Brown fat store usage is the primary method in the first few days.
Babies are born with lot of brown fat behind their shoulder blades. Newborns can't shiver, which is one of the ways body creates heat. Brown fat acts as built-in heater. You lose most of it as you get older and form shiver response to cold temperatures.What is brown fat store?
Brown adipose tissue is uniquely mammalian tissue that protects neonatal body temperature around the time of birth by combusting triglycerides in numerous mitochondria to emit heat.
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the nurse is reviewing the record of a newborn infant in the nursery and notes that the primary health care provider (phcp) has documented the presence of a cephalohematoma. based on this documentation, what should the nurse expect to note on assessment of the infant?
The nurse should expect : Edema caused from bleeding below the brain's periosteum.
What is Edema ?Edema is an engorgement of fluid in your bodily tissues that results in swelling. Edema can affect any area of your body, although it tends to manifest itself more visibly in the hands, arms, feet, ankles, and legs.
Edema can be brought on by medicine, pregnancy, or an underlying illness, which is frequently cirrhosis of the liver, congestive heart failure, or kidney disease.
Edema is frequently relieved by taking medications to drain extra fluid and consuming less salt. When edema is a symptom of an underlying illness, that illness needs to be treated separately.
Edema symptoms include:
Especially in your legs or arms, there may be swelling or puffiness in the tissue that lies right under your skin.
elongated skin
skin that, after being pushed for a few seconds, still has dimples (pits)
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a client has been taking opioid analgesics for more than 2 weeks to control post-surgical pain. although pleased with the client's progress, the surgeon decides to change the analgesic to a non-opioid drug. the surgeon prescribes a gradually lower opioid dose and increasingly larger non-opioid doses. the surgeon is changing medications in this manner to avoid:
Client is taking opioid analgesics for more than 2 weeks to control post-surgical pain, surgeon decides to change the analgesic to a non-opioid drug. Surgeon is changing medications to avoid: withdrawal symptoms.
Why does surgeon change analgesic to non opioid drugs?The opioid-sparing effects may lead to reduced nausea, vomiting, constipation, urinary retention, respiratory depression and sedation. Hence, use of non-opioid analgesic techniques can lead to an improved quality of recovery for surgical patients.
Analgesics are also called painkillers. These are medications that relieve different types of pain. Anti-inflammatory analgesics reduce inflammation whereas opioid analgesics change the way the brain perceives pain.
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a client is diagnosed with severe combined immunodeficiency (scid). what would the nurse expect to integrate into the client's plan of care?
The nurse intends to include the client's treatment plan with regard to bone marrow transplantation preparation.
What sort of work is done by nurses?Registered nurses (RNs) direct and carry out medical procedures, assist patients' loved ones emotionally, and inform the public about various health issues. The majority of registered nurses collaborate with doctors and other healthcare providers in a variety of settings.
A nurse might be able to do the work.Numerous post-operative surgical therapeutic responsibilities fall under their purview. Surgical nurses frequently specialize in cardiac, pediatric, or obstetric surgery.
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the client with a newly applied cast reports severe unrelenting pain. what is the nurse's best response?
the nurse's best response will be Make the client NPO and notify the health care provider.
What are the nursing interventions for fractures?maintain limb rest or bed rest as necessary. the patient on an orthopedic bed with a bed board under the mattress, Pillows or folded blankets can be used to support the fracture location. Utilize enough employees when turning, Watch and assess the splinted extremity for edema resolution.
How do you relieve pain from a fracture?Medications. Acetaminophen (Tylenol, among others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, among others), or a combination of the two, are examples of painkillers that help lessen discomfort and inflammation. Your doctor might recommend stronger painkillers if you're in excruciating pain.
What helps pain after bone surgery?Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) are frequently used by themselves to treat mild to moderate pain because they reduce swelling and discomfort. NSAIDs and opioids are frequently combined to treat moderate to severe post-operative pain. NSAIDs include substances including aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen.
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the client has been taking levofloxacin iv since admission 12 hours ago for a urinary tract infection. the nurse assesses the client's temperature at 99.8ºf. what is the nurse's best response?
The optimal nursing reaction is to continue monitoring vital signs since the nurse determines that the client's temperature is 99.8ºf.
What is urinary tract infection?Urinary tract infections are any infections of the urinary system (UTI). The lower urinary system, which includes the bladder and urethra, is where the majority of infections occur.
Women are more prone to develop a UTI than males. Even a bladder-specific infection can be uncomfortable and painful. However, a UTI can spread to the kidneys and result in serious medical problems. A urinary traction infection is a common infection of the urinary system (UTI). Any component of your urinary system, including the urethra, ureters, bladder, and kidneys, can be impacted by a UTI. Frequent urination, discomfort during urination, and side or lower back pain are typical symptoms
What causes a urinary tract infection (UTI)?Urinary tract infections are brought on by microbes, primarily bacteria, that enter the urethra and bladder and cause inflammation and infection. UTIs most frequently occur in the urethra and bladder, but bacteria can also travel up the ureters and infect your kidneys.
E. coli, a bacteria that typically lives in the intestines, is responsible for more than 90% of bladder infections.
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a nurse aide forgets to raise the side rails on a bed. as a result, the resident is injured from a fall. this is termed .
The caregiver forgot to raise the side rails of the bed. As a result, a resident was injured by a fall. This is called negligence
What is Medical Negligence and its signs?“Medical Negligence” means failing to provide or authorize necessary care recommended by a physician for bodily injury, illness, medical condition or disability, or for serious medical conditions affecting a healthy person in a timely and timely manner. It means not seeking proper medical care.Signs include: It looks bad and hygiene is bad. It will smell and be dirty, Hungry or no money to buy food, health and developmental issues, housing and family issues, behavior change. What does neglect do to a person?Abuse can isolate, frighten, and raise suspicion in victims, which can lead to lifelong psychological effects, including educational difficulties, low self-esteem, depression, and relationship problems. It can manifest as difficulty in forming and maintaining.
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which at-home health test is recommended to be taken at a clinic or hospital where on-site counseling is available?
It is advised to take an HIV test in a hospital or clinic rather than at home.
Why is the name "clinic"?A Greek word klinein, that means to lie down or to put a thing at an angle, is whence the term clinic gets its name. The Latin word clinicus is very similar to the one we use today. The word "clinic" originally meant "one who receives baptized on a sick bed."
What does a clinic do?Clinics often offer normal or preventive semi outpatient care. Although hospitals are able to offer outpatient care as well, they prioritize inpatient care. A clinic is where you go when you need specialized care, surgery, or if your disease is more serious and life-threatening.
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a nurse is participating in the emergency care of a client who has just developed variceal bleeding. what intervention should the nurse anticipate?
The intervention anticipated by the nurse is administration of octreotide (Sandostatin) via IV (intravenous). Octreotide prevents the release of pepsin and acid thus preventing the newly created clots at the bleeding site from dissolving.
What are varices?Varices are veins that are abnormally dilated. Esophageal varices can rupture and bleed, and this type of bleeding is usually a medical emergency with a high risk of fatality.
Veins often transport deoxygenated blood back to the heart from an organ. Varices happen when a blockage or restricted veins prevent blood from exiting an organ.
What is variceal bleeding?Variceal bleeding or Variceal hemorrhage is the term used to describe bleeding from varices in the esophagus, stomach, and rectum, among other places in the gastrointestinal tract. There is a significant chance that the varices will bleed again in the future if they have already done so.
What is octreotide?Octreotide, also referred to as Sandostatin, is a synthetic (man-made) form of the hormone somatostatin. It may be prescribed to treat carcinoid syndrome when surgery is not an option, to stop the growth of some advanced neuroendocrine tumors (NETs).
How octreotide helps in treating variceal bleeding?Octreotide considerably lowers intravascular pressure while reducing blood flow to the portal system by restricting the splanchnic arterioles. With fewer and milder systemic side effects, octreotide has been found to be at least as effective as vasopressin in the treatment of bleeding varices. Additionally, octreotide has consistently been linked to a reduced requirement for blood transfusions.
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many elderly patients appear to be stooped as if they have recently lost weight. the main reason for this can be attributed to?
Many older patients appear to be stooped as if they have recently lost weight because of calcium loss in the body, which causes changes in the spinal column.
This stooped posture, also known as hyperkyphosis, or an overly rounded upper spinal column, is the result of a number of reasons. These include disc degeneration, osteoporosis, and a loss of muscle strength. The vertebrae, which are the bones that make up the spinal column, are cushioned by discs.
Parkinson's disease is characterized by a stooped posture. This hunched posture has been linked to an increase in muscular stiffness or rigidity. Parkinson's disease is characterized by a forward head, rounded shoulders, increased thoracic kyphosis, increased trunk flexion, and knee bending.
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at what percentage by volume of carboxyhemoglobin would a normal person experience a severe headache, weakness, dizziness, confusion, vision dimness, nausea, vomiting, and collapse
A normal person would experience a severe headache, weakness, dizziness, confusion, vision obscuration, nausea, vomiting, and collapse at 30–40% (200) by volume of carboxyhemoglobin.
What is carboxyhemoglobin?Red blood cells produce carboxyhemoglobin (carboxyhaemoglobin BrE), a stable combination of carbon monoxide and haemoglobin (Hb), when exposed to carbon monoxide. The substance created when haemoglobin and carbon dioxide (carboxyl) combine to generate carbaminohemoglobin is frequently confused with carboxyhemoglobin. The recommended IUPAC nomenclature is carbonylhemoglobin. Carboxyhemoglobin terminology first appeared when carbon monoxide was known by its previous name, carbonic oxide, and developed through Germanic and British English etymological influences.
What is the treatment for elevated carboxyhemoglobin?Regardless of pulse oximetry or arterial PO2, we advise giving all suspected CO poisoning sufferers 100% normobaric oxygen as their first course of treatment (Grade 1B). (Read more about high-flow oxygen above.) In the presence of elevated COHb, HBO increases CO elimination and may inhibit DNS.
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a patient at a hospital was poisoned. it was found that her tissues had higher than normal amounts of pyruvate, lower than normal amounts of nadh, and lower than normal amounts of intermembrane h . what specific part of cellular respiration is being interrupted in this patient? how did you determine this?
No exchange of gases would occur. Due to a lack of oxygen, cells, tissues, and other organs will begin to perish. Within the cells and tissues, carbon dioxide will begin to build up.
Both the amount of oxygen taken in and the amount of carbon dioxide released can be used to determine the rate of cellular respiration. The rate of cellular respiration can be determined using respirometers, which are instruments that measure these kinds of gas volume changes.
What aspect of the cells' function was disrupted in the patients?In these patients, the process of cellular respiration was disrupted. Since the body needs energy to carry out other functions, which was produced during cellular respiration, this could result in death.
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the nurse is teaching a group of clients who have osteoarthritis how to protect joints. what should the nurse include?
The nurse should tell the client to maintain the recommended body weight, in order to protect joints in osteoarthritis.
What is Body Weight?
Gravitational force is quantified by body weight. If we condense this definition, Body Weight is the amount of gravitational pull that is required to maintain your weight on the planet. If your weight is higher than it should be for your health, you are considered obese or overweight. It is lower than it should be for your health if you are underweight. Your height and gender affect your healthy body weight. It also depends on your age kids.
What are joints?
When two bones come into contact, it forms a joint. Joints can be categorized histologically based on the predominant connective tissue type or functionally based on the range of motion allowed. The three joints in the body are fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial, according to histology.
Hence, the nurse should tell the client to maintain the recommended body weight, in order to protect joints.
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a nurse is preparing to administer a sulfonamide to a client. the nurse is aware sulfonamides are commonly used to treat which types of infections? select all that apply.
Infections are treated with sulfonamides or sulfa medications. Colds, the flu, or other viral ailments won't be helped by them. Sulfonamides may only be purchased with a prescription from your doctor.
What category do sulfonamides fall under?An antibiotic family known as sulfonamides, or sulfa medicines, targets bacteria that cause illnesses. These medication classes are often broad-spectrum antibiotics that work against a variety of bacterial species and are used to treat a variety of bacterial illnesses.
Due to their structural similarities to para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), which is synthesised by sensitive organisms to produce folic acid, sulfonamide antibiotics interfere with folic acid production.
Patients should drink more water when using sulfonamide drugs because they increase the risk of crystalluria, which can result in kidney stones or impaired kidney function.
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when explaining what will occur during the first prenatal visit physical examination, a pregnant client asks why a papanicolaou test is being done at this time. what should the nurse respond to the client?
The nurse should guide the client who comes for the first prenatal visit about a Papanicolaou test that It finds vulvar, vaginal, and cervix cancer cells.
During a first prenatal visit, a Pap smear is collected from the endocervix to rule out the presence of a precancerous or cancerous disease of the uterine cervix, vulva, or vagina. Pregnancy dates, uterine cancer detection, and cervical cancer prognosis are not possible with a Pap smear.
The Papanicolaou test is a cervical screening technique used to find possibly malignant or precancerous processes in the colon or cervix. When abnormal results are discovered, more sensitive diagnostic techniques and, if necessary, therapies meant to stop the development of cervical cancer are frequently performed.
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a nurse is administering an injection of insulin to a 5-year-old who has type i diabetes. which statement by the nurse would take into consideration this child’s developmental level?
The nurse's statement would take into account this child's developmental stage: it only feels like a pinch.
What steps would a nurse take to correctly give a subcutaneous injection?Depending on the size of the patient and the amount of fatty tissue, immediately insert the needle at an angle between 45 and 90 degrees. Use your non-dominant hand to release the tissue after the needle is in place. Inject the drug with your dominant hand, 10 seconds per mL. Do not move the syringe.
What is a subcutaneous injection contraindication?Subcutaneous injection is contraindicated in any disease that reduces blood flow.
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the nurse is caring for a client with copd who was recently admitted to the hospital with an acute exacerbation of the illness. what indicates to the nurse that the client is in the comeback phase of the trajectory model of chronic illness?
There are no symptoms felt. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations are periods of worsening symptoms that cause significant morbidity and mortality.
Which of the following qualifies as a chronic illness symptom?Complex causation, with several causes contributing to their beginning, is one of the most common characteristics of chronic diseases. a protracted period of development during which there may be no symptoms. a lengthy illness that can cause additional health issues.
Choose all that apply to the following conditions that are chronic illnesses that cause death.Heart disease, cancer, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and diabetes are the five chronic diseases that account for more than two-thirds of all fatalities.
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hillcrest health system includes an acute care hospital, a nursing facility, and primary care clinics. all records are stored in the him department, thus making the file area very active. for scheduled visits to primary care providers, records must be requisitioned 24 hours in advance. this is a(n) requisition.
It is a planned requisition before 24 hours. Offer you this notice of our legal obligations with regard to your health information, maintain the privacy of any health information that identifies you, and adhere to the provisions of the notice that is now in place.
Which numbering scheme compiles all pieces of information on a patient into a single file or location?Patients are assigned a new number under serial-unit numbering each time they register with the institution, and records from an earlier admission or encounter are given the new number. The most recent folder contains the most recent copies of all patient records.
Which of the following describes a health record's secondary purpose?The management of the health system, including improving patient safety, resource planning, system evaluation, and quality improvement, is one of these "secondary functions."
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the nursing instructor is teaching a class on the physiologic prosperities involved with the birthing process. the instructor determines the session is successful when the students correctly match surfactant with which function?
When pupils correctly match surfactant with, the lecturer concludes that the lesson was effective. With each breath, it prevents alveoli from collapsing.
How do surfactants work?The partial pressure between liquid phases, between an a gas and a liquid, or the interfacial tension between such a liquid and a solid can all be reduced by chemical molecules called surfactants. Cleaning products, cleaning fluids, emulsifiers, foaming agents, and dispersants are all examples of surfactants in action.
What is the lung's surfactant?The lung cells exude surfactant, which distributes throughout the alveolar tissue. This chemical reduces surface tension, which facilitates easy breathing by preventing the collapse of the alveoli following exhalation. Surfactants are employed in lubricants, inks, pro solutions, herbicides, adhesives, emulsifiers, and fabric softeners in addition to soap and detergents.
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a client is admitted to the nursing unit after undergoing radical prostatectomy for cancer. the nurse anticipates that which problem would be of most concern to the client in the immediate postoperative period?
In the initial postoperative phase, the client would be most worried about the results of the surgery, thus the nurse should anticipate this.
A prostatectomy is a surgical treatment used to remove the prostate whole or partially. Treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer may involve this procedure.
Making a surgical incision and removing the prostate gland is a standard surgical procedure for prostatectomy (or part of it). The retropubic or suprapubic incision (lower abdomen), or a perineum incision, can be used to achieve this (through the skin between the scrotum and the rectum).
Urologists' most popular surgical method is radical prostatectomy (doctors who specialize in diseases and surgery of the urinary tract). The doctor will also remove the lymph nodes surrounding the prostate gland if there is cause to assume the cancer has spread to those tissues. If cancer is discovered in the lymph nodes, it has spread outside of the prostate gland. In that instance, surgery might not be recommended since the cancer won't be sufficiently treated. Additional therapies could be done in this case.
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a patient complains of unrelenting back pain. resting does not help; neither do stretching and exercise. what is most likely?
A patient reports constant back pain. Stretching and exercise don't help; neither do naps. It's most likely not a musculoskeletal problem.
What are the most typical back issues that patients encounter?The following ailments are frequently related to back pain: strain on a muscle or ligament. Frequent and severe lifting or an abrupt painful movement might strain the muscles of the back and spinal ligaments. People that aren't in decent physical shape may experience uncomfortable muscle spasms as a result of ongoing back stress.
Why do you get back pain?When mechanical or structural issues arise in the back's discs, muscles, ligaments, tendons, or spine, back pain may result. Sprain: An damage to the ligaments supporting the spine, frequently brought on by inappropriate twisting or lifting. Strain: a muscular or tendon injury.
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mr. davis reported having consumed his last drink around 4 pm, and he was admitted to the facility's detoxification unit shortly thereafter. what clinical manifestations of alcohol withdrawal should the nurse expect him to demonstrate by 10 pm that night?
With regard to the alcohol withdrawal, the signs and symptoms are likely to increase in type and severity.
What are the signs of alcohol withdrawal?Alcohol withdrawal is one of the most obvious indications of alcohol dependence. Alcohol withdrawal refers to the physiological changes that occur when a person abruptly quits drinking after engaging in heavy and frequent alcohol use. The body and the brain eventually get dependent on drinking habits and frequency.
When you stop drinking suddenly, your body becomes accustomed to the effects of alcohol and needs some time to get used to life without it. Shakes, sleeplessness, nausea, and anxiety are some of the unpleasant withdrawal symptoms that are brought on by this adjustment period.
Multiple biological processes are impacted by alcohol, which causes alcohol withdrawal when trying to stop. The central nervous system is first and foremost excited and irritated by excessive drinking.
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janice is a nurse on the orthopedics unit. this night, she is caring for five patients, as well as a new admission from the emergency department. while juggling patient care, she calls the on-call resident (house officer) about mrs. bernardo, who is in significant pain from a fractured hip. janice hastily writes down the morphine order from the resident and is then called away when another patient falls out of bed. an hour later, she realizes, to her dismay, that she has not yet given mrs. bernardo her pain medication. when she rushes into the room, the patient is crying and asking, "why won’t someone help me?" janice quickly administers the morphine. when discussing the event a little while later with mrs. bernardo, the most appropriate initial comment would be:
Janice is a nurse on the orthopedics unit. this night, she is caring for five patients, as well as a new admission from the emergency department.
When discussing the event a little while later with Mrs. bernardo,the most appropriate initial comment would be: "How is your pain?"
What is orthopedics unit?The term "orthopaedics" was coined by Andry by fusing the Greek terms orthos (straight) and paidion (child), as the primary goal of the field was to treat children who had musculoskeletal problems including polio and scoliosis.
What is the most common orthopedic condition?Among orthopaedic conditions, lower back discomfort is very prevalent. Almost everyone suffers from back discomfort at some point in their lives. It is usually moderate and fades away after a while. However, in rare situations, the symptoms are severe enough to necessitate medical intervention.
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a nurse is teaching an older adult client to use an incentive spirometer following hip replacement surgery when the client asks why using this machine is necessary. how will the nurse respond?
You can be asked to wear a spirometer after surgery if you suffer from lung conditions, a smoking history or have been inactive for a time.
What is the purpose of a spirometer?
A spirometer is indeed a diagnostic tool that analyzes your capacity to breathe both in and out as well as how long it takes someone to completely exhale after taking a deep breath. You must breath into a tube connected to a device called a spirometer in order to undergo a spirometry test.
Is using a spirometer a healthy lung exercise?
The way a lung-training equipment works is similar to how an incentive spirometer works. It helps to maintain lung health or helps weak lungs recover after an illness and damage. A motivating spirometer after surgery
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the texas department of health has isolated yersinia pestis from wood rats and prairie dogs in west texas and the texas panhandle. in addition to the fever, chills, and severe headache, this patient has developed hemorrhages under the skin. what disease is this camper likely to have? the texas department of health has isolated yersinia pestis from wood rats and prairie dogs in west texas and the texas panhandle. in addition to the fever, chills, and severe headache, this patient has developed hemorrhages under the skin. what disease is this camper likely to have? septicemic plague pneumonic plague bubonic plague tularemia
Bubonic plague is a disease that campers are likely to have.
What is the bubonic plague?
The most prevalent type of plague is bubonic plague. The plague happens when a person is bitten by an infected flea or when objects contaminated with yersinia pestis enter through a skin breach.
How plague is discovered and diagnosed
On board ships, rats carried fleas and the bubonic plague. The bubonic plague, often known as the "Black Death," was so named because the majority of those who contracted it perished and many frequently had gangrenous tissue. The bubonic plague lacked a treatment. By collecting samples from the patient, particularly blood or a portion of a swollen lymph gland, and sending them to the lab for analysis, a diagnosis can be obtained. Once the plague has been ruled out as a possible cause of the illness, the proper course of treatment should begin immediately.
Hence, campers have bubonic plague.
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an emergency department (ed) nurse is monitoring a client with suspected acute myocardial infarction (mi) who is awaiting transfer to the coronary intensive care unit. the nurse notes the sudden onset of premature ventricular contractions (pvcs) on the monitor, checks the client's carotid pulse, and determines that the pvcs are not resulting in perfusion. the appropriate action by the nurse is:
The nurse should ask the ED medical professional to examine the client as the proper course of action.
What kind of work does a nurse do?Registered nurses (RNs) deliver and organize patient care, educate the general public regarding various health issues, and offer patients' families emotional support and guidance. In a variety of contexts, the majority of registered nurses collaborate alongside doctors and other healthcare professionals.
Can a nurse become a physician?By obtaining a Bachelor's degree and enrolling to medical school like any other student, they becomes an MD or DO. Or, a registered nurse (RN) might get a doctorate in nurse (DNP), which is a degree in education and does not provide clinical authority.
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a client who is in hospice care reports increasing amounts of pain. the healthcare provider prescribes an analgesic every four hours as needed. which action should the nurse implement?
The action that should the nurse implement is to give an around-the-clock schedule for the administration of analgesics.
What is Analgesic?An analgesic may be defined as a type a class of drug or medication that is specifically designed in order to relieve pain, but which is less potent and safer than opioids.
These analgesics may include acetaminophen (Tylenol), which is available over the counter (OTC) or by prescription when combined with another drug, and opioids (narcotics), which are only available by prescription.
Therefore, giving an around-the-clock schedule for the administration of analgesics is the action that should the nurse implement under the given scenario.
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the nurse is preparing a client for a total hip arthroplasty and is obtaining data preoperatively. which statement made by the client is most important for the nurse to immediately report to the health care provider?
The statement made by the client which is most important for the nurse to immediately report to the health care provider is " I've been taking ibuprofen for my hip pain twice a day."
Patients are often instructed not to take ibuprofen and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) before or after surgery because of the increased bleeding risk.
A 2-week course of ibuprofen after total hip replacement or revision surgery can reduce ectopic bone growth but does not reduce the pain or improve mobility significantly several months after surgery and can lead to serious postoperative bleeding
Normally we will avoid using anti-inflammatory medication like ibuprofen, Advil, Aleve, etc. as this may interfere with bone or tendon healing.
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which cranial nerve would the nurse suspect is affected when a client reports buzzing int he ear for the past 5 days and a decreased ability to hear
When a client complains of buzzing in the ear for the past five days and a decline in hearing, the nurse would assume that CN VIII is affected.
What are the cranial nerves?Many cranial nerves provide electrical messages from your brain to various regions of your neck, head, and torso. These cues support your ability to move your facial muscles, taste, hear, and smell. The cranial nerves begin at the back of your brain. They are crucial to the functioning of your neural system. The longest cranial nerve is the vagus nerve. The vagus nerve controls both motor and sensory processes. It passes through many areas of your body, including your heart, throat, digestive system, and tongue.
What are the types of cranial nerves?Each of your 12 cranial nerves performs a distinct job. The number and function of the cranial nerves are classified by experts as follows:
1st Olfactory Nerve: Smell.
2-Optic nerve: Visual perception.
3-Oculomotor nerve: Eye movement and blinking capabilities.
4. Ability to shift your eyes forward and backward thanks to the fourth trochlear nerve.
5-Trigeminal nerve: Taste, facial and cheek sensations, and jaw movement.
6-Abducens nerve: Eye movement ability.
7-Facial nerve: Taste and facial expressions.
8-Auditory/vestibular nerve: Balance and sense of hearing.
9-Glossopharyngeal nerve: Taste and swallowing abilities.
10. Vagus nerve: Heart rate and digestion.
11. Shoulder and neck muscle action is caused by the 11th accessory nerve (or spinal accessory nerve).
12. Hypoglossal nerve: Tongue movement ability.
Briefing:The vestibulocochlear nerve, or CN VIII, is a component of the central auditory system. Aminoglycosides are an example of a medication that can damage CN VIII and induce hearing loss, tinnitus (an ear buzz), and vertigo. The oculomotor nerve (CN III) that supplies the iris sphincter muscle. This muscle aids in dilating the pupils. The iris dilator muscle, which is responsible for dilating the pupil, is innervated by the trigeminal nerve, or CN V. The facial nerve, also known as CN VII, controls the muscles that open and close the eyelids.
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a client is diagnosed with right-sided bell's palsy. what instructions should the nurse give this client for care at home? select all that apply.
Right-sided Bell's palsy has been identified in a customer. To care for this client at home, the nurse should follow these instructions: Apply a patch on the right eye at night, chew on the left side, and practise strict dental hygiene.
What is Bell's palsy on the right side?Bell's palsy is a disorder that causes the muscles on one side of the face to suddenly weaken. The weakness usually only lasts a few days and gets a lot better over the course of a few weeks. The weakening makes the lower portion of the face look sagging. When someone smiles one-sidedly, the affected eye struggles to close.
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an adult client with low functioning down syndrom (trisomy 21) appears in the emergency department via ambulance after an accident. which assessment method would be the best instrument to use when determining the client's level of pain
Using the "Wong-Baker FACES Pain" Rating Scale, to assess the level of pain of the patient with down syndrome.
What is Down syndrome?
Chromosome 21 is duplicated extra, in this syndrome. The physical traits and developmental abnormalities associated with down syndrome are brought on by this excess genetic material. It can cause developmental delays and intellectual handicap that lasts a lifetime, depending on the individual. It is the most frequent genetic chromosomal defect and the root of learning impairments in kids. Additionally, it frequently results in gastrointestinal and cardiac conditions.
What is Pain?
Uncomfortable bodily feelings are generally referred to as pain. It results from nervous system stimulation. Pain can be bothersome or incapacitating. It could feel like mild pain or a violent stabbing. Also, possible adjectives for it are throbbing, pinching, stinging, scorching, or sore.
Hence, it can be concluded that using the "Wong-Baker FACES Pain" Rating Scale, to assess the level of pain of the patient with down syndrome.
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