Question passage: This PASSAGE is adapted from “Rare Woodland Plant Uses‘Cryptic Coloration’ to Hide from Predators.” ©2009 byAmerican Journal of Botany, Inc.It is well known that some animal species usecamouflage to hide from predators. Individuals thatare able to blend in to their surroundings and avoidbeing eaten are able to survive longer, reproduce, andthus increase their fitness (pass along their genes tothe next generation) compared to those who standout more. This may seem like a good strategy, andfairly common in the animal kingdom, but who everheard of a plant doing the same thing?In plants, the use of coloration or pigmentation asa vital component of acquiring food (e.g.,photosynthesis) or as a means of attractingpollinators (e.g., flowers) has been well studied.However, variation in pigmentation as a means ofescaping predation has received little attention.Matthew Klooster from Harvard University andcolleagues empirically investigated whether the driedbracts (specialized leaves) on a rare woodland plant,Monotropsis odorata, might serve a similar purposeas the stripes on a tiger or the grey coloration of thewings of the peppered moth: namely, to hide.
The PASSAGE indicates that compared with other functions of coloration in plants, camouflage in plants has A) provided scientists with a deeper understanding of potential food sources. B) made use of a wider variety of distinctive shades of colors. C) proved to be a less effective defense against predators. D) been the subject of a smaller number of scientific investigations.
Answer: The correct option is C(proved to be a less effective defense against predators).
Explanation:
Adaptation is a means by which plants or animals modify their forms, structures, functions and behaviour in order to escape being harmed and survive in their environment. The special adaptations of organisms in a habitat enables them to live there successfully and reproduce. There are 3 types of adaptation which include:
--> structural adaptation,
--> adaptive coloration and
--> behavioural adaptations.
From the passage, the plant under study shows ADAPTIVE COLOURATION. Colour and colour pattern plays an important role in adaptations of plants. These occur due to the presence of pigments in cells of plants. Common pigments responsible for coloration in plants are:
--> chlorophyll: this gives green colour to plants that has chloroplasts in their cells.
--> Carotene and xanthophyll: this gives yellow to orange colour to plants that has chromoplasts in their cells.
From the passage, the use of coloration or pigmentation in the plant as a vital component of acquiring food (e.g.,photosynthesis) or as a means of attracting pollinators (e.g., flowers) has been well studied but it's use to escape from predation has received little attention. Therefore camouflage in plants has proved to be a less effective defense against predators.
What is the mechanism by which binding of testosterone to the testosterone receptor leads to upregulated gene transcription
Answer:
This binding causes a conformational change in the receptor which enters into the nucleus and binds DNA to activate transcription
Explanation:
Testosterone is a steroid hormone responsible for inducing protein synthesis and growth of tissues with androgen receptors. Testosterone receptors, also known as androgen receptors, are a class of nuclear receptors activated by binding androgenic hormones (e.g. testosterone) in the cytoplasm, whose binding induces a conformational change of the receptors that are subsequently translocated to the nucleus. Within the cell nucleus, these activated receptors form homodimers that bind DNA in order to promote the transcription of target genes capable of regulating cell growth, cell cycle progression and survival.
Is human reproduction controlled by the nervous system? True or false.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
BEST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!
When a substance shifts from one state of matter to another without changing its molecular composition, it undergoes a chemical change.
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
because I have don't get be few job days people and of will am to a on in the next time we come in for our meeting tomorrow morning to get some the information on how we will be working with our current client on our own so I don't am the a to make do I get have job that I am not going the the process best I I'm you me the chain
Answer:
no it's false.
since chemical change require change in chemical composition of a substance
and mostly a new substance is formed during a chemical change .
and here no such thing is observed so it's not a chemical change
Calculate the number of moles in 15.8 g of Fe.
Express the number of moles to three significant figures.
Answer:
им putins брат, почему вы обманываете нашу систему образования, Это теперь запрещено в России.
Turns on the light which energy transfer happens
When a light bulb is turned on, it is powered by electricity and manages to produce both light and heat. This is something as persons we know from experience. Thus when a light bulb is turned on, electrical energy is transformed into light and heat energy.
mark me brainliest pls :)))
2. A scientist wants to clone a molecule bearing UniProtKB accession number P43657. How will he come to
know about the following?
I. Exact genomic location of the molecule under investigation
II. Coding and noncoding segments of the molecule
III. Untranslated regions of the molecule
Answer:
II. Coding and noncoding segments of the molecule
Explanation:
mark brainliest
Which of the following processes depend on fusion?
A. the atomic bombs used in World War II
B. the energy production in the sun
C. the geothermal heating in the mantle of the Earth
D. the energy production in nuclear reactors
Answer:
B. the energy production in the sun.
Explanation:
The sun ngenerates its energy by nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium.
The right answer to the provided question is that the sun's energy generation method is based on fusion.
How nuclear fusion occurs in sun?
Nuclear fusion is the process that occurs when two or more atomic nuclei unite to generate one or more distinct atomic nuclei and subatomic particles neutrons or protons.
The mass differential between reactants and products results in either energy release or absorption.
In the Sun's core, hydrogen is being converted into helium. This is referred to as nuclear fusion.
The fusion of four hydrogen atoms produces one helium atom. During the process, some of the mass is converted into energy.
So, we can conclude that Nuclear fusion occurs within the sun's core. Because of the amount of pressure within the sun, nuclear fusion occurs at its core.
Learn more about Nuclear Fusion here:
https://brainly.com/question/1349098
#SPJ2
A behavior with both innate and learned components that is irreversible and is triggered during a sensitive period.
Fixed action pattern
Imprinting
Operant conditioning
Migration
Answer:
The correct answer is - Imprinting.
Explanation:
Imprinting is a behavior that includes both innate components and learning components and normally can not be irreversible. It is something that takes place at a specific sensitive period.
For instance, ducklings follow their mother is imprinting that is both innate and learned at a limited phase after birth during development. It can be visual or auditory or other ways that an animal can develop imprinting.
Which statement does NOT describe an acquired trait of a plant or animal? A) Traits that occur after an organism is born. B) Traits that can be caused by environmental factors. C) Traits that are not passed down from generation to generation. D) Traits that are seen in the organism's physical characteristics like eye or hair color.
Answer:
A) traits that occur after an organism is born
Explanation:
Two polypeptides, X and Y, have similar tertiary structures. X normally exists as a monomer while Y exists as a tetramer, Y4. What differences might be expected in the amino acid composition of X versus Y
Answer:
Due to number of amino acids.
Explanation:
The main differences might be expected in the amino acid composition of X versus Y because the X polypeptide is made up of one smaller unit of amino acid while on the other hand, Y polypeptide is made up of four smaller units of amino acids. The name of X is monomer which means composed of one amino acids while Y exists as a tetramer which means it has four amino acids. So we can conclude that the main difference between X and Y is the presence of number of amino acids.
Amino acids are organic compounds that are formed of amino, carboxylic and a side group. They bond to form protein structures.
The amino acids fold in various structures like primary, secondary, tertiary etc. The basic contrast in an amino acid arrangement of polypeptide X and Y is that the X is made of small units while Y is made of larger units.
X polypeptide is a monomer that is it only has one unit of amino acid while Y is a tetramer that is it has four-unit of amino acids.
Therefore, the number of amino acids is the main distinction between X and Y tertiary structures.
To learn more about the monomer and tetramer structure of amino acids follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/18995213
Rheumatoid arthritis is commonly associated with the presence of rheumatoid factor autoantibodies in the bloodstream. This indicates that rheumatoid arthritis is likely to be a. an infective process. b. caused by bacterial infection. c. an autoimmune process. d. because of an enzymatic defect.
Answer:
The correct answer is - c. an autoimmune process
Explanation:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease or condition that affects the joints mainly by swollen, and painful joints. It is an autoimmune disease as the person's own immune system attacks the body.
The presence of rheumatoid factor autoantibodies states that it is an autoimmune process. There are other autoantibodies also associated with this type of arthritis that are rheumatoid factors (RF), anti‐keratin antibodies (AKA), anti‐filaggrin antibodies (AFA), and anti‐perinuclear factor (APF).
Alleles are described as ____________________. homologous chromosomes homologous chromosomes alternate versions of a gene alternate versions of a gene alternate phenotypes alternate phenotypes environmental factors that affect gene expression
Answer:
The correct answer is - alternate versions of a gene.
Explanation:
In a cell, if there are two copies of each chromosome, these are called homologous chromosomes, one come from the father and the other comes from the mother, which helps in promoting the variety and stability of a species.
Different or alternate versions of genes are possible that can result in two phenotypes for the same trait, these alternate versions called alleles. Alleles can be dominant and recessive.
50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!!!
Question 29 (3 points)
Predict a change in the Earth's surface or effect observed at each of the following for
1 point each:
- TRANSFORM BOUNDARY
- DIVERGENT BOUNDARY
- CONVERGENT BOUNDARY
Answer:
Divergent boundaries occur along spreading centers where plates are moving apart and new crust is created by magma pushing up from the mantle. Picture two giant conveyor belts, facing each other but slowly moving in opposite directions as they transport newly formed oceanic crust away from the ridge crest.
Perhaps the best known of the divergent boundaries is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This submerged mountain range, which extends from the Arctic Ocean to beyond the southern tip of Africa, is but one segment of the global mid-ocean ridge system that encircles the Earth. The rate of spreading along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge averages about 2.5 centimeters per year (cm/yr), or 25 km in a million years. This rate may seem slow by human standards, but because this process has been going on for millions of years, it has resulted in plate movement of thousands of kilometers. Seafloor spreading over the past 100 to 200 million years has caused the Atlantic Ocean to grow from a tiny inlet of water between the continents of Europe, Africa, and the Americas into the vast ocean that exists today.
Explanation:
NOT MY WORDS! BUT I HOPE IT HELPS!
For a majority of humans, one part of the ___ cortex is larger on the ___side of the brain than on the oppposite side.
Both microscopy and motility agar are used to confirm microbial mobility. Research techniques involving microscopic determination of mobility and explain why both microscopy and motility agar are required to determine motility in some microbes.
Answer:
One allows microbe to move in the medium and the other allows to see it.
Explanation:
Both microscopy and motility agar are required to determine motility in some microbes because both substances helps to find out the mobility in the microbes. Motility agar is the medium that allows microbes to swim if they have flagella in their body while on the other hand, microscope is used to see the movement of microbes in motility agar. Microbes are small creature which can't be seen through naked eyes so we used microscope for it.
Crabs have paddle-like appendages to help them swim called
———————————————
Answer:
The correct answer is - Swimmerets.
Explanation:
Swimmerets are small paddle-like appendages that are modified pairs of legs near the rare. or attached to the abdomen. These paddle-like appendages are help crabs to swim and also helps in carrying and aerating eggs.
These are present in lobster, and shrimps as well as swimming crabs. These are the modification of the legs of the crabs in order to better swimming and brooding of the eggs.
All of the following are examples of erosion EXCEPT
O The wind in the desert blows sand against a rock.
O A glacier picks up boulders as it moves.
O A flood washes over a riverbank, and the water carries small soil particles downstream
O An icy winter causes the pavement in a road to crack
name two ways in which roundworms are anatomically similar to arthropods
What are two outcomes of this pairing that increases genetic variation
Answer:
It is the last option
Explanation:
Describe the processes that turn metamorphic rock into igneous rock and the energy that powers the processes.
So, we know that a metamorphic rock is either an igneous or a sedimentary rock that are exposed to intense heat and pressure.
But when the metamorphic rock is thrusted deep underground through subduction, it will again be subjected to intense heat. This can cause it to melt, turning it into a magma. When the magma cools down, it again becomes an igneous rock and the rock cycle continues.
Why do some medications developed to work on viruses not work on a mutated form?
PLEASE HELPPP
Ecologists are interested in quantifying different kinds of biodiversity. In below study outlined here, which kind of biodiversity are ecologists studying?
Ecologists establish 20 small areas, called plots, randomly scattered across a California grassland. They count the number of different plant species present in each plot. By noting how many species appear in the plots, the ecologists are able to estimate the number of species in the entire grassland.
a. Genetic diversity
b. Functional diversity
c. Ecosystem diversity
d. Species diversity
Answer:
d. Species diversity
Explanation:
The species diversity can be measured by:
Species richness: Refers to the number of species are inhabiting a defined area. Species abundance: Describe the distribution of the species abundance.Species richness is the number of species present in a sample, within a community, habitat or microhabitat, ecosystem, landscape, region or any well-defined spatial unit. It is a metric for measuring biodiversity which simplicity and easy interpretation make it a standard metric. It is the simplest and straightforward measure of biodiversity. It is just a count of species, with no need for abundance data. In some cases, this can be the cause of criticism, as it ignores information about the species-abundance distribution.
Which of the following is an
ADVANTAGE of using natural gas for
energy?
A. can leak or spill during transport
B. burns cleaner than coal
C. unburned methane can escape to atmosphere
D. increased fracking leads to increased earthquakes
Answer:
B. Burns cleaner than coal
Assume similar data for the motion of the blood in a carotid artery which connects the aorta to the brain. Estimate how many beats of the heart it will it take the blood to get from your aorta to your brain. (Assume that the distance from your aorta to your brain is 30 cm.)
Answer:
4 beats
Explanation:
The number of beats of the heart that will take blood from Aorta to The Brain
n = Distance from Aorta to brain / distance per beat
Given that distance per beat = 7.5 cm ( calculated value outside scope of question using the data attached below)
n = 30 cm / 7.5 cm
= 4 beats
What is the rapid change in a membrane's potential caused by the depolarization of a neuron?
Answer:
During depolarization, the membrane potential rapidly shifts from negative to positive. As the sodium ions rush back into the cell, they add positive charge to the cell interior, and change the membrane potential from negative to positive.
Explanation:
PLS HELP 40 POINTS
Which of the following statements correctly compares sex-linked disorders between males and females?
Sex-linked disorders affect females more often than males because females have no X chromosomes.
Sex-linked disorders affect males more often than females because males have only one X chromosome.
Sex-linked disorders affect females more often than males because females have only one Y chromosome.
Sex-linked disorders affect males more often than females because males have only one Y chromosome.
Answer:
i have no idea what this means i kinda need more details but ill say it maybe is Sex-linked disorders affect males more often than females because males have only one X chromosome. but im not really sure
Explanation:
A segment of a DNA molecule has the base sequence ATGAAC. Write a shorthand structure for this segment and for its complementary strand, using the symbols D for deoxyribose and P for phosphate.
Answer: See attached picture.
Explanation:
DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the name for the molecule that contains the genetic information in all living things. This molecule consists of two strands that wind around each other to form a double helix structure.
The basic unit of nucleic acids are called nucleotides, which are organic molecules formed by the covalent bonding of a nucleoside (a pentose which is a type of sugar and a nitrogenous base) and a phosphate group. So each nucleotide is made up of a pentose sugar called deoxyribose, a nitrogenous base which can be adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) or guanine (G) and a phosphate group.
What distinguishes one polynucleotide from another is the nitrogenous base, and thus the sequence of DNA is specified by naming only the sequence of its bases. The sequential arrangement of these four bases along the chain is what encodes the genetic information, following the following criterion of complementarity: A-T and G-C. So the sequence of these bases along the chain is what encodes the instructions for forming proteins and RNA molecules. In living organisms, DNA occurs as a double strand of nucleotides, in which the two strands are linked together by connections called hydrogen bridges.
The chemical convention of naming the carbon atoms in the pentose nucleotide pentose numerically confers the names 5' end and 3' end ("five prime end" and "three prime end" respectively). The 5'-end designates the end of a DNA strand that coincides with the phosphate group of the fifth carbon of the respective terminal deoxyribose. A phosphate group attached to the 5'-end allows the ligation of two nucleotides; for example, the covalent bonding of the 5'-phosphate group to the 3'-hydroxyl group of another nucleotide, to form a phosphodiester bond.
The swimming reflex is the combination of 2 unique factors. First, when submerged, babies will reflexively stop breathing through their nose. Secondly, their high voice boxes mean that any water will go into their _____.
Answer:
Trachea
Explanation:
The laryngeal reflex occurs and it is present in babies after birth. When water occupies or enters the mouth, the laryngeal reaction is triggered. While your infant is underwater, the glottis and epiglottis shut, keeping water from penetrating the throat(larynx and pharynx) and establishing a watertight barrier to the lungs. This is so to prevent the aspiration of water into the lungs.
Question 1: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health (20 points) a) Describe two ways of measuring biodiversity. Explain the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem stability. As part of your explanation, discuss how susceptibility to disease in agricultural crops and in isolated tribal human populations provides evidence that supports this idea. (5 points)
Answer:
explanation below
Explanation:
A) Biodiversity is simply known as the number and variety of organisms found in a definite environment or region. Scientists have devised several ways of measuring biodiversity and the methods to be used depend on the type of organisms they are to count.
Canopy fogging – one of the ways of measuring biodiversity, has remained an effective way of obtaining details about the biodiversity of insects. It involves the act of spraying low dose of insecticides on a tree top, and when the insects fall from the trees, they are being collected on a large screen, that looks like a funnel.
Transact sampling is another way of measuring biodiversity and this time, with a transact line. The transact line is usually a measuring tape or rope that has been marked at set intervals.
b) Ecosystem stability is the ability of the ecosystem to maintain its steady state, even after it has experienced stress or disturbances. The biodiversity of an environment makes huge impact on the ecosystem stability in that particular area. It has been known that certain areas that have high levels of species and genetic diversity, are more likely going to an ecosystem that is complex, with varying food webs and biotic interactions. The increase in this complexity makes it more likely that the ecosystem of that area will rightly move back to a stable state whenever disturbances are experienced.
There are evaluated scientific evidence that shows that reduced biodiversity affects the transmission of communicable disease in agricultural crops, animals and humans. Loss of biodiversity usually increases susceptibility to diseases in plants and humans.
What is a complete offspring
The product of the reproductive processes of an animal or plant : young, progeny The disease can be transmitted from parent to offspring. b : child a mother of numerous offspring.
Schools almost over, good luck!!
Answer:
Offspring is defined as a human child or animal child, or the children of a family for many years. An example of an offspring is the cub of two lions at the zoo. An example of offspring is how a father refers to all his descendants. The definition of an offspring is a result.
Explanation:
hope this helps