Answer: Please find answers in the explanation column
Explanation:
a.) journal entry to record purchase of inventory on account by the company
Date Accounts Debit Credit
June Inventory $245,000
Accounts payable $245,000
b.) journal entry to record for the payment of salaries to the employees
Date Accounts Debit Credit
June Salaries and wages expenses $60,000
Cash $60,000
c1.) journal entry to record the sale of merchandise to customers
Date Accounts Debit Credit
June Cash $300,000
Sales Revenue $300,000
c2.) journal entry to record the cost involved in the sale of merchandise to customers
Date Accounts Debit Credit
June Cost of goods sold $160,000
inventory $160,000
d.) journal entry to record the cash collected from the customers
Date Accounts Debit Credit
June Cash $280,000
Account receivable $280,000
e.) journal entry to record the payment of cash to the suppliers of inventory
Date Accounts Debit Credit
June Account payable $225,000
Cash $225,000
The Marchetti Soup Company entered into the transactions during the month of June and we can make journal entries for the transaction.
1- Purchased inventory on account for $160,000 (assume Marchetti uses a perpetual inventory system)
Dr, Inventory a/c $160,000 - - --
Cr, Accounts Payable a/c - - $160,000
2 - Paid $43,000 in salaries to employees for work performed during the month
Dr, Salaries a/c $43,000 - - --
Cr, Cash a/c - - $43,000
3 - Sold merchandise to credit customers for $215,000
Dr, Accounts Receivable a/c $215,000 - - --
Cr, Sales a/c - - $215,000
4 - Merchandise that was sold cost $126,000
Dr, Cost of Goods sold a/c $126,000 - - --
Cr, Inventory a/c - - $126,000
5 - Collected $195,000 in cash from credit customers
Dr, Cash a/c $195,000 - - --
Cr, Accounts receivable - - $195,000
6 - Paid suppliers of inventory $140,000
Dr, Accounts Payable a/c $140,000 - - --
Cr Cash a/c - - $140,000
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if a business with several branches did not maintain a system of branch account, what financial control element would be missing?
Answer:
Branch Performance Evaluation will be missing in such a system as the performances of the several branches cannot be determined or compared.
Explanation:
Branch performance evaluation is the sum of all the control and productive procedures to measure the activities of branches and the results they produce based on their activities and responsibilities for the corporate resources at their disposal. This branch-wide performance evaluation becomes the missing link, assuming that branches exercise some internal controls on their own.
As families have become smaller over the past one hundred years, people are spending _____ money on goods than they were in the early 1900s.
Answer:
less
Explanation:
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Which of the following statements is CORRECT, assuming positive interest rates and holding other things constant?
a. The present value of a 5 year, $250 annuity due will be lower than the PV of a similar ordinary annuity. b. A 30-year, $150,000 amortized mortgage will have larger monthly payments than an otherwise similar 20-year mortgage.
c. A bank loan?s nominal interest rate will always be equal to or greater than its effective annual rate.
d. If an investment pays 10% interest, compounded quarterly, its effective annual rate will be greater than 10%.
e. Banks A and B offer the same nominal annual rate of interest, but A pays interest quarterly and B pays semiannually. Deposits in Bank B will provide a higher future value if you leave your funds on deposit.
Answer: d. If an investment pays 10% interest, compounded quarterly, its effective annual rate will be greater than 10%.
Explanation:
Effective annual interest rate = (1 + (nominal rate / number of compounding periods)) ^ (number of compounding periods) - 1)
= (( 1 + ( 10% / 4)) ^ 4) - 1
= 10.38%
10.38% > 10%
McKnight plans to purchase a truck for $23,000 and a forklift for $119,000 next year In addition, it plans to pay cash dividends of $2, 500. Assuming McKnight plans similar activity for 2017, what would be the amount of free cash flow? McKnight Exercise Equipment, Inc. reported the following statement of cash flows for 2016: Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net Income $119,000 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities: Depreciation Expense $50,000 Increase in Accounts Receivable 4000 Decrease in Merchandise Inventory 8000 Increase in Accounts Payable 2000 Decrease in Salaries Payable 10000 55,000Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities 174,000Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Cash Payment for Acquisition of Plant Assets 93,000 Cash Payment for Investments 18,000 Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities 111,000Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Cash Payment of Dividends 67,000 Cash Payment of Notes Payable 5,000 Cash Receipt from Issuance of Common Stock 13,000 Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities 59,000Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash 4,000Cash Balance, December 31, 2015 14,000Cash Balance, December 31, 2016 18,000
Answer:
Free cash flow = $318,500
Explanation:
The free cash flow = Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities + Cash payment for planned long term assets + Cash payment for dividends
The free cash flow = $174,000 + $142,000 + $2,500
The free cash flow = $318,500
Workings:
Cash payment for planned long term assets = Purchase of truck + Purchase of forklift
= $23,000 + $119,000
= $142,000
When a seller allows a buyer an amount for old equipment traded in for new equipment having a similar use, this amount is called boot. the trade-in allowance. commercial substance. None of these choices are correct.
Answer:
the trade-in allowance
Explanation:
The trade in allowance refers to the allowance in which the price of the new product would be fall with respect to providing with the old product. In other words we can say as a deal
Here the seller permitted the buyer for old equipment that is traded for the new equipment that contains the same usage so this we called the trade in allowance and therefore the same is to be considered
Decker's is a chain of furniture retail stores. Furniture Fashions is a furniture maker and a supplier to Decker's. Decker's has a beta of 1.34 as compared to Furniture Fashion's beta of 1.14. The risk-free rate of return is 3.6 percent and the market risk premium is 8 percent. Both firms are all equity financed. What discount rate should Decker's use if it considers a project that involves the manufacturing of furniture?
Answer:
14.32%
Explanation:
According to the CAPM :
rate of return = risk free rate + (beta x market risk premium)
3.6% + 1.34 x 8% = 14.32%
The usefulness of standard goods market price indexes for judging policy is limited because:
Answer:
they do not include the price of assets.
Explanation:
Standard Goods Market Price Index often shortened as SGMPI is a term that describes a standard mode of measuring price index, which is used to illustrates the price position of only goods in comparison to other top competitive goods in similar classifications and brands.
Hence, in this case, the usefulness of standard goods market price indexes for judging policy is limited because: "they do not include the price of assets."
Generally, State A may exercise "long arm" jurisdiction over a defendant located in State B if the defendant:________. a. once resided in State A. b. uses a product produced in State A. c. made a contract in State A. d. has relatives in State A.
Answer:
c. made a contract in State
Explanation:
Jurisdiction is the ability of a court to sue a person and ask him to come to court. Of a court does not have a jurisdiction on a person they will not be able to issue a judgement on that person.
Long arm jurisdiction is one that enables a court prosecute a person that does not reside in the state.
However the person must have sufficient minimum contact in the state to enable the state prosecute him.
For example if a person makes a contract in a state and violates that contract, the state can prosecute him even if he lives in another state.
On December 31, the company's Cash account had a balance of _____. $40,000 $54,000 $110,000 $124,000
Answer:
The company's Cash account had a balance of $54,000 on December 31.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the questions as follows:
Company's cash account had balance of 14000 on January 1
Receipts from customers- 50,000
payments for dividends- 10,000
receipts for dividends- 5,000
payments for merchandise- 25,000
receipts from issuance of stock- 20,000
On December 31, the company's cash balance is?
A 40,000
B 54,000
C 110,000
D 124,000
The explanation of the answer to the question is now given as follows:
the company's Cash account balance On December 31 can be obtained by simply adding the total cash receipts to and deducting the total cash payments from the Company's cash account balance of 14000 on January 1. This can be expressed as follows:
Cash balance on December 31 = Cash account balance on January 1 + Total cash receipts - Total cash payments .............. (1)
Where we have:
a. Cash account balance on January 1 = $14,000
b. Calculation Total cash receipts
Details $
Receipts from customers 50,000
receipts for dividends- 5,000
receipts from issuance of stock 20,000
Total cash receipts 75,000
c. Calculation Total cash payments
Details $
Payments for dividends 10,000
payments for merchandise 25,000
Total cash payments 35,000
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Cash balance on December 31 = $14,000 + $75,000 - $35,000 = $54,000
Therefore, the company's Cash account had a balance of $54,000 on December 31.
When the cost method is used to account for a stock investment the carrying value of the investment is affected by
Answer: b. neither the earnings nor the dividends of the investee.
Explanation:
When the cost method is used to account for a stock investment, it means that in the books, the stock is to be recorded at the price it was purchased for.
This means that even if earnings and dividends accrue on the stock, it is not to change in value but should stay being recorded at the price it cost to acquire.
Suppose that due to the development of a new flu vaccine for a specific type of flu, the demand for hand sanitizer has decreased by 50%. Smith & Smith, a company that produces and sells hand sanitizer, should Decrease) production of its hand sanitizer. (Increase or Suppose that there is evidence that a new flu, H15N9, is slowly developing and spreading. True or False: Smith & Smith should significantly decrease production capacity by getting rid of capital equipment. (True or False).
Answer:
increase and false
Explanation:
As information given, the flu is new in the market and has serious issues, and now that no cure or solution is feasible and will not be possible soon,
For a safety precaution, the hand sanitizer may help to get sick with Flu. But people are going to buy the sanitizer at a massive price.
As a result , demand for such a commodity will increase tremendously on the market, and it will do so even though the company has to expand its manufacturing capacity by leasing it.
So it would increase the production level so the last statement is false
Copper, Inc., initially issued 100,000 shares of $1 par value stock for $500,000 in 2013. In 2015, the company repurchased 10,000 shares for $100,000. In 2016, 5,000 of the repurchased shares were resold for $80,000. In its balance sheet dated December 31, 2016, Copper, Inc.’s Treasury Stock account shows a balance of:a. $ 0b. $ 20,000c. $ 50,000d. $100,000
Answer:
c. $50,000
Explanation:
Dr Cash 500,000
Cr Common stock 100,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 400,000
Dr Treasury stock 100,000
Cr Cash 100,000
Dr Cash 80,000
Cr Treasury stock 50,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 30,000
Treasury stock's balance = $100,000 - $50,000 = $50,000 debit
If the accountant forgets to adjust the Prepaid Expenses account, there will be:_____
A) an understatement of net income.
B) an overstatement of net income.
C) an overstatement of expense.
D) no under- or overstatement of net income.
Answer:
Option B, an overstatement of net income, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option “B” is correct because when the prepaid expenses occur then it is recorded in the balance sheet on the asset side and the cash will be reduced by the same amount. However, if the prepaid expenses have not been adjusted then it will show the overstatement of net income because cash has been gone so actual cash will be lower than the recoded cash. Thus, option B is right.
what is a product concept?
Answer:
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Explanation:
Product concept. Product concept is the understanding of the dynamics of the product in order to showcase the best qualities and maximum features of the product. Marketers spend a lot of time and research in order to target their attended audience. Marketers will look into a product concept before marketing a product towards their customers.
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Answer: a product concept is the understanding of the dynamics of the product in order to show case the best qualities and maximum features of the product.
Explanation:
g A public authority that provides banking services to commercial banks and regulates financial institutions and markets is called a
Answer:
Central Bank
Explanation:
A public authority that provides banking services to commercial banks and regulates financial institutions and markets is called a "Central Bank".
A Central Bank oversees the activities of commercial banks and creates regulations in order to control the activities of financial institutions.
Every commercial bank is answerable to the Central bank. This enables the central bank to provide the services needed by the commercial banks.
The Central bank is the apex financial institution.
Currently Ark is charged $3,144,267 Depreciation on the Income Statement of Andrews. Andrews is planning for an increase in this depreciation. On the financial statements of Andrews will this
Answer:
C)Increase Net Cash from Operations on the Cash Flow Statement
Explanation:
If there is an increase in depreciation so this declines the net profit as the depreciation is an expense and shown in the debit side of the income statement. Ultimately it fall the earnings of the company. In the cash flow statement, this depreciation expense is added back to the net profit to determine the net cash flow from operating activities also it is a non cash expense
Therefore the option C is correct
Which statement is true of employee empowerment? A) Managers should ensure that employees are not linked to resources outside the organization, such as customers. B) Jobs must be designed to give employees the necessary latitude for making a variety of decisions. C) Employee empowerment shifts the recruiting focus away from cognitive and interpersonal skills toward general technical skills. D) Employee empowerment prevents holding employees accountable for the products and services they developed. E) Proper training must be provided only to supervisors so that they can exert their wider authority.
Answer:
B) Jobs must be designed to give employees the necessary latitude for making a variety of decisions.
Explanation:
The employee empowerment aims to provide resources and skills necessary for employees to have freedom and make their own decisions.
The organizational structure of a company will directly influence how employees are motivated or not to make certain decisions. In companies with a horizontal organizational structure, which is more flexible, there is an incentive for employees to make their decisions, which is a process that encourages innovation, engages employees, makes employment more motivating and valued, reduces response time of a decision and makes the decision-making process less bureaucratic and rigid.
What is the present value of the cost of the kiln if the installation cost is treated as a separate current expense
Answer: ,$446,600
Explanation:
Here is the complete question:
Ms. T. Potts, the treasurer of Ideal China, has a problem. The company has just ordered a new kiln for $464,000. Of this sum, $58,000 is described by the supplier as an installation cost. Ms. Potts does not know whether the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will permit the company to treat this cost as a tax-deductible current expense or as a capital investment. In the latter case, the company could depreciate the $58,000 straight-line over 5 years. The tax rate is 30% and the opportunity cost of capital is 5%.
What is the present value of the cost of the kiln if the installation cost is treated as a separate current expense?
The depreciation expense is simply the decrease in an asset's cost due to its usage. For the straight-line depreciation, the cost of the asset is written off evenly over the entire economic life of the asset.
present value of the cost of the kiln if the installation cost is treated as a separate current expense is calculated as: the difference between the cost of the kiln and the tax shield on the expense of the installation costs. This will be:
= $464,000 - ($58,000 × 30%)
= $464,000 - ($58,000 × 0.3)
= $464,000 - $17,400
= $446,600
Modern Designs is a new business. During its first year of operations, credit sales were $41,000 and collections of credit sales were $37,000. One account, $675, was written off. Management uses the percent−of−sales method to account for bad debts expense and estimates 2% of credit sales to be uncollectible. Bad debts expense for the first year of operations is ________.
Answer:
$145
Explanation:
Calculation for the Bad debts expense for the first year of operations
First step is to find the 2% of credit sales to be uncollectible which is the amount of $41,000
2%×$41,000
=$820
Now let calculate for the Bad debts expense for the first year of operations
Bad debts expense =$820-$675 written off
Bad debts expense=$145
Therefore the Bad debts expense for the first year of operations will be $145
When a company pays customers for their positive ratings on product user review sites, it may cross a(n) __________ line.
Answer: c. ethical
Explanation:
Positive ratings of a product encourage other people to buy a product because they will assume that it is good.
If a company pays for these ratings even when the goods are not as good, it will lead people to buy goods that they would not have bought otherwise which amounts to deception which is not an ethically right action to engage in to sell products.
Suppose market demand and supply are given by Qd = 100 - 2P and QS = 5 + 3P. If a price ceiling of $15 is imposed what will be the resulting full economic price?
Answer: $25
Explanation:
The full economic price is the the dollar amount that a business gets as a result of a price ceiling and will be the price that equates the Quantity demanded to that supplied given the price ceiling.
Quantity demanded = 100 - 2P
= 100 - 2 * 15
= $70
Quantity Supplied = 5 + 3 * P
= 5 + 3 * 15
= $50
Qs = Qd
50 = 100 - 2P
2P = 50
P = $25
For week 3, the MPS quantity is 120, the Forecast is 80, and Customer Orders are 55. Projected On-hand Inventory will be equal to
Answer:
Projected on hand Inventory = 40
Explanation:
Here, we will see which is larger out of Forecast Number and Customer Order Number, here, we will take larger value, as Forecast is 80, and Customer Orders are 55, hence, Forecast has to be taken,
Projected on hand Inventory = MPS Quantity - Forecast number
Projected on hand Inventory = 120 - 80
Projected on hand Inventory = 40
What is the yield to maturity (YTM) on a simple loan for $1,500 that requires a repayment of $15,000 in five years’ time?
Answer:
Yield to maturity = 58.5%
Explanation:
The yield to maturity on the loan can be worked out using the Future value of a lump sum formula.
The future value of a lump sum is the amount it would amount to if interest is earned and compounded at a certain interest rate.
The formula is
FV = PV × (1+r)^(n)
PV = Present Value- 1,500
FV - Future Value, - 15,000
n- number of period- 5=
r- yield to maturity ?
15,000 = 1,500× (1+r)^(5)
(1+r)^(5) =15,000/1,500 =10
(1+r)^(5) =10
1+r = 10^(1/5)
r= 10^(1/5) -1 = 0.5848
r = 0.5848 × 100 = 58.5%
r=58.5%
Yield to maturity = 58.5%
Shawnee Motors Inc. assembles and sells MP3 players. The company began operations on August 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for August: Sales (10,000 units) Production costs (13,000 units): $1,000,000 Direct materials Direct labor Variable factory overhead Fixed factory overhead $481,000 231,400 115,700 76,700 904,800 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expenses $140,200 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 54,300 194,500 If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent. Required:Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept.
Answer:
Shawnee Motors Inc.
Income Statement
For the month ended August 31, 202x
Sales revenue $1,000,000
- COGS ($696,000)
Gross profit $304,000
S&A expenses:
Variable S&A expenses $140,200 Fixed S&A expenses $54,300 ($194,500)Operating profit $109,500
Explanation:
Sales (10,000 units) $1,000,000
Production costs (13,000 units):
Direct materials $481,000Direct labor $231,400Variable factory overhead $115,700Fixed factory overhead $76,700 Total production costs $904,800Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable selling and administrative expenses $140,200 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $54,300 Total S&A expenses $194,500COGS = (10,000 / 13,000) x $904,800 = $696,000
Which of the following is true regarding externalities? Group of answer choices Externalities can only be corrected with government regulation. Externalities always involve external costs. Externalities occur when the actions of an individual or group spill over onto others, without their consent. Externalities generally enhance the rate of economic growth.
Answer: Externalities occur when the actions of an individual or group spill over onto others, without their consent.
Explanation:
By definition, an Externality is the effect of an action by an individual or group that spills over onto third parties without their consent.
Externalities can be either negative or positive. A positive externality for instance would be bees from a bee farm pollinating flowers in the environment.
A negative externality would be air pollution from China for instance contributing to global warming effects experienced in Northern Africa.
Portia Grant is an employee who is paid monthly. For the month of January of the current year, she earned a total of 8,488. The FICA tax for social security is 6.2% and the FICA tax rate for Medicare is 1.45%. The FUTA tax rate of 0.6% and the SUTA tax rate of 5.4% are applied to the first $7,000 of an employee's pay. The amount of federal income tax withheld from her earnings was $1,325.17. What is the total amount of taxes withheld from the Portia's earnings?
A) $3,097.17.
B) $2,443.21.
C )$1,957.06.
D) $1,722.00.
E) $1,495.36.
Answer: $1,974.51
Explanation:
FUTA and SUTA taxes are the responsibility of the employer so the amount withheld from Portia's earnings will be;
= Social security tax + Medicare tax + Federal income tax withheld
= (0.062 * 8,488) + ( 0.0145 * 8,488) + 1,325.17
= 526.26 + 123.08 + 1,325.17
= $1,974.51
Option is not given but this is the answer.
Treasury bonds paying an 8% coupon rate with semiannual payments currently sell at par value. What coupon rate would they have to pay in order to sell at par if they paid their coupons annu- ally? (Hint: What is the effective annual yield on the bond?)
Answer: 8.16%
Explanation:
The Effective Annual Yield is the interest rate that converts an interest rate that compounds more than once a year to an annual rate.
Expressed by;
= (1 + interest/number of times compounded per year)^n - 1
= ( 1 + 0.08/2)^2 - 1
= 1.0816 - 1
= 8.16%
Which of the following securities can be sold by an individual holding an investment companies/variable annuities (Series 6) registered representative's license?
I. Municipal Investment Trusts
II. Real Estate Investment Trusts
III. Municipal Bond Funds
IV. Revenue Bonds
Answer:
I and III only
I. Municipal Investment Trusts
III. Municipal Bond Funds
Explanation:
In Series 6, securities license entitles holders to register as a company's representative and enables the holder to sell certain types of mutual funds, variable annuities and even insurance. In Series 6, individual sell or buy some mutual funds, variable life insurance, municipal fund securities, etc. They are not authorized to sell corporate securities, etc.
Panjim began 2015 with salaries payable balance of $75,000. It had 2015 salary expense of $80,000. Its 2015 ending salaries payable balance must be______.
a. $95,000.
b.
$55,000.
c.
$155,000.
Answer:
c. $155,000
Explanation:
The computation of the ending balance of salaries payable is shown below:
= Beginning balance of salaries payable + salary expense - payment made during the year
= $75,000 + $80,000 + $0
= $155,000
By applying the above formula, we can determined the ending balance of salaries payable and the same is to be considered
hence, the correct option is c.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are False? Assume a positive interest rate
I. All else equal, the farther out a cash flow is the lower its present value.
II. all else equal, for the cash flows received at the same time in the future, the lower the discount rate, the lower the present vale.
A. Only I is False.
B. Only II is False.
C. Both are False.
D. Both are True.
Answer:
False Statement:
B. Only II is False.
Explanation:
If the cash flow from a project is farther out, the present value will be lower, all else being equal. This is because of the time value of money. This concept states that the money you receive today is higher in value than the same amount received in the future. And if the future is father out, then the value of the money will continue to reduce in relative value based on this time value of money concept.