The hydrogen atom, changing from its first excited state to its lowest energy state, emits light with a wavelength of 122 nm. That is in the far ultraviolet. The sodium atom, which like hydrogen has one electron that gets excited outside a core of 10 other electrons, emits light at 589 nm making a similar transition from its first excited state to its lowest state. Which of these statements would be true about the sodium and hydrogen atoms and their spectra? THERE IS MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWER
a. There would be other series of spectral lines ending on the first excited states of both atoms.
b. There would be a series of spectral lines in sodium with the longest wavelength one at 589 nm.
c. There would be a series of spectral lines in hydrogen with the longest wavelength one at 122 nm.
d. The hydrogen atom binds its electron more tightly than the sodium atom does, and would require more energy to remove its electron completely.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. There would be a series of spectral lines in hydrogen with the longest wavelength one at 122 nm.

d. The hydrogen atom binds its electron more tightly than the sodium atom does, and would require more energy to remove its electron completely.

Explanation:

The hydrogen atom which changes from the excited state to the lower ground state, it emits light having a wavelength of 122 m. And the sodium atom also gets excited and emits light at 589 nm when it moves from the 1st excited state to the lowest excited state.

Therefore, when the electrons jumps from the 1st excited state to the ground state, only one wavelength is observed as there is only one transition.

The hydrogen atom will bind the electron tightly but the sodium atom does not and would require more energy to remove the electron the electron completely as the binding energy is higher when the electron is closer to the nucleus.


Related Questions

A metal spherical shell with inner radius 14 cm and outer radius 24 cm has a net charge of 1= -3 nC. At the center of the shell is a small particle with charge Q2= -7 nC. What is the charge density in (C/m2) on the outer surface of the spherical shell?

Answers

Answer:

I don't no the answer sorry

what is resistivity?​

Answers

Answer:

Resistivity, electrical resistance of a conductor of unit cross-sectional area and unit length.

Explanation:

A characteristic property of each material, resistivity is useful in comparing various materials on the basis of their ability to conduct electric currents. High resistivity designates poor conductors.

Convert 0.0334 to scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.34 * 10^{-2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Scientific notation is writing a number between 1 and 10, and multiplying the number by a power of 10.

Our number is 0.0334

Let's move the decimal point of the number to make it so that the number is at least 1 and less than 10.

We get: 3.34

We moved the decimal point 2 places to the right, so the power of 10 would be -2

Putting what we got together, the scientific notation for the number is:

[tex]3.34 * 10^{-2}[/tex]

A blow-dryer and a vacuum cleaner each operate with a voltage of 120 V. The current rating of the blow-dryer is 11 A, and that of the vacuum cleaner is 4.0 A. Determine the power consumed by (a) the blow-dryer and (b) the vacuum cleaner. (c) Determine the ratio of the energy used by the blow-dryer in 15 minutes to the energy used by the vacuum cleaner in one- half hour.

Answers

Answer:

(a) P₁ = 1320 W

(b) P₂ = 480 W

(c) [tex]\frac{E_1}{E_2} = 0.46[/tex]

Explanation:

(a)

The power consumed by the blow dryer can be calculated as follows:

[tex]P_1 = VI[/tex]

where,

P₁ = Power Consumed by the blow dryer = ?

V = Voltage = 120 V

I = Current Rating of the blow dryer = 11 A

Therefore,

[tex]P_1 = (120\ V)(11\ A)\\[/tex]

P₁ = 1320 W

(b)

The power consumed by the blow dryer can be calculated as follows:

[tex]P_2 = VI[/tex]

where,

P₂ = Power Consumed by the vacuum cleaner = ?

V = Voltage = 120 V

I = Current Rating of the vacuum cleaner = 4 A

Therefore,

[tex]P_2 = (120\ V)(4\ A)\\[/tex]

P₂ = 480 W

(c)

[tex]\frac{E_1}{E_2} = \frac{P_1t_1}{P_2t_2}[/tex]

where,

E₁ = Energy used by the blow-dryer

E₂ = Energy used by the vacuum cleaner

t₁ = time of use of the blow-dryer = (15 min)(60 s/1 min) = 900 s

t₂ = time of use of the vacuum cleaner = (1.5 h)(3600 s/1 h) = 5400 s

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{E_1}{E_2} = \frac{(1320\ W)(900\ s)}{(480\ W)(5400\ s)}\\\\\frac{E_1}{E_2} = 0.46[/tex]

A small, solid sphere of mass 0.2 kg and radius 40 cm rolls without slipping along the track consisting of slope and loop-the-loop with radius 1.5 m at the end of the slope. It starts from rest near the top of the track at a height h, where h is large compared to 40 cm. What is the minimum value of h (in terms of the radius of the loop R) such that the sphere completes the loop?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Radius of loop = R

minimum value of velocity at the base of the loop so that it can complete the loop

= √ 5gR .

If h be the height from where the fall gives this value of final velocity

v = √ 2gh

So ,

√ 2gh  = √ 5gR .

2gh = 5gR

h = 5 /2 R

Putting the value of R = 1.5 m ( given in the problem )

h = 2.5 x 1.5 = 3.75 m .

what is the work done on the object by the machine.​

Answers

The work input is the work done on a machine. (Input work)

oscillating spring mass systems can be used to experimentally determine an unknown mass without using a mass balance. a student observes that a particular spring-mass system has a frequency of oscillation of 10 Hz. the spring constant of the spring is 250 N/m. what is the mass?​

Answers

Answer:

Mass, m = 6.18 kg

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Frequency, F = 10 Hz

Spring constant, k = 250 N/m

We know that pie, π = 22/7

To find the mass, we would use the following formula;

F = 1/2π√(k/m)

Where;

F is the frequency of oscillation.

k is the spring constant.

m is the mass of the spring.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

10 = 1/2 * 22/7 * √250/m

10 = 22/14 * √250/m

Cross-multiplying, we have;

140 = 22 * √250/m

Dividing both sides by 22, we have;

140/22 = √250/m

6.36 = √250/m

Taking the square of both sides, we have;

6.36² = (√250/m)²

40.45 = 250/m

Cross-multiplying, we have;

40.45m = 250

Mass, m = 250/40.45

Mass, m = 6.18 kg

HELP ASAP-WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST-NO FILES
When a person is moving a desk, which one of the following has the greater amount of force?

A. the desk itself
B. the push from the person moving the desk
C. the drawers as they slide in and out​

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

Two cars collide in an intersection. The speed limit in that zone is 30 mph. The car (mass of 1250 kg) was going 17.4 m/s (38.9 mph) the truck (2020 kg) t boned the car in the middle of the intersection. The car was slowed down to only 6.7 m/s. The truck after colliding with the car was going 10.3 m/s. How fast did the truck go into the intersection?

Answers

Answer:

u₂ = 3.7 m/s

Explanation:

Here, we use the law of conservation of momentum, as follows:

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2\\[/tex]

where,

m₁ = mass of the car = 1250 kg

m₂ = mass of the truck = 2020 kg

u₁ = initial speed of the car before collision = 17.4 m/s

u₂ = initial speed of the tuck before collision = ?

v₁ = final speed of the car after collision = 6.7 m/s

v₂ = final speed of the truck after collision = 10.3 m/s

Therefore,

[tex](1250\ kg)(17.4\ m/s)+(2020\ kg)(u_2)=(1250\ kg)(6.7\ m/s)+(2020\ kg)(10.3\ m/s)\\\\(2020\ kg)(u_2) = 8375\ N.s + 20806\ N.s - 21750\ N.s\\\\u_2=\frac{7431\ N.s}{2020\ kg}[/tex]

u₂ = 3.7 m/s

how to decrease gender based violence​

Answers

Answer:

people probably start minding their own business and none of these problems would be happening in the first place

have a good day :)

Explanation:

A man has 887.5 J of kinetic energy while running with a velocity of 5 m/s. What is his mass?

Answers

Answer:

The mass of the man is 71 kg

Explanation:

Given;

kinetic energy of the man, K.E = 887.5 J

velocity of the man, v = 5 m/s

The mass of the man is calculated as follows;

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

where;

m is the mass of the man

2K.E = mv²

m = 2K.E / v²

m = (2 x 887.5) / (5)²

m = 71 kg

Therefore, the mass of the man is 71 kg


9.Water flows'along a horizontal pipe of cross sectional area 48cm2 which has a constriction of
cross sectional area 12cm2 at one place. If the speed of the water at the constriction is 36m/s,
calculate the speed in the wider section,
(3mk)

Answers

Answer:

v₁ = 9 m/s

Explanation:

Here, we can use the continuity equation, as follows:

[tex]A_1v_1 = A_2v_2[/tex]

where,

A₁ = Cross-sectional area of the wider section = 48 cm²

A₂ = Cross-sectional area of the constriction = 12 cm²

v₁ = speed of flow in wider section = ?

v₂ = speed flow in constriction = 36 m/s

Therefore,

[tex](48\ cm^2)v_1 = (12\ cm^2)(36\ m/s)\\\\v_1 = \frac{(12\ cm^2)(36\ m/s)}{(48\ cm^2)} \\\\[/tex]

v₁ = 9 m/s

8. Main Idea How do animals reproduce?

Answers

Answer: Many multicellular animals like fishes, mammals, birds, etc. reproduce through sexual reproduction process. Even reproduction in domestic animals also occurs through the sexual process. Domestic animals (pets or farm animals) are an essential part of our life. MARK AS BRAINLIST PLZ

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction in animals is the production of a new organism from two parents by making use of their sex cells or gametes. In this process male gametes fuses with a female gamete to form a new cell called 'zygote'. This zygote then grows and develops in to a new organism in due course of time.

Q.4) Two table tennis balls hang with their centers 10.0 cm apart. The charge on ball
A is +12x10°C, and the charge on Ball B is -15x10°C. What is the force of
attraction between the balls?

Answers

Answer:

F = 1.62 x 10¹⁴ N

Explanation:

The electrostatic force of attraction between the balls can be given by the following formula:

[tex]F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where,

F = attractive force = ?

k = Colomb's Constant = 9 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²

q₁ = Charge on ball A = 12 C

q₂ = Charge on ball B = 15 C

r = distanc between the balls = 10 cm = 0.1 m

Therefore,

[tex]F = \frac{(9\ x\ 10^9\ Nm^2/C^2)(12\ C)(15\ C)}{(0.1\ m)^2}[/tex]

F = 1.62 x 10¹⁴ N

An airplane leaves New York to fly to Boston it travels 1000 KM in two hours what is the average speed of the airplane

Answers

Answer: 500 KM per hour

Explanation:

What is the v if lambda = 8m and f = 20Hz

Answers

Wavelength is usually denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ); it is equal to the speed (v) of a wave train in a medium divided by its frequency (f): λ = v/f.
So 8/20=.4
I hope it’s right

Wave speed  (v)  will be 160 m/s

What is Wave speed  ?

Wave speed is the distance the wave travels in a given amount of time, such as the number of meters it travels per second or Wave speed is the distance travelled by a wave per unit time. It is the speed with which a disturbance of the particle like a crest/ trough, compression / rarefaction propagates through a medium. Its SI unit is m/s.

The Wave speed formula which involves wavelength and frequency is given by: v = f λ Where, v is the velocity of the wave and f is the frequency of the wave.

Wave is a disturbance in which there is a transfer of energy from place to place. The particles of the medium vibrate during wave propagation. In the transverse wave, the particles vibrate up and down and are perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. In a longitudinal wave, the particles vibrate along the direction of wave propagation.

wave speed = frequency * wavelength

                    = 20 * 8 = 160 m/s

wave speed  is 160 m/s

To learn more about wave speed here

https://brainly.com/question/7552590?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ2

this image below shows a ship using sonar to map the seafloor. pls help i need this :(

Answers

Answer:

d and i think a?

Explanation:

im so sorry if its wrong

A region of vacuum contains both a uniform electric field with magnitude E and a uniform magnetic field with magnitude B.
Part A What is the ratio E/B if the energy density for the magnetic field equals the energy density for the electric field? Express your answer in volts per meter-tesla to three significant figures. IVO ADV A O O ?
Part B If E = 750 V/m, what is B, in teslas, if the magnetic field and electric-field energy densities are equal? Express your answer in teslas. O ALQ * R O 2 ?

Answers

Answer:

A)    E / B = 2.99 10⁸  V/ mT,  B)     B = 2.50 10⁻⁶ T

Explanation:

A) the expressions for the energy densities are:

         u_E = ½ ε₀ E²

         u_B = ½ B² /μ₀

indicate that the two densities are equal

         ½ ε₀ E² = ½ B² /μ₀  

         E / B =  1 /[tex]\sqrt{\epsilon_o \ \mu_o }[/tex]

we calculate

         E / B = 1 / √( 8.85 10⁻¹² 4π 10⁻⁷

         E / B = 1 /√( 11.1212 10⁻¹⁸)

         E / B = 0.29986 10⁹9

         E / B = 2.99 10⁸  V/ mT

B) for this case E = 750 V / m, ask the magnetic field

         E / B =  1 /[tex]\sqrt{\epsilon_o \ \mu_o}[/tex]

         B = E [tex]\sqrt{\epsilon_o \ \mu_o}[/tex]

         

we calculate

        B = 750 √(8.85 10⁻¹² 4π 10⁻⁷

        B = 750 3.3348 10⁻⁹

        B = 2.50 10⁻⁶ T

The ratio E/B if the energy density for the magnetic field equals the energy density for the electric field

Energy densities can be expressed as

        u_E = ½ ε₀ E²

        u_B = ½ B² /μ₀

When the two densities are equal we use the formula

        ½ ε₀ E² = ½ B² /μ₀  

             E / B =  1 / μ₀  

             E / B = 1 / √( 8.85 10⁻¹² 4π 10⁻⁷)

             E / B = 1 /√( 11.1212 10⁻¹⁸)

             E / B = 0.29986 10⁹

             E / B = 2.99 10⁸  V/ mT

If the magnetic field and electric-field energy densities are equal and  E = 750 V / m, we can deduce that

      E / B =  1 / √ ξ₀ μ₀

       B = E √ ξ₀ μ₀

We substitute the values into the equation

        B = 750 √(8.85 10⁻¹² 4π 10⁻⁷)

        B = 750 3.3348 10⁻⁹

        B = 2.50 10⁻⁶ T

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/23360987

Two events are observed in a frame of reference S to occur at the same space point, the second occurring 1.80 s after the first. In a frame S′ moving relative to S, the second event is observed to occur 2.05 s after the first. What is the difference between the positions of the two events as measured in S^?

Answers

Answer:

The difference between the positions of the two events as measured in = 3.53 *10^8 m/s

Explanation:

As we know -

[tex]\Delta x = -\gamma \mu\Delta t[/tex]

Here,

[tex]\Delta x[/tex] is the difference between the positions of the two events as measured in S^

[tex]\gamma[/tex] [tex]= \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{\mu^2}{c^2} } }[/tex]

And

[tex]\mu[/tex] = 0.547 c

Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -

[tex]\Delta x = (0.547 c)*\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{\mu^2}{c^2} } }*2.15\\\Delta x = (0.547 c)*\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{(0.547 c)^2}{c^2} } }*2.15\\\Delta x = (0.547 *3*10^8)*\frac{1}{\sqrt{(1-\(0.547 )^2 } }*2.15\\\Delta x = 3.53 *10^8[/tex]meter per second

A person is 88 J of work lifting a grocery bag straight off the ground to a height of 1.7 m what is a grocery bags mass

Answers

Answer:

5.277 kg

Explanation:

Since the formula for work is W = F * d and we are given distance and work, the force on the grocery bag is 88 = F * 1.7 F = 88 / 1.7 = 51.765 N.

We also know that force follows the equation F = m * a. Since the constant gravitational acceleration on earth is 9.81 m / s^2, we can find the mass through 51.765 = m * 9.81 m = 51.765/9.81 = 5.277 kg

Question 1 of 5 Which term describes a measurement of the movement of atoms or molecules within an object? O A. Temperature O B. Heat O C. Pressure O D. Density​

Answers

Answer:

Temperature

Explanation:

What is acceleration?​

Answers

[tex]\huge\boxed{✍ ACCELERATION\hookrightarrow}[/tex]

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time / rate of change of velocity in unit time.

It's a vector quantity (it has both magnitude & direction).

ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ

# ꧁❣ RainbowSalt2²2² ࿐

A bat is using echolocation in a cave that is 15.5 degrees Celsius.

a. What is the speed of sound in the cave?

b. If one of the cave walls was 25m away from the bat, how long would it take for the sound’s echo to return to the bat?

Answers

Answer:

a. v = 340.27 m/s

b. t = 0.15 s

Explanation:

a.

The speed of sound at any given temperature can be found out by the use of the following formula:

[tex]v = (331\ m/s)\sqrt{\frac{T}{273\ k}}[/tex]

where,

T = Absolute temperature = 15.5°C + 273 = 288.5 k

therefore,

[tex]v = (331\ m/s)\sqrt{\frac{288.5\ k}{273\ k}}[/tex]

v = 340.27 m/s

b.

The time of echo to return can be found by the following formula:

[tex]s = vt\\\\t = \frac{s}{v}[/tex]

where,

t = time = ?

s = distance = (2)(25 m) = 50 m

v = speed of sound = 340.27 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]t = \frac{50\ m}{340.27\ m/s}[/tex]

t = 0.15 s

The data table below shows the mass of each planet relative to the size of the Earth. For example, Neptune has a mass 17.1 times larger than Earth.
Based on the mass, which planet will have the strongest gravitational field?
Object
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Moon
Earth mass
0.0553
0.815
1
0.107
317.8
95.2
14.5
17.1
0.0123
O Earth
O Neptune
O Jupiter
Mercury

Answers

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}[/tex]

Jupiter

Thanks Hope it helps.

Plz help difference between closed system and open system?

Answers

A closed system is a system that is completely isolated from its environment. The physical universe, as we currently understand it, appears to be a closed system. An open system is a system that has flows of information, energy, and/or matter between the system and its environment, and which adapts to the exchange.

D makes the most sense, but you just have to put two and two together and go with your gut feeling, first cross out the answers that don't make sense (A didnt make sense) and go from there! I hope the little bit above me helped you answer or decide :) Good luck!

in what factors sound can be heard​

Answers

Explanation:

Loudness of sound is a measure of response of sound to our ear. Loudness of sound is not simply the energy reaching the human ear, but it also tells about the sensitivity of human ear detecting this energy. Loudness of sound is measured in decibel (dB). As energy reaching the ear depends on square of amplitude, loudness of sound depends on various factors namely,

(i) Amplitude of sound waves

(ii) Sensitivity of ear

(iii) Distance from the source of the sound and the listener.

A source – where the sound is made.

A medium – something for the sound to travel through.

A receiver – something to detect the sound.

Phenotype is the actual genes that make a person True or False​

Answers

Answer:

True?

Explanation:

Genotype and phenotype are two fundamental terms in the science of genetics. ... An organism's genotype is the set of genes in its DNA responsible for a particular trait. An organism's phenotype is the physical expression of those genes.

The term "phenotype" refers to the observable physical properties of an organism; these include the organism's appearance, development, and behavior. An organism's phenotype is determined by its genotype, which is the set of genes the organism carries, as well as by environmental influences upon these genes.

This is why I think it's true. You don't have to read the rest,but that's why I know.

Answer:

The answer is true

Explanation:

I dont know but trust is probably true.

can any one help me with this?

Answers

What is it that you need help with???

Convert 13.7g to mg

Answers

13.7 grams is 13700 mg

A particle moving on a plane curve what is the degree of freedom

Answers

A particle confined to move along a curved path has only one degree of freedom. inclined plane are some examples of constrained motion. Every condition of constraint reduces the number of degree of freedom by one.

I hope this helps!

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Sixty students in the freshman class completed a survey about their favorite pet. The results are shown in the bar graph below. Based on the data,which of the following statements is NOT true?PETSDOGCATHAMSTERFISHTYPE OF PETThe number of freshman who prefer cats, hamsters, and fish is more than those who prefer dogs.O Dogs were the preferred pet.O One-fourth of the freshman surveyed prefer hamsters.The number of freshman who prefer fish and hamsters is the same as those who prefer dogs. In " To Kill a Mockingbird"Scout says Walter Jr. looked like he grew up eatingA- butterbeansB- pecansC- potatoesD- fish food PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!! two blocks of wood are shaped as right rectangular prism the smaller block has a length of 9 cm and a width of 3 cm and a height of 7cm the dimension of the larger block or double the dimensions of the smaller block what is the volume of the larger block Hi, I am supposed to define Authentic leadership in 5 sentences. I already have an idea but I want to get more ideas and make it sound more meaningful. (It's not a specific subject from school but I can't ask my question until I pick one so just ignore the school subject ) find the area of the shaded region. Use 3.14 for pi What will the width of the paper need to be ? 7100 dollars is placed in an account with an annual interest rate of 7.75%. How much will be in the account after 30 years, to the nearest cent? graph the inequality 3x- 6 -3 Explain which elements are considered when measuring a country's standard of living, Write your response in completesentences, What is the least common denominator for this equation?A. 9B. 36C. 36cD. 12c Write the word sentence as an inequality. Then solve the inequality.Three less than a number x is more than 15.An inequality that represents this word sentence is The solution is Why are there so few amendments to the U.S. Constitution? why is water not suitable for hydraulic machine 11(-2x + 3) show work please 14,, plz help plz plz plz 20 points The volume of a rectangular prism is 945 ft. If it has a length of 15 ft and a width of 9 ft, what isits height? NEED SOME HELP HERE!!Neil Down is doing some remodeling and needs to cut a triangular piece of wood such that the diagonal is 10 feet long, and the sides of the triangle are in a ratio 3:4. How long should each side be? Does falling in love involve wanting to get attention from one's loved one ? Did I bleed through my pants