The molar mass of two equally sized samples of unknown gaseous compounds is shown in the table. Molar Mass Comparison Gas Molar Mass A 17 g/mol B 36.5 g/mol Which statement describes the density and diffusion of both gases at STP? Gas A has a higher density and diffuses faster than Gas B. Gas A has a higher density and diffuses slower than Gas B. Gas A has a lower density and diffuses faster than Gas B Gas A has a lower density and diffuses slower than Gas B.
Answers
Answer:
Effusion is the process of a gas being poured out through a hole diametrically smaller than the structural exit of the container.
A lighter gas effuses faster than a heavier gas.
Thus gas A has a lower density and effuses slower than Gas B.
Explanation:
The gas with a lower molar mass will have a lower density and diffuses at a slower rate. Thus gas A has a lower density than gas B and diffuses slower than gas B.
Three points should be noted here;
The density of any substance is related to the molar mass.[tex]D=M/V[/tex], where [tex]D[/tex] is the density, [tex]M[/tex] is the mass and [tex]V[/tex] is the volume of the substance.The density of the gas is directly proportional to the molar mass of the gas.Hence the gas A has lower density and the gas B has higher density as the molar mass of A is [tex]17 g/mol[/tex] and of B is [tex]36.5 g/mol[/tex].
About Diffusion please note the below points;
Diffusion is the process of movement of a substance from the area of higher concentration to the area of lower concentration.The gas with a smaller mass will diffuse slower in rate than the gas with a higher mass.Hence the gas A diffuses slower in rate than gas B.
Thus the correct answer is "Gas A has a lower density and diffuses slower than Gas B".
Learn more about the density of gas here: https://brainly.in/questions/16376906
Related Questions
the symbol between two reactants in a chemical equation?
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Hope this helps!!
What does Boyle's Law describe?
Answers
Answer: Image result for What does Boyle's Law describe?
This empirical relation, formulated by the physicist Robert Boyle in 1662, states that the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature; i.e., in equation form, pv = k, a constant.
Explanation:
How are chemical reactions classified from an energy point of view?
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Answer:
normanie tykohoukdh kjdj jj jjd
Explanation:
If today is Monday and it is a 1st Quarter moon, what phase will it
be on Thursday?
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Answer:
Wanning gibouss 56%
Explanation:
It late, I need help quick
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Answer:
what is late ? there is no attachment ?
Answer:
For people asking for the questions
Explanation:
please help me lol
How many grams of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) are dissolved in 0.965 L of a 0.0575 M solution? Molar Mass Mg: 24.30 g/mol Molar Mass S: 32.06 g/mol Molar Mass O: 16.00 g/mol
Answers
Answer:
in 4 liters of solution
MgSO4) are dissolved in 0.965 L of a 0.0575 M solution? Molar Mass Mg: 24.30 g/mol Molar Mass S: 32.06 g/mol Molar Mass O: 16.00 g/
Answer:
6.68
Explanation:
i did it and got it right
how would I solve this problem?
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The goal in this set up is to make sure all units cancel each other.
Since we need to go from grams to atoms, our final unit should be atoms.
Using method of elimination, let's see why other options are wrong.
A - Although 'g' is cancelled out, we are left with moles^2 / atoms
B - Although 'g' is cancelled out, we are left with moles^2 / atoms
C - Although 'mol' is cancelled out, we are left with g^2 / atoms
OMG PLEASEEEE HELPPPPPPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
the second one
Explanation:
THE answers is b
A rectangular poster is /4 yard wide and / yard tall. What is its area? Solve this problem any way you choose
Answers
Answer:
Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
Explanation:
P.S - The exact question is -
Given - A rectangular poster is [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard wide and [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] yard tall.
To find - What is its area ?
Proof -
We know that ,
The area of rectangle = Length × Breadth
Here,
Given that,
Length of rectangle = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] yard
Breadth of rectangle = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard
∴ we get
Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard²
= [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
⇒Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
If 3.22 g of precipitate are recovered from the reaction of limewater (Ca(OH),) with carbon dioxide to produce
water and calcium carbonate, what is the percent yield if 20.0 g of carbon dioxide was mixed with the
limewater?
the correct answer is 7.1% but i don't understand what they did
Answers
Answer:
Percent yield = 7.1%
Explanation:
The general reaction of the problem is:
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ → H₂O + CaCO₃
To solve this question we need to find theoretical yield using the amount of carbon dioxide added because:
Percent yield = Actual yield (3.22g) / Theoretical yield * 100
Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that could be obtained. To find it we need to convert the mass of CO₂ to moles. The moles of CO₂ = Moles of CaCO₃:
Moles CO₂ -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol):
20.0g * (1mol / 44.01g) = 0.454 moles CO₂ = Moles of CaCO₃ produced
Mass CaCO₃ = Theoretical yield -Molar mass: 100.09g/mol-:
0.454 moles * (100.09g / mol) = 45.5g of CaCO₃ = Theoretical yield.
Replacing:
Percent yield = 3.22g / 45.5g * 100
Percent yield = 7.1%Which element would you predict to have the highest first ionization energy? Why?
a) neon or carbon
b) fluorine or francium
c) beryllium or strontium
d) iodine or fluorine
Answers
How many kilograms of water must be added to 6.07 grams of oxalic acid (H2C2O4) to make a 0.025 m solution?
Answers
M
a
V
a
=
M
b
V
b
M
a
= 6.77M - the initial molarity (concentration)
V
a
= 15.00 mL - the initial volume
M
b
= 1.50 M - the desired molarity (concentration)
V
b
= (15.00 + x mL) - the volume of the desired solution
(6.77 M) (15.00 mL) = (1.50 M)(15.00 mL + x )
101.55 M mL= 22.5 M mL + 1.50x M
101.55 M mL - 22.5 M mL = 1.50x M
79.05 M mL = 1.50 M
79.05 M mL / 1.50 M = x
52.7 mL = x
59.7 mL needs to be added to the original 15.00 mL solution in order to dilute it from 6.77 M to 1.50 M.
I hope this was helpful.
3. What tool do we use to measure force?
Answers
Answer:
A force meter
what is a salient factor?
Answers
Answer:
technology is a silent factor
Explanation:
learned about it in computer class.
2. Hydrocarbons consist of carbon and hydrogen. 5.7 g of a hydrocarbon contains 4.8 g of carbon.
If the relative molecular mass of the hydrocarbon is 114, determine its molecular formula.
Answers
Answer:
The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon compound is C₈H₁₈
Explanation:
The type of chemical substance in the question = Hydrocarbon
The mass of the hydrocarbon = 5.7 g
The mass of carbon in the given hydrocarbon (sample) = 4.8 g
The relative molecular mas of the hydrocarbon = 114 g
Therefore, the mass of hydrogen in the sample, H = 5.7 g - 4.8 g = 0.9 g
The ratio of the mass of carbon in the sample = 4.8/5.7
The ratio of the mass of hydrogen in the sample = 0.9/5.7
By the law of constant composition, we have;
The mass of carbon in a mole of the hydrocarbon = (4.8/5.7) × 114 g = 96 g
The molar mass of carbon, C = 12 g/mol
The number of moles of carbon in a mole of the hydrocarbon, 'n₁', is given as follows;
n₁ = 96 g/12 g = 8 moles
The mass of hydrogen in a mole of the hydrocarbon = (0.9/5.7) × 114 g = 18 g
The molar mass of hydrogen, H ≈ 1 g/mol
The number of moles of hydrogen in a mole of the hydrocarbon, 'n₂', is given as follows;
n₂ = 48 g/1 g = 18 moles
Therefore, in each each molecule of the compound, we have have 8 atoms of carbon, 'C', and 18 atoms of hydrogen, 'H'
Therefore, we get;
The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon compound is C₈H₁₈ which is the chemical formula for the hydrocarbon also known as octane
Can someone help me Balance chemical equations please
Answers
Hopes this helps <33
What is the correct formula for sodium carbonate?
a. Na(CO3)2
b. Na,(CO3)2
C. Na2CO3
Naz(CO)2
e. NaCO3
d.
a
a
b
b
ΟΟΟΟΟ
С
С
d
d
е
e
Answers
Answer:
na2 co3
Explanation:
sodium carbonate formula
Answer:
your answer is C.
Explanation:
this is what it would be like
O
|
|
Na+ C Na+
/ \
/ \
O- O-
Suppose you add water to 6 g of sugar to make a solution with a concentration of 3 g/l What is the total volume of the solution?
Answers
Answer:
no
Explanation:
is lime flavor ionic or covalent
Answers
Answer:Calcium carbonate (CaCO3), essentially, is an ionic compound having the bivalent calcium and carbonate ions. But the carbonate anion is a polyatomic species. The carbon atom is bonded to all the three oxygen atoms by covalent bonds - two carbon-oxygen single bonds and one carbon-oxygen double bond.
Explanation:So it's ionic hope this helps u. Btw may i have brainlist plz.
How many grams are in 8.50 e 23 formula units of NaCl?
a)82.5 g
b)8.25 g
c)85.0 g
d)91.5 g
Answers
Answer:
a)82.5 g
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use Avogadro's number, which states the number of formula units per mole.
8.50x10²³formula units ÷ 6.023x10²³ formula units/mol = 1.41 molThen we convert 1.41 moles of NaCl to grams, using its molar mass:
1.41 mol NaCl * 58.44 g/mol = 82.4 gThe closest answer is option a).
Calculate the percent composition of oxygen in silicon dioxide.
Answers
Answer:
then it is 5
Explanation:
because i said it is
each side of a square is 8 by 10 metre find the area of the square
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
I believe the answer is 8
How many lone pairs does this molecule have?
Answers
Answer:
Just 1 i.e., Option B.
Because except for top of the molecule, all other sides are filled with a letter meaning there is one free space.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
H . + H . -----> H:H {":" represents a covalent bond, that is, a shared pair of electrons}
A Lewis structure is a convention used to represent the covalent bonding in a molecule. Dots or lines are used to represent
valence electrons (electrons available for bonding). The Lewis structure for the hydrogen molecule is as follows.
H:H or H-H
A bonding pair is an electron pair shared between two atoms.
A nonbonding pair (lone pair, unshared pair) is a pair of electrons that remains on one atom and is not shared.
How do you find the scientific notation of a Avogadro's number??
Answers
Answer: ummmmmm hmmmmm
Explanation:
How many moles of I2 are in 8.23 moles of NaI ?
Answers
Answer: 4.12
Explanation:
we know that the given mol is 8.23 mol and they are 2NaI and I2 so we will write the equation like this.
8.23mol NaI x 1mol of I2 ÷ 2molNaI = 4.115≅ 4.12 mol of I2
we placed NaI at the bottom to cancel out with the 8.23 mol of NaI
Which of these forces does not act over a distance?
A. Friction
B. Electric
C. Magnetic
D. Gravitational
Answers
Two students pull a box with force of 100 N to the left and 200 N to the right.
What is the net force and direction in which the box moved?
Answers
Answer:
net force is 100 N and direction is right
Explanation:
Write the equilibrium expressions for each of the following equilibria:
a. 2 Ba + O2 ⇌ 2 BaO
b. 2 Mg + O2 ⇌ 2MgO
c. P4 + 5 O2 ⇌ P4O10
Answers
Answer:
a.
[tex]K=\frac{[BaO]^2}{[Ba]^2[O_2]}[/tex]
b.
[tex]K=\frac{[MgO]^2}{[Mg]^2[O_2]}[/tex]
c.
[tex]K=\frac{[P_4O_{10}]^2}{[P_4][O_2]^5}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the equilibrium expression is set up by dividing the products over the reactants and powering to the stoichiometric coefficient, we can proceed as follows:
a. 2 Ba + O2 ⇌ 2 BaO.
[tex]K=\frac{[BaO]^2}{[Ba]^2[O_2]}[/tex]
b. 2 Mg + O2 ⇌ 2MgO
[tex]K=\frac{[MgO]^2}{[Mg]^2[O_2]}[/tex]
c. P4 + 5 O2 ⇌ P4O10
[tex]K=\frac{[P_4O_{10}]^2}{[P_4][O_2]^5}[/tex]
Best regards.
HELP PLEASE❗️❗️‼️
An increase in temperature is an increase in.... ( there are two correct answers)
A.) Water molecules
B.) The melting point
C.) pressure
D.) Fun
Answers
Hope this helps!
Calculate the number of moles of NaOH contained in 250. mL of a 0.05M solution.
Answers
Answer:
0.0125mol
Explanation:
Molarity (M) = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
n = Molarity × Volume
According to this question, a 0.05M solution contains 250 mL of NaOH. The volume in litres is as follows:
1000mL = 1L
250mL = 250/1000
= 0.250L
n = 0.05 × 0.250
n = 0.0125
The number of moles of NaOH is 0.0125mol.