The light reactions synthesize ATP, NADPH, and O2 using which of the the following process(es):

a. oxidation only
b. reduction only
c. neither oxidation, reduction, nor electrolysis
d. oxidation and reduction oxidation
e. reduction, and electrolysis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D . oxidation and reduction oxidation

Answer 2

The light reactions synthesize ATP, NADPH, and oxygen using oxidation and reduction. Therefore, option D is correct.

What do you mean by the oxidation and reduction ?

The term oxidation is defined as the loss of electron and tha term reduction is defined as the gain of electron. When oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously is called as redox reaction.

In the light reactions, energy from sunlight drives the synthesis of ATP and NADPH, the formation of O2 from H2O.

During the light reactions, water is oxidized, electrons are shifted from water to NADP+, and ATP is compounded. The three components of the light reaction can be resumed with equations: Oxidation of water. 2 H2O 02 + 4e- + 4 H.

Thus,The light reactions synthesize ATP, NADPH, and oxygen using  oxidation and reduction, option D is correct.

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Related Questions

3. In which reaction is the volume of the products equal to the volume of the
reactants?
A 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g)
B 3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2NH3(g)
C N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g)
D 2502(g) + O2(g) → 2503(g)

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

13. when "doing science" using the scientific method, which of these would be at the top of the list? this is about science, lesson 5 unit 1 the scientific method, pl help me, I have a bad grade an I want to get this right, this assignment is worth 68 eight points for Connexus.

Answers

Answer:

make an observation

Explanation:

Answer:

OBSERVING AND QUESTIONING

Explanation:

when you use the scienfic method the first thing you have to do is question you theory and coming up with a hypothesis which is what you expect to happen

Isotopes that are unstable and decay when their nucleus breaks up into elements with lower atomic numbers, emitting significant amounts of energy in the process, are called:

Answers

Answer:

Radioactive

Explanation:

They're more unstable than my home life

which two conditions can limit the usefulness of the kinetic-molecular theory in describing gas behavior

Answers

I think high pressure and low temperature

Select the correct answer. A student places a 12-gram cube of ice inside a container. After six hours, the student returns to observe the contents of the container. Which sentence suggests that the container is an open system? A. The container contains 12 grams of liquid water and no ice. B. The container contains 12 grams of ice and no liquid water. C. The container contains 8 grams of liquid water and no ice. D. The container contains 8 grams of ice and 4 grams of liquid water. E. The container contains 8 grams of liquid water and 4 grams of water vapor.

Answers

the answer has to be “b”

Answer:

b

Explanation:

A change in matter that produces new substances is called a _____. 1.mixture 2.physical change 3.solution 4.chemical change

Answers

Answer:

Chemical Change

Explanation:

chemical bonds within the substance have been altered because a new substance has been produced. It cannot be a mixture because they do not involve changes in matter, it cannot be a physical change because they do not result in new substances, it is not a solution because those do not involve changes in matter.

Which of the following lab tools is used to measure liquid volume?
A) triple beam balance
B) ruler
C) beaker
D) Test tube

Answers

I’m not sure but maybe beaker

which of the following is true about matter

a. it has more mass and takes up space

b. it is always a substance

c. it has mass and is usually a liquid

d. it is a solid that takes up space​

Answers

Answer: b- it is always a substance

Explanation: matter can be any liquid, gas, or solid that takes up space so the answer cannot be C or D. For answer number A to be true, you would have to remove the word more, because matter just has mass and takes up space it does not have "more mass"

Q3: What fundamental unit of the metric system always has a prefix in front of Write your answer here​

Answers

Answer:

prefix kilo

Explanation:

Hope this helps.......

A graduated cylinder contains 20.0 mL of water. After a rock is placed in the cylinder, the level rises as shown below. What is the volume of the rock?

Answers

The answer will be 14^3 cm

Answer:

The correct answer is 14 cm³.

Explanation:

Based on Archimedes Principle at rest when a body is completely or partially immersed within a fluid, it encounters a vertical thrust, which is equivalent to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces. In the mentioned case, the fluid is water. Thus, the rock being denser will result in the displacement of water, making the level of water to ascend in the cylinder.  

Thus, if V₁ or the initial volume is 20 ml or 20 cm³, and after insertion of the rock, the rise in the level of water becomes V₂ as 34 ml or 34 cm³. Then the volume of the rock will be,  

V = V₂ -V₁ = 34 - 20 = 14 cm³.  

How do I obtain nitrogen from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen?

Answers

Explanation:

about 78 % of the air is nitrogen and 21% is oxygen . These two gases can be seperated by fractional distillated of liquid air . Air is filtered to remove dust ,and then cooled in states until it reaches -200'C at this tempereture it is liquid . The air has been liquefied. And after a distillation process you can obtain nitrogen from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen .

True or false 1. A scientific model is representation of a particular phenomena
using something to make it easier to understand.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The given statement is true.

A scientific model is defined as the mathematical and physical representation of a process or event. Scientists perform several observations or experiment and find a connection between them to prove a scientific finding.

A scientific model has the ability of explanatory power which helps to make things easier to understand using diagrams and consistency across contexts. Testing and prediction power in scientific models leads to strong predictions and able to convince people using an appropriate model.

Hence, the correct answer is "true".

name two noble gasses

Answers

Answer:

The elements are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn), and oganesson (Og).

Explanation:

Please help me!!! I have like ten minutes left to submit my homework in

A student knows that the sublimation point of carbon dioxide (CO ) is -78.5°C. That is, at this temperature, solid carbon dioxide will change state directly from a solid to a gas. The student is asked to predict the temperature at which gaseous carbon dioxide will change directly from a gas to a solid. Which prediction will be supported by experimental evidence?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Even though the options were not stated in the question, it is clear that the prediction required must reflect the stated fact that the sublimation temperature of CO2 is -78.5°C. This is the fact that was observed in the cause of the experiment. Hence any of the options that reflects this statement must be the correct option among the list of options available in the question.

What is the mass of a 12.31 cubic centimeter piece of copper having a density of 8.96 grams/ cubic centimeter?

Answers

Answer:

m ≈ 110.30 grams

Explanation:

d = m/V

m = d×V

m = 8.96g/cm³×12.31cm³

m = 110.2976

m ≈ 110.30 grams

Answer:

[tex]\Huge \boxed{\mathrm{110.2976 \ grams}}[/tex]

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\sf \displaystyle density = \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \rho = \frac{m}{V}[/tex]

Solving for the mass.

[tex]m = \rho \cdot V[/tex]

The density of the copper piece is 8.96 g/cm³.

The volume of the copper piece is 12.31 cm³.

[tex]m = 8.96 \cdot 12.31[/tex]

[tex]m= 110.2976[/tex]

The mass of the copper piece is 110.2976 grams.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

During ionization, water molecules disrupt the ionic bonds of a salt to produce a mixture of ions. These ions can carry a current and so are called

Answers

Answer:

Electrolytes

Explanation:

Electrolytes are minerals in your body and balance the amount of water in your body. In this case, it balances the water from the salt by producing a mixture of ions.

Electrolytes are the ions formed when water molecules shatter the ionic bonds of a salt and can conduct an electric current.

Electrolytes are compounds that create ions and may conduct electric current when dissolved in water or melted. These ions may carry electric charges and let electrical energy flow through a solution or molten solid.

Electrolytes are compounds that breakdown into ions when dissolved in water or melted. The presence of these ions permits electricity to pass through the solution or molten material.

Thus, electrolytes are classified as either strong, which entirely breakdown into ions, or weak, which only partially dissociate. Salts, acids, and bases are examples of common electrolytes.

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During what part of the experiment is the hypothesis "judged" as being rejected or supported?

Answers

Answer:

null

Explanation:

the hypothesis is a typical statistical theory which suggest that no statistical relationship and significance exists in a set of a given single observed variable between two sets of the observed data and measured phenomena

Is cough syrup compound or a mixture?

Answers

Answer:

Compound

Explanation:

Consisting mostly of sugar dissolved in water (corn syrup), and having the same concentration of solute throughout, it would be classified as homogeneous. Are compounds heterogeneous or homogeneous?

Cough syrup is a mixture as more than one compound is used in it. It is a homogenous mixture.

What is a mixture?

A mixture is a material made up of two or more different chemical substances which are not chemically bonded. A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions and colloids.

A mixture can be homogenous mixture or heterogenous mixture. Homogenous mixture is a mixture in which there are more that one components but we can't distinghuish them with our eye whereas heterogenous mixture is a mixture in which there are more that one components and we can distinghuish them with our eye.

Traditional cough mixtures are formulated around a syrup at 60 - 75% concentration which is made from sucrose, maltodextrin, glucose, invert syrup, etc. The remainder is made up of thickening agents, stabilizers and active ingredients.

Therefore, Cough syrup is a mixture as more than one compound is used in it. It is a homogenous mixture.

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What is the formula for ammonium carbonite? How did you get it?

Answers

Answer:

(NH4)2CO3 is the formula !

Answer:

[tex](NH_4)_2CO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Ammonium carbonate is made by reacting ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, and calcium carbonate in a furnace.

How can you describe the scientific method

Answers

There are 5 basic steps to the scientific method plus an extra feedback one too
1. Make Observations
2 Ask a Question
3. Form up a Hypothesis, or you can make a testable explanation
4. Predictions based on your Hypothesis or Explanation
5. Test that Prediction
6. Use your results to make a new hypothesis or testable explanation


Hope This Has Helped You!!!
There is 5 basic methods

How do you separate alcohol and water ?

Answers

Answer:

liquid ethanol can be separated from a mixture of ethanol and water by fractional distillation. This method works because the liquids in the mixture have different boiling points. When the mixture is heated, one liquid evaporates before the other.

Explanation:

hope this helps :3

when a scientist shares her findings with other scientists she is

Answers

Answer:

communicating results

Explanation:

Answer:

Communicating results

Explanation:

What is the difference between ions and isotopes?

Can someone answer this please thank you ! Need it ASAP !

Answers

Isotopes are atoms that have the same numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons. An ion is an atom that has gained or lost electrons, so it now has more or fewer electrons than it does protons. So an ion has a negative or positive charge.

what is the symbol of mercury​

Answers

Answer: Hg

Explanation:

The symbol of Mercury is Hg drived from Hydra gayrum

Do the following problem using significant figures.
4.5 cm x 2000.0 cm x 4 cm =
I
cm^3

Answers

Given :

Measurements [tex]4.5\ cm\times 2000.0\ cm\times 4\ cm[/tex] .

To Find :

The multiplication using significant figures .

Solution :

We know , the least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number  of significant figures in the answer.

So , significant figure( S.F) in 4.5 cm is 2 .

S.F in 2000.0 cm is 5 .

S.F in 4 cm is 1 .

So , minimum S.F is 1 .

Therefore , S.F of their product is 1 .

Now , multiplying them we will get :

[tex]M=4.5\times 2000.0\times 4 \ cm^3\\\\M=36000\ cm^3[/tex]

Now , converting 36000 in 1 significant digit .

First we will write it in exponential 2 S.F form.

[tex]3.6\times 10^4 \ cm^3[/tex]

Now , to convert 3.6 into 1 S.F we should round off this .

So , round off 3.6 we will get 4 .

Therefore , The multiplication using significant figures is [tex]4\times 10^4\ cm^3[/tex] .

Hence , this is the required solution .

The gas carbon dioxide is a pure substance. Which of the following is true about carbon dioxide? (5 points)
Oa
Carbon and oxygen are chemically bonded in it.

Carbon and oxygen retain their original identity in it.
It can be separated into carbon and oxygen using physical methods.
Od
The proportion of carbon and oxygen is different in different samples of the gas.

Answers

the proportion of carbon and oxygen is different in samples of the gas

Answer:

The proportion of carbon and oxygen is different in different samples of the gas.

Which contributes to the lack of evidence of the Period of Heavy
Bombardment on Earth?

Answers

The correct answer to this would be:  

Earth’s volcanoes

Together with weathering and plate tectonic movements, Earth’s volcanic eruptions and emission of lava has destroyed/covered many of the craters which were created on Earth during the Period of Heavy Bombardment.

IamSugarBee

The correct answer to this would be letter:  

A. Earth’s volcanoes

Together with weathering and plate tectonic movements, Earth’s volcanic eruptions and emission of lava has destroyed/covered many of the craters which were created on Earth during the Period of Heavy Bombardment.

Which of the following is a physical property ? A. Being black in color B. A toxic acid C. burning with oxygen D. Releasing SO2 gas

Answers

Answer:

A. Being black in color

Explanation:

Physical properties are properties that can be observed without having to change the chemical composition of the substance.

So, an observation about the color of the object would be physical.

Therefore, A is correct because there are no chemical changes involved, while the other 3 answer choices involve some type of chemical change.

Answer:

Being black in color.

Explanation:

It is something you can see with one of your 5 senses.

How many microliters are in 0.68 liters? 

Answers

There are 680,000 microliters in 0.68 liters.

05. When a gold pebble is placed in a graduated cylinder that contains 12.0 mL of water, the water level rises
to 19.4 ml. What is the mass of the gold pebble? [The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm]

Answers

Answer:

142.82 g

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume of water = 12 mL

Volume of water + gold = 19.4 mL

Density of gol= 19.3 g/cm³

Mass of gold =.?

Next, we shall determine the volume of the gold. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of water = 12 mL

Volume of water + gold = 19.4 mL

Volume of gold =.?

Volume of gold = (Volume of water + gold) – (Volume of water)

Volume of gold = 19.4 – 12

Volume of gold = 7.4 mL

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the gold as follow:

Note: 1 mL is equivalent to 1 cm³

Volume of gold = 7.4 mL

Density of gol= 19.3 g/cm³ = 19.3 g/mL

Mass of gold =?

Density = mass /volume

19.3 = mass of gold /7.4

Cross multiply

Mass of gold = 19.3 × 7.4

Mass of gold = 142.82 g

Therefore, the mass of the gold pebble is 142.82 g

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