Answer:
A) 26V
Explanation:
(a) the potential difference between the plates
Initial capacitance can be calculated using below expresion
C1= A ε0/ d1
Where d1= distance between = 2.70 mm= 2.70× 10^-3 m
ε0= permittivity of space= 8.85× 10^-12 Fm^-1
A= area of the plate = 7.90 cm2 = 7.90 ×10^-4 m^2
If we substitute the values we
C1= A ε0/ d1
=( 7.90 ×10^-4 × 8.85× 10^-12 )/2.70× 10^-3
C1=2.589 ×10^-12 F= 2.59 pF
Initial charge can be determined using below expresion
q1= C1 × V1
V1=2.589 ×10^-12 F
V1= voltage=7.90 V
If we substitute we have
q1= 2.589 ×10^-12 × 7.90
q1= 20.45×10^-12C
20.45 pC
Final capacitance can be calculated as
C2= A ε0/ d2
d2=8.80 mm= /8.80× 10^-3
7.90 ×10^-4 × 8.85× 10^-12 )/8.80× 10^-3
C1=0.794 ×10^-12 F= 0.794 pF
Final charge= initial charge
q2=q1 (since the battery is disconnected)
q2=q1= 20.45 pC
Final potential difference
V2= q/C2
= 20.45/0.794
= 26V
What does the power source in a circuit provide?
the means to break a circuit
a path along which electricity can flow
static electricity
a steady flow of electrons
plsssssssssssssssssss answer plss not in a meen way but plssss anwer correctly
Explanation:
The primary function of a power supply is to convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current, and frequency to power the load. As a result, power supplies are sometimes referred to as electric power converters. Some power supplies are separate standalone pieces of equipment, while others are built into the load appliances that they power. Examples of the latter include power supplies found in desktop computers and consumer electronics devices. Other functions that power supplies may perform include limiting the current drawn by the load to safe levels, shutting off the current in the event of an electrical fault, power conditioning to prevent electronic noise or voltage surges on the input from reaching the load, power-factor correction, and storing energy so it can continue to power the load in the event of a temporary interruption in the source power (uninterruptible power supply).
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a 1.5 kg ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed of 15 m/s. if the initial potential energy is taken as zero, find the ball's kinetic, potential, and mechanical energies (a) a its initial position, (b) at 5 m above the initial position, and (c) at its maximum height
Answer:
a) [tex] E_{p} = 0 [/tex]
[tex] E_{k} = 168.7 J [/tex]
[tex] E_{m} = 168.7 J [/tex]
b) [tex] E_{p} = 73.6 J [/tex]
[tex] E_{k} = 95.8 J [/tex]
[tex] E_{m} = 169.4 J [/tex]
c) [tex] E_{p} = 169.2 J [/tex]
[tex] E_{k} = 0 [/tex]
[tex] E_{m} = 169.2 J [/tex]
Explanation:
We have:
m: is the ball's mass = 1.5 kg
v₀: is the initial speed = 15 m/s
g: is the gravity acceleration = 9.81 m/s²
a) In the initial position we have:
h: is the height = 0
The potential energy is given by:
[tex] E_{p} = mgh = 0 [/tex]
The kinetic energy is:
[tex] E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = \frac{1}{2}*1.5*(15)^{2} = 168.7 J [/tex]
And the mechanical energies:
[tex] E_{m} = E_{p} + E_{k} = 0 + 168.7 J = 168.7 J [/tex]
b) At 5 m above the initial position we have:
h = 5 m
The potential energy is:
[tex] E_{p} = mgh = 1.5*9.81*5 = 73.6 J [/tex]
Now, to find the kinetic energy we need to calculate the speed at 5 m:
[tex] v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} - 2gh = (15)^{2} - 2*9.81*5 = 126.9 [/tex]
[tex] v_{f} = \sqrt{126.9} = 11.3 m/s [/tex]
[tex] E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = \frac{1}{2}*1.5*(11.3)^{2} = 95.8 J [/tex]
And the mechanical energies:
[tex] E_{m} = E_{p} + E_{k} = 73.6 + 95.8 J = 169.4 J [/tex]
c) At its maximum height:
[tex] v_{f}[/tex]: is the final speed = 0
[tex] h = \frac{v_{0}^{2}}{2g} = \frac{(15)^{2}}{2*9.81} = 11.5 m [/tex]
Now, the potential, kinetic and mechanical energies are:
[tex] E_{p} = mgh = 1.5*9.81*11.5 = 169.2 J [/tex]
[tex] E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = 0 [/tex]
[tex] E_{m} = 169.2 J + 0 = 169.2 J [/tex]
I hope it helps you!
NEED HELP What color is the container for R-134a refrigerant? A. Light blue B. Yellow C. Dark green D.White and yellow
Answer:
It is A. Light blue
_____________
Hope this helps!
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╭━┻╮╲┗━━━━╮╭╮┈
┃▎▎┃╲╲╲╲╲╲┣━╯┈
╰━┳┻▅╯╲╲╲╲┃┈┈┈
┈┈╰━┳┓┏┳┓┏╯┈┈┈
┈┈┈┈┗┻┛┗┻┛┈┈┈┈
Why do scientists perform multiple trials of the same experiment?
Answer:
it's a good idea to do multiple trials, that is, do the same experiment lots of times. When we do multiple trials of the same experiment, we can make sure that our results are consistent and not altered by random events. Multiple trials can be done at one time.
Explanation:
the last one which is to increase the likelihood of accurate experiment results
Explanation:
C
D
7
The sun is the original source of
energy for many of our energy
resources
Which energy resource does not
originate from the sun? *
(1 Point)
.
A. Geothermal
B. Hydroelectric
C. Waves
D. Win
Answer:
geothermal
Explanation:
geothermal energy is the heat energy obtained from within the Earth. Hence not derived from Sun's energy.
Why are special techniques and extinguishing agents are required to fight combustible metals fires?
A young parent is dragging a 65 kg (640 N) sled (this includes the mass of two kids) across some snow on flat ground, by means of a rope attached to the sled. The rope is at an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the ground and the tension in the rope is 160 N. The sled is moving at a constant velocity of 1.5 m/s.
(a) Draw and label all forces acting on the kids + sled system. Indicate the relative size of each force by scaling the length of each force arrow appropriately
(b) Calculate the normal force acting on the system
(c) Calculate the force of friction acting on the system.
(d) Calculate the coefficient of friction between the sled and the snow.
Answer:
b) N = 560 N, c) fr = 138.56 N, d) μ = 0.247
Explanation:
a) In the attachment we can see the free body diagram of the system
b) Let's write Newton's second law on the y-axis
N + T_y -W = 0
N = W -T_y
let's use trigonometry for tension
sin θ = T_y / T
cos θ = Tₓ / T
T_y = T sin θ
Tₓ = T cos θ
we substitute
N = W - T sin 30
we calculate
N = 640 - 160 sin 30
N = 560 N
c) as the system goes at constant speed the acceleration is zero
X axis
Tₓ - fr = 0
Tₓ = fr
we substitute and calculate
fr = 160 cos 30
fr = 138.56 N
d) the friction force has the formula
fr = μ N
μ = fr / N
we calculate
μ = 138.56 / 560
μ = 0.247
Maurice is playing some of the arcades at the county fair. At one booth he throws a 1.2-kg ball forward with a velocity of 15 m/s and hits a 0.5-kg can
at rest. The ball continues forward at 9 m/s. What is the new velocity of the can, in m/s? (Round your answer to one decimal place if necessary.)
Answer:
9.6
Hope this helps.
please help me fast please help
Answer:
the net energy Gained per hour equals 30Kcal/h
Need a little help here, ASAP please. The subject is simple science, not physics.
Direction of Wave Travel
С
Which letter
correctly
identifies the
wavelength of
this wave?
А
B
A. A
B. B
C. C
Answer:
I THINK it's A but I'm not completely sure
A planet follows an elliptical orbit that brings it as close as 21 million km to a star and as far as 75 million km from the star. At both of these locations the velocity of the planet makes a right angle to the direction to the star. If the planet's speed is 38 km/s when it is farthest from the star, how fast is it moving when it is closest to the star
Answer:
Explanation:
In an elliptical orbit , the angular momentum of the planet remains constant because velocity of planet makes a right angle to the direction to the star .
mvr = constant .
mv₁r₁ = mv₂r₂
v₁r₁ = v₂r₂
v₁ x 21 = 38 x 75
v₁ = 135.71 km/s .
Which examples are ways that models can help scientists solve problems? Check all that apply.
Answer:
These are the 4 correct answers that should be on your test.
A. A model can represent something very large like the solar system.
B. A model can represent something very small like a single cell.
C. A model can represent something very complex like the flow of energy in an ecosystem.
D. A model can represent something that cannot be seen or touched.
Explanation:
A 1.6 kg ball is attached to the end of a 0.40 m string to form a pendulum. This pendulum is released from rest with the string horizontal. At the lowest point of its swing, when it is moving horizontally, the ball collides with a 0.80 kg block that is at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. The speed of the block just after the collision is 3 m/s. What is the speed of the ball just after the collision
Answer:
the speed of the ball just after the collision is 1.5 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the ball, m₁ = 1.6 kg
initial velocity of the ball, u₁ = 0
mass of the block, m₂ = 0.8 kg
initial velocity of the block, u₂ = 0
final velocity of the block, v₂ = 3 m/s
let the final velocity of the ball after collision = v₁
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum for elastic collision;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
1.6 x 0 + 0.8 x 0 = 1.6 x v₁ + 0.8 x 3
0 = 1.6v₁ + 2.4
-1.6v₁ = 2.4
v₁ = -2.4 / 1.6
v₁ = - 1.5 m/s
v₁ = 1.5 m/s (in opposite direction of the block)
Therefore, the speed of the ball just after the collision is 1.5 m/s.
What is the increase in gravitational potential energy of an object of mass 9.00 kg when it is raised from the ground to a height of 2.41 m, in units of joules?
Answer:
23 asden
Explanation:
first clothes and shoes
As Carlos and Manual both push a 4 kg box to the right across a rough floor, the box speeds up at a rate of 2.0 m/s2.(Hint, this is the acceleration.) If you assume that Manual pushes with a force strength of 8.0 N and the friction force of the floor on the box is 5.0 N, then what is the strength of the force that Carlos pushes on the box
Answer: 5 N
Explanation:
Given
Mass of box [tex]m=4\ kg[/tex]
acceleration of box [tex]a=2\ m/s^2[/tex]
Force applied by Manual [tex]F_m=8\ N[/tex]
Friction force [tex]f=5\ N[/tex]
The net force on the block is [tex]F_{net}=m\times a=4\times 2=8 \N[/tex]
Suppose [tex]F_c[/tex] is the force applied by Carlos
[tex]\Rightarrow F_m+F_c-f=F_{net}\\\Rightarrow F_c=F_{net}-F_m+f\\\Rightarrow F_c=8-8+5=5\ N[/tex]
The strength of the force that Carlos pushes on the box will be [tex]F_c=5\ N[/tex]
What is force?The force is defined as the external effort applied on any object to move it or to restrict it.
Here following information is given in the question:
Mass of the box m=4 kg
The acceleration of the box [tex]a=2\ \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
The force applied by the Manual [tex]F_m=8\ N[/tex]
The frictional force is [tex]F_f=5\ N[/tex]
The net force on the body will be calculated by
[tex]F_{net}=m\times a=4\times 2=8\ N[/tex]
The force that Carlos pushes on the box will be calculated by the equilibrium of the forces:
[tex]F_m+F_c-F_f=F_{net}[/tex]
[tex]8+F_c-5=8[/tex]
[tex]F_c=5\ N[/tex]
Thus the strength of the force that Carlos pushes on the box will be [tex]F_c=5\ N[/tex]
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An instrument that produces an electric current in the presence of
a radioactive substance is called a
a. particle accelerator.
b. Geiger counter.
c. cloud chamber.
d. bubble chamber.
Answer:
Option B, Geiger counter
Explanation:
4. If the cooling of magma takes place slowly beneath Earth's surface, the rock is that is formed
is called
a. extrusive igneous rock
b. intrusive igneous rock
c. sedimentary rock
d. metamorphic rock
Which water on earth is the largest,second to the largest,3rd to the largest,fourth to the largest and 5th to the largest?
Answer:
Explanation:
There are a total of 5 differen classification for the types of bodies of water that exist on Earth. These 5 would be the following: Oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, and canals. Oceans are the biggest bodies of water on Earth. If we ranked them by their size the ranking would be the following...
Pacific Ocean - being 155,556,651 sq km. in size
Atlantic Ocean - being 76,761,938 sq km. in size
Indian Ocean - being 68,555,923 sq km. in size
Antarctic / Southern Ocean - being 20,327,001 sq km. in size
Arctic Ocean - being 14,055,930 sq km. in size
Which of the following is an example of the transformation of gravitational potential energy into motion energy (kinetic energy)?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because a drop of water is falling and that is gravitational potential energy into motion energy
Young's double slit experiment is one of the quintessential experiments in physics. The availability of low cost lasers in recent years allows us to perform the double slit experiment rather easily in class. Your professor shines a green laser (560 nm) on a double slit with a separation of 0.108 mm. The diffraction pattern shines on the classroom wall 3.0 m away. Calculate the fringe separation between the third order and central fringe.
Answer:
y = 4.666 10⁻² m
Explanation:
The constructive interference experiment for the double slit
d sin sin θ = m λ
Let's use trigonometry to find a sine relationship.
Tan θ = y / L
tan θ = sin θ/ cos θ
in these experiments the angles are very small
tan θ = sin θ
sin θ = y / L
[tex]d \frac{y}{L}[/tex] = m λ
y = [tex]\frac{ m \lambda \ L}{d}[/tex]
we replace the values
y = 3 560 10⁻⁹ 3.0 / 0.108 10⁻³
y = 4.666 10⁻² m
A frictionless piston-cylinder contains carbon dioxide gas (CO2) initially at 500oC and 2 MPa. The system is o3 cooled in an isobaric process until the final temperature becomes 350 C and the final volume is 1 m . For this process, determine: (a) The reduced pressure and the reduced temperature of the initial state. (b) The initial volume of the piston-cylinder (in m3). (c) The mass of CO2 in the piston-cylinder (in kg). (d) The total boundary work for the process (in kJ). (e) The amount of heat transfer during the cooling process (in kJ).
Answer:
(a) The reduced pressure is 0.2711 MPa
The reduced temperature is 2.54 K
(b) The initial volume of the piston is approximately 0.806 m³
(c) The mass of CO₂ is approximately 16.9884 kg
(d) The work done, W is approximately 388.023 kJ
(e) The heat transfer is approximately -2,650.1904 kJ
Explanation:
The initial temperature of the piston-cylinder, T₁ = 500°C = 773.15 K
The initial pressure of the gas, P₁ = 2 MPa
The final temperature of the gas, T₂ = 350°C
The final volume of the gas = 1 m³
(a) For an isobaric process, we have;
The reduced pressure,
[tex]P_r = \dfrac{P}{P_c}[/tex]
The critical pressure of carbon dioxide, [tex]P_c[/tex] = 7.3773 MPa
[tex]P_r = \dfrac{2 \, MPa}{7.3773 \, MPa} \approx 0.2711 \, MPa[/tex]
The reduced pressure, [tex]P_r[/tex] = 0.2711 MPa
The critical temperature, [tex]T_c[/tex] = 304.13 K
The reduced temperature, [tex]T_r[/tex], is given by the following formula;
[tex]T_r = \dfrac{T}{T_c}[/tex]
Therefore, [tex]T_r[/tex] = (773.15 K)/(304.13 K) = 2.54216947 K
The reduced temperature, [tex]T_r[/tex] ≈ 2.54 K
(b) The initial volume of the piston, V₁ = (V₂/T₂) × T₁
∴ V₁ = (1 m³/773.15) × 623.15 = 0.80598848865 m³ ≈ 0.806 m³
The initial volume of the piston, V₁ ≈ 0.806 m³
(c) The number of moles of CO₂ in the cylinder, 'n', is given according to the following formula;
n = P·V/(T·R)
The universal gas constant, n = (2 × 10⁶Pa × 1 m³)/(623.15 K × 8.3145 J/(mol·K)) ≈ 386.0124 moles
The mass of CO₂ ≈ 386.0124 moles × 44.01 g/mol = 16.9884 kg
(d) The work done, W = P·([tex]V_f - V_i[/tex])
W = 2 × 10⁶ × (1 - 0.80598848865) = 388023.0227
The work done, W ≈ 388.023 kJ
(e) The heat transfer dQ = m·[tex]c_p[/tex] ×(T₂ - T₁)
[tex]c_p[/tex] for CO₂ ≈ 1.04 kJ/(kg·K)
∴ dQ = 16.9884 × 1.04 × (350 - 500) = -2,650.1904 kJ
Therefore, the heat transfer = dQ = -2,650.1904 kJ
What is double stroking
Answer: The double stroke roll works just like the single stroke roll - it's played in a sequence of alternating strokes (roll). But instead of having one stroke per hand you'll have two, as shown on the sheet music below. You can use full wrist turns to play each stroke of the double stroke at slower speeds.
Explanation: hope this helps!
Explanation:
it is played as a sequence of alternating strokes
Explain why the sound waves always reach the observer after the light waves
Answer:
I think it's because the light waves travel faster than the sound waves.
The speed of light is far greater than the speed of sound hence, sound waves always reach the observer after the light waves.
What is the speed of light?Light occurs in the electromagnetic spectrum. Recall that light can be transmitted through vaccuum unlike sound.
The speed of light is far greater than the speed of sound hence, sound waves always reach the observer after the light waves.
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I need help with science please, ill give brianlist’s :
Question 1 :The size of a plant cell may change depending upon the amount of water it receives.
True
False
________________________________
Question 2: Chloroplasts are a category of organelles found in the cells of green plants.
True
False
_______________________________
Question 3: Photosynthesis in plants produces water and carbon dioxide.
True
False
Answer:
true , true, and I'm not sure about the last one!
Explanation:
Why do we use copper wiring?
Explanation:
The lower the level of resistivity the more electrical conductivity a metal has. Copper has low resistivity, and therefore is an excellent conductor. Copper is also less oxidative than other metals
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
How many joules are needed to vaporize 125 g of liquid water at 100°C? The latent heat of vaporization is 2258 J/g.
Answer:
Q = 282,000 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of liquid water, m = 125 g
Temperature, T = 100°C
The latent heat of vaporization, Hv = 2258 J/g.
We need to find the amount of heat needed to vaporize 125 g of liquid water. We can find it as follows :
[tex]Q=mH_v\\\\Q=125\ g\times 2285\ J/g\\\\Q=282250\ J[/tex]
or
Q = 282,000 J
So, the required heat is 282,000 J .
how could you increase the gravitational potential energy of an object without changing its mass and gravity
The stem cell therapy is ethical?
Which is NOT a way to stay safe from static electricity?
a lightning rod on a building
a metal spike in an airport runway
an anti-static chain on a large truck
a run through an open field during a lightning
plssssssssssss answer not in a meen way but corrrect answer only plsssssssssssss answer correct i will drop a thx and rate yo stars ans give you brainlyest
a metal spike in an airport runway
A metal spike in an airport runway is NOT a way to stay safe from static electricity. Hence option C is correct.
What is electricity ?Electricity is a collection of physical phenomena related with the presence and motion of matter having an electric charge. Both electricity and magnetism are connected to the phenomena of electromagnetic, as defined by Maxwell's equations. Lightning, static electricity, electric heating, electric discharges, and other frequent occurrences are all connected to electricity.
An electric field is created when either a positive or negative electric charge is present. The movement of electric charges results in an electric current and a magnetic field. In most applications, a force of magnitude determined by Coulomb's law operates on a charge. Volts are commonly used to measure electric potential.
Hence option C is correct.
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