in an El nino event, surface temperatures of the pacific oceans are above average for at least a year. what effect, if any, would warmer temperatures have on the growth of a kelp forest ecosystem on the california coast?
El Niño is a phenomenon that impedes warm water to move westward and upwellings events. The kelp forest ecosystem is negatively affected by the rise in water temperature, lack of nutrients, and consequent effects.
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kelp forestThe kelp forest is a large population of brown algae that live in marine cool and relatively shallow waters rich in nutrients.
The population density is so high that they are considered to be marine forests, accomplishing many ecosystemic services, such as
absorbing CO₂, releasing a significant amount of O₂, protecting the coasts from waves erosion, and decreasing acidification.They are shelter and source of food for many different species, becoming one of the most diverse and productive habitats.
El Niño Event
The El Nino Southern Oscillation -ENSO- phenomenon occurs due to a complex system of climatic oscillations between the ocean and the atmosphere.
This phenomenon causes significant perturbations in the usual pluvial regimens in the tropics. It provokes
• dry seasons in areas where it usually rains
• rainy seasons in desertic regions.
ENSO phenomenon is dominant in the global climate system.
Under El Niño conditions
A tropical and weak stream in the Pacific acquires strength while the opposite streams debilitate. This change impedes warm water go westward, remaining on America's west coasts. Upwelling does not occur on the America's coasts. In some regions, temperatures rise, and unusual precipitations occur in desertic or dry areas -Atacama desert-. Other affected areas are Eastsouth Asia, Australia, and New Zealand, where there are fewer precipitations and cooler temperatures. Rainfall drops below the average, affecting crops and livestock. Effect of warmer temperatures on the kelp forest
The kelp forest is very sensitive to temperature changes. As a fact, the forest distribution depends on temperature as a limiting factor.
El Niño event has a damaging influence on these forests, not only because they reduce the availability of nutrients but also because they produce a significant change in water temperature.
Ocean warming negatively impacts algae reproduction, growth, and survivorship.
Algae are damaged by the temperature rise to the point of being eliminated.
Associated species composing the marine ecosystem are affected too since they have no refuge, food and live in environments with a higher concentration of CO₂, lower O₂, and more acidification.
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competition between species can be a limiting factor in an ecosystem
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
because it can be a limiting factor in an ecosystem
where in the respiratory system does gas exchange occur?
Answer:
lungs
Explanation:
its were the oxygen and carbon dioxide is being separated
List most dangerous greenhouse gasses in order
Answer:
Water vapor,Carbon dioxide,Methane,Surface level ozone Nitrous oxides and fluorinated gases
Carefully and completely answer the "essential question" of this activity. Use
complete sentences and details from the model to explain your position.
Essential Question: What is the relationship between photosynthesis
and respiration?
*Zoom in to the picture for a better view
Answer:
I. Examine Details
1. In what cell organelle does photosynthesis occur? cellular respiration?
Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, while cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria.
2. What are the three things needed for photosynthesis? Highlight them on the diagram in green.
Sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water
3. What are the two products of photosynthesis? Highlight yellow.
Glucose and oxygen
4. What are the two things needed for cellular respiration? Highlight blue.
Glucose and oxygen
5. What are the three products of cellular respiration? Highlight purple.
Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
6. What things are recycled (used over and over again) during photosynthesis and respiration?
Carbon dioxide, water, oxygen and glucose
II. Apply (what you already know)
7. Sketch a model of typical plant cell and identify the mitochondria and chloroplasts.
8. What will happen to plants that are kept in the dark?
Plants will die since plants need daylight to deliver food. If there is no admittance to sunlight, the Light Dependent response will not happen.
9. What will happen if you forget to water your plants?
The plants will die since water is a necessary reactant photosynthesis.
10. What happens to animals that are deprived of oxygen?
Those animals will not be able to perform cellular respiration.
III. Big Ideas
11. One hypothesis regarding the extinction of dinosaurs is that a meteor hit the earth causing an explosion so powerful that dust blocked out the sun. Consider the model above and explain why would this have caused a mass extinction?
Obstructing the Sun would cause the powerlessness for essential makers, for example, plants, to go through photosynthesis, in this way not creating its own food fundamental for development and energy.
12. When you walk your dog, you are using energy from the sunlight to power this activity.
Explain. Sunlight gives the energy to essential makers to make their own food, using the carbon dioxide and delivering oxygen gas as a result of photosynthesis. The oxygen that is delivered into the environment is taken in by life forms as a reactant in respiration. Oxygen allows for ATP creation. The ATP is the substance energy structure that is needed to convey all cell processes such as walking your dog.
13. Carefully and completely answer the "essential question" of this activity. Use complete sentences and details from the model to explain your position.
Essential Question: What is the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration?
Photosynthesis and respiration are related since the reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration, and vice versa. For example, the reactants of photosynthesis are energy, carbon dioxide, and water, while the products are oxygen and glucose. The reactants of cellular respiration are oxygen and glucose, while the products are energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
Explanation: there you go
We would expect cells found in the active muscles of animals to contain relatively large amounts of which cellular organelle? A) centrioles B) mitochondria Eliminate C) lysosome D) nuclei
Answer: B.) Mitochondria
Explanation:
Which neurons are responsible for
passing the collected information to
other neurons or can respond on their
own?
A. interneurons
B. motor neurons
C. sensory neurons
D. glial neurons
Answer:
A. interneurons
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!
this year there were 32 ants born in an ant hive. Due to the new pesticide that was used in the area, 32 died. With an overall population of 1000 ants in the hive, what is the change in population? Do you have a positive, negative, or zero change in population? How many members are in the new population?
Answer should contain the following information: work for calculating the change in population positive, negative, or zero change in population. Work for calculating the new population.
Answer:
0 change in population. I think.
Explanation:
first we are adding 32 ants to the total because 32 ants were born so 1000+32 = 1032.
Next we are subtracting 32 ants from the new total because a pesticinde was used in the area. So 1032 - 32 is 1000. 1000 was the original total so there was not a decrease in popualtion or an increase.
In your own words, what is a trophic cascade?
Answer:
A trophic cascade is a side-effect when a trophic level (species) of the ecosystem is reduced or removed. Their ecological species interactions keep entire ecosystems balanced. Hence, suppressing their numbers or changing their behavior due to predation risk, results in an ecological imbalance or a trophic cascade.
Explanation:
BRAINLIEST PLEASE ;)Answer:
Tropic cascades in an eco-system is when a prey changes its behavior due to the predators attacks, thereby increasing in numbers indirectly for the survival of the predators.
Describe what happens to the right extra stuff in your body can't use
Answer:
Excretion-The excretory organs remove these wastes.This process of removal of metabolic waste from the body is known as excretion.
Azotemia-When nitrogen waste products,such as creatinine and urea,build up in the body,the condition is called azotemia.
In a chain of consequences after a forest is cleared, what is an immediate, direct impact?
O habitat is destroyed
O the greenhouse effect increases
O species go extinct
O carbon dioxide is sequestered at lower rates
Answer:
I think its the habitat is destroyed
Which is an example of how traits can be influenced by the environment?
A. coat color in Labrador retrievers B. reading ability of identical twins
C. flower color in pea plants D. blood type in humans
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Environmental factors influence traits in plants and animals. These traits include things like weight, height, size, and color. If a dog does not get proper nutrition and exercise, their weight will be negatively impacted. The dog is likely to be overweight if the environmental factors are not changed.
PLS HELP
Which of these would not be found in the pancreatic juice?
A.trypsinogen
D. secretin
B. nucleases
E. lipase
C. amylase
Anwer:
D. Secretin
Explanation:
Pancreatic juice contains Amylase, Lipase, Trypsinogen, and Nucleases (RNAase and DNAase).
Secretin is secreted by the mucosa of duodenum and jejunum.
HELP ME PLEASEEE
1. What percentage of the offspring will be heterozygous?
2. Why does each parent contribute only one allele to the offspring?
Answer:
1. 50%
2. Every gamete only contains 50% of the genetic information or half of the information for a gene.
Explanation: 1. Heterozygous means the pairs consist of a dominant and a recessive, or one big and one small letter, so only 2/4 or 50% are heterozygous.
2. Every sex cell has half of the chromosomes you need to make an embryo so you end up only having one allele as well
Heterogeneous means different
Here they are 2Total 4Percentage:-.
2/4×100=50%#2
It's because they only produce 50% not 100%
which layer of soil is closest to the surface
The Top soil is closest to the surface
The top most layer of the soil which contains humus and microorganisms in addition to soil particles is called top soil.
The quality of top soil determines the diversity of life in the region.It is the most fertile layer of soil in which the plants are able to grow.Cheers!!
the origins of the atlantic slave trade were associated with the
what is most likely to result whn a mutation affects the dna sequence
plz help math It involves a graph and something I don't understand all I know is that it involves numbers if you answer this just for the points and if it is not a real answer for example (I'm just her for the points) you will be reported. Thank you but plz do help
Answer: These are the two equations graphed.
Which statement best describes these cells?
Х
Cell A
Cell B
Cell Blacks vacuoles while cell A has them.
DNA would not be found in either cell A or cell B.
Both cell A and cell
use energy release from ATP.
Both cell A and cell B produce antibiotics.
Answer:
cell blacks vacuoles while cell A has them
Pls help with the second one and if you could explain why for each
Answer:spongy tissue, because it’s the only thing without movement .
Explanation:
If the DNA sequence is ATC-CGA, what is the complementary mRNA nucleotide sequence?
A
TAU-UAT
B
UAG-GCU
C
TAG-GCT
D
GCG-CGT
ASAPP
What are some characteristics of scientific thinking?
Answer:
Open-mindedness. Capable of accepting new and different ideas.
Skepticism. Having an attitude of doubt.
Honesty. Scientists report results truthfully.
curiosity. leads to new scientific knowledge.
creativity. involves coming up with new sources and ways to solve problems or produce things.
if something starts to get smaller which law of motion is it
Answer: second law
Explanation: second law is about force = mass acceleration
what bonds in an atp molecule store the chemical energy used by cells?
Answer:
quais ligações em uma molécula atp armazenam a energia química usada pelas células?
Explanation:
espero ter ajudado boa noite
The voyage of the H.M.S Challenger was important because (1 point)
O it was a race won by Americans, to demonstrate superior sailing and ship building skills
O navigators were able to circumnavigate the globe for the first time in history, demonstrating celestial
navigation skills.
Ophysicists, chemists, and biologists conducted experiments and gathered collections that changed
exisisting scientific knowledge about the oceans.
O the first known data gathered about ocean currents and the Gulf Streams influence on weather were
documented by biologists and meteorologists.
Answer:
Physicists, chemists, and biologists, conducted experiments and gathered collections that changed exisisting scientific knowledge about the Oceans.
Explanation:
Trust in me
notice or perceive
e. Observe:
f. Infer:
g. Repetition:
h. Replication:
i. Data
Answer:
Try e. Observe for an answer
what is the meaning of heart of the lungs
Oxygen is the heart of the lungs
how long does it take for a cockatiel egg to hatch
Answer:
18-23 days
Explanation:
18-23 days
18-23 days
18-23 days
18-23 days
18-23 days
18-23 days
Answer :
Incubation is 18 days from the time cockatiels sit in earnest, therefore, count a few extra days if sitting is delayed. Allow the female to abandon the eggs of her own accord rather than removing them even if incubation time is over, because your cockatiel will only lay additional eggs if she reacts to their absence.
Explanation:
hope this helped... have a good day!
How did the Mafia gain the interest and scrutiny of the public?
Mafia gain the interest and scrutiny of the public through their unique and fearful actions.
Mafia gain the interest and scrutiny of the public by threatening people in the society as well as killing some of them. The main aim of Mafia is to earn money so they perform many actions in order to gain money from the public such as extortion, kidnapping etc.
The person who gives money to Mafia is safe but that person who refuses to pay money to Mafia will gain the punishment of death so we can say that in this way Mafia gain the interest of the public.
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Study this diagram of a flowering tree's life cycle. What is the error in the diagram?
as
stage 1
stage 2
Life Cycle of a Tree
stage 5
stage 4
stage 3
A stage 1
B. stage 2
C. stage 3
D. stage 4
E.
stage 5
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atv
A
52
Answer:
3 because why not answering