niche market. The product should be unique and its features should be extensively different from the other competitive products available in the market. This creates heavy switching cost to customers which ensures the business that customers will retain loyal to it. You can everything for few customers. They will not want to leave you because of your product specific features that are not available in the market.
Which of the following steps, if taken by Walmart, would be characterized as a strategic, rather than tactical, action? a. Aggressively pricing school-related items in the back-to-school season b. Aggressively pricing toys and electronics during the holiday season c. Aggressive pricing to ensure it is a price leader d. Entering a new foreign market
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Strategy is set of goals. Strategic action can be done but not quickly. Tactics are the specific actions one undertake to actualize the strategy.
Also, Strategy defines long-term goals and how you're planning to achieve them. Mission statement, vision statement are all part of a firm's strategy. For example, entering a new foreign market is a strategic action/plan. Tactics are specific and are short-term goals.
Franklin corporation issues $97,000, 8%, 5-year bonds on January 1, for $101,370. Interest is paid semiannually on January 1 and July 1. If Franklin uses the straight-line method of amortization of bond premium, the amount of bond interest expense to be recognized on July 1 is
Answer:
$3,006
Explanation:
Bond issue = $97,000
Interest rate = 8%
Bond value sold = $101,370
Time period 5 years
N.B The premium will have to be to be discounted from the interest expense because Franklin corporation sold the bond at a value higher than the face value i.e premium value.
Therefore;
Coupon = $97,000 × 8% × 1/2
= $3,880
Amortization of bond premium = ($101,370 - $97,000) /5 years period
= $4,370/5
= $874
Total interest expense
= $3,880 - $874
= $3,006
A customer with $30,000 to invest places $10,000 in Investment A; $10,000 in Investment B; and $10,000 in Investment C. During the course of 1 year, Investment A pays 2% in dividends; Investment B pays 7% in dividends; and Investment C pays no dividends. At the end of the year, Investment A is sold for $10,600; Investment B is sold for $9,200; and Investment C is sold for $9,300. The Total Return on Investment is: A 0% B 3% C 5% D 6%
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Total return on investment is 0%.
Explanation:
Given that the consumer will invest his $ 30,000 in three different funds, with investment A paying dividends of 2%, investment B for 7% and investment C without paying dividends, the result of said investment after a year of duration will be as follows:
Investment A will award dividends of $ 200 (10,000 x 0.02)
Investment B will award dividends of $ 700 (10,000 x 0.07)
Investment C will not pay dividends.
Thus, the total return on investment will be $ 900.
Additionally, after this year the investor will sell said investments:
Investment A will be sold for $ 10,600, Investment B will be sold for $ 9,200 and Investment C for $ 9,300, totaling $ 29,100.
Said amount, added to the total annual return, gives us a total after investments and sales of $ 30,000, with which the total return after the investment and sale operation is $ 0, or 0% of the initial amount.
A project that provides annual cash flows of $12,600 for 12 years costs $67,150 today. At what rate would you be indifferent between accepting the project and rejecting it?
Answer:
Explanation:A project that provides annual cash flows of $12,600 for 12 years costs $67,150 today. At
what rate would you be indifferent between accepting the project and rejecting it?
Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded to state that the rate of 15.40 percent will be indifferent for accepting the project that provides annual cash flows of $12,600 for 12 years, and costs $67,150 today. Therefore, the option A holds true.
What is the significance of annual cash flows?Annual cash flows can be referred to or considered as the amount of cash generated as a form of positive return by an activity of monetary engagement. If the returns are higher than equilibrium, a project should be accepted, and rejected if the returns are lower than the equilibrium.
For the above condition, when a project earns a return of 15.40 percent, the costs are equal to the revenues generated by the firm, and thus, it is a point of equilibrium at which it becomes completely indifferent for a firm to accept or reject the project.
Therefore, the option A holds true and states regarding the significance of annual cash flows.
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The missing question has been added below.
A project that provides annual cash flows of $12,600 for 12 years costs $67,150 today. At what rate would you be indifferent between accepting the project and rejecting it?
15.40 percent
14.50 percent
12.45 percent
None of these
When JFCs consider incorporating combinations of contiguous and noncontiguous AOs with linear and nonlinear operations, they choose the combination that fits the operational environment and the purpose of the operation. Which of the following combinations describe a typical sustained offensive and defensive operation against powerful, echeloned, and symmetrically organized forces and where the forward line of own troops focus combat power and protect sustainment functions?
1. Nonlinear operations in noncontiguous AOs
2. Nonlinear operations in contiguous AOs
3. Linear operations in contiguous
4. AOs linear operations in noncontiguous AOs
Answer:
The correct answer is C)
Linear operations in contiguous AOs.
Explanation:
JFC stands for Joint Forces Command.
AO in United States Army nomenclature means Area of Operations.
Linear Operations is a military terminology which refers to the execution of operations using their own troops engaged in combat in a forward fashion. Linear operations military tactics allow commanders to channel and maintain combat power toward enemy forces along with adjacent units. Another word for adjacent units is Adjacent Operations.
Cheers!
Corporate bylaws: A. must be amended should a firm decide to increase the number of shares authorized. B. cannot be amended once adopted. C. define the name by which the firm will operate. D. describe the intended life and purpose of the organization. E. determine how a corporation regulates itself.
Answer:
Option "E" is the correct answer to the following question.
Explanation:
Corporate bylaws or Laws are special rules or regulations made by a company which is a set of statutory laws used by the Board of Directors. Corporate rules or regulations are important legal documents that ensure how a manager will run a corporate website and all the rules and regulations related to it are written.
Corporate bylaws or Laws are used to run corporations easily and smoothly.
which bear is best? Beets. Bears. Battlestar galactica.
Answer:
black bear
Explanation:
I've watched the office 10 times
Answer:
N/A
Explanation:
That's a ridiculous question.
Q 1.21: Flex-Mat started the year with total assets of $160,000 and total liabilities of $90,000. During the year, the business recorded $210,000 in revenues, $120,000 in expenses, and dividends of $35,000. Stockholders' equity at the end of the year was
Answer:
$125,000
Explanation:
total assets $160,000 = total liabilities $90,000 + total equity $70,000
income statement:
revenues $210,000
expenses $120,000
net income $90,000
- dividends $35,000
retained earnings $55,000
stockholders' equity at end of the year = $70,000 + $55,000 = $125,000
Whirlpool Corporation has an agreement with IBM for the HR outsourcer to handle Whirlpool's workforce administration, compensation, recruitment, training, and performance reporting. This type of outsourcing is known as ________.
Answer: business process outsourcing
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Whirlpool Corporation has an agreement with IBM for the HR outsourcer to handle Whirlpool's workforce administration, compensation, recruitment, training, and performance reporting.
This is an example of business process outsourcing. It simply means when some operations that are related to a business are contracted out to
third-party provider. Such services can include human resources, payroll, customer care center etc.
Jason, a manager at a logistics company, wants to bring in temporary workers to handle the extra work of loading and unloading deliveries during the holiday shopping season. Which statement expresses a disadvantage of Jason's idea
Answer:
There may be tension between permanent and temporary workers.
Explanation:
Labor demand forecasting refers to a step in the process of labor optimization before filling the concerned posts in which accurate demand is estimated for any time period based on various demand variables. There are just so many factors that need to be taken into account, for example, seasonal patterns, unpredictable demands, local attractions, etc while scheduling the right labor for the right job. these trend analyses require to predict labor demand in the form of temporary additional labor which often came in conflict to permanent ones over their respective roles and responsibilities.
A European chocolate manufacturer received several complaints from customers about the quality of its products when it began selling them in a tropical country. The firm had to repackage its chocolate bars with an extra plastic wrapper to protect it from the heat and dust. Which factor in the local market is most likely to have dictated the company's product adaptation in this scenario?
climatic requirements
Corporate bond A has a 6 percent coupon and matures in 3 years. Corporate bond B has a 6 percent coupon and matures in 15 years. The current interest rate is 6 percent. By how much will Bond A and Bond B change in price if the market rate increases to 6.5 percent
Answer:
New price of bond A = $986.76, this means that the price decreased by $13.24 or 1.32%.
New price of bond B = $952.99, this means that the price decreased by $47.01 or 4.7%.
Explanation:
Since the current market interest is 6%, then both coupons A and B are sold at face value. If the market interest increases to 6.5%, then
New price of bond A:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 6.5%)³ = $827.85
PV of coupon payments = $60 x 2.64848 (PV annuity factor, 6.5%, 3 periods) = $158.91
New price of bond A = $986.76, this means that the price decreased by $13.24 or 1.32%.
New price of bond B:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 6.5%)¹⁵ = $388.83
PV of coupon payments = $60 x 9.40267 (PV annuity factor, 6.5%, 3 periods) = $564.16
New price of bond B = $952.99, this means that the price decreased by $47.01 or 4.7%.
PROBLEM 1–22 Cost Terminology; Contribution Format Income Statement LO1–2, LO1–4, LO1–6 Miller Company’s total sales are $120,000. The company’s direct labor cost is $15,000, which represents 30% of its total conversion cost and 40% of its total prime cost. Its total selling and administrative expense is $18,000 and its only variable selling and administrative expense is a sales commission of 5% of sales. The company maintains no beginning or ending inventories and its manufacturing overhead costs are entirely fixed costs. Required: 1. What is the total manufacturing overhead cost? 2. What is the total direct materials cost? 3. What is the total manufacturing cost? 4. What is the total variable selling and administrative cost? 5. What is the total variable cost? 6. What is the total fixed cost? 7. What is the total contribution margin?
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of the total manufacturing overhead cost is
= Conversion cost - direct labor cost
= ($15,000 ÷ 0.30) - $15,000
= $50,000 - $15,000
= $35,000
b. The compuattion of the direct material cost is
= Conversion cost - direct labor cost
= ($15,000 ÷ 0.40) - $15,000
= $37,500 - $15,000
= $22,500
c. The total manufacturing cost is
= direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost
= $22,500 + $15,000 + $35,000
= $72,500
d. The total variable selling and administrative cost is
= Sales × commission percentage
= $120,000 × 5%
= $6,000
e. The total variable cost is
= direct material cost + direct labor cost + variable selling and administrative cost
= $22,500 + $15,000 + $6,000
= $43,500
f. The fixed cost is
= Manufacturing overhead + fixed selling and admin expenses
= $35,000 + ($18,000 - $6,000)
= $47,000
g. The total contribution margin is
= Sales - variable expenses
= $120,000 - $43,500
= $76,500
We simply applied the above formulas
An important distinction between the classical and Keynesian view of the economy is that Select one: a. Keynes stressed the supply side of an economy while classical economists stressed the demand side of the economy. b. classical economists argued that output gaps were caused by shifts in the long-run aggregate supply while Keynes’ maintained that output gaps were created by shifts in aggregate demand. c. Keynes stressed the demand side of an economy while classical economists stressed the supply side of the economy. d. classical economists argued that output gaps were caused by shifts in the long-run aggregate supply while Keynes’ maintained that output gaps were created by wage and price rigidities
Answer:
C. Keynes stressed the demand side of an economy while classical economists stressed the supply side of the economy.
Explanation:
The significant distinction between the classical and Keynesian view of the economy is that Keynes lays emphasis on the demand side of the economy while classical economists focus more on demand-oriented evaluation and correction of imbalances in the economy.
Classical theorists assert that 'supply has the ability to produce its own demand.' It says that 'the production will generate sufficient income to purchase all the output produced in the economy' while Keynes claims that demand is the key driving force that drives the economy. Thus, the former relied on monetary policy while the latter on fiscal policy.
Wavetel, a hardware company based in Europe, acquires Telior, its competitor in a neighboring country. Identify the market-entry strategy that best describes Wavetel's move. Joint venture Direct foreign investment Franchising Indirect exporting
Answer:
Direct foreign investment.
Explanation:
A foreign direct investment commonly used by abbreviation FDI refers to a cross border investment in a business venture by a firm or individual of the country. In a broad sense, FDI occurs when a stockholder establishes overseas business activities or possesses foreign stock holdings in a foreign firm. FDI is a crucial component of global economic development since it establishes secure and long term trade linkages. FDI is an essential factor for the transfer of technology and infrastructure development and between different nations of the world. As per the question, Wavetel acquires a business firm in a neighboring country and it is a classic example of FDI.
Alia Valbuena earns 68,400 per year as an automotive engineer. What is her monthly salary ? What is her weekly salary ?
Diversified Semiconductors sells perishable electronic components. Some must be shipped and stored in reusable protective containers. Customers pay a deposit for each container received. The deposit is equal to the container’s cost. They receive a refund when the container is returned. During 2018, deposits collected on containers shipped were $916,000. Deposits are forfeited if containers are not returned within 18 months. Containers held by customers at January 1, 2018, represented deposits of $546,000. In 2018, $804,000 was refunded and deposits forfeited were $43,750. Required: 1. Prepare the appropriate journal entries for the deposits received and returned during 2018. 2. Determine the liability for refundable deposits to be reported on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.
Answer: Please see answer in the explanation column
Explanation:
a) To record Deposit Collected
Account Debit Credit
Cash $916,000
Liability—refundable deposits $916,000
b) To record Deposit Returned
Account Debit Credit
Liability—refundable deposits $804,000
Cash $804,000
c) Deposits Forfeited-- To record forfeited deposits
Account Debit Credit
Liability—refundable deposits $43,750.
Revenue—sale of containers $43,750.
d) To record adjustment of inventory on deposits forfeited
Account Debit Credit
Cost of goods sold $43,750.
Inventory of containers $43,750.
2)liability for refundable deposits to be reported on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.
Balance on January 1 $546,000
Deposits received +$916,000
Deposits returned -$804,000
Deposits forfeited - $43,750
Balance on December 31 $614,250
On May 1, 20Y6, Dean Company purchased $200,000 of Horton Company's 12% bonds at 100 plus accrued interest of $8,000. On June 30, 20Y6, Dean Company received its first semiannual interest. On February 1, 20Y7, Dean Company sold $160,000 of the bonds at 103 plus accrued interest. The journal entry Dean Company will record on February 1, 20Y7, will include a
Answer:
Credit to gain on sale of investment for 4,800
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry Dean Company will record on February 1, 20Y7
Based on the information given we were told that the company made purchased of the amount of $200,000 of Horton Company's at 12%, while On February 1, 20Y7, we were told that the Company sold the amount of $160,000 of the bonds , this mean the journal entry Dean Company will record on February 1, 20Y7 will be recorded as;
Credit to gain on sale of investment for 4,800
(12%*200,000)=$24,000
(12%*160,000)=$19,200
Hence
$24,000-$19,200=$4,800 which is the credit amount of the gain on sale of the investment.
Darrell works for a company that promotes an entrepreneurial culture. Employees are encouraged to discuss new ideas. Development time is provided on the job for those ideas that float to the top. Employees who use their creative talents to generate ideas and create products within large companies are called
Answer:
intrapreneurs
Explanation:
Intrapreneurs are people that work in a big company developing new ideas using the resources of the organization to improve its performance and results. According to this, the answer is that employees who use their creative talents to generate ideas and create products within large companies are called intrapreneurs because they work in a company developing ideas to generate positive results for it.
2 Points
Which of the following is a restriction on both workers and producers that
keeps the labor market from being a completely free market?
A. Workers' reluctance to move.
B. The minimum wage.
C. Unemployment insurance.
w
D. The reserve wage.
SUBMIT
Answer:
The minimum wage
Explanation:
Smith Company's inventory cost is $100. The expected sales price is $110, estimated selling costs are $6. The normal gross profit ratio is 20% of selling price. The replacement cost of the inventory is $95. Smith Company uses the LIFO inventory method so must use the lower of cost or market approach and this inventory item should be valued at
$95, NRV=$110-6=$104 is the ceiling. The floor is NRV less the typical 20% profit or $104 – 22 = $82. $95 is the replacement cost. Market value is between these three values, therefore it equals $95 as opposed to $100 in cost. Because the cost is smaller, record at cost.
What is NRV?A valuation approach called net realizable value (NRV), which is popular in inventory accounting, takes into consideration the total amount of money an asset can bring in through sales minus an estimate of the charges, fees, and taxes related to that sale or disposal
When determining an asset's value for inventory accounting, the NRV technique is frequently utilized. Accounts receivable and inventory are two of the biggest assets that a firm may disclose on a balance sheet. Both of these asset classes are valued using the NRV method. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards both employ the NRV valuation approach (IFRS).
The application of the principle of conservatism to accounting work is mandated by GAAP for certified public accountants (CPAs). When selecting an accounting approach, there is often room for discretion or judgment. Accounting professionals must always take a more cautious course of action in accordance with the conservatism principle. This indicates that the accountant ought to choose an accounting technique that makes less money and doesn't inflate the worth of assets.\
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Production Volume4,000 Units5,000 UnitsDirect Materials$85.80 per unit$85.80 per unitDirect Labor$56.10 per unit$56.10 per unitManufacturing overhead$73.60 per unit$62.10 per unitThe best estimate of the total cost to manufacture 4,300 units is closest to:
Answer:
4300 units would cost $ 898461 or $ 208.9 ≅ $ 209 per unit
Explanation:
Production Volume 4,000 Units 5,000 Units
Direct Materials $85.80 per unit $85.80 per unit
Direct Labor $56.10 per unit $56.10 per unit
Manufacturing overhead $73.60 per unit $62.10 per unit
Total Manufacturing Costs $ 215.5 per unit $ 203.7 per unit
The best estimate of the total cost to manufacture 4,300
4000 units at $ 215.5 = $ 862,000
5000 units at $ 203.7= $1018500
9000 units would Cost = $ 862,000+$1018500= $ 1880500
We have taken the total of the two costs and then divided with the number of 9000 units to get an average price as the fixed costs are decreasing as the number of units increase from 4000 to 5000.
4300 units would cost = $ 1880500/ 9000 * 4300= $ 898461 or $ 208.9 ≅
$ 209 per unit
Suppose that Lebanon has placed tariffs on its imports and exports. The import tariff is 13%, and the export tariff is 8%. If Lebanon has a balance of trade of (equivalent US dollars) $5,510,000 and received tariff revenue of $4,019,200, what are its imports and exports worth?
Answer:
Import= 17,040,000 ; Export=22,550,000
Explanation:
As we know that
Balance of trade = export - import
Let us assume that export be E
And, the import be I
So,
Balance of trade = E - I
$5,510,000 = E - I
E = 5,510,000 + I
Now if we place the equation into the export or import tariffs so it would be
0.13 × I + 0.08 × E = $4,019,200
0.13 × I + 0.08 × ($5,510,000 + I) = $4,019,200
0.13I + 0.08I + $440,800 = $4,019,200
0.21I = $4,019,200 - $44,000
0.21I = $3,578,400
I = 17,040,000
So,
The export is
E = $5,510,000 + I
E = $5,510,000 + $17,040,000
E = $22,550,000
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A customer, age 69, has never invested in securities. She is retired with no dependents, living on a fixed pension of $35,000 per year. She has a savings account with $160,000 and her home is fully paid. She desires to supplement her retirement income, assuming minimal risk. The BEST recommendation would be for the customer to invest $100,000 of her cash savings into a(n):
Answer:
5000
Explanation:
Took the test
1 , what are the agent of socialization
Answer:
Agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media.
Explanation:
Corning, Inc. transforms a blend of materials to create optical fiber capable of carrying much of the telephone traffic in the United States on a single strand. It is an example of an organizational buyer in which market?
A. Consumer
B. Industrial
C. Resller
D. Government
Answer:
B. Industrial
Explanation:
Amy and Jack were loyal customers of GreenFoods, a local grocery store. However, after a couple of incidents where they had to return products that were stale and out of date, the couple decided to try out VeggiesNmore, a chain store that recently opened in town. Both Amy and Jack must move through each stage in the marketing funnel before becoming loyal customers.
Jack has shopped at VeggiesNmore. He was happy with the experience and thought that this could be an alternative to GreenFoods. However, he is also keen to try out other stores in the neighborhood. He is in the ________ stage of the marketing funnel as far as shopping at VeggiesNmore is concerned.
a. aware
b. open to trial
c. most often used
d. nonrejecter
e. regular user
Answer: B) Open to Trial
Explanation:
The senior management of Dramos Films, a motion picture production company, holds a meeting to decide whether the company should acquire one of the smaller production houses and whether or not expanding to the overseas markets will be a profitable move. In this case, the management of Dramos Films is engaged in _____.
Answer: Strategic planning
Explanation: Strategic planning marks a very important aspect of a business project or organizational development. Strategic planning involves making decisions, plans and structuring how a company intends to pursue or explore an opportunity or identified market. It involves liaising with relevant stakeholders and planners who would proffer probable plans to pursue the identified strategy, including which resources are required, the amount of allocation needed and the inherent risk attached with different proferred strategies.
The supply chain network is designed to maximize total profits, taking into account the expected margin and demand in each market, various logistics and facility costs, and the taxes and tariffs at each location. True or False
Explanation:
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