The image shows a diagram explaining a concept.

Which concept does the diagram show?
A. tempature
B. Altitude
C. air density
D. air pressure
​

Answer:

In series

Explanation:

In such experiment, the ammeter is connected in series with the heater, in order to measure the circulating current.

By the way, ammeters are always connected in series in circuits to measure the running current in it.

Answer:

d) the second law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

Here we take an example

The entropy represents a measurement of the energy dispersal in the system. Also, the campfire would an entropy example. The burning of the solid wood and then it became the ash, smoke and gases this all would be spread the energy to the outward as compared to the solid fuel

Therefore as per the given statement, the correct option is d.

Answer:

a) The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point is [tex]\pm 2.451[/tex] meters per second.

b) The velocity when it is 0.10 meters from equilibrium is [tex]\pm 1.567[/tex] meters per second.

c) The total energy of the system is 1.802 joules.

d) The equation describing the motion of the mass, assuming that initial position is a maximum is [tex]x(t) = 0.13\cdot \sin (18.850\cdot t +0.5\pi)[/tex].

Explanation:

a) If all non-conservative forces can be neglected and spring has no mass, then the mass-spring system exhibits a simple harmonic motion (SHM). The kinematic formula for the position of the system ([tex]x(t)[/tex]), measured in meters, is:

[tex]x(t) = A\cdot \sin(\omega \cdot t +\phi)[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]A[/tex] - Amplitude, measured in meters.

[tex]\omega[/tex] - Angular frequency, measured in radians per second.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.

[tex]\phi[/tex] - Phase, measured in radians.

The kinematic equation for the velocity formula of the system ([tex]v(t)[/tex]), measured in meters per second, is derived from (1) by deriving it in time:

[tex]v(t) = \omega\cdot A\cdot \cos (\omega\cdot t+\phi)[/tex] (2)

The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point occurs when the cosine function is equal to 1 or -1. Then, that velocity is determined by following formula:

[tex]v = \pm \omega\cdot A[/tex] (3)

The angular frequency is calculated by this expression:

[tex]\omega = 2\pi\cdot f[/tex] (4)

Where [tex]f[/tex] is the frequency, measured in hertz.

If we know that [tex]f = 3\,hz[/tex] and [tex]A = 0.13\,m[/tex], then the velocity when it passes the equilibrium point, which is the maximum and minimum velocities of the mass:

[tex]\omega = 2\pi\cdot (3\,hz)[/tex]

[tex]\omega \approx 18.850\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

[tex]v = \pm \left(18.850\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)\cdot (0.13\,m)[/tex]

[tex]v = \pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point is [tex]\pm 2.451[/tex] meters per second.

b) First, we need to determine the spring constant of the system ([tex]k[/tex]), measured in newtons per meter, in terms of the angular frequency ([tex]\omega[/tex]), measured in radians per second, and mass ([tex]m[/tex]), measured in kilograms. That is:

[tex]k = \omega^{2}\cdot m[/tex] (5)

If we know that [tex]\omega \approx 18.850\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] and [tex]m = 0.60\,kg[/tex], then the spring constant is:

[tex]k = \left(18.850\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)^{2}\cdot (0.60\,kg)[/tex]

[tex]k = 213.194\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex]

Lastly, we determine the velocity when the mass is 0.10 meters from equilibrium by the Principle of Energy Conservation:

[tex]U_{k} + K = K_{max}[/tex] (6)

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{max}^{2}[/tex] (7)

Where:

[tex]U_{k}[/tex] - Current elastic potential energy, measured in joules.

[tex]K[/tex] - Current translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.

[tex]K_{max}[/tex] - Maximum translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.

[tex]v[/tex] - Current velocity of the system, measured in meters per second.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.

[tex]v_{max}[/tex] - Maximum velocity of the system, measured in meters per second.

If we know that [tex]k = 213.194\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex], [tex]x = 0.10\,m[/tex], [tex]m = 0.60\,kg[/tex] and [tex]v_{max} = \pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the velocity of the mass-spring system is:

[tex]\frac{k}{m} \cdot x^{2} + v^{2} = v_{max}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v^{2} = v_{max}^{2}-\frac{k}{m}\cdot x^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v = \sqrt{v_{max}^{2}-\frac{k\cdot x^{2}}{m} }[/tex] (8)

[tex]v = \sqrt{\left(\pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\frac{\left(213.194\,\frac{N}{m} \right)\cdot (0.10\,m)^{2}}{0.60\,kg} }[/tex]

[tex]v \approx \pm 1.567\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The velocity when it is 0.10 meters from equilibrium is [tex]\pm 1.567[/tex] meters per second.

c) The total energy of the system ([tex]E[/tex]), measured in joules, can be determined by the following expression derived from the Principle of Energy Conservation:

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{max}^{2}[/tex] (9)

If we know that [tex]m = 0.60\,kg[/tex] and [tex]v_{max} = \pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the total energy of the system is:

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (0.60\,kg)\cdot \left(\pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}\right)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]E = 1.802\,J[/tex]

The total energy of the system is 1.802 joules.

d) Given that initial position of the mass-spring system is a maximum, then we conclude that the equation of motion has the following parameters: ([tex]A = 0.13\,m[/tex], [tex]\omega \approx 18.850\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] and [tex]\phi = 0.5\pi\,rad[/tex])

From (1) we obtain the resulting formula:

[tex]x(t) = 0.13\cdot \sin (18.850\cdot t +0.5\pi)[/tex] (10)

The equation describing the motion of the mass, assuming that initial position is a maximum is [tex]x(t) = 0.13\cdot \sin (18.850\cdot t +0.5\pi)[/tex].

Answer:

S = 2461.53 [kJ]

Explanation:

The change in entropy in a process such as melting can be calculated by means of the following expression.

[tex]S=\frac{H*m}{T}[/tex]

where:

S = entropy [kJ]

H = fusion heat = 3.36*10¹ [J/kg]

m = mass = 0.02 [kg]

T = temperature in kelvin = 273 [K]

[tex]S = \frac{0.02*3.36*10^{1} }{(273+0)}\\S = 2461.53 [kJ][/tex]

Answer:

500kg

Explanation:

....................

Answer:

500Kg

Explanation:

1 kg = 10N

? =5000N

5000N÷10N * 1Kg = 500Kg

[tex]\huge\boxed{OptionA}[/tex]

mass = 4 kg

velocity = 5 m/s^2

Mass= 2kg

Velocity = 7m/s^2

mass = 6 kg

velocity = 4m/s^2

Mass = 8 kg

Velocity = 3 m/s^2

By the equation of kinetic energy,

                                         K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

Where,

            K.E is kinetic energy

            m is mass

            v is velocity

Directly substitute the variables in the equation,

                                       K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}x4x5^2[/tex]

Simplify the equation,

                                       K.E = 50 J

 Directly substitude the variable in the equation,

                                        K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}x6x4^2[/tex]

Simplify the equation,

                                        K.E = 48J

Substitute the variables in the equation,

                                         K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}x8x3^2[/tex]

Simplify the Equation,

                                         K.E = 36J

Substitute the variable,

                                        K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}x 2x7^2[/tex]

Simplify the equation,

                                        K.E = 49J

As you can see that the highest value of kinetic energy is of Blue SUV thus it will be out answer.

Answer:

Explanation:

The density of a substance is the ratio of its mass to its volume. Its unit of measurement is kg[tex]m^{-3}[/tex].

i.e density, ρ = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

1a. To determine the density of the acetic acid, Rachael needs to know the mass and volume of the acid.

i. Measure the mass of the given beaker using the mass balance.

ii. Transfer the acetic acid into the beaker, and measure the new mass using the mass balance.

iii. Subtract the mass of the beaker from the new mass to determine the mass of the acetic acid.

iv. Measure the volume of the acid on the scale of the beaker.

v. Divide the value of the mass by its volume to determine its density of the acetic acid.

b. Given that the density is 1.05 g/[tex]cm^{3}[/tex], and volume is 200 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex].

Then,

density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

1.05 = [tex]\frac{mass}{200}[/tex]

mass = 1.05 x 200

         = 210 g

mass = 210 g

2. Length of titanium = 0.40 m

   Area of titanium = 0.05 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]

mass = 90.0 kg

density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

But,

volume = area x length

            = 0.05 x 0.4

           = 0.02 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

density of titanium = [tex]\frac{90}{0.02}[/tex]

                = 4500 kg[tex]m^{-3}[/tex]

Answer:

it implies our universe is expanding

Answer:

C. Some of the mass of the four hydrogen nuclei was converted into

energy

Explanation:

a p e x , just took the quiz

Some of the mass of the four hydrogen nuclei was converted into energy.

When four hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium nuclei, mass defect, some mass is converted into energy, that is the reason of energy of the sun.

"When two nuclei form a big nuclei, the phenomenon is known as fusion."

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Explanation:

The width of the central maximum is given by

W = 2 λ L / a

where W is the width of the central maximum

λ is the wavelength of the light used.

L is the distance between the aperture and screen

a is the width of the slit or aperture

So we can see that if any one quantity is varied by keeping others constant in the above formula , there would be a change in width of central maximum.

Answer:

The fraction of the object that is below the surface of the water is ¹⁷/₂₀

Explanation:

Given;

specific gravity of the object, γ = 0.850

Specific gravity is given as;

[tex]specific \ gravity = \frac{density \ of the \ object}{density \ of \ water}\\\\0.85= \frac{density \ of the \ object}{1000 \ kg/m^3} \\\\density \ of the \ object = 850 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

Fraction of the object's weight below the surface of water is calculated as;

[tex]= \frac{850}{1000} \ \times\ 100\%\\\\= 85 \% \\\\= \frac{17}{20}[/tex]

Therefore, the fraction of the object that is below the surface of the water is ¹⁷/₂₀

i think correct answer is b

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

True  b and c

Explanation:

In an RLC circuit the impedance is

         [tex]Z = \sqrt{[R^{2} + ( (wL)^{2} + (\frac{1}{wC})^{2} ] }[/tex]

examine the different phrases..

a) False. The maximum impedance is the value of the resistance  

b) True. Resonance occurs when  

              (wL)² + (1 / wC)² = 0

               w² = 1 / LC

c) True. In resonance the impedance is the resistive part and the power is maximum  

d) False. In resonance the inductive and capacitive part cancel each other out  

e) False. The impedance is always greater outside of resonance, but at the resonance point they are equal

Answer:

4500W

Explanation:

[tex]P = {I}^{2} R[/tex]

where P = Power consumed , I = Current & R = Resistance.

In the question it's given that

I = 15A ; R = 20Ω

So ,

[tex]P = {15}^{2}\times 20 = 225 \times 20 = 4500W[/tex]

Answer:

880J/kelvin

Explanation:

Q =MC ×change in t

c =C/m

C=Q/change in t

c= Q/ m× change in t

c = 26400 / 2.0 × 15

c = 880 J/kelvin

The earth has a magnetic field. It is much like a bar magnet. Imagine a gigantic bar magnet inside the Earth. But there is no giant magnet inside it.

To have a pretty good idea what earth's magnetic field is shaped like we imagine a bar magnet inside the earth.

The magnetic field is made by the motion of molten iron in earth's outer core.  The swirling motion of molten iron changes all the time. Therefore, the magnetic fields will also get change. Then, the magnet poles also move.

The North pole and the south pole are two geographic poles of earth.  These poles are the places on the earth's surface that earth's imaginary spin axis passes through.

There are two magnetic poles of the earth: North magnetic pole and South magnetic pole.

Earth's magnetic field is tilted a little bit. If we imagine that earth's magnetic field is made by a giant bar magnet. Then, the bar magnet would make an with earth's spin axis.

The geographic poles and the magnetic poles are not in the same place.

If we are standing at one magnetic poles then the magnetic field lines would be straight up and down.

Earth's magnetic field is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that is generated by the motion of molten iron in its outer core. The magnetic field extends far beyond the planet and is responsible for protecting Earth from harmful solar radiation and cosmic rays.

Earth's magnetic field is roughly dipolar in shape, meaning it has two main magnetic poles - north and south - and the field lines emerge from the north and re-enter at the south pole. The magnetic field has a strength of about 25-65 microteslas (μT) at the Earth's surface, and it extends for several tens of thousands of kilometers into space.

2. Where are Earth's magnetic poles?

Earth's magnetic poles are not fixed and are constantly moving due to the complex and dynamic nature of the planet's magnetic field. Currently, the north magnetic pole is located in the Arctic Ocean, close to Canada's Ellesmere Island, and the south magnetic pole is located in the Antarctic Ocean, near the coast of Antarctica.

3. Where is the magnet that causes Earth's magnetic field located? What is this magnet made of?

The magnet that causes Earth's magnetic field is not a physical magnet but rather a result of the motion of molten iron in the Earth's outer core. The outer core is a layer of liquid iron and nickel that surrounds the solid inner core. The motion of this molten iron generates electrical currents, which in turn create a magnetic field.

4. Does Earth's magnetic field move?

Yes, Earth's magnetic field is not static and is constantly changing due to the complex nature of the planet's interior. The magnetic poles are constantly moving and the strength of the magnetic field can vary over time. The magnetic field can also be influenced by external factors such as solar storms and changes in the solar wind. Scientists continue to study Earth's magnetic field to better understand its behavior and how it affects the planet.

Therefore, The magnetic field of the Earth is a complex and dynamic phenomenon caused by the movement of molten iron in its outer core. The magnetic field extends far beyond the planet and is in charge of shielding the planet from harmful solar radiation and cosmic rays.

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Explanation:

Given that,

Magnitude of vector A, |A| = 15

Magnitude of vector B, |B| = 25

We need to find the magnitude of this sum.

The maximum sum of the resultant vector,

[tex]R_{max}=|A_1|+|A_2|\\\\=15+25\\\\=45[/tex]

The minimum sum of the resultant vector,

[tex]R_{min}=|A_1|-|A_2|\\\\=15-25\\\\=-10[/tex]

So, the magnitude of this sum either 45 or -10.

Answer: ur mom

Explanation:

Answer:

4417

i think because

mv^2/r is centripetal force

Using Newtons Second Law:

F = m×a

F = (0.25 kg)(-2 m/s²)

F = -0.5 N

Answer:

Convergent.

Explanation:

Just as oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges, it is destroyed in subduction zones. Subduction is the important geologic process in which a tectonic plate made of dense lithospheric material melts or falls below a plate made of less-dense lithosphere at a convergent plate boundary.

Answer:

Magnesium is the correct answer

Explanation:

It is magnesium because as we move down the periodic table group, atomic sizes increase which is as a result of lesser forces of attraction between nucleus and valence of an atom which makes the atom to be prone to leave as electrons so easily, elements become more reactive.

But as we move along the period , atomic sizes decrease because there is a more force of attraction between nucleus of an atom and it valence electrons making it less reactive just as the case in magnesium. Other elements are more reactive than it across the group.

Answer:

Magnesium

Explanation: Correct on edge!

Hope this Helps! :)

Answer:

Force

Explanation:

Only a force can cause a stationary object to move or a moving object to change its speed or direction.

D) Speed, direction, or both

Mass doesn’t just CHANGE like that.

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

Answer:

25 electrons.

Explanation:

In a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons, therefore there are 25 protons and 25 electrons.

Final Answer: 25 electrons

Explanation/Reasoning:

Hey there!

The number of protons in the nucleus of a neutral atom would have 25 protons. This is because it is equal to the atomic number.

The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. So for our answer, the number of atoms in a neutral atom will be 25 electrons because the neutral atom had 25 protons.

~I hope I helped you :)~

Explanation:

m means mass and v means velocity.

now, you can calculate

The change in potential energy in moving a 10kg box from the floor to a table 1 m high is 98 Joules.

To find the potential energy, the given values are,

Mass of the box = 10Kg

Height h = 1 m

The potential energy can be defined as the energy that is stored and that can be determined through various parts in a particular system.

Also, the energy will gets stored when the object is not moving.

For example: Spring. Even when the spring is not stretched or contracted it stores energy.

The formula for Potential energy PE= mgh joules.

m is the Mass,

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²,

h is the height.

Substituting all the given values,

Potential Energy= 10 (9.8)(1)

PE= 98 J

Thus the potential energy of the box= 98 J.

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