The mass % of C in methane (CH4) is?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

74.87% Carbon

Explanation:

The molecular mass of CH4 is 16.042 g/ mole.

X=(100 × 12.01) / 16.042= 74.87%  

Answer 2

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 74.87 \% \ C}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We want to find the mass percent composition of carbon in methane: CH₄

First, we must calculate the gram formula mass, also called the molar mass. Use the values for mass found on the Periodic Table. Look for carbon and hydrogen.

C: 12.011 gH: 1.008 g

There is no subscript after C, so there is just 1 atom. There is a subscript of 4 after H, so there are 4 atoms of hydrogen. We must multiply hydrogen's mass by 4.

C: 12.011 g H₄: 1.008 g * 4= 4.032 g CH₄= 12.011 g+ 4.032 g=16.043 g

Calculate the percent composition.

[tex]\frac {mass \ of \ part}{mass \ of \ whole} *100[/tex]

The part is the carbon, or 12.011 grams.

The whole is the entire compound, CH₄, or 16.043 grams.

[tex]\frac { 12.011 \ g }{ 16.043 \ g} *100[/tex]

[tex]0.748675435*100\\74.8675435[/tex]

Let's round to the nearest hundredth. The 7 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 6 to a 7.

[tex]74.87 \% \ C[/tex]

The mass percent of carbon is 74.87%


Related Questions

Which of the following pairs of aqueous solutions produce a precipitate?

Group of answer choices

Cu(NO3)2 + Na2S

NaCl + LiCl

NH4NO3 + Li2CO3

None of the above solution pairs will produce a precipitate

AgNO3 + Cu(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

NaCi + LiCl is the correct answer

The pairs of aqueous solutions produce a precipitate is NaCl + LiCl will produce a precipitate.

What is aqueous solution?

Aqueous solution is defined as any solution in which water is used to dissolve or break down a substance.

There are basically three types of aqueous solution

Precipitation reactionAcid base reactionRedox reaction

Non aqueous solution is defined as a solution formed by dissolving a solute in a solvent other than water.

There are basically four types of non aqueous solution

Aprotic solventProtogenic solventProtophilic solventAmphiprotic solvent

Thus, the pairs of aqueous solutions produce a precipitate is NaCl + LiCl.

To learn more about aqueous solutions, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/26856926

#SPJ2

What is the name of the functional group -CH2CH3?

A) propyl

B) methyl

C) ether

D) ethyl

Answers

a) propyl is the answer i believe

Dinitrogen tetraoxide is a colorless gas that dissociates into nitrogen dioxide, a reddish brown gas.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Disassociation of Dinitrogen tetraoxide is shown below -

N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g)

Nitrogen dioxide gas is deep red-orange in color. However, in presence of aerosols, this gas appears reddish-brown in color.

Hence the given statement is False

can someone please help me!

Answers

I believe it’s the 3rd one

Answer:

Explanation:

C defo

How many moles are there in 3.01 x 1024 atoms of argon?

Answers

Answer:

Try this for answer 3082.24

how can natural selection can cause organisms to change over generations.

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection changes how well a species can survive in an environment.

Explanation:

I'm not the best at biology, but natural selection a term we use that's describes nature's way of choosing the strongest to survive. The species with the strongest adaptations will survive while the others will die off. For example, if a school of fish was forced to live in a colder habitat than usual, over many years some fish will adapt to that environment and be able to withstand it. But, some fish won't get those adaptations and be killed off. But, future generations will be born with that ability to withstand the cold environment and it would become normal. So, natural selection changes the way a species lives. Hope this helps

Use stoichiometry to determine how many moles of O2 are needed
to completely react with 2.25 moles of C3H8. Please show your work

Answers

Answer:

11.25 moles of O₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ —> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of C₃H₈ reacted with 5 moles of O₂.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ needed to react with 2.25 moles of C₃H₈. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of C₃H₈ reacted with 5 moles of O₂.

Therefore, 2.25 moles of C₃H₈ will react with = 2.25 × 5 = 11.25 moles of O₂.

Thus, 11.25 moles of O₂ is needed for the reaction.

Please hurry I'm in a test... 50 pts :)) HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY
Reactant P contains 50 J of energy, and reactant Q contains 35.3 J of energy. The reactants combine to form product PQ, which contains 104 J of energy. What is the energy transformation?

Energy is absorbed because the product has more energy than the reactants have.
Energy is absorbed because the product has less energy than the reactants have.
Energy is lost because the product has more energy than the reactants have.
Energy is lost because the product has less energy than the reactants have.

Answers

Answer:

A. Energy is absorbed because the product has more energy than the reactants have.

Here the energy of both reactants is combined together and not released.

How many total moles of ions are released when 0.0341 moles of Na2HPO4 dissolves completely in water

Answers

Answer:

0.1023 moles

Explanation:

We have this reaction

Na2HPO4 → 2Na+ + NPO4-

1 mole gives us 3 ions

Na+ has 2 ions to it

NPO4 has 1 ion

2 + 1 = 3

We multiply 3 with the number of moles to get the answer to this question

3 x 0.0341

= 0.1023 moles

So we conclude that total moles released when dissolved in water is equal to 0.1023

helpppp nowwww plsss!!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

if the earth slows down then that will give more time to the sun meaning days/nights will be longer

Describe how to calculate the Rf value for a spot on a TLC plate.

Answers

Answer:

In thin-layer chromatography, the retention factor (Rf) is used to compare and help identify compounds. The Rf value of a compound is equal to the distance traveled by the compound divided by the distance traveled by the solvent front (both measured from the origin).

HELP
NOW
Balance this equation: C2H5OH(1)+O2(g)—> CO2(g)+H2O(g)

Answers

Answer:

C2H5OH +O2(g)_CO2(g)+H2O(g) (unbalanced)

C2H5OH +3O2(g)_2CO2(g)+3H2O(balanced)

Which element would have similar properties to Sulfur? Chlorine O a ob Fluorine Oxygen Nitrogen​

Answers

Answer:

sir/ma'am, i know i'm a NOOB at this kind of stuff but i believe it's oxygen.

Explanation:

i can't really remember the answer since it's been a week or so that i done this problem, it's between nitrogen and oxygen, though, i believe it's oxygen.

if ya don't believe me or trust me, then here's the link to help ya:

https://socratic.org/questions/what-elements-would-have-similar-properties-to-sulfur#628367

7. What is the maximum amount of NaCl that can be
dissolved (in 100g of water) at 90°C?

Answers

Answer:

Maximum amount of NaCl that can be Dissolved in 100g of water at 90'C

Explanation:

In fact, you can expect to be able to dissolve no more than 40 g of sodium chloride per 100 g of water at 80∘C . So, at 80∘C , you will have an unsaturated solution if you dissolve less than 40 g of sodium chloride, and a saturated solution if you dissolve about 40 g of sodium chloride

Answer:

The maximum amount of NaCl that can be Dissolved in 100g of water at 90'C

Explanation:

In fact, you can expect to be able to dissolve no more than 40 g of sodium chloride per 100 g of water at 80∘C . So, at 80∘C, you will have an unsaturated solution if you dissolve less than 40 g of sodium chloride, and a saturated solution if you dissolve about 40 g of sodium chloride.

Many factors would bring advantages when using fuel cells in cars but which factors present a drawback?

Answers

Answer:

B. hydrogen storage

Explanation:

Answer: B hydrogen storage

Explanation:

correct on edge 2020

Copper roofs on houses form patina (copper carbonates) over the course of years due to the reaction with oxygen, carbon dioxide and water in the air. Which of the following statements is incorrect for this process?
A) The reaction has a low activation energy.
B) The reaction has a low reaction rate.
C) The formation of patina would occur faster during the summer than the winter.
D) The formation of patina would occur slower at higher altitudes due to lower concentration of reactant. E) Adding a catalyst would increase the rate of patina formation.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Choice A".

Explanation:

In this question, the choice A is wrong because when the copper panels on houses produce a patina (copper oxide) through occur as a consequence of reactions from oxygen and water in the air, these reaction does not have low activation energy because lower activation energy that is stored in a faster response rate.

Find the mass, in grams, of 4.10x1023 molecules of F2.

Answers

Answer:

25.88 g of F₂.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of molecules of F₂ = 4.10×10²³ molecules

Mass of F₂ =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of F₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Next, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of F₂. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of F₂ = 2 × 19 = 38 g

Thus,

38 g of F₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 4.10×10²³ molecules of F₂. This can be obtained as follow:

6.02×10²³ molecules = 38 g of F₂

Therefore,

4.10×10²³ molecules = 4.10×10²³ × 38 / 6.02×10²³

4.10×10²³ molecules = 25.88 g

Thus, 25.88 g of F₂ contains 4.10×10²³ molecules.

Which change will cause more CO2 to form in a closed container?​

Answers

Answer:

Option C Removing Na₂CO₃

Option E Heating the container.

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

2NaHCO₃ (s) <=> Na₂CO₃ (s) + CO₂ (g) + H₂O (g)

Enthalpy change (ΔH) = 136 KJ

To obtain more CO₂ do the following:

1. Add more NaHCO₃

From chemical equilibrium, adding more NaHCO₃ means the reactant has increase. Thus, it (the reactant) will react to form more product (CO₂)

2. Removing any of the products. Removing any of the products implies that more reactants are in the reaction vessel than the product. Thus, the reactants will react to produce more products (CO₂)

3. Heating the container. Heating the container will lead to an increase in the temperature of the reaction. Since the enthalpy change (ΔH) is positive it means the reaction is endothermic. Thus, heating the container i.e increasing the temperature will favours the forward reaction i.e more products will be obtained.

NOTE: Pressure has no effect in the reaction system since there is no gaseous reactants.

Considering the options given above, C and E gives the correct answer to the question.

Thermal Energy Transfer Lab Edge
2021
help
please

Answers

Explanation:

same✊ raaaate meee please

What the mass in grams of 6.25 mol of copper(II) nitrate

Answers

Answer:

Mass of 6.25 moles of copper(II) nitrate = 1025 grams

Explanation:

Let us calculate the molar mass of Copper (II) nitrate

Molecular formula = Ca(NO₃)₂

Atomic mass of Ca = 40 g/mol

Atomic mass of N =14 g/mol

Atomic mass of O = 16 g/mol

molar mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 40 + (14 X2) +( 6X16) = 164 g/mol

moles=\frac{mass}{molarmass}moles=

molarmass

mass

therefore

mass = moles X molar mass

mass = 6.25 X 164 = 1025 grams

Consider two reactants (A and B) that when mixed form a precipitate C, which can be filtered, dried, and then weighed. Carlos attempts to find the stoichiometric ratios in which A and B mix, by mixing different volumes of the same concentration of solutions of A and B (0.50 M). He records the following data:

Run Vol A (mL) Vol B (mL) Mass C (g)
1 10.0 10.0 1.17
2 20.0 10.0 2.33
3 30.0 10.0 3.50
4 40.0 10.0 3.50

Assuming that the products of the reaction are C and D, and that the stoichiometric coefficients for C and D are 1 and 2 respectively, the balanced chemical reaction will be

( ) A + ( ) B â 1 C + 2 D

Answers

Answer:

3A     +     B      →     C      +      2D

Explanation:

Recall that:

[tex]\text{molarity} = \dfrac{no \ of \ moles}{volume \ of \ the \ solution}[/tex]

So;

[tex]\text{no \ of \ moles= molarity * volume \ of \ the \ solution}[/tex]

From the above table given in the question; we can have the following table:

Run            moles of A            moles of B     Limiting reagent

1                 0.5×  10⁻²                 0.5×  10⁻²           A and B are equal

2               1.0 0.5×  10⁻²             0.5×  10⁻²          A

3.               1.5×  10⁻²                   0.5×  10⁻²          A

4               2.0×  10⁻²                    0.5×  10⁻²         B

Also, provided that the stoichiometric coefficients for C and D = 1 & 2 respectively.

Then, the stiochiometric ratio for A:B = [tex]\dfrac{1.5\times 10^{-2}}{0.5 \times 10^{-2}}[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{3}{1}[/tex]

Thus, the balanced equation is:

3A     +     B      →     C      +      2D

Consider the pair of solvolysis reactions. Draw the organic products, then predict the type of substitution mechanism and compare the expected rates.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Solvolysis is a chemical reaction in which the solvent, such as water or alcohol, is one of the reagents and is present in great excess of that required for the reaction.  The solvents act as or produce electron-rich atoms or groups of atoms (nucleophiles) that displace an atom or group in the substrate molecule(Encyclopedia Britannica).

For the two reactions, the organic product is the same(the product is drawn in the second image attached). The both reactions occur by SN1 mechanism since the substrate is a tertiary alkyl halide. The nucleophile is CH3OH and the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the alkyl halide and independent of the concentration of methanol present.

Therefore, changing the volume of the solvent has no effect on the rate of reaction. The two reactions proceed at exactly the same rate since the initial concentration of the alkyl halide is the same for both reactions.

Imagine that each of the three containers in Model 2 contains krypton atoms. The atomic radius of a krypton atom is 88.00 pm. Assuming the atom is a solid sphere, calculate the volume of one krypton atom in liters.

Answers

Answer:

The volume of a krypton atom in liters = 2.86 x 10⁻²⁷ liters

Explanation:

The volume of a sphere is given by the formula below:

V = 4/3 (π)(r³)

where π = 22/7, radius of the krypton atom = 88.00 pm

However, 1 picometre (pm) = 1 x 10⁻¹⁰ cm, converting 88.00 pm to cm will be:

88.00 pm x 10⁻¹⁰ cm/ 1 pm = 88.00 x 10⁻¹⁰ cm

Substituting the values above in order to determine the volume of a krypton atom:

V = 4/3 x (22/7) x (88.00 x 10⁻¹⁰ cm)³

V = 2.86 x 10⁻²⁴ cm³

However, 1000 cm³ = 1 liter

Therefore, 2.86 x 10⁻²⁴ cm³ in liters will be:

2.86 x 10⁻²⁴ cm³/ (1000 cm³/1 liter) = 2.86 x 10⁻²⁷ liters

The volume of a krypton atom in liters = 2.86 x 10⁻²⁷ liters

Please help!!! Is the following example of synthesis? 2H2 + O2 —> 2H2O

Answers

Answer:

hahahaa i can get the points

Explanation:

yes it is again LOL thanks

If the molecules in the above illustration react to form NH3 according to the equation N2 3 H2 2 NH3 , the limiting reagent is , the number of NH3 molecules formed is , and the number of molecules in excess is

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to these question:

Explanation:

Given equation:

[tex]N_2+3H_2 \longrightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]

In this equation:

[tex]1 N_2[/tex] gives [tex]= 2NH_3[/tex]

so,

[tex]3N_2[/tex] gives=  [tex]2 \times 3 = 6 NH_3[/tex]

similarly:

[tex]3H_2[/tex] gives [tex]= 2NH_3[/tex]

So, [tex]6H_2[/tex] gives = [tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 6=4NH_3[/tex]

Its limited reagent is =[tex]N_2[/tex]

The amount of [tex]NH_3[/tex] molecules were formed = 4.

and the amount of  [tex]H_2[/tex] excess molecules are= 1

Iron is a transition element. transition elements that make them different from non-transition metals
such as magnesium.​

Answers

Answer:

Transition metals differ from the non-transition metals such as magnesium in the following ways;

They have variable oxidation statesFormation of complex ions.Formation of colored ions.Transition metals both in the elemental and compound forms can serve as catalysts.

Explanation:

Transition elements comprise of those elements in the d-block of the periodic table and which have incompletely-filled d-orbitals.

The transition elements are all metals and has the characteristic physical properties of metals such as;

high melting and boiling points,good conductors of heat and electricity,metallic lusterhigh densitiesmalleability and ductility

However, their chemical properties differ from those of the non-transition metals such as magnesium in the following ways;

They have variable oxidation states - the transition metals exhibit variability in their oxidation states because of the close similarity in the energies of the 4s and 3d electrons which are available for bond formation. For example, while magnesium has only one oxidation state of +2, vanadium a transition metal can have oxidation states of +2, +3, +4 and +5.Formation of complex ions - A complex ion consists of a central metal atom or ion to which several other atoms, ions or molecules are bonded. For example, blue tetramine copper (ii) ion, [Cu(NH₃)]²⁺.Formation of colored ions - unlike non-transition metal ions, the ions of transition metals are usually colored. For example, Copper (ii) ions, Cu⁺ are blue, Chromium (ii) ions, Cr³⁺, are green, etc.Transition metals both in the elemental and compound forms can serve as catalysts. For example, finely divide nickel serves as a catalyst in the hydrogenation of vegetable oil to margarine, while vanadium (v) oxide serves as a catalyst in the contact process for the manufacture of tetraoxosulfate (i) acid.

Measurements show that unknown compound has the following composition: element mass 62.1 % carbon, 10.5 % hydrogen and 27.6 % oxygen. Write the empirical chemical formula of this compound?

Answers

Answer:

C3H6O

Explanation:

The percentage composition of the elements in the compound are given as follows:

62.1 % carbon = 62.1g of C

10.5 % hydrogen = 10.5g of H

27.6 % oxygen = 27.6g of O

Next, we convert each mass to mole by dividing by their molar/atomic mass

C = 62.1/12 = 5.175mol

H = 10.5/1 = 10.5mol

O = 27.6/16 = 1.725mol

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (1.725)

C = 5.175mol ÷ 1.725 = 3

H = 10.5mol ÷ 1.725 = 6.086

O = 1.725mol ÷ 1.725 = 1

The empirical ratio approximately of C:H:O is 3:6:1, hence, the empirical formula is C3H6O

the electron configuration of an element in its ground state is illustrated above. which, if any, of the three principles that determine the most stable electron configuration of an element does this configuration disobey

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is missing part

answer : Pauli's exclusion principle

Explanation:

The principle that was disobeyed is Pauli's exclusion principle this is because the  Pauli's exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same set of quantum number.

In Box A the two electrons , have the same spin which means  they have the same quantum number ( disobeys Pauli's exclusion principle )

How many molecules are in 1.50 moles of hydrogen?

Answers

Answer:9.03*10^23

Explanation:

how many atoms are in 2.00 moles of Helium

Answers

Answer:

maybe try 4.002602, good luck

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