Choose two different types of cell and explain how they are adapted for the job they do in your body
Answer: Neurons, which transmits information, have dendrites and axons to transmit the signals. Cardiomyocytes, capable of spontaneous contraction due to the ramifications and tight junctions between cells.
Explanation:
Neuron: Principal component cell of the nervous system, which receives, processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals thanks to the electrical excitability of its plasma membrane. So they are specialized cells in the reception of stimuli and conduction of the nerve impulse, in the form of an action potential, between them through connections called synapses, or with other cell types such as, for example, the muscle fibers of the motor plate. So neurons have the ability to communicate accurately, rapidly, and over long distances with other cells, whether nerve, muscle, or glandular. Neurons have morphological characteristics that support their functions:
Dendrites: Short extensions consisting of cytoplasmic projections enveloped by a plasma membrane without a myelin sheath, that transmit impulses to the cell soma. The nerve impulse travels through the neuron, and when it reaches the dendrites, it jumps to the next neuron through the synapse (connection between cells), which occurs through the exchange of chemical substances called neurotransmitters. It also has many microtubules and few neurofilaments, both arranged in parallel bundles, many mitochondria, Nissl clumps (composed of free ribosomes attached to the rough reticulum) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.Axons: Long extension surrounded by a membrane called axolemma, which conducts impulses from the soma to another neuron or target organ. Many axons are covered with a special insulating substance called myelin, which helps them to transmit nerve impulses quickly. Near its end, the axon divides into many branches and develops bulbous structures known as axon terminals. These axon terminals form connections with target cells.The cell bodies of some neurons from the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS), such as the motor neurons that control skeletal muscles, are located in the Central Nervous System (CNS). The axons from this motor neurons run from the CNS to the muscles they connect with. The cell bodies of other PNS neurons, such as sensory neurons that provide information, for example about touch or temperature, are located outside the CNS, where they are grouped in clusters known as ganglia. Axons of peripheral neurons that travel a common pathway bundle together and form nerves.
Neurons also consists of a central nucleus and a perikaryon that contains the typical organelles of an eukaryotic cell.
Cell nucleus: Contains one or two prominent nucleoli, and a dispersed chromatin, which indicates a high transcriptional activity.The nuclear envelope, with a multitude of nuclear pores, has a highly developed nuclear lamina. Perikarion : The most notable organelle, is the Nissl substance and such abundance in protein synthesis is due to the high biosynthetic rate. The Golgi apparatus is a highly developed system of flattened, small agranular vesicles and it is the region where the products of the Nissl substance enable further synthesis. There are also lysosomes and mitochondria , a cytoskeleton rich in microtubules and intermediate filaments.
Cardiomyocytes: Cardiac muscle cells that represents the contractile unit of the myocardiom, capable of spontaneous contraction since they show specialization in excitation and conduction of action potentials. The characteristic ramifications and tight junctions between these cells form a solid network of myocardial fibers, which determines the cardiac pump function and the cellular electrical conduction system that allows this pump to function. They are uninucleated cells with a large nucleus located in the center of the cell cytoplasm and they show transverse striations, with dark bands corresponding to the overlapping of actin and myosin filaments in their cytoskeleton, and with light bands corresponding only to actin filaments. Cardiomyocytes have morphological characteristics that support their functions:
Sarcoplasmic reticulum: Not well developed and distributed irregularly among the myofibrils, which appear distinctly separated.Mitochondria: Small and extremely numerous, packed and regularly distributed, dividing the cardiac cells into very obvious myofibrils. Cardiac muscle cells have very little glycogen and therefore cannot obtain much energy from glycolysis. This means that most of their energy comes from oxidative phosphorylation, with high oxygen consumption. Cytoplasm: Occupied by longitudinally arranged myofibrils with a striated pattern. Intercalary discs: Join cardiomyocytes, which appear as dark bands in histological preparations, and which are a set of junctional complexes where desmosomes and adherens junctions can be found. There are also cleavage junctions that allow contractile synchronization as they communicate cytoplasms of neighboring cells directly.Epidermic cells and red blood cells are two types of specialized cells. These mature cell types are developed by cell differentiation.
Cell differentiation refers to the differential gene expression that leads to the development of different types of cells which are specialized to perform specific functions.For example, hematopoietic stem cells express the hemoglobin gene to develop specialized red blood cells, which are specialized to transport oxygen to all cells of the body.Moreover, epidermic cells are specialized to provide mechanical strength and protection.In conclusion, epidermic cells and red blood cells are two types of specialized cells. These mature cell types are developed by cell differentiation.
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can people see solar winds?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
astrophysicists can now see the solar wind with their own eyes.
Name some of the sites occupied by early farmers from the Neolithic culture
Some sites are:
Mesopatamia, and Epipalaeolithic,
Which two statements below correctly describe one similarity and one difference between cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis both involve water.
Cellular respiration uses sugar and photosynthesis produces sugar.
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis both use light to produce energy.
Cellular respiration requires light energy and photosynthesis requires chemical energy.
A. Statements 1 and 2
B. Statements 1 and 4
C. Statements 2 and 3
D. Statements 3 and 4
Answer:
The answer is A.
In the equation of breakdown of glucose (cellular respiration) and photosynthesis the end product of both is water, oxygen and carbon (iv) dioxide. And both involve glucose in the chemical reaction.
Could someone please tell me if this is mold or not? I think it is but honestly I know nothing about that.
Answer:
It would be Penicillium or Aspergillus, if it is even mold. They are some of the fastest growing molds (usually within 24 to 48 hours) and require very little moisture for their colonies to develop. I haven't ever seen mold
It's usually not possible for you to remove it from wood, but you are going to want to call someone to get rid of it. You don't know what exactly it is and buying fungicide may help.
Happy(and safe) learning!
--Applepi101 :)
I need help once again!!
Answer:
I believe the answer is A. An organ system supports all parts of the organism.
Explanation:
This answer makes the most sense to me.
The two main functions of the lymphatic system are a producing hormones that regulate the immune system and coagulating blood. b returning tissue fluid to the circulatory system and fighting infections. c producing hormones that regulate the immune system and fighting infections. d coagulating blood and fighting infections. e returning tissue fluid to the circulatory system and coagulating blood.
Answer:
The answer is b
Explanation:
The lymphatic system doesn't coagulate the blood it moves it around the body to keep it stagnate.
Hope this helps!
i’m gunna be blowing this up lol so please help :)
The vesicles involved in endo/exocytosis are surrounded by a phospholipid membrane.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
The vesicle travels to the cell membrane. The vesicle fuses to the plasma membrane, during which the two bilayers merge. The vesicle's contents are released into the extracellular space. The vesicle either fuses with or separates from the cell membrane.
6 reasons why Meiosis and mitosis are different (PLEASE HELP)
Answer:
Reasons why they're different :
Explanation:
1. Mitosis is reserved for somatic cells while meiosis is reserved for sex cells (gametes).
2. Mitosis results in identical cells , while meiosis results in genetically distinct cells.
3. Mitosis undergoes one round of cell division while meiosis undergoes two rounds of divison.
4. Mitosis results in diploid daughter cells, while meiosis results in haploid daughter cells.
5. Unlike mitosis, meiosis differs in males and females.
6. Mitosis creates a human cell with 46 chromosomes, while meiosis creates a human cell with 23 chromosomes.
HELP QUICK I ONLY HAVE LIKE 5 minutes
Which human activity damages a coral reef?
Overfishing
Recycling
Controlling wastes
Conservation
Answer:
Overfishing damages a coral reef
Answer:
overfishing
Explanation:
Trees maintain the balance between gases in the air, removing carbon dioxide from the air and releasing oxygen
Answer:
Carbon Oxygen circle
Explanation:
Is the process where living things exchange air
stions
Describe what a muscle fiber looks like and what it
can do.
Answer:
Smooth muscle fibers have an oblong shape, much like a football. They’re also thousands of times shorter than skeletal muscle fibers. Similar to skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles are striated. They’re only found in the heart. Cardiac muscle fibers have some unique features.
Explanation:
Canidae defines which taxon for both gray wolves and dogs?
A.kingdom
B.genus
C.phylum
D.family
Which of the following types of micro organisms are the most beneficial to other organisms in an ecosystem
Answer:
Bacteria.............
L 4.5.2 Test (CST): Computer-Scored Unit Test
Question 20 of 25
What is a fixed allele?
A. An allele that is found on many genes
B. An allele present in all members of a population
Ο Ο
C. An allele that formed by adaptive radiation
O D. An allele that mutates with each generation
SUBMIT
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. An allele present in all members of a population.
Explanation:
A homzygous variant or allele for all the members of a particular gene is a fixed gene and is the only variant that presents in all the population for that gene.
It takes place when there is all other alleles become extinct and only one remains. The allele frequency of this allele is always 1.00 in the population which means only one allele is present on the locus.
Lab: Natural Selection
Assignment: Lab Conclusion Active
Prompt
Address the following points in paragraph form to write your conclusion.
1. Restate the overall purpose of the experiment. (Why did you do this experiment? What did it teach you?)
2. What were the major findings? (summarize the data you collected)
3. Was the hyposthesis supported by the data? (state your hypothesis and explain how your data relates to your hypothesis)
4. How could this experiment be improved? (If you did this again what could you do differently?)
5. What could be studied next after this experiment? (What else could you test to help you better understand this topic?)
DA
Answer:
sorry if i did not get it right : B
Explanation:
What do you call the union of egg and sperm?
menstruation
circumsion
ovulation
fertilization
Answer:
Fertilization
Explanation:
Fertilization is the joining of gametes (egg and sperm) to form a zygote.
Much of our world is made up of plants, soil, and water. What do you think is
important about these three things? How do they interrelate?
Plants, soil, and water are interrelated to one another and help humans to sustain themselves on the earth's surface.
What do you mean by Soil?Soil may be defined as the loose surface material that covers most land. It consists of inorganic particles and organic matter.
Water makes the soil moisturized which increases its fertility. When soil becomes fertile, the number of plants grows which directly absorbs water through the xylem and mediates the process of photosynthesis. In this way, all plants, soil, and water are connected to one another.
Therefore, Plants, soil, and water are interrelated to one another and help humans to sustain themselves on the earth's surface.
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Which of the following would be examples of concentration gradients in everyday life? PICK ALL THAT APPLY.
Running up a slide at the playground.
A drop of food coloring spreads out into a glass of water.
The smell of fresh-baked cookies starts from the kitchen and moves to the rest of the house.
The air freshener that you sprayed in the living rooms spreads out.
Answer:
A drop of food coloring spreads out into a glass of water.
The smell of fresh-baked cookies starts from the kitchen and moves to the rest of the house.
The air freshener that you sprayed in the living rooms spreads out.
Explanation:
A difference in concentration of molecules in physical space is called a concentration gradient. An easy to understand example from everyday life is the application and subsequent fading of perfume or aftershave scent.
Answer:
A drop of food coloring spreads out into a glass of water.The smell of fresh-baked cookies starts from the kitchen and moves to the rest of the house.The air freshener that you sprayed in the living rooms spreads out.Explanation:
These are the examples of concentration gradients in everyday life.
Nhich of the following statements is NOT true?
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
A.
When designing an experiment, you come up with the question: How does the amount you talk to a plant help it grow? Which would be the best hypothesis
Answer:
The correct answer is - "If you increase the amount you talk to plants, then they will grow taller"
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a proposed or assumed explanation for the natural system or problem. It forms on the pre-existed or known data or knowledge. A good hypothesis should have the ability to relate to dependent and independent variables.
In this case, the best hypothesis would be "If you increase the amount you talk to plants, then they will grow taller" as it relates to the dependent and independent variables that are the growth of the plant and talking to the plant respectively.
Pls answer this question 7
Answer:
E
Explanation:
E makes the most sense because it is the only answer that talks about making energy and using that energy to move, which is what the bird is doing.
In what form is the DNA found when a cell is beginning cell division or is involved in cell division?
A.) Centromere
B.) Chromosome
C.) Chromatin
According to the theory of natural selection some individuals in a population survive while others die he proposed that survival is due to the
Answer:
Possession of inherited adaptations that maximize fitness.
Explanation:
Basically ones that are best adapted for their environment. (I'm assuming "he" is Darwin?)
Calculate the density of a mineral sample that has a mass of 12 grams and volume of 1.23 cm.
Answer:
[tex]density = \frac{12}{1.23} \: then \: d = 9.756097 \: \frac{g}{cm} [/tex]
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The animal kingdom is divided into 31 Phyla and 101 Classes.
pls help me i need help rlly fast
Answer:
Plastics are good insulators
Osmosis is the movement of a liquid (usually water) through a semi-permeable membrane.
A. True
B. False
Osmosis is the movement of a liquid (usually water) through a semi-permeable membrane.
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In other words, it is the movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration.[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Happy\:learning }}{\orange{.}}}}}[/tex]
How are organisms in the domain archaea different from those in the domain eukarya
Answer:
Domain archaea holds microorganisms that is bacteria that has cell wall consist up of peptidoglycan. The Eukarya differ from the Archea and Bacteria in that their cells are eukaryotic, meaning they consist up of a "membrane enclosed nucleus" and "other membrane enclosed organelles".
Explanation:
Answer:
Archaea have no membranes around their organelles
Explanation: