the process of dna to rna is called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

hiii

Explanation:

The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation. DNA replication Each time a cell divides, each of its double strands of DNA splits into two single strands.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). Together, the transcription factors and RNA polymerase form a complex called the transcription initiation complex.

Explanation:

Because its in our bodies.


Related Questions

An organism has three different versions of Gene Tyx- version a, b, and c. Determine the inheritance pattern of this trait. Then list below all of the different genotypes that an organism with this gene could have

Answers

Answer:

The inheritance pattern of these traits will be independent. However, it will depend on the factor that which trait is dominant or recessive. It might also show incomplete dominance.

The different genotypes that organisms of this population might have are aa, ab, ac, bb, bc , cc.  If neither of the alleles are completely dominant over the other, then incomplete dominance might exist for such genes.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

Host(s): From the virus's perspective, why is the host important?​

Answers

Answer:

The host allows the virus to replicate.

when turgor pressure is high enough in a cell the cell walls become _____ and _____​

Answers

Answer:

welp i thought it was right

Explanation:

What do carbohydrates, proteins, and fats have in common?

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are all supplementallly neccesary energy reserves in the human body. Another shared characteristic they have is they are all macromolecules.

Explanation:

Carbohydrates, fats and proteins are macronutrients. We require them in relatively large amounts for normal function and good health. These are also energy-yielding nutrients, meaning these nutrients provide calories.The “big 3” macronutrients (macros) are fats, carbohydrates and protein. When eaten in the right ratios, these three macronutrients can improve your weight, health and overall physical well-being.

In terms of chemical composition:

Carbohydrates are polymers of monosaccharides, which are polyols (many OH groups) with an aldehyde or ketone functional group. Fats are esters of fatty acids and glycerol. Most carbohydrates are hydrophilic, smaller ones are soluble in water.

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2. The plant cell shown above is in which phase of mitosis?
A. triptophase
B. anaphase
C. interphase
D. prophase
E. metaphase

Answers

Answer:

Prophase? :3

Explanation:

:3

What is coring?

A.the process of analyzing ocean floor sediments by drilling and extraction
B.the process of exploring ocean floor features via submersible
C.the process of distinguishing among species by taking tissue samples
D.the process of distinguishing ocean floor features using sound

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i had this and pretty sure i got it right

in the mitosis of onion root experiment, why does the onion root have to be crushed into smaller pieces​

Answers

It allows them to be flattened on a microscopic slide, so that the chromosomes of individual cells can be observed easily.

What is the answer for this and plz give an explanation!?!?!
PLz this is really hard

Answers

Answer:

flourine because its made with more chemicals and more flamible

Explanation:

Answer: Fluorine  

Explanation: The reason being is because... Since Fluorine has a great amount of electromagnetically it reacts at greater amounts. Than phosphorus.

Jackie is 84 years old. He was born on February 29, 1936. How many actual birthday’s has he celebrated? (SHOW YOUR WORK!) pls help! i will mark brainliest also :)

Answers

Answer:

Well if we wanted to be literal, people celebrate birthdays when they are actually born since that's the point of a birthday, but he's celebrated 83 if memory came into play.

Explanation:

I NEED THIS ANSWER Transcribe and Translate this DNA sequence:
TAC GAG TTG CCG TAT ATT GCG CTC GAC TGC

Answers

Answer:

Given the sequence of DNA bases sequence:

DNA             TAC GAG TTG CCG TAT ATT GCG CTC GAC TGC

Transcription into mRNA and translation would be:

mRNA          AUG CUC AAC GGC AUA UAACGC GAG CUG ACG Amino acids Met (Start)-Leu-Asn-Gly-Ile-Stop-Arg-Glu-Leu-Thr

Explanation:

Genetic information is found in DNA, and this information depends on a sequence of bases —adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine— in the DNA molecule.

Transcription consists of creating a strand of mRNA, from the sequence of bases in a DNA strand, which it assumes:

The sequence of RNA is complementary to the DNA sequence that forms it, following the complementarity of bases. In RNA there is no base thymine, which is replaced by uracil.

The sequence of mRNA is organized into triplets or codons, each of which encodes for the synthesis of an amino acid (translation), indicating both the start of a polypeptide chain and the stop of protein synthesis.  Knowing this information, it can be stated that, following a sequence of DNA bases, the resulting transcription and translation would be:

DNA                TAC GAG TTG CCG TAT ATT GCG CTC GAC TGC Transcription AUG CUC AAC GGC AUA UAACGC GAG CUG ACG Translation    Met (Start)-Leu-Asn-Gly-Ile-Stop-Arg-Glu-Leu-Thr

Resulting amino acids and indications in protein synthesis Methionine (inicio), Leucine, Asparagine, Glycine, Isoleucine —Stop— Arginine, Glutamine, Leucine and Tyrosine.

chemical composition of the Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

Answer:

The rough endoplasmic reticulum consists of two dimensional flattened sacs formed from phospholipids and ribosomes.

Explanation:

Genes within DNA are expressed through transcription and translation of the genetic code.

The rough Er contains important machinery in gene expressions, Ribosomes embedded in a lipid membrane. These are small sub cellular organelles that carry out a specific function of protein manufacturing and modulation. They contain the translocon complex, integral to the translation process

The endoplasmic retuculum consists of folded phospholipid membrane sheets or cisternae- these are mainly two dimentional, and form flat sacs.These provide small specific environments from the cytosol in the cytoplasm- they span the entire cytoplasm.

Which describes vestigial structures and how they relate to evolution?

Snakes have tiny internal hind leg bones, indicating that they likely descended from lizards.
Humans and dogs have similar bone structures in their forelimbs, indicating a common ancestor.
Dolphins and birds have structures that are adapted for swimming, but the structures did not evolve the same way.
The DNA of mice and chickens shows similar patterns, suggesting that the two species are related.

Answers

Answer:

apes

Explanation:

Answer:

Snakes have tiny internal hind leg bones, indicating that they likely descended from lizards.

Explanation:

Regional erosion occurs at a rate of 2 m per 1,000 years.
How much regional erosion will occur over 100,000 years?
A) 20 m
B) 200 m
C) 2,000 m
D) 100,000 m

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The manner in which several different ions and molecules move through a cell membrane is shown in the diagram above. For each lon or molecule, the relative concentration on each side of the
membrane is indicated. Which of the following accurately describes one of the movements taking place?
A
Glucose is transported into the cell by active transport
Subm
B
Nat is transported into the cell by active transport
с
The movement of glucose through the membrane requires ATP hydrolysis
D
Na transport out of the cell requires ATP hydrolysis

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D . Na transport out of the cell requires ATP hydrolysis

Explanation:

Sodium-ion moves or transported from the inside of the cell to the outside the cell by the process called active transport. Active transport takes place takes place when the movement is against the concentration gradient to a higher concentration area through the cell membrane.

Active transport requires energy in order to transport the molecules or ions from low concentration to high concentration. In sodium-potassium pump get the energy from the hydrolysis of the ATP.

The given diagram represents the transport of sodium out of the cell using active transport. Active transport utilises the energy or ATP released during respiration. The correct answer is that sodium is transported out of the cell requires ATP.

Active transport is defined as the transport in which molecules move from lower to higher concentration, against the concentration gradient. The active transport requires the hydrolysis of energy to move across the cell. The sodium-potassium pump follows the active transport, such that:

The pumping of ions against the concentration gradient requires the addition of energy. The high-energy molecule is used to facilitate the active transport of sodium ions during the sodium-potassium pump.

Therefore, the image represents the sodium is transported out of the cell by active transport.

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______ form the bulk of the cell structure and most functional molecules
A protein
B molecules
C fats
D vitamins

Answers

Answer:

A protein

Explanation:

How many G3P would be produced if there are 36 Carbon Dioxide that enters the Calvin Cycle?

a. 8
b. 10
c. 12
d. 14

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Im pretty sure, so sorry if I'm wrong though.

c. 12

Calvin cycle:

In Calvin cycle number of carbon atoms are constant in CO₂ and used to construct three-carbon sugars. This manner is fueled by, and established on, ATP and NADPH from the mild reactions.The Calvin cycle reactions occurs in three main stages: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration of the starting molecule.

So, in the question it is asked how many G3P would be produced if there are 36 carbon dioxide that enters the Calvin cycle. Thus the answer is 12

In order for one G3P to go out the cycle (and move in the direction of glucose synthesis), 3 CO₂ molecules need to input the cycle, imparting 3 new atoms of constant carbon.

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When crude oil is distilled, it is separated into categories. What are those categories characterized by?

Answers

Answer:

Differences in their boiling points

Explanation:

When crude oil is distilled and separated into categories, the categories are characterized by the differences in their boiling points.

At different boiling points, each of the fraction will separate out.

Crude oil is made up of different fractions of hydrocarbons. As the chain length of the hydrocarbon increases, the volatility reduces and boiling point increases. Components with short carbon lengths rises out from the column first and are cooled and extracted. The categories are thereby, classified based on differences in their boiling points.

What is the average for the following set of measurements?
27°C, 12°C, 31°C, 19°C, 23°C, 11°C, 17°C
O A. 20°C
O B. 140°C
O C. 28°C
O D. 7°C

Answers

A. 20°C once adding all numbers, the sum is 140. the amount of number is 7. once you divide the two ( 140/7 ) you get 20°

list three factors that normally stop animal population from growing indefinitely

Answers

Answer: Food, Water, Shelter and Space

Explanation: In the natural world, limiting factors like the availability of food, water, shelter and space can change animal and plant populations. Other limiting factors, like competition for resources, predation and disease can also impact populations.

A disruption in the soil cycle results in increased runoff into the ocean.
O True
False

Answers

The Answer:

True

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration has 3 stages: glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, electron transport
chain. What happens in each stage? How many ATP molecules made during
each stage?

Answers

What happens in each stage?

GLYCOLYSIS: "In glycolysis, glucose—a six-carbon sugar—undergoes a series of chemical transformations. In the end, it gets converted into two molecules of pyruvate, a three-carbon organic molecule. In these reactions, ATP is made, and NAD+ is converted to NADH." (Khan Academy)

KREB'S CYCLE: "This is a central driver of cellular respiration. It takes acetyl CoA—produced by the oxidation of pyruvate and originally derived from glucose—as its starting material and, in a series of redox reactions, harvests much of its bond energy in the form of NADH, FADH2, and ATP molecules. The reduced electron carriers—NADH and FADH2—generated in the TCA cycle will pass their electrons into the electron transport chain and, through oxidative phosphorylation, will generate most of the ATP produced in cellular respiration." (Khan Academy)

ELECTRON TRANSPORT: "In the electron transport chain, electrons are passed from one molecule to another, and energy released in these electron transfers is used to form an electrochemical gradient." (Khan Academy)

How many ATP molecules made during each stage?

GLYCOLYSIS: 2 ATP

KREB'S CYCLE: 2 ATP

ELECTRON TRANSPORT: 34 ATP

Khan academy is the best for breaking down processes in chemistry! I used khan all the time when I had trouble understanding chemistry last year.

Hope this helps! Please correct me if im wrong!

Stage 1: Splitting Glucose stage
The word glycolysis initially means “glucose splitting,” which is exactly what happens in this stage. Enzymes split a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate (also known as pyruvic acid).

Stage 2 The Krebs Cycle

Recall that glycolysis produces two molecules of pyruvate (pyruvic acid). These molecules enter the matrix of a mitochondrion, where they start the Krebs cycle. This cycle is at the center of cellular metabolism, playing a starring role in both the process of energy production and biosynthesis. It finishes the sugar-breaking job started in glycolysis and fuels the production of ATP in the process. It is also a central hub in biosynthetic reactions, providing intermediates that are used to build amino acids and other molecules. The citric acid cycle enzymes are found in all cells that use oxygen, and even in some cells that don't. The examples included here are taken from several different organisms.

Electron Transport Chain Stage.

The electron transport chain is a cluster of proteins that transfer electrons through a membrane within mitochondria to form a gradient of protons that drives the creation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is used by the cell as the energy for metabolic processes for cellular functions.

Which type of biomolecule are the enzymes that carry out DNA replication? the choices are Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids NEED HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic Acid

Explanation:

Answer:

Nucleic Acids

Explanation:

I hope it helps

Which best represents the process of science?
researching materials for a bridge design
collecting data on the behavior of predators and prey
reviewing data on the performance of a vehicle
designing a new microscope

Answers

B. Collecting Data on the new behavior of predators and prey.

The process of science that represents best is collecting data on the behavior of predators and prey.

How will you do define science?

Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earliest archeological evidence for scientific reasoning is tens of thousands of years old.

Moreover, science is a way of knowing about the world. At once a process, a product, and an institution, science enables people to both engage in the construction of new knowledge as well as use information to achieve desired ends.

Hence, science is a broad career field with many specialties and areas of study. The three main branches of science are physical science, earth science and life science, and they each have different career applications.

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The Venn diagram compares organic and inorganic compounds.



Which statement belongs in the space marked X?

Made from phosphorus and oxygen
Not made from living things
Made from every element except carbon
Not made from elements

Answers

Answer: b, not made from living things

Explanation: took the test

Answer:

b

got it right

Your umbilicus (​bellybutton​) is (​anterior/posterior​) to your tushy.

Answers

Answer:

i did not understand

Explanation:

How are euglena and kelp alike and different?​

Answers

Answer:

ALIKE: plant-like protists with chloroplast

DIFFERENT: euglena is a single celled alga and uses flagellum to move from place to place. Kelp is a multicelled alga

Explanation:

Explanation:

Euglena and kelp are alike because, both are plantlike protist with chloroplasts, they can make their own food. Euglena and kelp are different because euglena are single-celled and kelp have many cells

A geologist concludes that a rock sample is an extensive igneous rock. Based on this information, which statement about the rock is accurate? A. The rock likely came from a pluton B. The rock formed from cooling lava C. The rock cooled slowly over millions of years D. The rock formed within earth's crust

Answers

B I’m pretty sure if not it’s d But I always say go with ur gut but B

What are two factors that ultimately decide what organisms can live in an area?

Answers

Answer:

abiotic and biotic factors

Explanation:

abiotic factors are things like sunlight, soil, minerals, ect.

biotic factors are things like plants, animals, fungi, ect.

Which of the following would be most likely to cause a mutation?

A. the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand

B. the insertion of a mismatched nucleotide into a DNA strand

C. the unwinding of the DNA strand

D. the synthesis of short stretches of DNA

Answers

I think it is B, Mismatched nucleotides

Answer:

i think its B

Explanation:

its B.........

What are 2 pieces of evidence that support the Continental Drift Theory? Explain how they support the theory.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: In the early part of the 20th century, scientists began to put together evidence that the continents could move around on Earth's surface. The evidence for continental drift included the fit of the continents; the distribution of ancient fossils, rocks, and mountain ranges; and the locations of ancient climatic zones.

The fit of the continents; the dispersion of ancient fossils, rocks, as well as highlands; and the positions of ancient climatic zones were all evidence for continental drift.

What is Continental Drift Theory?

Continental drift was a groundbreaking theory that explained how continents shift position on the Earth's surface.

Alfred Wegener, a geophysicist and meteorologist, proposed the theory in 1912, but it was rejected by mainstream science at the time.

Plate tectonics caused continental drift over millions of years. Plate tectonics also explained how plate movement causes volcanoes and earthquakes, as well as how continent collisions create massive mountain ranges.

Continental drift was demonstrated by the fit of the continents, the dispersion of ancient fossils, rocks, and highlands, and the positions of ancient climatic zones.

Thus, these are the evidences that support the Continental Drift Theory.

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