Answer:
The blood sample has [H⁺] that is one million times lower than the [H⁺] of gastric juice.
Explanation:
To know the the correct answer to the question, we obtained obtained the hydrogen ion concentration [H⁺] of the blood and gastric juice. This can be obtained as follow:
For Blood sample:
pH = 7.4
Concentration of Hydrogen ion for blood [H⁺]₁ =?
pH = – Log [H⁺]₁
7.4 = – Log [H⁺]₁
Divide both side by –1
– 7.4 = Log [H⁺]₁
Take the antilog of – 7.4
[H⁺]₁ = Antilog (–7.4)
[H⁺]₁ = 3.98×10¯⁸ M
Thus, the concentration of Hydrogen ion for blood [H⁺]₁ is 3.98×10¯⁸ M
For Gastric juice:
pH = 1.4
Concentration of Hydrogen ion for gastric juice [H⁺]₂ =?
pH = – Log [H⁺]₂
1.4 = – Log [H⁺]₂
Divide both side by –1
– 1.4 = Log [H⁺]₂
Take the antilog of – 1.4
[H⁺]₂ = Antilog (–1.4)
[H⁺]₂ = 3.98×10¯² M
Thus, the concentration of Hydrogen ion for gastric juice [H⁺]₂ is 3.98×10¯² M
Finally, we shall compare the hydrogen ion concentration [H⁺] of the blood and gastric juice. This can be obtained as follow:
Concentration of Hydrogen ion for blood [H⁺]₁ = 3.98×10¯⁸ M
Concentration of Hydrogen ion for gastric juice [H⁺]₂ = 3.98×10¯² M
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 3.98×10¯⁸ / 3.98×10¯²
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 1×10¯⁶
Cross multiply
[H⁺]₁ = [H⁺]₂ × 1×10¯⁶
[H⁺]₁ = [H⁺]₂ / 1000000
From the calculations made above, the blood sample has [H⁺] that is one million times lower than the [H⁺] of gastric juice.
A particular term in an atom in which LS coupling is a good approximation splits into three levels, each having the same L and same S but different J. If the relative spacings between the levels are in the proportion 5:3, find L and S.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given;
Consider using Lande's Interval rule which can be expressed as:
[tex]\Delta E = E_{j+1} - E_jj \ = \alpha (j+1)[/tex]
here;
[tex]j+1[/tex] = highest level of j
and
[tex]\dfrac{\Delta E_1}{\Delta E_2} = \dfrac{(j+2)}{(j+1)}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{5}{3} = \dfrac{(j+2)}{(j+1)}[/tex]
[tex]5(j+1) = 3(j+2)[/tex]
[tex]5j+5 = 3j+6[/tex]
[tex]2j = 1\\ \\ j = \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]
recall that:
[tex]j = |S-L| \ \to \ |S+L |[/tex]
So;
[tex]S-L = \dfrac{1}{2} --- (1)[/tex]; &
[tex]S+L = \dfrac{5}{2} --- (1)[/tex]
Using the elimination method, we have:
[tex]2S = \dfrac{6}{2}[/tex]
[tex]S = \dfrac{3}{2}[/tex]
Since [tex]S = \dfrac{3}{2}[/tex]; then from (1)
[tex]\dfrac{3}{2} -L = \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]L = \dfrac{2}{2}[/tex]
[tex]L = 1[/tex]
What best describes how the processes of scientific
investigation and technological design are involved in
this situation?
O The clothing company conducted a scientific
investigation to communicate results to researchers,
who then used the knowledge in a technological
design.
O The clothing company conducted a scientific
investigation to produce a product that researchers
could then test while designing new technology.
O The clothing company used technological design to
create a product that helped aid researchers
conducting a scientific investigation.
O The clothing company designed a new technology
that provided information researchers needed in order
to continue with their scientific investigation.
Answer:
O The clothing company conducted a scientific investigation to communicate results to researchers, who then used the knowledge in a technological
design.
Explanation:
The products of scientific investigation are converted into technology for use engineers.
Engineering is the application of science to solve life problems. Science in itself is an inquiry into nature.
Science uses a series of methodical approaches to conduct investigations and researches. The product of the research is taken up by an engineer. The engineer deploys this into the right and applicable technology available. In the clothing company, the product of the investigation are relayed to the engineers who uses technological innovations to design a new tool for use.a A student decreases the temperature of a 484 cm ^ 3 balloon from 570 K to 285 Assuming constant pressure, what should the new volume of the balloon be? Round your answer to one decimal place.
Answer:
242 cm³.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V₁) = 484 cm³
Initial temperature (T₁) = 570 K
Final temperature (T₂) = 285 K
Pressure = constant
Final volume (V₂) =?
The new volume (i.e final volume) of the balloon can be obtained by using the Charles' law equation as illustrated below:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
484 / 570 = V₂ / 285
Cross
484 × 285 = 570 × V₂
137940 = 570 × V₂
Divide both side by 570
V₂ = 137940 / 570
V₂ = 242 cm³
Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is 242 cm³
g Aqueous hydrobromic acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium bromide and liquid water . Suppose 57.4 g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 41. g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the minimum mass of hydrobromic acid that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
Zero
Explanation:
The complete reaction for this is as follows -
HBr + NaOH = NaBr + H2O
1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HBr
m(HBr) = 57.4g and M(HBr) = 80.9g/mol
m(NaOH) = 16g and M(NaOH) = 40g/mol
Number of moles = m/M
Substituting the given values we get -
n(HBr) = 57.4 g/80.9 g/mol = 0.709
n(NaOH) = 16 g/40 g/mol = 0.4
n(H2O) = n(NaOH) = 0.40 mol
According to balanced equation
40 gram of NaOH reacts with 81 grams of HBr
41 gram of NaOH will react with 81/40 * 41 = 83.025 gram of HBr
We have only 57.4 g of HBr only hence, 0 HBr will be left.
identified the nucleus that is found in an item that has a stable valance electron configuration
Answer:
Nucleus 3 i believe
The number of atoms in 10. grams of calcium is equal to 6.0 x 1023 multiplied by which number?
Answer:
1.51×10²³ atoms.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of Calcium (Ca = 10 g
Number of atom of Calcium (Ca) =?
The number of atoms present in 10 g of Ca be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms. This implies that 1 mole Ca contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
1 mole of Ca = 40 g.
Now, if 40 g of Ca contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, 10 g of Ca will contain = (10 × 6.02×10²³) / 40 = 1.51×10²³ atoms.
Thus, 10 g of calcium contains 1.51×10²³ atoms.
Explain the differences between an ideal gas and a real gas.
Answer:
Ideal Gas
The ideal gas is extremely small and the mass is almost zero and no volume Ideal gas is also considered as a point mass.
Real Gas
The molecules of real gas occupy space though they are small particles and also have volume.
anation:
The differences between an ideal gas and a real gas are that the ideal gas follows the gas laws perfectly under all conditions. Whereas a real gas deviates from ideal gas behaviors.
The ideal gas law, also known as the general gas equation, is a fundamental principle in thermodynamics and relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of an ideal gas.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that follows the gas laws perfectly under all conditions of temperature and pressure. It is assumed to have no volume, no intermolecular forces, and elastic collisions between its particles. An ideal gas also obeys the ideal gas law.
On the other hand, a real gas is a gas that does not follow the gas laws perfectly under all conditions of temperature and pressure. Real gases have volume and intermolecular forces that affect their behavior. These forces cause deviations from ideal gas behavior, especially at high pressures and low temperatures.
In summary, while an ideal gas is a theoretical gas that follows the gas laws perfectly under all conditions, a real gas is a gas that deviates from ideal gas behavior due to its volume, intermolecular forces, and non-elastic collisions between its particles.
Learn more about ideal gas law here:
https://brainly.com/question/33342075
#SPJ2
1 Define Soft water and Hard water.
Answer
software is a set of instruction given to a computer to perform specific function. MS office etc.
the tangible parts of a computer are known as hardware.
Explanation:
software pprforms the function while hardwares are the structural parts of a computer.
helppp nowwww please!!!!
Answer:
The sun will appear to rise and set more slowly
have a nice day! (^o^)
(will give brainliest!! please help me! thank you!)
a) The rows on the periodic table are called periods. How many energy levels are in the atoms of each element in period 2 (lithium-neon)
b) What is the group number of the halogens?
c) What do the elements in each group have in common?
please please help me, i will give brainliest
Answer:
A two energy levels K and L
B halogen are present in group 17
C in same group elements have same valence electrons
Explanation:
In a chemical change
A. materials retain their properties.
B. materials change their properties.
C. new materials do not form.
D. new materials formed are always in liquid form.
Answer:
B. materials change their properties.
Explanation:
In a chemical change, materials often change their properties because a re-arrangement of atoms takes place.
A chemical change is one in which new kind of matter is formed.
It is always accompanied by energy changes.
Chemical changes are not reversible. They lead to the production of new kinds of matter It involves mass changesRequires considerable amount of energyCalculate how much heat is absorbed by a sample that weighs 12 kilograms, has a specific heat of 0.231 kg/CJ, and is heated from 45 K to 80 K.
PLEASE ANSWER 20 POINTS
Answer:
97 J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the sample (m): 12 kgSpecific heat capacity (c): 0.231 J/kg.°C (this can also be expressed as 0.231 J/kg.K)Initial temperature: 45 KFinal temperature: 80 KStep 2: Calculate the temperature change
ΔT = 80 K - 45 K = 35 K
Step 3: Calculate the heat required (Q)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
Q = 0.231 J/kg.K × 12 kg × 35 K = 97 J
The reaction that occurs in a Breathalyzer, a device used to determine the alcohol level in a person's bloodstream, is given below. If the rate of appearance of Cr2(SO4)3 is 1.24 mol/min at a particular moment, what is the rate of disappearance of C2H6O at that moment
Answer:
The rate of disappearance of C₂H₆O = 2.46 mol/min
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is given below:
2 K₂Cr₂O₇ + 8 H₂SO₄ + 3 C₂H₆O → 2 Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 2 K₂SO₄ + 11 H₂O
From the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of C₂H₆O is used when 2 moles of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ are produced, therefore, the mole ratio of C₂H₆O to Cr₂(SO₄)₃ is 3:2.
The rate of appearance of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ in that particular moment is given 1.64 mol/min. This would than means that C₂H₆O must be used up at a rate which is approximately equal to their mole ratios. Thus, the rate of of the disappearance of C₂H₆O can be calculated from the mole ratio of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ and C₂H₆O.
Rate of disappearance of C₂H₆O = 1.64 mol/min of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ * 3 moles of C₂H₆O / 2 moles of Cr₂(SO₄)₃
Rate of disappearance of C₂H₆O = 2.46 mol/min of C₂H₆O
Therefore, the rate of disappearance of C₂H₆O = 2.46 mol/min
How many moles of phosphoric acid would be needed to produce 15 grams of water?
Moles of phosphoric acid would be needed : 0.833
Further explanationGiven
15 grams of water
Required
moles of phosphoric acid
Solution
Reaction(decomposition) :
H3PO4 -> H2O + HPO3
mol water (H2O :
= mass : MW
= 15 g : 18 g/mol
= 0.833
From the equation, mol ratio H3PO4 = mol H2O = 1 : 1, so mol H3PO4 = 0.833
The diagram below represents the organizational levels of living things.
organisms
organ systems
?
tissues
cells
Which of the following examples represents the missing organizational level?
A blood
B heart
C plasma
D vein
Answer: its vein
Explanation:
Answer: It’s blood
Explanation:
I did the quiz
What is aspartame? EXPLAIN
Answer:
it's an artificial non-saccharide sweetener 200 times sweeter than sucrose, and is commonly used as a sugar substitute in foods and beverages. it's a methyl ester of the aspartic acid/phenylalanine dipeptide with the trade names NutraSweet, Equal, and Canderel
Explanation:
Answer:
Aspartame is some type of very sweet substance that is used as an artificial sweetener, and chiefly in low-calorie products. It is a derivative of aspartic acid and phenylalanine.
Explanation:
Given the equation:
4Al2O3 + 9Fe --> 3Fe3O4 + 8Al
If 27.5 g of Al2O3 reacted with 8.4 g of Fe, how many of Fe 3O4 are formed?
a) Calculate the limiting reactant
b) Calculate the number of grams of Al produced.
c) Calculate the number of grams of Fe3O4 produced.
d) Calculate the percent yield if 10g of Fe O4 were obtained?
Answer: a) [tex]Fe[/tex] is the limiting reagent
b) 3.59 g
c) 11.6g
Explanation:
[tex]4Al_2O_3+9Fe\rightarrow 3Fe_3O_4+8Al[/tex]
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of} Al_2O_3=\frac{27.5g}{102g/mol}=0.27moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Fe=\frac{8.4g}{56g/mol}=0.15moles[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
a) 9 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] require= 4 moles of [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex]
Thus 0.15 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{4}{9}\times 0.15=0.067moles[/tex] of [tex]Al[/tex]
Thus [tex]Fe[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Al[/tex] is the excess reagent.
b) As 9 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give = 8 moles of [tex]Al[/tex]
Thus 0.15 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{8}{9}\times 0.15=0.133moles[/tex] of [tex]Al[/tex]
Mass of [tex]Al=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.133moles\times 27g/mol=3.59g[/tex]
c) As 9 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give = 3 moles of [tex]Fe_3O_4[/tex]
Thus 0.15 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{3}{9}\times 0.15=0.05moles[/tex] of [tex]Fe_3O_4[/tex]
Mass of [tex]Fe_3O_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0..05moles\times 231.5g/mol=11.6g[/tex]
Which of the following statements does not describe the structure of an atom?
A) The electron cloud is a small and compacted space around the nucleus.
B) Inside the nucleus of an atom are protons and neutrons.
C) Protons are positively charged sub-atomic particles.
D) Electrons are negatively charged sub-atomic particles.
2. The heat from an acetylene torch is produced by burning acetylene (C2H2) in oxygen.
2C2H2 + 502 --> 4CO2 + 2H20
When 2.40mol C2H2 reacts with 7.40mol O2,
a. Which reactant is the limiting reactant?
b. How many grams of water can be produced by the reaction?
c. How many moles of the excess reactant remains?
I NEED THIS ANSWER QUICKLY IF YOU CAN ONLY DO B THATS FINE THANK YOU
Answer: a. C₂H₂
b. 43.2 g
c. 1.4 moles
Explanation: In a chemical reaction, when a reagent is completely consumed and limits the product formed is called Limiting Reagent. The reactant that is left is the Excess Reactant.
For the burning of acetylene:
[tex]2C_{2}H_{2}+5O_{2} \rightarrow 4CO_{2}+2H_{2}O[/tex]
a. An easy way to determine which reactant is limiting, is to divide the number of moles of each reactant by the coefficient in the balanced reaction. The component that gives the smallest number is the limiting reagent.
The ratio for acetylene is
[tex]\frac{2.4}{2}[/tex] = 1.2
For oxygen:
[tex]\frac{7.4}{5}=[/tex] 1.48
So, the limiting reactant is acetylene.
b. From the balanced reaction, for each 2 moles of acetylene is consumed, 2 moles of water is produced. Then, for 2.4 moles, it will be produced 2.4 moles of water.
Mol is mass in grams divided by molar mass of the component.
[tex]n=\frac{m}{M}[/tex]
Molar mass of water is M = 18 g/mol.
Then, mass of water produced:
m = n.M
m = 2.4(18)
m = 43.2 g
With 2.4 moles of acetylene, it will be produced 43.2 grams of water.
c. For each 2 moles of acetylene consumed, 5 moles of oxygen is also consumed. So, for 2.4 moles:
2 moles = 5 moles
2.4 moles = n
[tex]n=\frac{2.4*5}{2}[/tex]
n = 6 moles
For 2.4 moles of acetylene, it is consumed 6 moles of oxygen. Then, the excess is
7.4 - 6 = 1.4
The excess reactant remaining is 1.4 moles of oxygen.
In the Energy and Specific Heat lab, what temperature should be recorded as the final temperature of the water when measuring the food sample?
A. The temperature of the water when the food sample is first lit
B. The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely.
C. The highest temperature the water reaches as the sample burns
D. The temperature of the water after the food sample ash has been removed
Answer:
B. The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely.
Explanation:
Heat or thermal energy is a form of energy that transfers from one object to another due to a temperature difference between the objects. The units for heat are joules or calories.
Calorimetry is the measurement of heat energy released or absorbed in a chemical reaction. A calorimeter is used in calorimetry. The calorimeter operates on the Law of Conservation of Energy which states that energy is never created or destroyed but is transformed from one form to another or between objects.
In food calorimetry, the energy released when food is burned is measured by recording the rise in temperature of water in a calorimeter when a given mass of a food sample is burned completely.
Energy can be calculated using the formula: Q = mc ∆T
where Q = the energy in joules or calories, m = the mass in grams, c = specific heat and ∆T = the change in temperature (final temperature - initial temperature).
The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely is taken as the final temperature of the water. The sample is allowed to smolder for sometime before recording the final water temperature. This is because the water temperature will continue to rise after the flame has gone out.
Which of the following choices is not evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Uranus has a force of Gravity of 8.87 m/s^2. Sam has a MASS of 85 kg. What is his weight in Uranus? *
Answer:
Explanation:
Weight = mass x gravity
mass given = 85 kg
gravity = 8.87 m /s²
Weight = 85 x 8.87 = 753.95 N .
Weight on Uranus = 753.95 N .
6. 7. A hyperbaric chamber has a volume of 200. L. (a) How many moles of oxygen are needed to fill the chamber at room temperature (23°C) and 3.00 atm pressure? b) How many grams of oxygen are needed? (Hint: Since moles have been asked, which equation has the moles listed in the equation. Use that to solve this problem. Also don’t forget to use the equation 1 mole = Formula weight or Molecular weight to calculate the grams of O2).
Answer:
a) 24.7 mol
b) 790 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Volume of the chamber (V): 200. LRoom temperature (T): 23 °CPressure of the gas (P): 3.00 atmStep 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 23°C + 273.15 = 296 K
Step 3: Calculate the moles (n) of oxygen
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 3.00 atm × 200. L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 296 K = 24.7 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 24.7 moles of oxygen
The molar mass (M) of oxygen ga sis 32.00 g/mol. We will calculate the mass of oxygen using the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 24.7 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 790 g
4. Which employees should be aware of how to turn off power to a shop in an emergency?
Answer:
All employees should know how to work the system
What is believed to be one of the most common mechanisms of concussions? Will give branliest
Answer:
Typical injury mechanism: Direct impact on the head is by far the most common mechanism of concussion. It may be caused by stable objects such as the floor or objects in motion (such as baseball bats or hockey sticks).
A chemist has a block of copper metal (density is 8.96). They drop the metal into a graduated cylinder containing water, and find the volume change is 2.90 mL. What is the mass of the block , in grams?
Answer:
26g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Density = 8.96g/cm³
Volume of metal = 2.9mL
Since 1mL = 1cm³;
Volume = 2.9cm³
Unknown:
Mass of the blocks in grams = ?
Solution:
Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance;
Mass = density x volume = 8.96 x 2.9 = 26g
As a part of a clinical study, a pharmacist is asked to prepare a modification of a standard 22g package of a 2% mupirocin ointment by adding the needed quantity of mupirocin powder to prepare a 3% w/w mupirocin ointment. How many mg of mupirocin powder are required?
Answer:
226.8 mg of mupirocin powder are required
Explanation:
Given that;
weight of standard pack = 22 g
mupirocin by weight = 2%
so weight of mupirocin = 2% × 22 = 2/100 × 22 = 0.44 g
so by adding the needed quantity of mupirocin powder to prepare a 3% w/w mupirocin ointment
mg of mupirocin powder are required = ?, lets rep this with x
Total weight of ointment = 22 + x g
Amount of mupirocin = 0.44 + x g
percentage of mupirocin in ointment is 3?
so
3/100 = 0.44 + x g / 22 + x g
3( 22 + x g ) = 100( 0.44 + x g )
66 + 3x g = 44 + 100x g
66 - 44 = 100x g - 3x g
97 x g = 22
x g = 22 / 97
x g = 0.2268 g
we know that; 1 gram = 1000 Milligram
so 0.2268 g = x mg
x mg = 0.2268 × 1000
x mg = 226.8 mg
Therefore, 226.8 mg of mupirocin powder are required
We have that for the Question "How many mg of mupirocin powder are required? "
It can be said that
[tex]0.2268g[/tex] of mupirocin powder is required
From the question we are told
a pharmacist is asked to prepare a modification of a standard 22g package of a 2% mupirocin ointment by adding the needed quantity of mupirocin powder to prepare a 3% w/w mupirocin ointment
Weight of standard package = 22g
mupirocin = 2%
Therefore,
Weight of mupirocin = [tex]\frac{2}{100}*22[/tex]
[tex]=0.44g[/tex]
Let amount of mupirocin to be added to prepare 3% w/w mupirocin ointment = X
Therefore,
Total weight of ointment = [tex](22 + X)g[/tex]
amount of mupirocin = [tex](0.44+X)g[/tex]
% of mupirocin in ointment = [tex]3\%[/tex]
therefore,
[tex]\frac{3}{100} = \frac{0.44+X}{22+X}\\\\66+3X = 44+100X\\\\X = 0.2268g[/tex]
For more information on this visit
https://brainly.com/question/17756498
Joaquin tells his science class that galaxies consist of gas, dust, and many planets. What is the most important component of galaxios Joaquin is missing in his description?
astero de
comets
constellations
Stars
Answer:
the answer is asteroids!
Explanation:
Answer:
astroid
Explanation:
becaus
Ivy has a mixture salt and sand . She wants to separate the two substances by pouring the mixture into a jar of water . How could ivy speed up the separation of the two substance? Shake the jar , put the jar into the freezer, add a third substance such as soil to the jar , remove some of the water from the jar before adding the mixture
Answer:
Remove some water from the jar before adding the mixture.
Explanation:
She will speed it up when removing some water it will stay dry and not be sticky to separate the two ingredients
Answer: Remove a bit of water from the jar
Explanation:
Write a description of how you know a chemical reaction is occurring.
ANSWER FAST FIRST PERSON GETS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Chemical reactions are also referred to as chemical change. A chemical change often leads to the formation of new substances and is not easily reversible.
A chemical reaction may be accompanied by the emission of heat and light, formation of a precipitate, evolution of gas, or a color change.
These observable physical effects may tell us weather a chemical reaction has taken place or not so we have to observe the system closely for any of these effects stated above.