Answer:
1. C. 12 cases remaining
2. B. 3 days
3. A. 4 Cases
4. A. $2.00
5. B. 11 cases
Explanation:
4 cases of beer are sold everyday. The ordering cost is $8.00 per order,
Reorder point = Lead time * Units demanded per day
Reorder point = 3 days * 4 cases of beer = 12 cases remaining
Economic Order Quantity = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2* Annual demand * Ordering cost}{Holding cost per unit} }[/tex]
EOQ = 11 cases
An organization takes active countermeasures to protect its systems, such as installing firewalls. This approach is known as _____________ .
Answer:
Risk reduction.
Explanation:
Risk management can be defined as the process of identifying, evaluating, analyzing and controlling potential threats or risks present in a business as an obstacle to its capital, revenues and profits.
This ultimately implies that, risk management involves prioritizing course of action or potential threats in order to mitigate the risk that are likely to arise from such business decisions. Also, it is considered to be the most important part of any organization or project.
A firewall is a network security protocol that monitors and controls inbound and outbound traffic based on set aside security rules.
Generally, a firewall is used to control access to a computer or network, as it creates a barrier between a computer or a network and the internet in order to protect against unauthorized access. It is a security system pre-installed on most computers to essentially inspect data being transmitted to or from a computer.
Furthermore, firewalls are typically bidirectional, it checks all sent and received data and only allow authorized traffic through.
Hence, when an organization takes active countermeasures to protect its systems, such as installing firewalls. This approach is known as risk reduction because it mitigates, minimizes or limits (reduces) the chances of its systems and data being circumvented or compromised by a hacker, intruder and third party.
You bought a share of Bavarian Sausage stock for $46.50 at the beginning of the year. During the year the stock paid a $2.75 dividend and at the end of the year it trades at $52.75. What is the total return of your stock investment
Answer:
$9
Explanation:
Given the information above, total return of stock investment is computed as;
Total returns = Dividend + Increase in stock price
Dividend = $2.75
Increase in stock price = $52.75 - $46.5 = $6.25
= $2.75 + $6.25
= $9
Total return of my stock investment is $9
Dollar returns
= (9/46.5) × 100
= 19.35%
Road Master Shocks has 15,000 units of a defective product on hand that cost $80,000 to manufacture. The company can either sell this product as scrap for $6 per unit or it can sell the product for $9 per unit by reworking the units and correcting the defects at a cost of $40,000. Prepare a schedule to show the effect of selling the defective units as scrap or rework.
Answer:
If the units are reworked, net income will increase by $5,000.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of units= 15,000
Sell as-is:
Selling price= $6 per unit
Rework:
Selling price= $9
Total cost= $40,000
The original production costs ($80,00) should not be taken into account because they remain constant for the two options.
Now, we will determine the effect on the income of both choices:
Sell as-is:
Effect on income= 6*15,000= $90,000 increase
Re-work:
Revenue= 15,000*9= 135,000
Total cost= (40,000)
Effect on income0 $95,000 increase
If the units are reworked, net income will increase by $5,000.
g The corporate charter of Imp Company authorized the issuance of 10 million, $1 par common shares. During 2021, its first year of operations, the company had the following transactions: January 1 sold 8 million shares at $15 per share June 3 purchased 2 million shares of treasury stock at $18 per share December 28 sold the 2 million shares of treasury stock at $20 per share What amount should the company report as additional paid-in capital in its December 31, 2021, balance sheet
Answer:
$116 million
Explanation:
Calculation of Additional Paid-in-Capital
Jan 1: 8 million*$14 $112 million
June 3: 2 million*$17 ($34 million)
Dec 28: 2 million*$19 $38 million
Paid-in-Excess capital $116 million
So, the company should report $116 million as additional paid-in capital in its December 31, 2021, balance sheet.
The COM 341 Medical Supplies is in charge of maintaining hospital supplies at UVic Hospital. The lead time for replenishment deliveries is 6 days. It was calculated that the mean demand for a 3-day period was 60 units, with a standard deviation of 7 units. Please assume that demand follows a normal distribution. COM 341 Medical Supplies would like to maintain a 90% service level.
Required:
What is the appropriate reorder point?
Answer:
reorder point = 132.67 ≈ 133 units
Explanation:
z score for service level 90% = 1.28
lead time = 6 days
mean demand 60 units for 3 days period, 20 per day
standard deviation of demand = 7 units
reorder point = (20 x 6) + {1.28 + √[(7x7)/3] x √6} = 120 + 12.67 = 132.67 ≈ 133 units
On January 1, 2016, Belden, Inc. issued long-term notes payable for $50,000. The note will be paid over 10 years with payments of $5,000 plus 12% interest due each January 1, beginning January 1, 2017. Prepare the amortization schedule for the first three payments.
Answer:
Belden, Inc.
Amortization Schedule
Period PV PMT Interest Deduction Net Liability
2017 $50,000.00 $11,000.00 $6,000.00 $5,000.00 $45,000.00
2018 $45,000.00 $10,400.00 $5,400.00 $5,000.00 $40,000.00
2019 $40,000.00 $9,800.00 $4,800.00 $5,000.00 $35,000.00
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Long-terms payable = $50,000
Period of note = 10 years
First payment = $11,000 ($5,000 principal + $6,000 interest)
Interest rate = 12%
Long-term payable after January 1, 2017 = $45,000 ($50,000 - $5,000)
12% Interest on payable balance of $45,000 = $5,400
Second payment = $10,400 ($5,000 principal + $5,400 interest)
Long-term payable after January 1, 2018 = $40,000 ($45,000 - $5,000)
12% Interest on payable balance of $40,000 = $4,800
Third payment = $9,800 ($5,000 principal + $4,800 interest)
Long-term payable after January 1, 2019 = $35,000 ($40,000 - $5,000)
Sutherland manufactures and sells 50,000 laser printers each month. A principal component part in each printer is its paper feed drive. Sutherland's plant currently has the monthly capacity to produce 80,000 drives. The unit costs of manufacturing these drives (up to 80,000 per month) are as follows. Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 23 Direct labor 15 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 Fixed costs per month: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 1,300,000 Desk-Mate Printers has offered to buy 10,000 paper feed drives from Sutherland to be used in its own printers. a. Compute the average unit cost of manufacturing each paper feed drive assuming that Sutherland manufactures only enough drives for its own laser printers. b. Compute the incremental unit cost of producing an additional paper feed drive. c. Compute the per-unit sales price that Sutherland should charge Desk-Mate to earn $140,000 in monthly pretax profit on the sale of drives to Desk-Mate.
Answer:
Sutherland
a. The average unit cost of manufacturing each paper feed drive is:
= $56.25.
b. The incremental unit cost of producing an additional paper feed drive is:
= $170.
c. The per-unit sales price that Sutherland should charge Desk-Mate to earn $140,000 in monthly pre-tax profit on the sale of drives to Desk-Mate is:
= $184.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production and sales of laser printers per month = 50,000
Monthly production capacity for paper feed drives = 80,000
Unit costs of producing drives:
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 23
Direct labor 15
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Variable cost per unit $40 $3,200,000 (80,000 * $40)
Fixed costs per month:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $1,300,000
Total production costs = $4,500,000
Average unit cost = $56.25 ($4,500,000/80,000)
Incremental unit cost of producing an additional paper feed drive:
Variable cost = $40 * 10,000 = $400,000
Additional fixed cost per month = $1,300,000
Total incremental costs = $1,700,000
Unit cost = $170 ($1,700,000/10,000)
Total incremental costs = $1,700,000
Monthly pre-tax target profit 140,000
Expected sales revenue = $1,840,000
Sales price per drive = $184 ($1,840,000/10,000)
What might you expect to find out about people who are described as credit risks?
A) They are usually given a low interest rate.
B) They have a history of not making their payments on time.
C) They find it easy to get a loan from the bank.
D) They have a history of paying in full each month.
Answer:
its B!!
Explanation:
The W.C. Pruett Corp. has $800,000 of interest-bearing debt outstanding, and it pays an annual interest rate of 8%. In addition, it has $600,000 of common stock on its balance sheet. It finances with only debt and common equity, so it has no preferred stock. Its annual sales are $2.88 million, its average tax rate is 30%, and its profit margin is 3%. What are its TIE ratio and its return on invested capital (ROIC)? Round your answers to two decimal places.
Answer:
1. TIE ratio = EBIT / Interest expense
EBIT = [ (Annual sales x profit margin) / (1 - tax rate) ] + Amount of debt x interest rate
= [ ($2,880,000 x 3%) / (1 - 0.30) ] + $800,000 x 8%
= 187428.57143
= $187,428.57
TIE ratio = $187,428.57 / ($800,000 x 8%)
TIE ratio = $187,428.57 / $64,000
TIE ratio = 2.92857
TIE ratio = 2.93
2. ROIC = [ EBIT x (1 - tax rate) ] / (Amount of debt + common stock)
= [$187428.57 x (1 - 0.30) ] / ($800,000 + $600,000)
= 0.093714285
= 9.37%
An exchange economy has two consumers, named Jimmy and Sue, and two commodities, apples and bananas. Jimmy’s initial endowment is 2 units of apples and 4 unit of bananas. Sue’s initial endowment is 4 apples and 4 units of bananas. Jimmy’s utility function over apples and bananas is U(AJ, BJ) =AJ1/2 BJ1/2. Sue’s utility function is of the form U(AS, BS) =AS+BS, where AJ and BJ are the amounts of apples and bananas for Jimmy and AS and BS are amounts of apples and bananas for Sue.The equation of the contract curve in terms of Jimmy’s coordinates is:________
a. BJ= 2AJ
b. BJ=(A2J)/2
c. BJ=AJ
d. BJ= (8AJ)/(1+AJ)
e. None of the above
Answer:
(a) BJ = AJ
In equilibrium, apples and bananas have the same price.
Jimmy’s consumption bundle must be 3 apples and 3 bananas
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Explanation:
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To compare statement of cash flows reporting under the direct and indirect methods, indicate whether each item is used in the direct method or the indirect method.
a. Accounts payable
b. Payments to employees
c. Cash collections from customers
d. Accounts receivable
e. Payments to suppliers
Answer:
Indirect Method
a. Accounts payable increase or decrease
d. Accounts receivable increase or decrease.
The above are both used in the Indirect method and fall under Cashflow from Operating activities.
Direct Method
b. Payments to employees
c. Cash collections from customers
e. Payments to suppliers
The direct method involves the above and they all fall under Cash generated from operations.
Mekia is in high school. She is thinking about possible career choices. Her guidance counselor gave her information about several career possibilities. Which best describes information she may read about the Human Services career cluster?
a) Human Services careers have an above average rate of increase in the number of jobs.
b)Human Services careers have an average rate of increase in the number of jobs.
c)Human Services careers have a below average rate of increase in the number of jobs.
d)Human Services careers have experienced no change in the number of jobs over the last couple of years.
Answer:
The statement that best describes the information she may read about the Human Services career cluster is:
a) Human Services careers have an above average rate of increase in the number of jobs.
Explanation:
The human services sector will add 257,700 jobs from 2014 to 2024. This represents an increase of more than 10% and is mainly propelled by the increasing need for social services.
What types of behaviors does the average customer exhibit
Explanation:
there are four types of consumer behavior : habitual buying behavior , variety-seeking behavior , dissonance-reduding buying behavior , complex buying behavior
Suppose that you are a speculator that anticipates an appreciation of the Singapore dollar (S$). You purchase a call option contract on Singapore dollars. Each contract represents S$40,000, with a strike price of $0.69 and call option premium of $0.03 per unit. Suppose that the spot price of the Singapore dollar is $0.70 just before the expiration of the call option contract. At this time, you call the contract and immediately sell the Singapore dollars to a bank at the current spot price.
Fill in the following table from your (the buyer's) perspective.
Transaction Per Unit Per Contract
Selling price of $0.92 _________
- Purchase Price of 5$ -$0.86 _________
- Premium Paid for Option -$0.02 _________
Net profit _________ _________
Answer: $1600
Explanation:
Selling price:
Per unit = $0.92
Per contract = $0.92 × 40000 = $36800
Purchase price of $5:
Per unit = -$0.86
Per contract = -$0.86 × 40000 = -$34400
Premium Paid for Option:
Per unit: -$0.02
Per contract = -$0.02 × 40000 = -800
Net profit = $36800 + (-$34400) + (-800)
= $36800 - $34400 - $800
= $1600
The net profit is $1600
examples of veriable costs
Answer:
Exmples are : labor wage, cost of inputs
Explanation:
Variable cost are the costs that are changing with changing in inputs or production.
Nelson Corp. is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. The cost savings from the equipment would result in an annual increase in cash flow of $112,000. The equipment will have an initial cost of $224,000 and have a 3 year life. If the salvage value of the equipment is estimated to be $87,000, what is the payback period
Answer:
2 years
Explanation:
Payback period is the length of time it takes for the future cash flows to equal the initial investment.
$224,000 = $112,000 + $112,000
therefore,
It takes 2 years for the cashflows to equal initial investment
Consider the following production and cost data for two products, L and C: Product L Product C Contribution margin per unit $ 120 $ 112 Machine minutes needed per unit 10 minutes 8 minutes A total of 60,000 machine minutes are available each period and there is unlimited demand for each product. What is the largest possible total contribution margin that can be realized each period
Answer:
$840,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is the largest possible total contribution margin that can be realized each period
First step
L =120/10
L= 12
C= 112/8
C= 14
Now let the largest possible total contribution margin
Largest possible total contribution margin C=112*( 60,000/8 )
Largest possible total contribution margin C= 112*7500 units
Largest possible total contribution margin C = $840,000
Therefore the largest possible total contribution margin that can be realized each period is $840,000
Ruby Red manufactures, markets, and distributes citrus flavored soft drinks across the globe. Ruby Red hired a collection agency in 2018 to increase collection rates from customers. As a result, Ruby estimates that only 2% of its 2019 credit sales will be written off, compared to the 4% of 2018's credit sales that were estimated to be uncollectible. At December 31, 2019, Ruby Red has a $12,800 credit balance in its allowance for doubtful accounts and credit sales of $1,570,000.
Required:
Use the percentage of credit sales method to calculate the bad debt expense.
Answer:
$31,400
Explanation:
Ruby estimates that only 2% of its 2019 credit sales will be written off
Ruby Red has a $12,800 credit balance in its allowance for doubtful accounts
Ruby Red has credit sales of $1,570,000.
Bad debt expense = Credit sales * 2% of its 2019 credit sales
Bad debt expense = $1,570,000 * 2/100
Bad debt expense = $1,570,000 * 0.02
Bad debt expense = $31,400
If we add successive laborers to work a given amount of land on a wheat farm, eventually:____.
a. the increases in wheat harvested will get larger and larger.
b. average total cost will fall to zero.
c. the increases in wheat harvested will rise at a constant rate.
d. the increases in wheat harvested will get smaller and smaller.
Answer:
d. the increases in wheat harvested will get smaller and smaller.
Explanation:
A marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) can be defined as an economic principle which is typically used to represent the rate at which a factor such as capital must decrease so that the same level or quantity of production is maintained when another factor such as labor is changed (increased).
An isoquant is the slope of a marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) which connects the two input factors provided that the level of output or production is the same.
Also, the diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution refers to the decline (fall) in marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) along an isoquant that produces the same quantity (level) of output.
When an isoquant has a diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution, the corresponding isoquants are convex to the origin. Thus, the marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) would continue to diminish as more of a factor such as capital is used.
If we add successive laborers to work a given amount of land on a wheat farm, eventually the increases in wheat harvested will get smaller and smaller.
Answer:
d. the increases in wheat harvested will get smaller and smaller.
Explanation:
If we add successive laborers to work a given amount of land on a wheat farm, eventually: the increases in wheat harvested will get smaller and smaller.
Sarah’s first questions for you have to do with the general ideas and terminology used to evaluate variances. Provide answers to the following questions (1)-(3). 1. Why might Sarah want to use standard costs to compare with her actual costs? a. Standard costs give management a cost structure for products that is applicable for the entire life of the business. b. Standard costs allow management to motivate employees by comparing their performance to what it would be under perfect conditions. c. Management can evaluate the differences between standard costs and actual costs to focus on correcting the cost variances.
Answer:
Sarah
The reason for Sarah to want to use standard costs to compare with her actual costs is:
c) Management can evaluate the differences between standard costs and actual costs to focus on correcting the cost variances.
Explanation:
Standard costs provide a control technique for evaluating the performance of Sarah's company at three levels: a standard performance level, a measure of actual performance, and a measure of the difference (variance) between standard and actual costs. Sarah will also use the variances resulting from the comparison of standard costs with actual costs to measure the non-financial performance of the entity.
A hospitality company is evaluating building a new hotel in Bloomington (capital project) that management forecasts will generate $45,000 each year over its six (6) year life. If the required rate of return given the project's identified risks is 12% (percent), and the project's up front costs are estimated at $165,000, should management go forward with the project?
a. Management should approve the new hotel since the project's NPV is positive.
b. Management should reject the new hotel project as the project's NPV is negative.
c. Unable to determine given information.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable.
When choosing between positive NPV projects, choose the project with the highest NPV first because it is the most profitable.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-165,000
Cash flow in year 1 - 6 = $45,000
I = 12%
NPV = $20,013.33
the project should be approved because NPV is positive
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Suppose you borrow $8,000 of principal that must be repaid at the end of two years, along with interest of 4 percent a year. If the annual inflation rate turns out to be 6 percent,
Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers.
a. What is the real rate of interest on the loan?
b. What is the real value of the principal repayment?
Hint: Future value = Present value × (1 + Growth in prices)t, where t is the number of years evaluated, e.g., The real value of loan repayment = Amount of loan × (1 + Real interest rate)t
c. Who loses, the debtor or the creditor?
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Assume that the quantity of X is measured on the horizontal axis, and the quantity of Y is measured on the vertical axis. Assume that the price of X is $60, the price of Y is $30 and Rafe has an weekly income of $180. Which of the following is true? He can afford 6 units of good Y. His budget line has a slope of 1/3. He can afford 6 units of good X. His budget line has a slope of −1/3.
Answer:
True : He can afford 6 units of good Y'
Explanation:
Budget Line is a combination of two goods, consumer can afford with entire given money income & prices.
Equation : p1 x1 +p2 x2 = m. Here p1 & p2 are prices of two goods, x1 & x2 are quantities of two goods, m is money income.
Intercept of budget line is max quantity of a good consumer can buy spending only on either good. Formula = m / p1 & m / p2
As : m = 180 , p1 (px) = 60 , p2 (py) = 30 . Intercepts (x & y) = 180 / 60 = 3 & 180 / 30 = 6 respectively.
So, 'He can afford 6 units of good Y' is True. 'He can afford 6 units of good X' is False.
Slope shows the trade off of goods, given money income & price. Formula = = p1 / p2 = px / py = 60 / 30 = (-) 2. 'His budget line slope = 1/3 or -1/3', both are False
Which account option may require larger money contributions than usual but offers a higher interest rate than traditional savings?
Certificate of deposit
Checking
Money market
Saning
Answer:
Money Market
Explanation:
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Zwick Company bought 21,500 shares of the voting common stock of Handy Corporation in January 2021. In December, Handy announced $201,500 net income for 2021 and declared and paid a cash dividend of $9.00 per share on all 207,500 shares of its outstanding common stock. Zwick Company's dividend revenue from Handy Corporation in December 2021 would be:
Answer:
$193,500
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Zwick Company's dividend revenue from Handy Corporation in December 2021 would be
Using this formula
Dividend revenue =Voting common stock shares *Cash dividend
Let plug in the formula
Dividend revenue=21,500 shares x $9.00 per share
Dividend revenue = $193,500
Therefore Zwick Company's dividend revenue from Handy Corporation in December 2021 would be:$193,500
On November 1, 2015, Ybarra Construction Company issued $400,000 of 5-year bonds that pay interest at an annual rate of 5%. The interest payments are due every six months (that is, the interest is compounded semi-annually). At the end of the five-year period, Ybarra must pay the bond holders a balloon payment of $400,000. a. What would the issue price of the bonds be if the prevailing interest rate is: Round answers to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
the question is incomplete, but I can give two examples of interest rate being higher or lower:
For example, interest rate is 6%
PV of face value = $400,000 / (1 + 3%)¹⁰ = $297,637.57
PV of coupon payments = $10,000 x 8.5302 (PVIFA, 3%, 10 peridos) = $85,302
Market price = $382,939.57
Second example, interest rate is 4%
PV of face value = $400,000 / (1 + 2%)¹⁰ = $328,139.32
PV of coupon payments = $10,000 x 8.9826 (PVIFA, 2%, 10 peridos) = $89,823
Market price = $417,962.32
Wireless Solutions reports operating expenses of $955,000. Operating expenses include both rent expense and salaries expense. Prepaid rent increases during the year by $27,000 and salaries payable increases by $18,500. What is the cash paid for operating expenses during the year
Answer:
$963,500
Explanation:
Given the that:
Operating expenses = $955,000
Prepaid rent increase = $27,000
Salaries payable increase = $18,500
Then, Cash paid for operating expenses during the year is computed by;
= Operating expenses + Prepaid rent increase - Salaries payable increase
= $955,000 + $27,000 - $18,500
= $963,500
On January 1, 2019, Cullumber Company had $1,000,000 of common stock outstanding that was issued at par. It also had retained earnings of $740,000. The company issued 35,000 shares of common stock at par on July 1 and earned net income of $390,000 for the year.
Required:
Journalize the declaration of a 14% stock dividend on December 10, 2020, for the following independent assumptions.
a. Par value is $10, and market price is $18.
b. Par value is $5, and market price is $20.
Answer:
a. Par value is $10, and market price is $19. b. Par value is $5, and market price is $20.
Explanation:
Question 1 Accounting for Construction Contracts 10 Marks
XYZ Ltd signs a contract on 30 June 2015, agreeing to build a bridge for ABC Limited at a
contract price of $40 million. XYZ Ltd estimates that construction costs will be as follows:
___________________________________________________
Year Ending Cost
___________________________________________________
30 June 2016 $10 000 000
30 June 2017 $16 000 000
30 June 2018 $ 6 000 000
$32 000 000
The contract provides that ABC will make payments on 30 June of each year as follows:
2016 $8 000 000
2017 $20 000 000
2018 $12 000 000
$40 000 000
XYZ now estimates at the beginning of the 2017 financial year that construction costs will be
as follows:
_________________________________________________
Year Ending Cost
___________________________________________________
30 June 2016 $10 000 000
30 June 2017 $21 000 000
30 June 2018 $15 000 000
$46 000 000
Required:
Calculate:
a) Percentage of completion for each of the three years. (4 marks)
b) Revenue to be recognised in each of the three years. (3 marks)
c) Gross profit/loss to be recognised in each of the three years. (3 marks)
Answer:
1st part of the question
a. percentage completion year 2016=cost incurred to date/estimated total cost
=31%.
likewise 2017: percentage completion is 50%
and 2018:percentage completion is 19%
Explanation:
2016
ie: 10000000/32000000
=31.25 or 31%
2017
ie: 16000000/32000000
=50%
2018
ie: 6000000/32000000
=18.75% or 19%
If Serena runs her own business and is responsible for everything, she is a/an
Answer:An entrepreneur
Explanation:
An entrepreneur is an individual who starts and runs a business with limited resources and planning, and is responsible for all the risks and rewards of her business venture.