The manager of the main laboratory facility at CapitalHealth Center is interested in being able to predict the overhead costs each month for the lab. The manager believes that total overhead varies with the number of lab tests performed but that some costs remain the same each month regardless of the number of lab tests performed. The lab manager collected the following data for the first seven months of the year. (Click the icon to view the data.) Use the high-low method to determine the laboratory's cost equation for total laboratory overhead. Use your results to predict total laboratory overhead if 3,000 lab tests are performed next month.
Number of Lab Tests Performed Total Laboratory Overhead Costs Month January February March ....... 2,800 2,600 3,100 April 3,550 $21,500 $22,700 $27,900 $31,400 $28,500 $19,500 $14,500 May ....... 3,700 1,200 June July 1,400

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Total cost= $26,668

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Highest cost= $31,400

Lowest cost= $14,500

Highest activity= 3,700

Lowest activity= 1,200

To calculate the variable and fixed costs, we need to use the following formula:

Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)

Variable cost per unit= (31,400 - 14,500) / (3,700 - 1,200)

Variable cost per unit= $6.76

Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)

Fixed costs= 31,400 - (6.76*3,700)

Fixed costs= $6,388

Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)

Fixed costs= 14,500 - (6.76*1,200)

Fixed costs= $6,388

Now, for 3,000 tests:

Total cost= 6,388 + 6.76*3,000

Total cost= $26,668


Related Questions

The following materials standards have been established for a particular product: Standard quantity per unit of output 6.0 meters Standard price $ 19.00 per meter The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual materials purchased 10,200 meters Actual cost of materials purchased $ 201,500 Actual materials used in production 9600 meters Actual output 1580 units What is the materials price variance for the month

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

First, we have to compute the actual price

Actual price = Actual cost of material purchased × Actual material purchased

= $201,500 ÷ 10,200 metres

= $19.75

Therefore,

Material price variance

= Actual quantity × (Actual price - Standard price)

= 10,200 × ($19.75 - $19)

= 10,200 × $0.75

= $7,650 favourable

Netty is trying to decide what her niche product should be for her business, Handknit by Netty. She is considering two products, socks and sweaters. A pair of socks take on average 5 hours to knit. Sweaters take on average 15 hours to knit. The socks sell for $25 each and have a variable cost of $5. The sweaters sell for $95 and have a variable cost of $35. Netty has 1,000 hours available to knit. Which product should she produce and why

Answers

Solution :

The contribution margin per hour :

Particulars                  Socks             Sweaters

Selling price                 25                      95

Variable cost                 5                       35

Contribution margin    20                       60

Hours per unit              5                         15

CM per hour                 4                          4

From here, we see that the contribution margin per unit of the resources are same for the two products. So Netty can produce either one of the product, i.e. either sweater or socks.          

Either one because the two productsAnswer:

Explanation:

When the equity method of accounting for investments is used by the investor, the amortization of additional depreciation due to differences between book values and fair values of investee assets on the date of acquisition: Group of answer choices Increases the investment account and reduces investment revenue. Increases the investment account and increases investment revenue. Reduces the investment account and increases investment revenue. Reduces the investment account and reduces investment revenue.

Answers

Answer:

d.  Reduces the investment account and reduces investment revenue.

Explanation:

When the equity method of accounting for investments is used by the investor, the amortization of additional depreciation due to differences between book values and fair values of investee assets on the date of acquisition reduces the investment account and reduces investment revenue.

The amortization of additional depreciation reduces the investment account in the investee as well as reduces the income recognized from investee.

In the equity method, an investor amortizes, or expenses, the additional over book value paid for its portion of the investee's tangible non current assets. For non current assets, book value is purchase price minus accumulated depreciation. The investor amortizes the amount above book value it allocates to investee assets.

Lelia is looking to buy a pair of Apple AirPods, which usually cost $140, at a discounted price. There is a listing at $65 dollars that she is interested in purchasing. There is a 40% chance the AirPods are in perfect condition, which would save her $75. However, there is a 30% chance that the AirPods are defective, which would add a repair cost of $90, for a net loss of $15. There is also a 30% chance the AirPods are never delivered, for a net loss of $65.
1. What is the expected value of gain or loss from this purchase?
2. Is it a good idea for Lelia to go through with the purchase?

Answers

Answer:

1. $6>0

2. Yes

Explanation:

Let us assume x for the net gain arise from the purchase

1. The expected gain is

= $75(0.40)  - $15(0.30)  - $65(0.30)

= 30 - 4.5 -  19.5

= $6

Hence, the expected gain is $6>0

2. So it is a good idea to go with the purchase

A-Rod Manufacturing Company is trying to calculate its cost of capital for use in making a capital budgeting decision. Mr. Jeter, the vice-president of finance, has given you the following information and has asked you to compute the weighted average cost of capital.
The company currently has outstanding a bond with a 10.6 percent coupon rate and another bond with an 8.2 percent rate. The firm has been informed by its investment banker that bonds of equal risk and credit rating are now selling to yield 11.5 percent. The common stock has a price of $60 and an expected dividend (D1) of $1.80 per share. The historical growth pattern (g) for dividends is as follows:
1.35
1.49
1.64
1.80
The preferred stock is selling at $80 per share and pays a dividend of $7.60 per share. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. The flotation cost is 2.5 percent of the selling price for preferred stock. The optimum capital structure for the firm is 25 percent debt, 10 percent preferred stock, and 65 percent common equity in the form of retained earnings.
(a) Compute the historical growth rate. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole percent. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
Growth rate %
(b) Compute the cost of capital for the individual components in the capital structure. (Round growth rate to nearest whole percent. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
Cost of capital
Debt (Kd) %
Preferred stock (Kp)
Common equity (Ke)
(c) Calculate the weighted cost of each source of capital and the weighted average cost of capital. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
Weighted cost
Debt (Kd) %
Preferred stock (Kp)
Common equity (Ke)
Weighted average cost of capital (Ka) %

Answers

Answer:

PV = 1.35

FV = 1.8

n = 3

a. Growth rate = Rate(N, -PV, FV)

Growth rate = Rate(3, -1.35, 1.8)

Growth rate = 0.10

Growth rate = 10%

B. Cost of debt Kd (After tax) = 11.5%*(1-0.30) = 8.05%

Cost of preference share Kp = Dividend/Price = 7.6 /[80*(1 - 0.025)] = 9.74%

Cost of equity Ke = D1/P0+g = 1.8/60 + 0.1 = 0.03+0.1 = 0.13 = 13%

c. Source              Weight A     COC(%)(B)    Weight cost of capital(A*B)

Debt                          25%            8.05%                    2.01%

Preferred stock         10%            9.74%                     0.97%

Common stock          65%           13.00%                   8.45%

Weighted average cost of capital                           11.44%

Bramble Corporation is a small wholesaler of gourmet food products. Data regarding the store's operations follow: Sales are budgeted at $210,000 for November, $190,000 for December, and $180,000 for January. Collections are expected to be 50% in the month of sale and 50% in the month following the sale. The cost of goods sold is 55% of sales. The company would like maintain ending merchandise inventories equal to 45% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase. Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $22,700. Monthly depreciation is $13,700. Ignore taxes. Balance Sheet October 31 Assets Cash $ 22,500 Accounts receivable 72,500 Merchandise inventory 51,975 Property, plant and equipment, net of $574,500 accumulated depreciation 1,096,500 Total assets $ 1,243,475 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $ 256,500 Common stock 822,500 Retained earnings 164,475 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,243,475 The cost of December merchandise purchases would be:

Answers

Answer:

Bramble Corporation

The cost of December merchandise purchases would be:

= $102,025.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of goods sold = 55% of sales

Ending Inventory = 45% of the next month's cost of goods sold.

                                 November    December   January

Budgeted sales        $210,000      $190,000   $180,000

Cost of goods sold   $115,500      $104,500     $99,000

Ending inventory       $47,025       $44,550

Cost of goods available                $149,050

Less Beginning inventory                 47,025

Purchases for December              $102,025

Cost of goods sold:

November = 55% of $210,000 = $115,500

December = 55% of $190,000 = $104,500

January = 55% of $180,000     =  $99,000

Ending Inventory:

October = $51,975

November = 45% of $104,500 = $47,025

December = 45% of $99,000 =  $44,550

Beginning Inventory:

November = $51,975

December = $47,025

January = $44,550

Check:

Beginning Inventory            $47,025

Purchases for December    102,025

Goods available for sale   $149,050

Less Ending Inventory          44,550

Cost of goods sold           $104,500

Capital using technological process results in ____?

Answers

With capital-embodied technological progress, new capital goods become more productive, thus more valuable, but the production capacity of the existing capital goods declines comparatively and they become less valuable.

Capital-driven technological processes lead to creating new and innovative capital goods.

What are capital goods?

Capital goods are the assets utilized by a production company while engaging in the manufacturing of goods.

When the technological process is driven by capital funds, then the company starts manufacturing innovative capital products which further increase its worth. This leads to a decline in the worth of capital goods that are already been present in the consumer market.

Therefore, the emergence of new capital products is being produced due to technological processes.

Learn more about the capital goods in the related link:

https://brainly.com/question/18849286

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You are the manager of a Midwestern tractor factory planning to produce one of two new products, a zero-turn riding lawn mower or a compact tractor. You learned in college that setting the right price for your new product will assist you in maximizing profits while maintaining a good relationship with your customers. You expect the demand for the mower to be 100,000 units and the demand for the tractor to be 2,000 units. The annual cost of carrying these products in inventory is $50 for a mower and $100 for a tractor.

1. What are the total revenues for the mowers for each order?

a. $12,110,000
b. $11,055,000
c. $12,400,000
d. $13,065,000

2. What are the total revenues for the tractors for each order?

a. $2,410,000
b. $2,529,000
c. $2,493,000
d. $2,730,000

Answers

Question Completion:

You estimate that the average variable cost (AVC) will be $100 for the mower and $1,000 for the tractor. The total fixed cost (TFC) will be $50,000 for the mower and $100,000 for the tractor. What is the total cost of the mowers for each order?

$17,000,000

$2,100,000

$10,050,000

$1,900,000

What is the total cost of the tractors for each order?

$600,000

$5,200,000

$2,100,000

$4,100,00

2. What is the average total cost of the mowers?  

$190.28

$210.75

$100.50

$140.10

What is the average total cost of the tractors?

$1,800

$1,200

$2,000

$1,050

3. You consult with your colleagues, and you all agree that effective pricing can assist you in avoiding the serious financial problems that may occur if prices are too high or too low. If the price is high, you may price yourselves out of the market. If the price is low, you may be underpaid for your work. Consequently, you decide to employ a 30 percent markup. What is the new price of the mower?

$195.50

$230.20

$95.15

$130.65

What is the new price of the tractor?

$1,365

$2,050

$2,300

$1,000

4. What are the profits for the mower under this scenario?

$30.15

$50.20

$60.10

$25.50

What are the profits for the tractor?

$255

$520

$610

$315

5. What are the total revenues for the mowers for each order?  

$13,065,000

$11,055,000

$12,400,000

$12,110,000

What are the total revenues for the tractors for each order?

$2,410,000      

$2,529,000

$2,493,000

$2,730,000

Answer:

                                   Mower                  Tractor

1. The total cost    $10,050,000          $2,100,000

2. Average cost         $100.50                   $1,050

3. Selling price           $130.65                    $1,365

4. Profit                        $30.15                    $315

5. Total Revenue    $13,065,000             $2,730,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                       Mower           Tractor

Average variable cost (AVC)           $100            $1,000

The total fixed cost (TFC)         $50,000       $100,000

Annual Demand                         100,000             2,000

Annual carrying cost/unit                 $50               $100

Total costs:                  Mower                  Tractor

Variable cost         $10,000,000         $2,000,000

                            (100,000*$100)     (2,000*$1,000)

Fixed cost                      50,000               100,000

Total cost             $10,050,000          $2,100,000

Average cost         $100.50                   $1,050

Markup  (30%)

Selling price           $130.65                   $1,365

Profit                        $30.15                       $315

Total revenue     $130.65 * 100,000    $1,365 * 2,000

=                        $13,065,000             $2,730,000

A company is forecasted to generate free cash flows of $25 million next year and $29 million the year after. After that, cash flows are projected to grow at a stable rate in perpetuity. The company's cost of capital is 12.0%. The company has $34 million in debt, $19 million of cash, and 23 million shares outstanding. Using an exit multiple for the company's free cash flows (EV/FCFF) of 17, what's your estimate of the company's stock price

Answers

Answer:

$18.41

Explanation:

Equity value = FCF next year / (1 + cost of capital) + FCF in year 2 / (1 + cost of capital)^2 + 1 / (1 + cost of capital)^2 * [ (FCF in year 2 * exit multiple)]

= $25 million/1.12 + $29 million/1.12^2 + 1 / 1.12^2*[($29 million*17)]

= $25 million/1.12 + $29 million/1.12^2 + $493 million/1.12^2

= $25 million / 1.12 + $522 million / 1.12^2

= $438.4566327 million

The stock price = ($438.4566327 million - Debt + Cash) / Number of shares outstanding

= ($438.4566327 million - $34 million + $19 million) / 23 million shares

= $423.4566327 million / 23 million shares

= 18.4111579435

= $18.41

Peach Company uses a weighted-average process-costing system. Company records disclosed that the firm completed 40,000 units during the month and had 10,000 units in process at month-end, 20% complete. Conversion costs associated with the beginning work-in-process inventory amounted to $231,000, and amounts that relate to the current month totaled $966,000. If conversion is incurred uniformly throughout manufacturing, Peach's equivalent-unit cost is:_________
A. $23.00
B. $23.94
C. $24.15
D. $28.50
E. some other amount

Answers

Answer:

D. $28.50

Explanation:

Peach Equivalent-unit cost = Total Cost / Units

Peach Equivalent-unit cost = ($966000 + $231000) / (40000 units + (10000 units*20% completion))

Peach Equivalent-unit cost = $1197000 / (40000 units + 2000 units)

Peach Equivalent-unit cost = $1197000 / 42000 units

Peach Equivalent-unit cost = $28.50

A manager who creates an incentive program for the team to hit quarterly sales goals is performing the management function of ____________.

Answers

Answer:

Controlling.

Explanation:

Planning is a term used to describe the process of developing the organization's objectives and translating those into courses of action.

This ultimately implies that, planning is a strategic technique used by organizations to make an aggregate plan for its manufacturing (production) process typically ahead of time, in order to have an idea of the level of goods are to be produced and what resources are required so as to reduce the total cost of production to its barest minimum.

A manager who creates an incentive program for the team to hit quarterly sales goals is performing the management function of controlling.

Nancy has just purchased a new house that is in need of new flooring. Use the measurements given on the floor plans to the right to answer the following question. The cost of carpeting is $ 10.99 per square foot. This price includes the cost of installation. Determine the cost for Nancy to have this carpeting installed in all three bedrooms.

Answers

Answer:

The cost for Nancy to have this carpeting installed in all three bedrooms = $5934.6

Explanation:

P.S - The floor plan is given below :

Given - Nancy has just purchased a new house that is in need of new flooring. Use the measurements given on the floor plans to the right to answer the following question. The cost of carpeting is $ 10.99 per square foot. This price includes the cost of installation.

To find - Determine the cost for Nancy to have this carpeting installed in all three bedrooms.

Proof -

Given that,

Measurement of Bedroom 1 - 11' × 15'

Measurement of Bedroom 2 - 11' × 15'

Measurement of Bedroom 3 - 10' × 21'

Now,

Area of Bedroom 1 = 11 × 15 = 165 ft²

Area of Bedroom 2 = 11 × 15 = 165 ft²

Area of Bedroom 3 = 10 × 21 = 210 ft²

So,

Total carpeted Area = 165 + 165 + 210 = 540 ft²

Now,

Cost of carpeting 1 square foot = $10.99

⇒Cost of carpeting 540 square foot = 540 × 10.99 = $5934.6

∴ we get

The cost for Nancy to have this carpeting installed in all three bedrooms = $5934.6

Lance Whittingham IV specializes in buying deep discount bonds. These represent bonds that are trading at well below par value. He has his eye on a bond issued by the Leisure Time Corporation. The $1,000 par value bond pays 6 percent annual interest and has 15 years remaining to maturity. The current yield to maturity on similar bonds is 11 percent. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.
a. What is the current price of the bonds?
b. By what percent will the price of the bonds increase between now and maturity? (Round "PV Factor" to 3 decimal places, intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.) Price increases by %

Answers

Answer:

Future value = FV = 1000

Annual interest = i = 0.06

Yield to maturity = y = 0.15

Number of years = N = 15

Annuity Value = A = 60

PV_IFA = 5.847

PV_IF = 0.1229

1. PV of interest = A*PV_IFA   =  350.82

PV of principal = FV * PV_IF = 122.9

Bond Price =                             $473.72

2. Percent increase at maturity

Maturity Value      $1,000.00

Current price        $473.72

Dollar increase     $526.28

makes a product with the following standards for direct labor and variable overhead: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct labor 0.20 hours $ 26.00 per hour $ 5.20 Variable overhead 0.20 hours $ 6.20 per hour $ 1.24 In November the company's budgeted production was 6500 units, but the actual production was 6300 units. The company used 1550 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The actual variable overhead cost was $8990. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate variance for November is:

Answers

Answer:

See

Explanation:

Given that;

Direct labor hours used to produce this output = 1,550

Actual variable overhead cost = $8,990

Variable overhead per hour = $6.2

The variable overhead rate variance for July is;

= Direct labor hours used to produce this out put × (Actual variable overhead rate per hour - Variable overhead per hour)

= 1,550 × ($8,990/1,550 - $6.2)

= 1,550 × ($5.8 - $6.2)

= 1,550 × (-$0.4)

= $620 favorable

g At the beginning of the month, the Painting Department of Skye Manufacturing had 39,000 units in inventory, 75% complete as to materials, and 20% complete as to conversion. During the month the department started 134,000 units and transferred 148,500 units to the next manufacturing department. At the end of the month, the department had 24,500 units in inventory, 40% complete as to materials and 15% complete as to conversion. If Skye Manufacturing uses the weighted average method of process costing, compute the equivalent units for materials and conversion respectively for the Painting Department. Group of answer choices 158,300 materials; 152,175 conversion. 152,175 materials; 158,300 conversion. 158,300 materials; 144,375 conversion. 129,050 materials; 152,175 conversion. 129,050 materials; 144,375 conversion.

Answers

Answer:

Skye Manufacturing

Painting Department

Equivalent units:

158,300 materials; 152,175 conversion

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Beginning WIP = 39,000 units; Degree of completion: 75% materials and 20% conversion.

Units started during the month = 134,000

Units completed and transferred out = 148,500

Ending units of WIP = 24,500

Equivalent units, using the weighted average method of process costing:

                                          Units       Materials            Conversion

Units transferred out      148,500     148,500 (100%)  148,500 (100%)

Ending Work in Process  24,500         9,800 (40%)       3,675 (15%)

Total equivalent units                       158,300               152,175

Baker Industriesâ net income is $23000, its interest expense is $6000, and its tax rate is 45%. Its notes payable equals $24000, long-term debt equals $80000, and common equity equals $250000. The firm finances with only debt and common equity, so it has no preferred stock.

Required:
What are the firmâs ROE and ROIC?

Answers

Answer:A) ROE=9.2%

B)ROIC =7.43%

Explanation:

Given that

Net income = $23,000 ,

Interest expense = $6000 ,

Tax rate = 45%

Notes payable = $24,000 ,

Longterm debt = $80,000 ,

Common equity = $250,000

A) ROE is calculated as Net income/ Common equity

= 23000/250,000 = 0.092= 9.2%

B.) ROIC = EBIT X (1- Tax rate ) / Invested capital

So we have that Net income before Tax = Net Income X 100/ 100-tax rate

23000x 100 /100-45

2300000/55

=$41,818.18

So that EBIT becomes = Net income before tax + Interest

= $41,818.18 + 6000 = $47,818.18

And

Invested capital = Notes payable + Longterm debt + Common equity

= 24,000+80,000+250,000

=$354,000

Therefore, ROIC = EBIT X (1- Tax rate ) / Invested capital

$47,818.18 X(1-0.45)/354,000

$47,818.18 x 0.55 / 354000

26,299.999/354,000

=0.07429

=7.429%

Rounding up becomes =7.43%

Three accuracy problems with the consumer price index (CPI) are Group of answer choices price confusion, substitution, and quality changes. substitution, quality changes, and the money illusion. substitution, quality changes, and the availability of new goods and services. the availability of new goods and services, substitution, and traditional bundle bias. the income effect, substitution effect, and money illusion.

Answers

Answer:

Option b (Substitution.....services) is the appropriate choice.

Explanation:

The above leads to calculating difficulties as well as the failure throughout the Index to identify better products and services contributing to less precise inflation outcomes.It does not take account of the replacement facilities, which arise when an increase throughout the price of one promising recommendation to a replacement including its good by another, which often increases the costs of one quality.

The other options are not related to the given scenario. So the above is the correct choice.

Enterprise Solutions Inc. licenses its productivity software to Blackmon Company for $100,000, payable at contract inception. Enterprise agrees to provide semiannual software upgrades over the 5-year length of the contract to enable Blackmon to benefit from any technological advancement. Enterprise concludes that the software license is not distinct from the promised upgrades. Required: What journal entries are necessary for Enterprise to account for this transaction

Answers

Answer:

Date    Account Titles & Explanation           Debit         Credit

Jan 1    Cash                                                 $100,000

                   Unearned Revenue                                     $100,000

            (To record the contract consideration in advance)

Dec 31  Unearned Revenue                         $20,000

                     Sales Revenue                                            $20,000

                     ($100,000/5 years)

             (To record the annual expired transaction revenue)

Continent Construction Company is a building contractor specializing in small commercial buildings. The company has the opportunity to accept one of two jobs; it cannot accept both because they must be performed at the same time and Continent does not have the necessary labor force for both jobs. Indeed, it will be necessary to hire a new supervisor if either job is accepted. Furthermore, additional insurance will be required if either job is accepted. The revenue and costs associated with each job follow.

Cost Category Job A Job B
Contract price $800,000 $750,000
Unit—level materials 250,000 220,000
Unit—level labor 260,000 310,000
Unit—level overhead 40,000 30,000
Supervisor's salary 70,000 70,000
Rental equipment costs 26,000 29,000
Depreciation on tools (zero market value) 19,900 19,900
Allocated portion of companywide facility—sustaining costs 10,400 8,600
Insurance cost for job 18,200 18,200

Required
a. Assume that Continent has decided to accept one of the two jobs. Fill in the information relevant to selecting one job versus the other. Recommend which job to accept.
b. Assume that Job A is no longer available. Continent's choice is to accept or reject Job B alone. Fill in the information relevant to this decision. Recommend whether to accept or reject Job B.


Answers

Answer:

1. Job A is considered for recommendation

2. Accept B

Explanation:

1. We calculate contribution for A and B

For job A

$(800000-250000-260000-40000-26000)

= $224000

For job B

$(750000-220000-310000-30000-29000)

= $161000

We compare the costs of both jobs. A has more contribution compared to B so we consider A.

2. A is no longer available

We add supervisors salary as well as insurance as additional costs

$(750000-220000-310000-30000-29000-70000-18200)

= 72800

The contribution from b is positive so the decision is to accept it.

Calculate the arithmetic average returns for large-company stocks and T-bills over this period. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Calculate the standard deviation of the returns for large-company stocks and T-bills over this period. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-1. Calculate the observed risk premium in each year for the large-company stocks versus the T-bills. What was the average risk premium over this period

Answers

Answer:

a. Arithmetic average returns for large company stocks:

= (0.0389 + 0.1414 + 0.1913 - 0.1455 - 0.3204 + 0.3737) / 6

= 4.66%

Arithmetic average returns for T-bills:

= (0.0581 + 0.0247 + 0.0370 + 0.0713 + 0.0518 + 0.0616) / 6

= 0.05075

= 5.08%

b. First find variance.

Variance of large company stock:

Variance is divided by n - 1

= {(0.0389 - 0.0466)² + (0.1414 - 0.0466)² + (0.1913 - 0.0466)² + (-0.1455 - 0.0466)² + (-0.3204 - 0.0466)² + (0.3737 - 0.0466)²} / 5

= 0.0617140

Standard deviation = √0.0617140

= 24.84%

Variance of T-bills

= {(0.0581 - 0.0508)² + (0.0247 - 0.0508)² + (0.0370 - 0.0508)² + (0.0713 - 0.0508)² + (0.0518 - 0.0508)² + (0.0616 - 0.0508)²} / 5

= 0.0002926

Standard deviation = √0.0002926

= 1.71%

c. Risk Premiums:

Year 1                                        Year 2                                      Year 3

= 3.89% - 5.81%                        =  14.14% - 2.47%                     = 19.13% - 3.70%

= -1.92%                                    = 11.67%                                    = 15.43%

 

Year 4                                        Year 5                                      Year 6

= -14.55% - 7.13%                       = -32.04% - 5.18%                  =37.37% - 6.16%

= -21.68%                                  = -37.22%                                = 31.21%

Average risk premium:

= (-0.0192 + 0.1167 + 0.1543 - 0.2168 - 0.3722 + 0.3121) / 6

= -0.42%

Nerrod Company sells its products at $720 per unit, net 30. The firm's gross margin ratio is 40 percent. The firm has estimated the following operating costs:

Activity Cost Driver and Rate
Sales calls $510 per visit
Order processing $155 per order
Deliveries $50 per order + $0.50 per mile
Sales returns $65 per return and $3.00 restocking per unit returned

Nerrod Company has gathered the following data pertaining to activities it performed for two of its customers:

XBT NINTO
Number of orders 21 2
Number of parts per order 610 2,110
Sales returns:
Number of returns 4 10
Number of units returned 40 50
Number of sales calls 8 15
Miles per delivery 10 20
Shipping terms FOB, Factory FOB, Destination

What is Nerrod's total customer batch-level cost applicable to Ninto?

Answers

Answer:

Total allocated costs= $11,470

Explanation:

To allocate costs to product NINTO, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Sales call= 510*15= 7,650

Order processing= 155*2= 310

Deliveries= 50*2 + 0.50*20= 110

Sales returns= 65*50 + 3*50= 3,400

Total allocated costs= $11,470

Mid-South Auto Leasing leases vehicles to consumers. The attraction to customers is that the company can offer competitive prices due to volume buying and requires an interest rate implicit in the lease that is one percent below alternate methods of financing. On September 30, 2021, the company leased a delivery truck to a local florist, Anything Grows.

The lease agreement specified quarterly payments of $3,000 beginning September 30, 2019, the inception of the lease, and each quarter (December 31, March 31, and June 30) through June 30, 2021 (three-year lease term). The florist had the option to purchase the truck on September 29, 2011, for $6,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $10,000.

The estimated useful life of the truck is four years. Mid-South Auto Leasing's quarterly interest rate for determining payments was 3% (approximately 12% annually). Mid-South paid $25,000 for the truck. Both companies use straight-line depreciation. Anything Grows' incremental interest rate is 12%.

Required:
a. Calculate the amount of dealer's profit that Mid-South would recognize in this sales-type lease. (Be careful to note that, although payments occur on the last calendar day of each quarter, since the first payment was at the inception of the lease, payments represent an annuity due.)
b. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 30, 2019.
c. Prepare an amortization schedule(s) describing the pattern of interest expense for Anything Grows and interest revenue for Mid-South Auto Leasing over the lease term.
d. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South Auto Leasing on December 31, 2019.
e. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 29, 2019, assuming the bargain purchase option was exercised on that date.

Answers

Answer:

A) sales revenue 26,569.40

B)

cash 3,000 debit

lease receivables 23,569.40 debit

        sales revenues      26,569.40 credit

COGS 25,000 debit

  Truck Inventory 25,000 credit

--entries for the lessor--

truck 26,569.40 debit

      cash                   3,000 credit

      lease payable 23,569.40 credit

C)

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}$Time&$Beg&$Cuota&$Interes&$Amort&$Ending\\0&26569.4&3000&&3000&23569.4\\1&23569.4&3000&707.08&2292.92&21276.48\\2&21276.48&3000&638.29&2361.71&18914.77\\3&18914.77&3000&567.44&2432.56&16482.21\\4&16482.21&3000&494.47&2505.53&13976.68\\5&13976.68&3000&419.3&2580.7&11395.98\\6&11395.98&3000&341.88&2658.12&8737.86\\7&8737.86&9000&262.14&8737.86&0\end{array}\right][/tex]

For the lessor, the interest will be revenue.

For the lessee, the interest will be an expense

D)

cash 3,000 debit

  lease receivable 2,292.92 credit

  interest revenue    707.08 credit

--entry for the lessor---

lease payable  2,292.92 debit

interest expense 707.08 debit

     cash                      3,000 credit

--entry for the lessee--

E)

cash 9,000 debit

  lease receivable 8,737.86 credit

  interest revenue    262.14 credit

--entry for the lessor---

lease payable  8,737.86 debit

interest expense 262.14 debit

     cash                      9,000 credit

--entry for the lessee--

Explanation:

1) The sales revenue will be the present value of the future payment.

Present Value of Annuity

[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate}(1+rate) = PV\\[/tex]

C 3,000

time 8

rate 0.03

[tex]3000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+0.03)^{-8} }{0.03}(1+0.03) = PV\\[/tex]

PV $21,690.8489

PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity  6,000.00

time   7.00

rate  0.03

[tex]\frac{6000}{(1 + 0.03)^{7} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   4,878.55

Sales revenue: 21,690.85 + 4,878.55 = 26,569.40

journal entries explanation:

we debit cash for the lessor as it is receiving it.

we credit cash for the lessee as it is paying with cash.

the lease receivables will be credited when the lessor collects from the lessee as it is a decreasing asset

Lease payables will be debited as payments are made because, the obligation to pay decreases.

For the borrower the interest is revenue. For the lessee the interest represents expense

The Acme Company produces and sells widgets. They currently charge $48 per widget, and they sell 452 widgets per week. If the price is increased to $54.58 per widget, then 62 fewer widgets per week can be sold. Assuming that demand is linear, find the value for elasticity of demand at the current price. Round as necessary.

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

percentage change in quantity demanded = (452 - 62 / 452) - 1 = -0.137

percentage change in price = (54.58 / 48) - 1 = 0.137

=-0.137 / 0.137 = -1

-1 in absolute terms = 1

Why does operations managers need to get involved into planning?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The reason is that he oversees the entire operations of an organization, hence must know what the planning entails at the beginning.

Again, if the operating manager is involved in planning at the early stage, he would be able to contribute meaningfully towards the success of the plan

On February 1, 2020, Bonita Industries factored receivables with a carrying amount of $645000 to Sandhill Co.. Sandhill Co. assesses a finance charge of 3% of the receivables and retains 5% of the receivables. Relative to this transaction, you are to determine the amount of loss on sale to be reported in the income statement of Bonita Industries for February. Assume that Bonita factors the receivables on a without recourse basis. The loss to be reported is

Answers

Answer:

$19,350

Explanation:

The finance charge is 3%. If the 5% retention is a non-refundable security, then the total loss would be 8% (3%+5%).

The nature of the retention is not given, so it is considered that it is refundable, then the total loss would be $19,350 ($645,000*3%).

Thus, the total loss to be reported is $19,350

Rusty has been experiencing serious financial problems. His annual salary was $100,000, but a creditor garnished his salary for $20,000; so the employer paid the creditor (rather than Rusty) the $20,000. To prevent creditors from attaching his investments, Rusty gave his investments to his 21-year-old daughter, Rebecca. Rebecca received $5,000 in dividends and interest from the investments during the year. Rusty transferred some cash to a Swiss bank account that paid him $6,000 interest during the year. Rusty did not withdraw the interest from the Swiss bank account. Rusty also hid some of his assets in his wholly owned corporation that received $150,000 rent income but had $160,000 in related expenses, including a $20,000 salary paid to Rusty. Rusty reasons that his gross income should be computed as follows:
Salary received $80,000
Loss from rental property ($150,000-$160,000) (10,000)
Gross income $70,000
Compute rustys correct gross income for the year, and explain any differences between your calculation and rusty

Answers

Answer:

Rusty annual salary was $100,000.

Rusty will not be taxed on the interest and dividend amount of $5,000 as Rebecca is the owner of the assets that is producing this income.

Secondly, Rusty will also need to report the $6,000 interest income. This has to be reported even though it has not been withdrawn.

Thirdly, he received $20,000 as salary from his wholly owned corporation.

Salary from employer                                                    $100,000

Salary from wholly owned corporation                        $20,000

Dividends and interest from the investments             $0

Interest from Swiss bank account                                $6,000

Rental loss incurred                                                       $0        

Gross income                                                                 $126,000

On March 10, 2017, Steele Company sold to Barr Hardware 200 tool sets at a price of $50 each (cost $30 per set) with terms of n/60, f.o.b. shipping point. Steele allows Barr to return any unused tool sets within 60 days of purchase. Steele estimates that (1) 10 sets will be returned, (2) the cost of recovering the products will be immaterial, and (3) the returned tools sets can be resold at a profit. On March 25, 2017, Barr returned 6 tool sets and received a credit to its account.
Prepare journal entries for Steele to record (1) the sale on March 10, 2017, (2) the return on March 25, 2017, and (3) any adjusting entries required on March 31, 2017 (when Steele prepares financial statements). Steele believes the original estimate of returns is correct. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Answer:

Date           Account Titles                                Debit                        Credit

March, 10  Accounts Receivables                  $10,000

                 Sales Revenue                                                              $10,000

               Cost of Good sold                           $6,000

                Inventory                                                                          $6,000

Working

Receivables = 200 tool sets * 50 = $10,000

COGS = 200 * 30 = $6,000

Date           Account Titles                                   Debit                        Credit

March, 25  Sales Returns and Allowances       $300

                  Accounts Receivable                                                        $300

                 Returned Inventory                         $180

                 Cost of Goods sold                                                             $180

Working:

Sales returns = 6 * 50 = $300

Cost of goods = 6 * 30 = $180

Estimated that 10 sets would be returned but only 6 were.

Date           Account Titles                                   Debit                        Credit

March, 25  Sales Returns and Allowances       $200

                  Allowance for Sales Returns                                             $200

                  and Allowances

                 Returned Inventory                            $120

                 Cost of goods sold                                                             $120

Working:

Sales returns = 4 * 50 = $200

COGS = 4 * 30 = $120

Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, net exports decline by $10 billion, and government spending increases by $20 billion. Given that there is no crowding out, the equilibrium gross domestic product can increase by a maximum of:_______

Answers

Answer: $40 billion

Explanation:

The change will be determined by the value of the Multiplier.

The Multiplier shows how much a change in government spending and exports will impart GDP.

Multiplier =  1 / ( 1 - MPC)

= 1 / ( 1 - 0.75)

= 4

Change in GDP = Multiplier * (Government spending + exports)

= 4 * (20 billion -10 billion)

= 4 * 10

= $40 billion

Letterheads _____.

should have a design that is different from the business card
contain the same information as a business card
convey information about an organization
and business cards should be of similar design
are rarely used by small businesses
(Multiple Answers)

Answers

I think it's "should have a design that is different from the business card"

Answer:

Convey information about an organization.

Contain the same information as a business card.

And business cards should be of similar design.

Explanation:

Those are the correct answers on Edge. Hope this helps!

Cordova, Inc., reported the following receivables in its December 31, 2020, year-end balance sheet: Current assets: Accounts receivable, net of $48,000 in allowance for uncollectible accounts $ 380,000 Interest receivable 21,100 Notes receivable 380,000 Additional information: The notes receivable account consists of two notes, a $120,000 note and a $260,000 note. The $120,000 note is dated October 31, 2020, with principal and interest payable on October 31, 2021. The $260,000 note is dated March 31, 2020, with principal and 10% interest payable on March 31, 2021. During 2021, sales revenue totaled $2,080,000, $1,940,000 cash was collected from customers, and $37,000 in accounts receivable were written off. All sales are made on a credit basis. Bad debt expense is recorded at year-end by adjusting the allowance account to an amount equal to 10% of year-end gross accounts receivable.
Required:
1. In addition to sales revenue, what revenue and expense amounts related to receivables will appear in Cordova’s 2021 income statement?
2. Calculate the receivables turnover ratio for 2021. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)?

Answers

Answer:

1) interest on $110,000 note = $21,000 - ($260,000 x 10% x 9/12) = $1,500

interest per month = $1,500 / 2 = $750

interest revenue = ($260,000 x 10% x 3/12) + ($750 x 10) = $14,000

ending gross accounts receivable = $380,000 + $2,080,000 - $1,940,000 = $520,000

bad debt expense = $520,000 x 10% = $52,000

interest revenue = $14,000

bad debt expense = $52,000

2) receivables turnover = sales / average accounts receivables = $2,080,000 / [($380,000 + $468,000)/2] = $2,080,000 / $424,000 = 4.91

Explanation:

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