Medications which is to be given in Glaucoma are prostaglandin analogs, beta blockers, alpha agonists, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and rho kinase inhibitors.
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve. The optic nerve sends visual information from your eye to your brain and is vital for good vision. Damage to the optic nerve is often related to high pressure in your eye. But glaucoma can happen even with normal eye pressure.
The symptoms of glaucoma depend on the type and stage of your condition.
a. Open-angle glaucoma
No symptoms in early stages
Gradually, patchy blind spots in your side vision. Side vision also is known as peripheral vision
In later stages, difficulty seeing things in your central vision
b. Acute angle-closure glaucoma
Severe headache
Severe eye pain
Nausea or vomiting
Blurred vision
Halos or colored rings around lights
Eye redness
c. Normal-tension glaucoma
No symptoms in early stages
Gradually, blurred vision
In later stages, loss of side vision
d. Glaucoma in children
A dull or cloudy eye (infants)
Increased blinking (infants)
Tears without crying (infants)
Blurred vision
Nearsightedness that gets worse
Headache
Pigmentary glaucoma
Halos around lights
Blurred vision with exercise
Gradual loss of side vision.
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the nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for antiembolism stockings. the client is confused and begins kicking at the nurse during the measurement of the client's legs. what is the next action by the nurse?
Ask an unlicensed assistant to help with the antiembolism stockings' application.
What is the purpose of Antiembolism stockings?Anti-embolism stockings are thought to work by decreasing the limb's total cross-sectional area, boosting venous flow velocity, reducing venous wall distension, and enhancing valve function (10) to reduce venous hypertension.
How do you do anti embolic stockings?Put your hand all the way to the heel of the stocking. Turning the sock inside out while holding the heel. Make sure that your heel slips into to the heel pocket by easing the stockings over you foot and heel (purple shaded area).Typically, stockings are thigh- or knee-high. While exercising, knee-high socks help to improve circulation in the calf muscle.
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which technique to diagnose problems reflects the principle that 20 percent of the defects or failures that occur cause 80 percent of the problems
The Pareto principal reflects that 20 percent of the defects or failures that occur cause 80 percent of the problems.
What is the Pareto Principal ?The Pareto Principle, also known as the 80/20 Rule, The Law of the Vital Few, and The Principle of Factor Sparsity, states that only 20% of causes account for 80% of effects, meaning that only 20% of your actions and activities will have a significant impact on your results and outcomes.
The Pareto chart, which combines a bar and line chart, serves as a visual depiction of the 80-20 rule.
The relationship between input and output is rarely, if ever, balanced, according to the 80/20 rule. It translates into the workplace as roughly 20% of your efforts yielding 80% of the outcomes.
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the nurse is teaching a patient the use of patient controlled analgesia. whoch interventions should the nurse perform?
Request a description of the PCA device's function from the patient. emphasize that the patient controls the distribution of medication, Describe how the pump reduces the possibility of an overdose.
How should the patient be instructed on using the PCA patient controlled analgesia pump?The PCA pump is safe to use because you can take medication by pressing a button when you experience pain, but it won't do so if it's not yet time for another dose. Keep in mind that you should be the only person to activate the PCA pump. An alarm notifies the nursing staff when the pump is empty.
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cpco who is responsible for providing analysis, research, and technical assistance and conducting laboratory quality improvement for clia? a. centers for medicare and medicaid services (cms) b. the centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) c. the american medical association (ama) d. world health organization (who)
The Centres for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC) is in charge of conducting scientific process improvements for CLIA and doing analysis, research, providing technical assistance.
What does a scientific lab do?Unlike the field or factory, a laboratory is just a site where scientific research, production, and analyses are carried out. The majority of laboratories have carefully regulated, standardized settings (constant temperature, humidity, cleanliness).
The laboratory method is what?Laboratory techniques cover all facets of the diagnostic environment, from determining the level of cholesterol in the blood to analyzing your DNA to cultivating microbes that could be the source of an infection. They are founded on well-established scientific methods encompassing biology, chemistry, and physics.
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a client with cirrhosis of the liver asks the registered nurse (rn) to explain how varicose veins can occur in the esophagus. which statement should the rn provide to teach the client about the physiological etiology?
Varicose veins symptoms while having Cirrhosis of the liver are
a. yellow coloration of your skin and eyes (jaundice)
b. Easy bleeding or bruising
c. Fluid buildup in your abdomen (ascites)
Varicose veins are twisted, enlarged veins. Any vein that is close to the skin's surface (superficial) can become varicosed. Varicose veins most commonly affect the veins in the legs. That's because standing and walking increase the pressure in the veins of the lower body.
For many people, varicose veins and spider veins — a common, mild variation of varicose veins — are simply a cosmetic concern. For other people, varicose veins can cause aching pain and discomfort. Sometimes varicose veins lead to more-serious problems.
Treatment might involve self-care measures or procedures done by a health care provider to close or remove veins.
Varicose veins might not cause pain. Signs of varicose veins include:
Veins that are dark purple or blue
Veins that appear twisted and bulging, often appearing like cords on the legs.
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which of the following provisions are typically in an operating agreement for a limited liability company (llc)? choose 2 answers.
The provisions that are typically in an operating agreement for a limited liability company, or LLC, are as follows:
Whether the dissociation of a member, such as by death or departure, will trigger dissolution of the LLC. (A)How membership interests may be transferred. (B)What is a limited liability company?The LLC, or limited liability company, can be defined as a type of business structure that allows for limited liability and pass-through taxes. This type of business, like corporations, legally exists as a distinct entity from its owners. As a result, owners are rarely held personally liable for the company's debts and obligations.
What are the provisions for a limited liability company?If there are several participants, this agreement has become a legally enforceable contract between them. The declaration of intent, its commercial goal, the time period throughout which the business will operate, how it'll be taxed, new LLC participant admissions, and membership capital contributions are all common provisions of a limited liability company agreement.
This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
A. Whether the dissociation of a member, such as by death or departure, will trigger the dissolution of the LLC.B. how membership interests may be transferred.C. the advertising plan for the company.D. a record of the company's assets and debts.The correct answers to this question are A and B.
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the nurse is preparing to infuse gamma-globulin intravenously (iv). when administering this drug, the nurse knows the speed of the infusion should not exceed what rate?
30 mg/kg/hr is a possible increase in the rate.
Gamma globulin is delivered in what way?This medication should be injected into a muscle, infused into a vein, or used topically. In a hospital or clinic setting, a healthcare professional typically administers it. Some of these drug brands may in rare circumstances be administered at home.
What does gamma globulin guard against?It is clear from the research reviewed that gamma globulin is effective at preventing hepatitis when given to people who are in close contact with a patient as well as when given as mass prophylaxis during an epidemic.
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the nurse enters a child's room and discovers that the child is having a seizure. which actions should the nurse take? select all that apply.
If a nurse notices that a kid is experiencing a seizure, she should stay with the child until the seizure is complete and the child has fully recovered. Give the child nothing to eat or drink until they are awake and alert.
The nurse should stay by him during a seizure to keep him safe from harm and monitor seizure activity. Ease him to the floor if he's in a chair or out of bed. Remove the pillows, elevate the side rails, and flatten the bed if he is already in it. Adjust any limiting garments. Maintain a flat, laying posture; roll your head to the side during seizure activity; remove any clothing that is tight around your neck, chest, or abdomen; suction as necessary; and watch for post-ictal oxygen or bag ventilation as needed.
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a nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for anorexia nervosa. which personality traits are associated with this eating disorder?
Obsessive compulsive personality disorder was the most prevalent personality disorder in people with restricted type anorexia nervosa.
What is obsessive compulsive personality disorder?A pervasive obsession with orderliness, perfectionism, and control (with no tolerance for flexibility) that eventually slows down or obstructs job completion is a hallmark of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Clinical criteria are used for diagnosis.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder and eating disorders frequently coexist. In fact, as many as 69 percent of people with eating disorders may also exhibit symptoms of OCD, according to the International OCD Foundation. There may be as many as 17% of OCD sufferers who also have eating disorders.
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the type of stool that will be expelled into the ostomy bag by a client who has undergone surgery for an ileostomy will be:
Your ileostomy-produced stool may be pasty, thin, or thick liquid. Like the stools that originate from your colon, it is not solid.
Your diet, medications, and other factors may alter how thick or thin your stool is. Gas in some form is typical.
What form of stool would you expect from a transverse colostomy?
The following is an illustration of the kind of stool that a patient with an ileostomy will evacuate into their ostomy bag:
While some transverse colostomies occasionally release solid, paste-like stools, the majority move often and release soft, loose stools that resemble oatmeal. It's crucial to understand that the stools contain digestive enzymes.
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the nurse is caring for a client who had a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube inserted earlier in the day. the sutures are still in place. which interventions should the nurse plan to perform? select all that apply.
Give prescription painkillers as needed, c) carefully wipe the area surrounding the insertion site with a cotton-tipped applicator soaked in sterile saline, and d) avoid putting strain on the feeding tube.
What kind of job are nurses expected to do?Registered nurses (RNs) coordinate and administer medical care, educate the public about various health concerns, and assist patients and their families emotionally. Most registered nurses work in partnerships with doctors and other medical professionals in a variety of settings.
Will a nurse be able to do the task?They are in charge of several surgical post-operative therapy tasks. Many surgical nursing specialists choose to focus on one particular area, such as obstetrics, pediatric surgery, or heart surgery.
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a client with peptic ulcer disease caused by h. pylori is prescribed clarithromycin. which information will the nurse include when teaching the client about this medication?
To treat H. pylori infections and duodenal peptic ulcers Adults: 20 mg of omeprazole or 1 capsule; 1000 mg or 2 capsules of amoxicillin.
For H. pylori, how should clarithromycin be taken?In order to cure H. pylori infections as well as duodenal ulcers: Adults should take 500 mg of clarithromycin or 1 tablet twice daily for 10 days, along with 20 mg of omeprazole or 1 capsule, 1000 mg of amoxicillin, and 1 tablet of clarithromycin.
Which drugs will the nurse explain to the patient, whose peptic ulcer condition is brought on by Helicobacter pylori?The typical course of treatment for peptic ulcers accompanied by infections lasts between 7 and 14 days and involves various combinations of the following drugs: H. pylori is killed by two distinct antibiotics.
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the parents of a newborn ask when they can expect the infant to sleep through the night. the nurse responds that the infant will most likely sleep through the night by:
Newborns typically sleep for 8 to 9 hours during the day and for Eight hours at night. Most infants do not actually sleep through to the nighttime (6 hours to 8 hours) continuously waking up until they are at least three months old or between 12 and 13 pounds in weight.
How much sleeping does a newborn require?
In a 24-hour period, newborns (0–3 months) need 14–17 hours of sleep overall. Infants (4–11 months) need 12–15 hours of sleep overall per day.
Can infants get too much sleep?
Yes, whether she is a newborns or an older infant, a baby can rest excessively. However, in generally, a newborns who sleep all day poses a greater risk than an older infant who is constantly awake.
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a client has sought care because of a sudden increase in the size of his scrotum. the nurse's assessment reveals the presence of a large scrotal mass. how can the nurse best assess for a scrotal hernia?
Hernias do not heal on their own. A hernia can only be repaired surgically. Many people can put off surgery for months or even years. Furthermore, some people may never require surgery for a minor hernia. Thus correct answer (B) Auscultate the mass for bowel sounds.
The most frequent form of hernia is an inguinal (pronounced "ingwinal") hernia. It might manifest as a groin bulge or lump, or as an enlarged scrotum (the pouch containing the testicles). Swelling may be unpleasant. The lump frequently emerges when you lift anything and vanishes when you lie down.
Hernias in older adult males are prevalent and can form as a result of pressure, such as straining during bowel movements, heavy lifting, coughing, sneezing, or obesity.
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Full Question:A client has sought care because of a sudden increase in the size of his scrotum. The nurse's assessment reveals the presence of a large scrotal mass. How can the nurse best assess for a scrotal hernia?
A) Palpate the mass for pain.
B) Auscultate the mass for bowel sounds.
C) Percuss the mass for dullness.
D) See if the mass disappears when the client stands.
darius is a herpetologist who is studying the symptoms of gout in reptiles like tortoises. darius would like to produce a medication that causes one of the worst symptoms they face. he has come up with a formula that he is excited to begin testing. considering the symptoms that reptiles with gout often show, which type of drug is darius most likely working on?
According to the given data, Darius is producing a medication to deal with one of the worst symptoms reptiles face in Gout. Out of the many symptoms, white to cream-colored deposits known as urate tophi can sometimes be seen in the mouth of the reptiles along with painful joints, which is one of the worst symptoms.
Hence, Darius is most likely working on the medications to cure these symptoms.
What is gout?A buildup of uric acid in the blood is what causes gout. This can lead to deposits in the organs, known as visceral gout, or in the joints, known as articular gout. This may happen because the body produces too much uric acid or because the body cannot eliminate the uric acid.
What are the signs of gout?In cases of articular gout, raised cream-colored masses may be seen on the joints of the wrists, ankles, or toes. The reptiles typically have discomfort moving around due to aching joints and swollen joints. There could be raised, whitish, spherical swellings on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity (gout tophi).
How is gout treated?Treatment primarily focuses on managing or changing the diet while also addressing any environmental deficiencies. For proper hydration (fluid therapy) and supportive care, the animal may be admitted to a hospital. The joints are occasionally "cleaned out" surgically, but in severe cases, the damage is extensive and irreparable. Additionally recommended is pain medication, which will make your reptile more at ease and enable it to move around more. Additionally, a drug called Allopurinol that reduces uric acid.
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the provider orders 500 ml vancomycin to infuse over 6 hours. how many ml will the client receive per hour? round the answer to the nearest whole number.
The client receive the client receives 83.33 mL per hour
How do we calculate rate of infusion?In order to calculate the rate of infusion, we take the total volume in mL, divided by the total time in hours that the medication is ordered to be infused over, to equal the rate in mL per hour.
From the scenario above, we make use this formula:
Total number of milliliters ordered/Number of hours to run = mL/hour.
Hence, 500 mL/6 hours = 83.33 mL/hour.
Rounding off to the nearest whole number = 83 mL/hour. The physician ordered a unit of 250 mL packed red blood cells to infuse over 4 hours with a drop factor of 10 gtt/mL.
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tells the nurse he does not want to be resuscitated if his breath stops. what action should the nurse implement?
Ask the client if he has discussed this decision with his physician is the action the nurse should implement.
So the correct answer is option B
Advance directives are written statements of an individual's choices for medical care. Verbal directives may be given to a healthcare provider in the presence of two witnesses with specific instructions. To obtain this prescription, the patient should discuss his preferences with the physician (B). (A) is insufficient to carry out the client's request without violating the law. The client's wishes are legally protected by (C and D), yet the current request necessitates additional action. To obtain this prescription, the patient should discuss his preferences with the physician (B). (A) is insufficient to carry out the client's request without violating the law. The client's wishes are legally protected by (C and D), yet the current request necessitates additional action.
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The complete question is
A male client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) develops cryptococcal meningitis and tells the nurse he does not want to be resuscitated if his breathing stops. What action should the nurse implement?
Document the client's request in the medical record.
Ask the client if this decision has been discussed with his healthcare provider.
Inform the client that a written, notarized advance directive, is required to withhold resuscitation efforts.
Advise the client to designate a person to make healthcare decisions when the client is unable to do so.
you are a neurotrauma nurse working in a neuro icu. what would you know is an acute emergency and is seen in clients with a cervical or high thoracic spinal cord injury after the spinal shock subsides?
Clients with a cervical or upper thoracic spinal cord injury may experience autonomic dysreflexia, an acute emergency, generally after the spinal shock wears off.
A trigger, typically bowel or bladder distension, that originates below the level of the neurological damage causes a rapid, exaggerated reflexive rise in blood pressure in vulnerable spinal cord injury patients is what is widely referred to as the autonomic dysreflexia syndrome. This will enable blood to accumulate in the lower extremities due to gravity, hence lowering blood pressure to avoid autonomic dysreflexia . When there has been a high cervical spinal cord injury, tetraplegia results in the paralysis of all extremities.
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the nurse would expect a client in the precontemplation stage of wellness behavior change to exhibit which characteristics? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
When given information about the advantages of changing habits, the client may become defensive because they have no intention of changing in the next six months.
Which factor is used to evaluate the standard of medical care a patient receives?The outcomes that demonstrate how a client's health status has changed are used by health care providers to assess the quality of the care given to the patient.
What elements must be taken into account when assigning patients?Making assignments becomes difficult at this point. You must take into account nurse development, patient requests and satisfaction, staff well-being, fairness, equal workload distribution, and new nurse orientation.
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fleas are becoming resistant to the topical medications used for flea prevention in dogs. which of the following best explains this observation?
Two of the more well-known brands of topical flea preventatives that are allegedly losing their efficacy are Frontline products (Frontline Plus, Frontline Gold), and the K9 Advantix line.
How do you prevent flea in your dog?Reduce how much time your pet spends outside.
Limit your interactions with stray and wild animals.
Regularly bathe and brush your pet.
Check frequently for fleas.
Fleas favor the warmer, more humid months, although they can live all year long if there is an animal to feed on.
After treatment, if your dog's flea infection keeps returning, there probably is an environmental infestation in or around your home. Only 5% of all fleas are adults, which are the ones we commonly find on pets. The remaining 95% are environmental stages at an immature stage.
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the registered nurse (rn) is teaching a nursing student how to communicate with a client | who is cognitively impaired. which statement(s) made by the nursing student is (are) incorrect? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
The nurse should use simple sentences and avoid long explanations while communicating with patients who are cognitively impaired. Giving sufficient time to the patient to answer a question is an appropriate strategy in communicating with patients who are cognitively impaired.
What is cognitively impaired ?Cognitive impairment is characterised by difficulties with memory, learning new things, focusing, or making decisions that have an impact on daily activities. There are various degrees of cognitive impairment.
Even if the patient's cognitive function is impaired, make an effort to speak directly to them. captivate their attention. Keep eye contact with them by seated in front of them at eye level. Clarify your speech and speak naturally.
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a client has been on sulfonamide therapy for the last six weeks. what client report may cause the health care provider to discontinue the sulfonamide?
If the client has 10 lb weight loss then he/she must discontinue the sulfonamide.
What are the effects of sulfonamide?Itching, skin rash, increased sensitivity to sunlight, diarrhoea, headache, loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting, and weariness are typical adverse effects of sulfonamides.
Dihydropteroate synthase is a particular enzyme that sulfa medicines bind to and block (DHPS). The creation of the important vitamin folate depends on this enzyme. Folate is a nutrient that mammals obtain from their diet, but bacteria must make it.
It is well known that sulfonamides can harm the liver in peculiar ways. Since virtually all sulfonamides used today have been connected to a small number of convincing cases of drug-induced liver injury, hepatotoxicity appears to be a class effect.
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when educating a client with possible glucocorticoid dysfunction, the nurse will explain that the cry controls the release of acth. the best time to perform the blood test to measure peak acth levels would be:
The best time to perform the blood test to measure peak ACTH levels would be between 8 am-10 am because ACTH levels peak in the early morning hours.
What is ACTH?
ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. It stimulates the adrenal glands to release hormones such as cortisol, which helps regulate stress responses, metabolism, blood sugar levels, and the immune system. The levels of ACTH in the blood can be measured to help diagnose conditions such as Addison's disease and Cushing's syndrome.
What is Glucocorticoid dysfunction?
Glucocorticoid dysfunction is a condition in which the body does not produce enough glucocorticoids, hormones that help regulate metabolism, stress response, and other essential bodily functions. Symptoms of glucocorticoid dysfunction can include fatigue, weight gain, mood swings, low blood sugar, and poor immune system function. In severe cases, the condition can lead to adrenal crisis, a life-threatening condition. Treatment for glucocorticoid dysfunction is typically with medications that replace the missing hormones.
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an older adult client has a diagnosis of a thrid infection in three months. the client asks, why am i getting so many infections? i didnt used to
The nurse must respond by saying: "you have more immature T cells, which slow the immune response"
What are the T- cells ?T cells are produced by stem cells in the bone marrow and are a component of the immune system. They may aid in the fight against cancer and protect the body from infection. also known as a thymocyte and a T lymphocyte.
The specificity of the immune response to antigens (foreign substances) in the body is determined by one of two main types of lymphocytes, T cells, with B cells being the other type.
T cells develop in the thymus after emerging from the bone marrow.
Since they are necessary for practically all adaptive immune responses, helper T cells are arguably the most significant cells in adaptive immunity.
They aid in the activation of cytotoxic cells in addition to B cells that secrete antibodies and macrophages that kill ingested bacteria.
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An older adult client has a diagnosis of a third infection in three months. The client asks, "Why am I getting so many infections? I didn't used to." Which response by the nurse is best?
A. "your blood plasma has become thicker making it slower to respond"
B. "your red blood cell production has slowed down giving you fewer cells"
C. "you have more immature T cells, which slow the immune response"
D. "you have a lower albumin level causing an increase in edema to your legs"
when assessing a client with acute cholecystitis, the nurse anticipates the client's report of pain will be consistent with which description?
The nurse expects the client's description of pain to match the description of flatulence associated with a client with acute cholecystitis.
What is an acute cholecystitis trigger?The gallbladder is inflamed in acute cholecystitis. The cystic duct is typically blocked by a gallstone when it occurs. Gallstones are tiny stones that develop in the gallbladder and are typically formed of cholesterol.
How long does acute cholecystitis last?Acute cholecystitis episodes often resolve within a week. If it persists, it can be a symptom of a more serious issue. Gallstones are a common cause of cholecystitis, although other disorders can also be to blame.
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during the first 48 to 72 hours of fluid resuscitation therapy after a major burn injury, the nurse should monitor hourly which information that will be used to determine the iv infusion rate?
The nurse should monitor Hourly urine output which will be used to determine the IV infusion rate.
What is the reason for this?
In the first 48-72 hours of fluid resuscitation therapy, hourly urine output is a generally reliable and the most accessible indicator of adequate fluid replacement.
Fluid volume is assessed as well by monitoring mental status, peripheral perfusion, vital signs, and body weight. Pulmonary artery end-diastolic pressure (PAEDP) and central venous pressure (CVP) even are preferred guides for fluid administration, but urine output is best when PAEDP or CVP both are not used.
Therefore, the nurse should monitor the Hourly urine output which will be used to determine the IV infusion rate.
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Which of the following assessment findings should concern the EMT the MOST when assessing a child who experienced a seizure?
Neck stiffness
The most common cause of a stiff neck is a neck muscle strain or soft tissue sprain .Thus, correct answer (C) Neck stiffness.
A neck muscle strain or soft tissue damage is the most prevalent cause of a stiff neck. Most individuals are familiar with the discomfort and anguish of a stiff neck, whether it manifested itself upon waking up one morning or later in the day after some rigorous action, such as moving furniture.
What is a stiff neck a symptom of?
Poor posture stresses neck muscles, whether from leaning over a computer or hunching over a workbench. Neck discomfort is also frequently caused by osteoarthritis. Neck pain is occasionally a symptom of a more serious problem.
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Full Question :Which of the following assessment findings should concern the EMT the MOST when assessing a child who experienced a seizure?
A. Tachycardia
B. High fever
C. Neck stiffness
D. Short postictal phase
a nurse working in a health clinic assesses sleep patterns during each health assessment. based upon the nurse's knowledge regarding sleep needs, the nurse recognizes which age group as generally needing the least amount of sleep?
Order adults. The nurse may ask the patient to keep track of their sleeping habits for a week or more in a sleep log or diary. Then, the nurse will analyse and examine this information to look for any sleep problems.
What tasks should nurses be performing?Registered nurses (RNs) supervise and carry out medical treatments, as well as offer emotional support to patients' families and inform the general public about a variety of health issues. Most registered nurses work with doctors and other medical specialists in a variety of settings.
One qualified applicant for the position may be a nurse.One of their responsibilities is doing various post-operative surgical therapeutic tasks. Many surgical nurse practitioners specialize in cardiac, pediatric, or obstetric surgery as their primary areas of work.
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a child is born with dwarfism to normal-sized parents. the nurse is explaining how growth hormone (gh) plays a central role in the increase in stature that characterizes childhood and adolescence. what is the first step in the growth hormone chain of events?
The first step in the growth hormone chain of events is The hypothalamus secretes GHRH.
Dwarfism is a small stature caused by a medical or hereditary disorder. An adult height of 4 feet 10 inches (147 cm) or below is commonly regarded as dwarfism.
In adults with dwarfism, the typical height is 4 feet (122 cm).
Dwarfism is a result of several different medical disorders.
The majority of people with dwarfism suffer from diseases that result in abnormally small stature.
Typically, this denotes that a person has an average-sized trunk and short limbs, while it is possible for some individuals to have an extremely short torso and small (yet proportionally huge) limbs.
The skull is excessively big compared to the body in several illnesses.
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a client who has just been diagnosed with atrial stenosis asks his nurse what can cause a problem with heart valves. which causes of dysfunction of the heart valves should the nurse relay to this client? select all that apply.
The nurse done these things - Congenital defects.
Rheumatic heart disease.Trauma.Ischemic heart disease.Inflammation.Degenerative changes.Aortic stenosis is a frequent and significant valve disease condition. Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aperture of the aortic valve. Aortic stenosis reduces blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta and may also impact left atrial pressure.
Although some people develop aortic stenosis as a result of a congenital heart defect known as a bicuspid aortic valve, the condition more commonly develops as a result of calcium or scarring damaging the valve and restricting the amount of blood flowing through it.
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Full Question : a client who has just been diagnosed with atrial stenosis asks his nurse what can cause a problem with heart valves. which causes of dysfunction of the heart valves should the nurse relay to this client? select all that apply.
Congenital defects.
Rheumatic heart disease.
Trauma.
Ischemic heart disease
Inflammation.
Degenerative changes.
heart disease