Answer:
1) the internal urethral sphincter (IUS), which consists of smooth muscle and is continuous with the detrusor muscle and under involuntary control, and 2) the external urethral sphincter (EUS), which is made up of striated muscle and is under voluntary control.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
A scientist is using a species of green algae to study the electron transport chain in photosynthesis. He uses a laser to inactivate all of chlorophyll A in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact (case 1). In a separate experiment, the scientist applies a chemical to the algae that inhibit PS I but do not affect PS II (case 2).
Which of the following results is expected?
A)in case 1, only PS I completely loses function; in case 2, no proton gradient is produced.
B)In case 1, only PS I completely loses function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
C)In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, no proton gradient is produced.
D)In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
Answer:
D) In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
Explanation:
The light dependent reaction of photosynthesis, which produces the ATP and NADPH needed in the light independent stage of the process, includes complexes of proteins and pigments called PHOTOSYSTEMS. These photosystems (I and II) are key to the functionality of the light dependent reactions in the thylakoid.
The major pigment present in both photosystems is CHLOROPHYLL A, which absorbs light energy and transfers electrons to the reaction center. Chlorophyll B is only an accessory pigment meaning it can be done without. Hence, if all of the chlorophyll A is inactivated in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact as in case 1, both PS I and PS II will lose their function because Chlorophyll A is the major pigment that absorbs light energy in both photosystems.
In case 2, if PS I is inhibited and PS II is unaffected, a PROTON GRADIENT WILL STILL BE PRODUCED because the splitting of water into protons (H+) and electrons (e-) occurs in PSII. Hence, H+ ions can still be pumped into the inner membrane of the thylakoid in order to build a proton gradient even without the occurrence of PS I.
Explain what is meant by cotransport
Explanation:
Cotransporters are a subcategory of membrane transport proteins that couple the favorable movement of one molecule with its concentration gradient and unfavorable movement of another molecule against its concentration gradient
What causes waves to form....tides pull the water upward but what moves the waves side to side.
A Wind and boats
B Heat and water
C Gravity and Water
D Wind and gravity
Why do you think in the table below, Adenine and Thymine have almost the same number – but not exactly?
Nucleotide
# found in genome
Adenine
701,234,142
Guanine
803,127,160
Cytosine
803,127,162
Thymine
701,234,146
Describe how positive control in prokaryotes can be altered by the external environment
Answer:
The positive control is control when there is an activator present which acts as a regulatory protein so the operon and activator binds and initiates the stimulation of transcription to express the gene. In absence of this activator or regulatory protein, the operon will be inactivated.
External environmental stimuli can lead to alteration of the positive control in prokaryotes such as excess lactose in the environment. These environmental stimuli can induce transcription in prokaryotes.
In this example, if glucose is not available in the environment, the transcription of the lac operon will be induced by the presence of lactose in the environment.
Increasing
carbon dioxide
concentration
increases the
rate of
photosynthesis
as carbon
dioxide (CO2) is
a
in
photosynthesis.
Above a certain
concentration,
further
increases in
concentration
do not increase
the rate of
photosynthesis
and it stops
being a limiting
factor.
Answer:
Increasing carbon dioxide concentration increases the rate of photosynthesis as carbon dioxide (CO2) is a limiting factor.
Explanation:
Some limiting factors like carbon dioxide, temperature etc. influence the photosynthetic rate, which may end up reducing the potential amount of carbohydrate produced by photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is important for this form of biosynthesis: it provides the inorganic carbon that is integrated into carbohydrate molecules.
The photosynthetic rate can be slowed by a decline in the concentration of available carbon dioxide.
6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light → C6H12O6 + 6 O2
Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light Glucose + Oxygen
Which is true about the DNA Molecule?
A.
It is made of many small parts that are separated by proteins.
B.
It is used as a way to defend against intense radiation.
C.
It is an incredibly long molecule with thousands of genes.
CAN SOMEONE PLEASEEE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION THANK YOU !!
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Farmers have to continuously use the pesticides once used the first time because they have become an indispensable part of an agricultural cycle.
#teamtrees #WAP (Water And Plant)
Clear selectic
What is habitat destruction?
O Humans find already cleared forests and decide to build a small village
Humans build up the land after a natural disaster
Humans eliminate some wildlife habitats/places where animals live
AL
Habitat destruction :
Habitat destruction is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or die, thereby reducing biodiversity and species abundance.
What is the representative organism of annelids?
Answer:
The annelids (Annelids, from Latin anellus, "little ring"), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.
Explanation:
Rank: Phylum
Organism classification: Leech
Displayed higher classification: Animal
Answer:
The annelids (Annelids, from Latin anellus, "little ring"), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.
Explanation:
i did tis assigment.
Identify the organ of the digestive system.
A)stomach
B)small intestine
C)large intestine
D)liver
Which organisms use photosynthesis to make their own food
For the chemical formula C6H12 how many
carbons and hydrogens are there?
what is the difference between phenotypes and genotypes
Answer:
Phenotype are physical traits a organism can inherit for example color, height, or body features are phenotype. Genotype are genetic traits that can be inherited for example personality, or behavior traits. So the primary difference between phenotype and genotype is that "phenotype are psychical characteristics while genotype is genetic."
Hope this helps.
What cell parts are common to What cell parts are found only in plant cells? What are found only in animal cells?
all of these cells?
Answer:
The organelles found only in plant cells include- chloroplast, cell wall, plastids, and a large central vacuole. The chloroplasts contain a green pigment chlorophyll that is responsible for the process of photosynthesis. What is the composition of a plant cell wall? The cell wall of a plant is made up of cellulose
Animal cells are eukaryotic cells or cells with a membrane-bound nucleus. Unlike prokaryotic cells, DNA in animal cells is housed within the nucleus. In addition to having a nucleus, animal cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles, or tiny cellular structures, that carry out specific functions necessary for normal cellular operation
Answer: the plant cell has a cell wall, chloroplasts, plastids, and central vacuole structures not found in animal cells. Plant cells do not have lysosomes or centrosomes.
Why is the presence of organic material in the soil important?
A)
It wards away plant eating organisms.
B)
It increases plant growth.
C)
It increases sunlight absorption.
D)
It increases water absorption.
Answer:
D) It increase water absorption.
Explanation:
When a soil is at field capacity, organic matter has a higher water holding capacity than a similar volume of mineral soil.
Answer: B) it increases plant growth
Explanation:
Edge
Explain the difference between the calorie (lowercase C) and the Calorie (Capital C)?
When two species interact in a way that is beneficial to both species this is what kind of relationship?
A. Parasitic
B. Mutualistic
C. Commensal
D. Symbolic
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Mutualism is a relationship between two species in which both species benefit. Certain species of bacteria in your intestines form a mutualistic relationship with you.
Answer:
D. Symbolic
Explanation:
hope that helps you out love!! <3
Vhich is an issue that governments must consider before passing conservation policies?
urbanization implications cost to implement conservation policies desertification implications cost to implement deforestation.
Jorge hits a drum as hard as he can, and it makes a loud sound. Then he hits the same drum with less strength, and it makes a quieter sound. Which statement best explains why hitting the drum at different strengths produces sounds at different volumes? A. The vibrations are the same at each strength. B. The vibrations are different at each strength. C. The pitch is the same at each strength. D. The pitch is different at each strengh
D is the answer
^_^
^ Above is the right answer
Is water renewable or non-renewable?
yes or no?
explain:
Answer: yes.
Explanation: Non-renewable resources can be depleted and cannot be replenished. Water is a natural resource which is not only found on the surface of the earth in rivers, oceans, lakes, and streams but also underground. Water is a renewable resource.
Which color of light is reflected by a white t-shirt
Answer:
All of the colors are being reflected
Explanation:
if you flip a coin 100 times, how many times would you expect to get heads?
Answer:
Well, you expect to get heads 50 times and tails 50 times
Explanation:
1/2 of the coin is heads and 1/2 of the coin is tails
You can expect to get both heads and tails 50 times each
Please mark brainliest! Hope this helped!
2. The experiment proceeded as normal, with the experimental group hearing about the
potential presence of a gun as the confederates left the study and the control group not
hearing about the gun. All participants returned on day two for the interview with the
police detective. After debriefing, none of the participants said they were aware that the
theft was staged. The researchers found that those in the experimental group did
incorporate the gun misinformation into their memories of the theft more than those in
the control condition. That is, the mean score that a gun was present was much higher for
the experimental group (M= 67%, SD = 12.4%) than the control group (M= 33%, SD =
11.16%).
a. Maturation
b. Regression to the mean
c. Selection
d. Mortality
e. Instrumentation
f. Testing
mibog. History and internet
nobno h. Interactions on
brod i Diffusion location online
hodi j. No Threat
to God
092 ods
dandruff
Explanation:
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Explanation:
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How is the purple stem trait variation similar to the tongue-rolling trait variation?
Explanation:
Species
A group of organisms that can reproduce and produce fertile offspring (children that can reproduce themselves)
Trait
Characteristic of an organism (body part, behavior, chemical, produced)
Variation
Differences in trait expression
Inherited trait
Trait passed from parent to children (offspring)
Acquired Trait
Traits learned by/changed in an individual from interaction with the environment
Protein
A special type of biological molecule (only found in organisms) that organisms use to build, maintain, and operate the cells/tissues/organs of their bodies. (Like a prepared meal)
DNA
The biological molecule that serves as the chemical instructions or blueprints for building all the proteins an organism needs to build its body and survive. (Like words in a cookbook)
Gene
A section of a DNA molecule that serves as the instructions to build one protein. (Like one recipe in a cookbook)
Chromosomes
Large packages of coiled DNA molecules that are passed from parents to children. (Like different chapters on a cookbook)
Pollen
Flowering plant sperm (male sex cell)
2. What fluvial landform is A?
Answer:
The landform marked with A is an ox-bow lake.
Explanation:
In the image, we can see a river and another fluvial landform right next to it. The river is meandering, moving through the plain in a zig-zag manner. The landform next to it has a half-circular shape, and it seems as it has been attached to the river until recently. In fact, the landform next to the river has been a part of the river until recently, but because of moving too far away from the base it became detached.
The landform in question is an ox-bow lake. This is a lake that has a short lifespan, and it usually has a half-circular shape, being just a few meters away from the river from which it formed. Initially, the ox-bow lake was actually part of the river and its meandering, but as the erosion was moving the water further and further away from the base of the river bed, the water was moving harder and harder, so naturally, the water moves in a direction where it is easier to do so. Little by little, the river starts to move in another direction, closer to its base, and the part of the meander that went too far away gets detached, thus forming an ox-bow lake.
A group of students wanted to know if millipedes prefer moist or dry environments. They suspected that millipedes would prefer moist environments because they had observed that millipedes are usually found under decaying logs.
Answer:
The suspicion of the students are very correct. Millipedes prefer damp environments. They need water moisture to survive.
Explanation:
Millipedes are known as arthropods. An Arthropod is an animal without a spinal vertebra, which possesses a segmented body, paired jointed appendages, and an exoskeleton.
They are found to be very ardent and quicker at recycling natural waste than animals and plants.
Without adequate moisture, Millipedes can die within 48 hours.
Cheers!
What are the 3 main pros and 3 main cons of climate change ? and explain why they are a pros and a cons.
What is an ion pump??
Answer:
Active transporters or ion pumps are transporters that convert energy from various sources—including adenosine triphosphate (ATP), sunlight, and other redox reactions—to potential energy by pumping an ion up its concentration gradient.
Explanation:
Below is a sequence from a template strand of DNA. Write the sequence of the mRNA that would be transcribed from this. Be sure to label the 3’ and 5’ ends.
DNA:3’ A G G T C T T C A C 5’
mRNA:
Answer:
In the transcription of DNA to mRNA, for the DNA sequence 3'-AGGTCTCAC-5' corresponds to an mRNA sequence 5'-UCCAGAAGUG-3'.
Explanation:
Transcription is the process by which a strand of mRNA, needed to direct protein synthesis in the cytoplasm, is synthesized from a strand of DNA.
The sequence of nucleotides in the RNA chain depends on the sequence of bases in the DNA strand, being placed according to the complementarity of nitrogenous bases, where a purine is complemented with a pyrimidine.
In RNA, the thymine base is replaced by Uracil, the complementary base to adenine of DNA.
ADN mRNA
A U
T A
C G
G C
For this reason:
DNA: 3’ A G G T C T T C A C 5’
mRNA: 5'-U C C A G A A G U G-3'