Answer:
Crack Repair
Explanation:
The process of filling a damaged, broken, lifted, or cracked monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancement with additional monomer liquid and polymer powder is called crack repair.
A polymer can be natural or synthetic substance, composed of very large molecules that are multiples of simpler chemical units called monomers.
There are 3 major classes of polymers –
Thermoplastics,
Thermosets, and
Elastomers.
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What happens to the chemistry of the seawater as more co2 is absorbed into the oceans?.
The planet's PH decreased, thereby making the water there increasingly acidic.
Why does seawater include compounds?There are numerous distinct chemicals in seawater. Because when freshwater in water evaporates and salt is left behind, several of these chemicals can be seen. Pure substance made up water and oxygen is called water, or H2O.
Is seawater a type of chemical solution?Rainwater and dissolved chemical substances combine to become seawater. A great solvent is water. Juices that dissolve other compounds are known as solvents. Numerous solutes are present in the majority of the earth's water, which includes the moisture in oceans, pools, rivers, and ponds.
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At top speed, cheetahs can run 80 miles per hour. How fast would that be in meters/second?
Answer: 35.7632
Explanation:
What is meant by the phrase "a consistent method of measurement"?
O A. The same person performs all measurements.
B. Variables are measured using the same method each time.
OC. All measurements are in non-Sl units.
O D. You only take one measurement.
5. a sample has a density of 1.37 x 105 cfu/ml. what sample volume should yield a countable plate? which two dilution tubes could be used to produce this sample volume? how?
The original concentration is 1.37 × 10⁵ CFU / ml
In order to attain a countable plate, the number of CFU must be present in between 20 and 200 per ml.
Let us take 0.1 ml and dilute it to 1 ml.
This minimizes the concentration to 1.37 × 10⁵ × 10⁻¹ = 1.37×10⁴CFU/ ml
In order to minimize the concentration in between 20 and 200, it can be reduced to 1.37 × 10²
The only number using the numerals "137" that is between 20 and 200 colonies is 137. (The closest numbers are 1370 and 1.37, but they are out of the countable range.) This is how many colonies you would expect on a correctly diluted plate.
The final concentration = 1.37 × 10² CFU/ml
Initial concentration = 1.37 × 10⁵ CFU/ml
Volume of sample with 1.37 × 10² CFU = 1.37 × 10² CFU × (1 ml / 1.37 × 10⁵ CFU)
= 1.0 × 10⁻³ ml
So, 1.0 × 10⁻³ ml volume to be taken to obtain countable value, 137 CFU.
An FDF of 10 ^ - 3 can be produced by plating 1 mL of DF 10 ^ - 3 or 0.1 mL of DF 10 ^ - 2 This is possible be- cause plating one-tenth of the volume is equivalent to another ten-fold dilution.
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suppose rory applies a current to an aqueous solution of sodium bromide. which species is produced at the cathode? o2(g)o2(g) na(s)na(s) h2(g)h2(g) br2(l)br2(l) which species is produced at the anode?
When current is applied to an aqueous solution of sodium bromide,
Na is produced at the cathode
Br₂ is produced at the anode
This reaction is an electrochemical reaction, which is defined as " A process involving flow of electrons between an electrode and an electrolyte by passing of electricity". The electrochemical reaction that takes place when rory allies current to an aqueous solution of sodium bromide is given below:
2Na + 2Br→ Br₂ + Na₂⁺+ 2OH⁻
Reactions taking place at cathode:
2Na + 2e⁻ → 2Na
2Na + H₂O → Na⁺ + OH⁻ + H₂
Reaction taking place at anode:
2Br⁻ → Br₂ + 2e⁻
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Which of the following is true regarding the size of gas molecules? Select the correct answer below: O the molecules comprising the gas are too large to undergo movement and collisions the molecules of gas grow in size with each collision they experience the molecules comprising the gas are negligibly small compared to the distances between them O none of the above
True statement regarding the gas molecules is O the molecules comprising the gas are too large to undergo movement and collisions the molecules of gas grow in size with each collision they experience the molecules.
A gas which obeys the gas laws and the gas equation PV=nRT strictly at all temperatures and pressures is said to be an ideal gas.The molecules of ideal gases are assumed to be volume less points with no attractive forces between one another. But no real gas strictly obeys the gas equation at all temperatures and pressures. Deviations from ideal behaviour are observed particularly at high pressures or low temperatures.
The causes of deviations from ideal behaviour may be due to the following two assumptions of kinetic theory of gases.
The volume occupied by gas molecules is negligibly small as compared to the volume occupied by the gas.
The forces of attraction between gas molecules are negligible.
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Arrange the following gases in order of increasing average molecular speed at 25 °c. He, o2, co2, n2.
The increasing order of average molecular speed at 25 °C of the mentioned gases are as follows:
CO₂ < O₂ < N₂ < He
It is known that relation between average molecular speed is directly proportional to its speed and inversely proportional to its molar mass. Average molecular speed depends on its molar mass the lighter the molar mass the faster will be the molecular speed and vice versa.
Molecular speed ∝[tex]\frac{1}{molar mass}[/tex]
Hence,
molar mass of nitrogen= 14 g/mol
Molar mass of helium (He) = 2 g/mol
Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Thus, given gases are arranged in increasing order of average molecular speed at as follows;
CO₂ < O₂ < N₂ < He
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Determine the velocity of a medicine ball (m = 10.0 kg) with a wavelength of 1.33 × 10-35 m.
The velocity of a medicine ball is 1.33 × 10-35 m/s².
What is wavelength?This refers to the space between identical points (adjacent crests) in the adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated win area or along a wire.
Wave is characterized by frequency, wavelength, amplitude, and velocity. When the frequency is constant the wavelength is directly proportional to velocity.
Hence,
Velocity, V ∝ wavelength, λ
From the Question:Mass,m = 10.0 kg
the wavelength, λ =1.33 × 10-35 m.
Thus,
Assuming constant frequency,
Velocity, V ∝ wavelength, λ
velocity, V= 1.33 × 10-35 m/s²
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what structural feature seems to distinguish the molecules in which the real bond angle is less than the model bond angle?
Lone pair repulsion seems to distinguish the molecules in which the real bond angle is less than the model bond angle.
What is Lone pair repulsion?
Sometimes referred to as an unshared pair or a non-bonding pair, a lone pair is a pair of valence electrons that are not shared with another atom in a covalent bond. The outermost electron shell of an atom is where lone pairs are discovered.
Therefore, Lone pair repulsion seems to distinguish the molecules in which the real bond angle is less than the model bond angle.
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write the formula for these compounds containing polyatomic ions. a) chromium 3 nitrite b) sodium perchlorate c) magnesium hydrogen carbonate d) calcium acetate
The chemical formula of the given compounds are :
a) chromium 3 nitrite : [tex]Cr(NO_{2} )_{3}[/tex]
b)sodium perchlorate: [tex]NaClO_{4}[/tex]
c) magnesium hydrogen carbonate : [tex]Mg(HCO_{3} )_{2}[/tex]
d) calcium acetate: C₄H₆CaO₄
A chemical formula is a way to communicate information in chemistry about the proportions of atoms that make up a specific chemical compound or molecule. Chemical element symbols, numbers, and occasionally other symbols like parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas, and plus and minus signs are used to represent the chemical elements.
A chemical formula is a phrase that lists the constituent parts of a compound together with their relative proportions. No subscript is used if there is just one atom of a certain kind. A subscript is added to the symbol for an atom if it contains two or more of a certain type of atom.
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Classify each substance as a strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, or nonelectrolyte:
(a) Sodium permanganate (b) Acetic acid (c) Methanol (d) Calcium acetate
The substance is classified as a strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, or nonelectrolyte, as follows:
Sodium permanganate (NaMnO₄) is strong electrolytesAcetic acid (CH₃COOH) is weak electrolytes,Methanol (CH₃OH) is nonelectrolytesCalcium acetate [Ca(C₂H₃O₂)₂] is strong electrolytesTherefore, sodium permanganate (NaMnO₄) is strong electrolytes, acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is weak electrolytes, methanol (CH₃OH) is nonelectrolytes while calcium acetate [Ca(C₂H₃O₂)₂] is strong electrolytes
An electrolyte is a substance that chemically changes when an electric current is passed through it.
Strong electrolytes are electrolytes that are almost completely soluble in water. when Sodium permanganate dissolved in water The random movement of the potassium permanganate particles causes a dark purple solution to appear in the water at the bottom of the beaker. The purple solution gradually diffuses into the rest of the water in the beaker, resulting in a less thick but same-colored purple solution.
Weak electrolytes are electrolytes that are completely insoluble in water.
A non-electrolyte is a substance that does not conduct electric current in aqueous solution or in the molten state.
therefore, the strong electrolyte are Sodium permanganate (NaMnO₄) and Calcium acetate [Ca(C₂H₃O₂)₂], nonelectrolytes is Methanol (CH₃OH) while Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is weak electrolytes.
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nitric acid (63 g) and sodium hydroxide (60 g) are mixed. determine how many grams of water will form.
17.99 g of water will formed when nitric acid (63 g) and sodium hydroxide (60 g) are mixed.
When nitric acid and sodium hydroxide are mixed, a neutralisation reaction takes place, with the salt created by the two substances and water serving as the reaction result. The rational response to the statement in this instance is:
Na(OH) + HNO3 ⇒ NaNO3 + H2O
• The formula for HNO3's molar mass is 3xmO + mH + mN, or 3x15.99g + 1g + 14g = 62.97 g/mol.
• The formula for NaOH molar mass is: mO + mH + mNa = 15.99g + 1.00g + 22.99g = 39.98 g / mol.
18g of water and 63g of HNO3
17.99 g of water from 62.97 g of HNO3
62.97 g divided by 18 g and 63 g equals 17.99 g of water.
As a result, 17.99 g of water will form.
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the titration of 25.0 ml of an unknown concentration h2so4 solution requires 83.6 ml of 0.24 m lioh solution. what is the concentration of the h2so4 solution (in m)?
The titration of 25.0 ml of an unknown concentration h2so4 solution requires 83.6 ml of 0.24 m lioh solution. 0.20M is the concentration of the h2so4 solution (in m).
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of LiOH in 83.6 mL of 0.12 M LiOH solution.
Volume = 83.6 mL = 83.6 / 1000 = 0.0836 L
Molarity of LiOH = 0.12 M, Mole of LiOH =?
Mole = Molarity × Volume
Mole of LiOH = 0.12 × 0.0836, Mole of LiOH = 0.010032 mole
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂SO₄ needed to react with 0.010032 mole of LiOH.
2LiOH + H₂SO₄ —> Li₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above, 2 moles of LiOH reacted with 1 mole of H₂SO₄. Therefore,
0.010032 mole of LiOH will react with = = 0.005016 mole of H₂SO₄.
Finally, we shall determine the molaity of the H₂SO₄ solution.
Mole of H₂SO₄ = 0.005016 mole
Volume = 25 mL = 25 / 1000 = 0.025 L
Molarity of H₂SO₄ =?
Molarity = mole / Volume, Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.005016 / 0.025, Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.20 M
Percent concentration: This refers to how much solute dissolves in 100 g of solvent. If a solution's concentration is 20%, we know that there are 20 g of solute in every 100 g of solution. As an illustration, a solution is made by mixing 10 g of salt and 70 g of water. Concentration makes it less likely that you will overlook crucial facts. You can memorize information more quickly if you maintain your focus. Medical, cognitive, or psychological issues, sleep disorders, prescription side effects, alcoholism, or drug usage are all possible causes of concentration issues. Anxiety, sadness, bipolar illness, emotional trauma, and stress are among the psychological disorders that can make it difficult to concentrate.
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In the structure illustrating the bonding in ethene, c2h4, the two arrows point to what type of bond or bonds?.
The straight arrows in the structure c2h4 that represent binding bonding in ethene point to the bond.
What do you mean bond?Bond are fixed-income products that reflect loans from investors to borrowers . An bond can be compared to the an agreement outlining the terms of the loan and the associated payments between both the lender and borrower.
What is bond in relationship?A strong sense of friendship, affection, or shared values which brings people together is referred to as a bond. We developed a very unique friendship as a result of the event. The tie that bound them was [+ between]. Synonyms include bind, link, tie, and union. Additional words for bond.
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this is the chemical formula for methyl tert-butyl ether (the clean-fuel gasoline additive mtbe):a chemical engineer has determined by measurements that there are moles of carbon in a sample of methyl tert-butyl ether. how many moles of hydrogen are in the sample?be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
12 moles of hydrogen according to dalton's atomic theorey in methyl tert-butyl ether (the clean-fuel gasoline additive mtbe.
The mole concept is a helpful way to quantify the amount of a substance. When dealing with particles at the atomic (or molecular) level, it is known that even one gram of a pure element contains an enormous number of atoms. The mole concept is frequently used in this context. The most popular unit of measurement is the "mole," which is a count of a significant number of particles.
The number 6.02214076*1023, also known as the Avogadro constant, is frequently denoted by the letter "NA". The elementary entities that can be represented in moles include atoms, molecules, monoatomic and polyatomic ions, as well as other particles (like electrons).
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a tube containing a 1:80 dilution of serum is accidentally dropped. a 1:4 dilution of the specimen is still available. a volume of 4 ml is needed to run the test. how much of the 1:4 dilution is needed to make 4 ml of a 1:80 dilution?
0.2ml is required as 1 : 4 dilution to make 4ml of 1 : 80 dilution.
What is dilution and concentration?
Dilution is the addition of solvent, which decreases the concentration of the solute in the solution.
Concentration on the other hand, is the removal of solvent, which increases the concentration of the solute in the solution.
Calculation:The volume of solution needed to make the solution can be calculated by the formula,
V1 x N1 = V2 x N2
4 ml of 1:80 diluted solution has to be made from 1:4 solution.
Applying these values in the above formula,
V1 x (1/4) = 4 x (1/80)
V1/4 = 1/20
V1 = 4/20
V1 = 0.2 ml
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what is the mole fraction of water in a solution that has 1.0 mole of sugar (342.3 g/mol) dissolved in 0.45 l of water (450 g; about 25 moles)?
The Mole Fraction of water in a solution is 0.961.
The Mole Fraction is the product of the molecular weight of one component divided by the molecular weight of the entire mixture. When two components with reactive natures are combined, it is quite helpful. The mole fraction is the ratio of the two elements.All of the mole fractions that are present in the given mixture add up to one.XA + XB = 1.The mole percentage is produced by multiplying the mole fractions by 100.The expression "mole fraction" has no units or dimensions.[tex]Mole=\frac{H2O}{Sugar+H2O}[/tex]Mole= 25/1 +25=0.961
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Which reagent must the solution of sodium chloride be treated with in order to determine the amount of sodium chloride using gravimetric precipitation analysis?
potassium nitrate
lead nitrate
ammonium nitrate
calcium nitrate
As a precipitating agent, potassium nitrate is utilized. Precipitation The analytical technique of gravimetry uses a precipitation process to separate ions from a solution. The chemical that is utilized to produce is precipitating agent.
The required element is converted into a substance (of known composition) using the precipitation quantitative chemical analysis method known as gravimetric analysis so that it may be removed from the sample and weighed. The following steps are commonly involved in gravimetric precipitation analysis:
(1) making a solution with an established sample weight;
(2) removing the wanted component;
(3) measuring the separated component's weight;
(4) using the observed weight of the separated material to calculate the quantity of the specified ingredient in the sample.
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What happens to the chemistry of the seawater as more co2 is absorbed into the oceans?.
The pH decreases and the ocean becomes more acidic as more co2 is absorbed into oceans.
Because of human-driven increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, there is more CO2 dissolving into the ocean. The ocean's average pH is now around 8.1, which is basic (or alkaline), but as the ocean continues to absorb more CO2, the pH decreases and the ocean becomes more acidic.
What happens when co2 is absorbed in seawater?
Ocean acidification occurs when carbon dioxide (CO2) is absorbed rapidly into the ocean. It reacts with water molecules (H2O) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). This compound then breaks down into a hydrogen ion (H+) and bicarbonate (HCO3-). These hydrogen ions decrease seawater pH.
What happens if there is more carbon in the ocean?
Excess carbon in the atmosphere warms the planet and helps plants on land grow more. Excess carbon in the ocean makes the water more acidic, putting marine life in danger.
What is ocean acidification?
As Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, it sinks into the ocean and dissolves in water creating carbonic acid which is bad for marine organisms. the PH decreased in the ocean and the ocean water becomes more acidic.
Thus, oceans become more acidic.
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what is the volume of 3.5 mol of an ideal gas at a pressure of 3 atm and a temperature of 0 ◦ c? 1 liter
The volume of 3.5 mol of an ideal gas at a pressure of 3 atm and at temperature of 0°C is 26.227 L
The volume of the ideal gas can be solved using the ideal gas equation of state:
PV=nRT
Where
p is the gas pressure
V is its volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
T is the absolute temperature of the gas
For the ideal gas of this problem:
n = 3.5 mol (number of moles)
p = 3 atmospheres (pressure)
T = 0°C= 0+273°K =273 °K
R= the gas constant = 0.082Latm/mol °K
Solving for V gives the volume of the gas.
V= nRT
P
V = 3.5 mol x 0.082Latm/mol °K x 273 °K
3 atm
V = 26.227 L
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assume the reaction produces 0.0032 moles of h2 gas with a volume of 0.0806 l, pressure of the dry h2 of 0.9720 atm and temperature of 297.2 k. calculate the ideal gas constant, r in units of (l atm/(mol k)).
The ideal gas constant, r, has a unit of (l atm/mol k) of 0.0821 l atm/ mol k.
The formula for the ideal gas constant is
PV = nRT
P = pressure
V=volume
n= number of moles,
R=ideal gas constant, and
T=kelvin temperature.
When all the values are entered into the formula, we get:
[tex]R= \frac{PV}{nT} \\R=\frac{ 0.9720* 0.0806}{0.0032*297.2}[/tex]
[tex]R= \frac{0.0783}{0.9510}[/tex]
[tex]R= 0.0821[/tex]
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which of the following is not a clue that a chemical reaction is taking place A. solid formation B. unexpected color change C. texture change D. new substance is formed
Answer: C: Texture change is not a clue that a chemical reaction is taking place.
Explanation: During a chemical reaction, the atoms in the reactants rearrange to form new products. This process can result in the formation of a solid, a change in color, or the formation of a new substance. However, the texture of the substances involved in the reaction may or may not change, and it is not a reliable indicator of a chemical reaction.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
beta-carotene is an organic compound with an orange color. the diagram above shows the ultraviolet spectrum of beta-carotene. which of the following statements is true about the absorption bands in the spectrum?
The two main absorption bands in the ultraviolet spectrum of beta-carotene are associated with transitions in electronic energy levels.
This means that when the molecule absorbs energy from ultraviolet light, electrons move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, resulting in a decrease in absorbance.
The band in the region corresponding to shorter wavelengths:The band in the region corresponding to shorter wavelengths has a lower absorbance than the band in the region corresponding to longer wavelengths because higher energy photons (shorter wavelength light) require more energy to excite the electrons and cause the transition, so less absorbance is observed.
The complete question:Beta-carotene is an organic compound with an orange color. The diagram above shows the ultraviolet spectrum of beta-carotene. Which of the following statements is true about the absorption bands in the spectrum?
The two main absorption bands are associated with transitions in electronic energy levels. The band in the region corresponding to shorter wavelengths shows a lower absorbance than the band in the region corresponding to longer wavelengths.Learn more about the ultraviolet spectrum:
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A single cell uses about 10 million atp molecules per second. Explain how cells use the energy and recycle the materials in atp.
Ten million Atps are used by a single cell every second, and every 20 to 30 seconds, all of those molecules are recycled.
What does "molecular" mean?A molecule refers to the smallest subunit of a chemical that keeps its content and capabilities. It is made up of two or so more atoms that are joined together by chemical bonds. Chemistry is built on molecules.
Water: A Molecule or Not?Nanoparticles are created when elements come together. Two hydro (H) nuclei and one oxide (O) atom make up the three atoms that make up a water molecule. This is why water is occasionally abbreviated as H2O. There are billions of molecules of water in a given drop of liquid.
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the Ka of a weak monoprotic acid is 1.80×10−5. what is the ph of a 0.0769 m solution of this acid? ph
The Ka of a weak acid is the acid dissociation constant, which is a measure of the strength of the acid.
The Ka of a weak monoprotic acid is basically 1.80×10−5, which is a very weak acid.
To calculate the pH of a 0.0769 m solution of this acid, we first need to calculate the concentration of the hydrogen ions (H+). So, the Ka expression for a weak acid is:
Ka = [H+][A-] / [HA]
Where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [HA] is the concentration of the acid.
As we know the Ka and the concentration of the acid (0.0769 M), we can rearrange the equation to solve for [H+]:
[H+] = Ka * [HA]
[H+] = 1.80 x 10-5 * 0.0769
[H+] = 1.38 x 10-6 M
Now that we have the concentration of hydrogen ions, we can calculate the pH of the solution using the equation:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(1.38 x 10-6)
pH = 5.85
What is a Monoprotic acid?
In a chemical reaction, a monoprotic acid can donate one proton (H+) per molecule. A single hydrogen atom is typically bonded to an oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atom in these acids. Hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, and sulfuric acid are all examples of monoprotic acids. When a proton is donated, monoprotic acids can form conjugate bases. These conjugate bases are known as monobasic anions and are frequently used in acid-base equilibrium reactions as conjugate pairs.
What is pH?
The pH of a solution determines its acidity or alkalinity. It is measured on a scale of 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutral. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are considered acidic, while solutions with a pH greater than 7 are considered basic or alkaline. The lower the pH number, the greater the acidity, and the higher the pH number, the greater the alkalinity.
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consider the following voltaic cell which of the following statements is false? the al electrode is the anode the al electrode will tose mass the pt electrode is the cathode the pt electrode will gain mass electrons flow from the al electrode to the pt
The al electrode is the anode is false according to the given voltaic cell equation.
When making contact with a nonmetallic component of a circuit, an electrode is used as an electrical conductor. Depending on the battery type, electrodes, which are necessary components, can be made of a number of materials. To make contact with a nonmetallic component of a circuit, a conductor called an electrode is used. Medical equipment, semiconductors like diodes, and electrochemical cells all frequently use electrodes.
A spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction produces an electric current in a voltaic cell, which bears the names of scientists Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta. An electrochemical device known as a voltaic cell harnesses the power of a chemical reaction to generate electricity. Anodes are electrodes where oxidation takes place, making them important components of a voltaic cell.
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what did Dmitri Mendeleev do that set him apart?
what would the relative rate from slowest to fastest of the solvolysis reaction be if these compounds in methanol-acetone
Typically, If these chemicals were present in methanol-acetone, the solvolysis process would proceed at the quickest to slowest relative rate. solvolytic reactions involve the replacement of one atom or group of atoms.
The solvents operate as or produce nucleophiles (atoms or groups of atoms with plenty of electrons), which displace an atom or group in the substrate molecule. The pace of solvolysis may be defined in terms of how easy carbocation formation. The carbocation in structure (I) that solvolysis results from methanol-acetonethe elimination of Br is an antiaromatic molecule, and it will be the least stable. When Br is removed from structure (II), a carbocation of methanol-acetonethe that results is an aromatic compound.
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does clapeyron equation, in thermodynamics, help to determine the enthalpy of vaporization hfg at a given temperature from the p, v, t data alone?
Yes, using only the p, v, and t values, the Clapeyron solution in thermodynamics may be used to compute the energy of vaporization at a particular temperature.
What does the chemistry term "equation" mean?Reaction equation are symbolic depictions of chemical reactions where the reactants and products are stated in relation to the following chemical formulae.
Equation and response are what?What is an equations and a chemical reaction? In a chemical change, bonds between molecules of the reagent are destroyed and new bonds between molecules of the product are established to create a new substance. A chemical formula is nothing more than a statement of fact that represents how reactants generate products.
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if 8.00 moles of nh₃ of and 10.00 moles of o₂ react in the following reaction, how many moles of which reactant will be left over? 4 nh₃ (g) 5 o₂ (g) → 4 no (g) 6 h₂o (g)
8 mol NH3 X (5 mol O2 / 4 mol NH3) = 10 mol O2The stoichiometric ratio of the two reactants is used to mix them. If the reaction is successful, neither reactant will be left behind.
How are product moles determined?Knowing a product's mass and molar mass—the mass of one mole of the product—is necessary to compute the moles of a given substance. After that, you divide the product's mass by its molar mass.
Molar mass of NaOH = (23.0 + 16.0 + 1.0) g/mol = 40.0 g/mol
Molar mass of Ni(OH)₂ = (58.7 + 16.0×2 + 1.0×2) g/mol = 92.7 g/mol
Initial no. of moles of NaOH = (31.0 g) / (40.0 g/mol) = 0.775 mol
Initial no. of moles of Ni(NO₃)₂ = (1.00 mol/L) × (0.550 L) = 0.550 mol
Balanced equation for the reaction:
2NaOH(aq) + Ni(NO₃)₂(aq) → Ni(OH)₂(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)
Mole ratio NaOH : Ni(NO₃)₂ : Ni(OH)₂ = 2 : 1 : 1
If NaOH completely reacts, Ni(NO₃)₂ needed = (0.775 mol) × (1/2) = 0.3875 mol < 0.550 mol
Hence, Ni(NO₃)₂ is in excess, and NaOH is the limiting reactant.
No. of moles of NaOH reacted = 0.775 mol
No. of moles of Ni(OH)₂ formed = (0.775 mol) × (1/2) = 0.3875 mol
Mass of Ni(OH)₂ formed = (0.3875 mol) × (92.7 g/mol) = 35.9 g
Which of the reactants can you identify?In a chemical equation, the substance or substances to the left of the arrow are referred to as reactants. A substance that is present when a chemical reaction first begins is known as a reactant. Products refer to the material or substances to the right of the arrow.
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