Answer:
$34,286
Explanation:
Step 1
Total number of employees :
Maintenance 2
Department A 8
Department B 4
Total 14
Step 2
Allocation to Department B :
Department B = 4 / 14 x $120,000
= $34,286
Conclusion :
Accounting Department's cost allocated to Department B using the direct method is $34,286
Diving Fiasco. Mike, who owns a dive shop in the United States, decides to take a group of his customers diving in U.S. waters. Mike is aware that sharks occasionally visit the area where the divers will be visiting. He is also aware that while stingrays are usually tame, they can become aggressive when fed. Mike does not reveal that information to the group of divers going with him. The divers go down into the water, and some have squid with which to feed the stingrays. During the dive, one of the stingrays becomes agitated and latches onto diver Susie's arm. Susie is so disconcerted that she drops her regulator (her breathing device) from her mouth and is in considerable difficulty. Another diver, Billy, encounters a shark, which snaps at him. While the shark does not actually bite Billy, the attack results in damage to his diving equipment. Mike, who is in charge of the dive, does nothing to help and leaves the other divers to return to the boat because the dive turned out to be more trouble than expected. Wendy, another diver on the trip, also returns to the boat without doing anything to help the divers in distress. Sam, on the other hand, goes to rescue the divers who are in distress. He manages to do so but in the process he pulls his back and requires medical care. All divers are very unhappy with Mike. Billy and Susie are annoyed that Mike did not come to their assistance. Which is true regarding Mike's duty to provide assistance to them during the dive?
A) Mike had no duty to provide any assistance to them.
B) Mike had a duty to come to their aid because he arranged the dive and was charging them.
C) Mike had a duty to come to their assistance only if he had specifically agreed to do so prior to the dive.
D) Mike had a duty to come to their assistance only if they were minors.
E) Mike had a duty to come to their assistance only if no one else did so.
Answer:
B) Mike had a duty to come to their aid because he arranged the dive and was charging them.
Explanation:
Mike organized the diving trip as part of his business activities. he is making money out of it, he is not doing it for free. He should haver warned the other divers about the risks involved and should also help them in case they are in trouble. When you provide a service, you are responsible for your customers' safety.
Community hospital of the west is experiencing changes occurring throughout the facility, many of the employees are concerned about how the change will affect their current position and workflow. Although the employees are aware that change is occurring in the facility, there has been little communication regarding the changes and the employees are feeling unsettled. Describe the steps the hospital needs to do in order to better support employees during the transitional phase of change. What are some consequences for the hospital if this type of support is not provided
Answer:
in order to support the employees during the transitional phase of change, the hospital could try helping the employees get used to the new changes by maybe adding facilities that they are used to or maybe arrange some colleagues that the employees are familiar with to work with them, so they can get used to the new things with some support by their side.
consequences the hospital May face if they don't support their employees to make them feel more comfortable in their workplace, many of their workers May quit and it would be hard to find new employees and it would be time-consuming to teach the new employees all over again.
another consequence is that if their employees are the ones that make a lot of people want to go to their Hospital community, then losing them may make the people that go to the hospital community to not want to return again and maybe leave a bad review, since the help support care and treatment probably isn't the same.
Uptown Bank provides lockbox services. They estimate that you can reduce your average mail time by 2.2 days and your combined clearing and processing time by .75 days by implementing their system. Your firm receives 65 checks a day with an average value of $298 each. The current T-Bill rate is .01 percent per day. Assume a 365-day year. The bank will charge your firm $.15 per check. What is the annual net savings from installing this system?
Answer: $1473.067
Explanation:
First, we calculate the total time that's saved by the firm when it installs the lockbox services. This will be:
= 2.2 days + 0.75 days
= 2.95 days
Then, the gross amount that the firm will save will be:
= 65 × 2.95 × 298 × 0.01%
= $5.7142 per day
Since the bank charges the firm $0.15 per check and the firm receives 65 checks per day, the total cost to the firm will then be:
= 65 × $0.15
= $9.75 per day
The net loss will then be calculated as:
= $9.75 - $5.7142
= $4.0358 per day
Then, to get that for annual, we multiply the above value by 365. This will be:
= $4.0358 × 365
= $1473.067 per annum.
Joint products Alpha and Beta emerge from common processing that costs $200,000 and yields 9,000 units of Product Alpha and 5,600 units of Product Beta. Product Alpha can be sold for $150 per unit. Product Beta can be sold for $90 per unit. What amount of the joint costs will be assigned to Product Beta if joint costs are allocated on the basis of number of units produced
Answer:
the amount of the joint cost allocated is $76,712.32
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of the joint cost allocated is shown below"
= Processing cost × beta units ÷ (alpha units + beta units)
= $200,000 × 5,600 units ÷ (9,000 units + 5,600 units)
= $76,712.32
Hence, the amount of the joint cost allocated is $76,712.32
Sales-Related and Purchase-Related Transactions for Seller and Buyer Using Perpetual Inventory System The following selected transactions were completed during April between Swan Company and Bird Company: Apr. 2. Swan Company sold merchandise on account to Bird Company, $19,900, terms FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30. Swan Company paid freight of $435, which was added to the invoice. The cost of the merchandise sold was $12,500. 8. Swan Company sold merchandise on account to Bird Company, $25,000, terms FOB destination, 2/15, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $15,000. 8. Swan Company paid freight of $650 for delivery of merchandise sold to Bird Company on April 8. 12. Bird Company paid Swan Company for purchase of April 2. 18. Swan Company paid Bird Company a refund of $2,000 for defective merchandise in the April 2 purchase. Bird Company agreed to keep the merchandise. 23. Bird Company paid Swan Company for purchase of April 8. 24. Swan Company sold merchandise on account to Bird Company, $11,200, terms FOB shipping point, n/45. The cost of the merchandise sold was $6,700. 26. Bird Company paid freight of $280 on April 24 purchase from Swan Company. Required: 1. Journalize the April transactions for Bird Company (the buyer). If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
1. Bird Company (Buyer)
Apr-02 Dr Merchandise Inventory $20,335
Cr Accounts Payable $20,335
Apr-08 Dr Merchandise Inventory $25,000
Cr Accounts Payable $25,000
Apr-08 No entry
Apr-12 Dr Accounts Payable $20,335
Cr Cash $19,937
Cr Merchandise Inventory $ 398
Apr-18 Dr Cash $ 2,000
Cr Merchandise Inventory $ 2,000
Apr-23 Dr Accounts Payable $25,000
Cr Cash $24,750
Cr Merchandise Inventory $ 250
Apr-24 Dr Merchandise Inventory $11,200
Cr Accounts Payable $11,200
Apr-26 Dr Merchandise Inventory $280
Cr Cash $280
2.Swan Company (Seller)
Apr-02 Dr Accounts Receivable $20,335
Cr Sales Revenue $19,900
Cr Cash $435
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $12,500
Dr Merchandise Inventory $12,500
Apr-08 Dr Accounts Receivable $ 25,000
Cr Sales Revenue $ 25,000
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $15,000
Cr Merchandise Inventory $15,000
Apr-08 Dr Delivery Expense $650
Cr Cash $650
Apr-12 Dr Cash $19,937
Dr Sales Discounts $ 398
Cr Accounts Receivable $20,335
Apr-18 Dr Sales Returns and allowances $ 2,000
Cr Cash $ 2,000
Apr-23 Dr Cash $ 24,750
Dr Sales Discounts $ 250
Cr Accounts Receivable $25,000
Apr-24 Dr Accounts Receivable $11,200
Cr Sales Revenue $11,200
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $6,700
Cr Merchandise Inventory $6,700
Apr-26 No entry
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry for Bird Company (the buyer).
Bird Company (Buyer)
Apr-02 Dr Merchandise Inventory $20,335
Cr Accounts Payable $20,335
($19,900+$435)
Apr-08 Dr Merchandise Inventory $25,000
Cr Accounts Payable $25,000
Apr-08 No entry
Apr-12 Dr Accounts Payable $20,335
($19,900+$435)
Cr Cash $19,937
($20,334-$398)
Cr Merchandise Inventory $ 398
($19,900*2%)
Apr-18 Dr Cash $ 2,000
Cr Merchandise Inventory $ 2,000
Apr-23 Dr Accounts Payable $25,000
Cr Cash $24,750
($25,000-$250)
Cr Merchandise Inventory $ 250
(1%*$25,000)
Apr-24 Dr Merchandise Inventory $11,200
Cr Accounts Payable $11,200
Apr-26 Dr Merchandise Inventory $280
Cr Cash $280
2. Preparation of the journal entry for Bird Company the (Seller).
Swan Company (Seller)
Apr-02 Dr Accounts Receivable $20,335
($19,900+$435)
Cr Sales Revenue $19,900
Cr Cash $435
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $12,500
Dr Merchandise Inventory $12,500
Apr-08 Dr Accounts Receivable $ 25,000
Cr Sales Revenue $ 25,000
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $15,000
Cr Merchandise Inventory $15,000
Apr-08 Dr Delivery Expense $650
Cr Cash $650
Apr-12 Dr Cash $19,937
($20,335-$398)
Dr Sales Discounts $ 398
(2%*$19,900)
Cr Accounts Receivable $20,335
(19,900+435)
Apr-18 Dr Sales Returns and allowances $ 2,000
Cr Cash $ 2,000
Apr-23 Dr Cash $ 24,750
Dr Sales Discounts $ 250
(1%*25,000)
Cr Accounts Receivable $25,000
Apr-24 Dr Accounts Receivable $11,200
Cr Sales Revenue $11,200
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $6,700
Cr Merchandise Inventory $6,700
Apr-26 No entry
Sandhill Co. provides the following information about its postretirement benefit plan for the year 2020. Service cost $ 43,200 Contribution to the plan 9,100 Actual and expected return on plan assets 10,900 Benefits paid 19,100 Plan assets at January 1, 2020 101,400 Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at January 1, 2020 321,800 Discount rate 8 % Compute the postretirement benefit expense for 2020.
Answer:
The correct answer is "58,044".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Service cost,
= $43,200
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation,
= 321,800
Actual and expected return,
= 10,900
Discount rate,
= 8%
The interest cost will be:
= [tex]321,800\times 8 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]25,744[/tex]
The Postretirement benefit expense will be:
= [tex]Service \ cost +Interest \ cost-Actual \ and \ expected \ return[/tex]
= [tex]43,200+25,744-10,900[/tex]
= [tex]58,044[/tex]
Mary Alice just won the lottery and is trying to decide between the options of receiving the annual cash flow payment option of $420,000 per year for 25 years beginning today, or receiving one lump-sum amount today. Mary Alice can earn 6% investing this money. At what lump-sum payment amount would she be indifferent between the two alternatives
Answer:
The lum-sum must equal $5,369,009.59
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
First option:
Annual payment= $420,000
Number of periods= 25 years
Interest rate= 6%
First, we need to calculate the future value of the first option using the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {420,000*[(1.06^25) - 1]} / 0.06
FV= $23,043,095.04
Now, to determine the lump-sum to receive today, we need to determine the present worth of the annuity:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
PV= 23,043,095.04 / (1.06^25)
PV= $5,369,009.59
Jenna has been working at Firenzi Entertainment Group for the past 3 years as a location scout. One of Jenna's chief responsibilities is to travel with a team of 5 people to international locations to try to find potential sets for films. Jenna also has a legal background and previous experience working as an entertainment agent. She is the only one on her team with this experience. Therefore, Jenna's secondary role is writing the license deal and various contracts once the location has been found. Eighty percent of her job can be sitting at a desk writing the agreements and negotiating deals over the phone. In the past year Jenna has been suffering from migraines which trigger vertigo and dizziness. She has been told by two doctors not to travel because the plane compression will make the migraines worse. Jenna brings the proper medical paperwork and lets her boss know she won't be able to travel. Her boss says that is a requirement of the job and if she can't travel then she can no longer perform her role and would be terminated. Jenna would like some advice from you whether the American With Disabilities Act will protect her. 1) What are the relevant rules under the ADA that pertain here
Answer:
One Of Jenna's Chief Responsibilities Is To Travel With A Team Of 5 People To International Locations To Try To Find Potential Sets For Films. Jenna Also Has A Legal Background And Previous Experience Working As An ... Jenna has been working at Firenzi Entertainment Group for the past 3 years as a location scout.
Severs on has an annuity due that pays $400 per year for 20 years. What is the value of the cash flow 20 years from today if they are placed in an account that earns 7.50%
Select the correct answer.
In terms of market research, which statement describes an advantage for businesses?
O Market research agencies always collect accurate market information, regardless of their client's guidance.
O Secondary sources are inexpensive and can meet any business's market research needs.
O Primary research methods, such as interviews, are highly reliable because respondents always give their honest opinions.
A business can explore new market opportunities with the help of accurate market research data.
Submit
Answer: A business can explore new market opportunities with the help of accurate market research data.
Explanation:
When market research data is accurate, a business is better able to know what consumers want and can therefore explore new opportunities to satisfy these needs and make healthy returns as a result.
If market research data is poor however, companies run the risk of either investing in a loss making venture or not investing in a potentially profitable venture because they did not know how profitable it would be.
A Rhode Island company produces communion wafers for churches around the country and the world. The little company produces a lot of wafers, several hundred million per year. When in production, the process produces wafers at the rate of 112 per second. During this production process, the wafers must spend 12 minutes passing through a cooling tube.
Required:
How many wafers does the cooling tube hold on average when in production?
Answer:
80,640 wafers
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many wafers does the cooling tube hold on average when in production
Using this formula
I = R x T
Where,
R = 112 wafers per second x 60
R = 6720 wafers per minute
T = 12 minutes
Let compute for I using the formula aboi
I = 6720 x 12
I = 80,640 wafers
Therefore How many wafers does the cooling tube hold on average when in production are 80,640 wafers
Why do you think women occupy so few seats on boards of directors
Answer:
Women has always been discriminated against forever because of our sex. Men feel they should always be in charge so they should make more money
d. If money demand does not depend on the interest rate, the LM curve is vertical. True False e. If money demand does not depend on income, the LM curve is horizontal. True False f. If money demand is extremely sensitive to the interest rate, the LM curve is horizontal. True False g. Suppose the government wants to change the level of output. If the LM curve is horizontal, then fiscal policy is completely ineffective, whereas monetary policy is highly effective. monetary policy
Answer:
d. True
e. False
f. True
g. True
Explanation:
Interest rate movement is based on the fiscal policy of the government. If interest rates changes there is movement in the LM curve. This is because LM curve represents money market equilibrium of real interest rates. Monetary policy is completely ineffective if the interest rates does not change since the LM curve will be horizontal.
You manage an equity fund with an expected risk premium of 10% and an expected standard deviation of 15%. The rate on Treasury bills (risk-free rate) is 5%. Your client chooses to invest $60,000 of her portfolio in your equity fund and $40,000 in a T-bill money market fund. The expected return and standard deviation of your client's overall portfolio is:__________ a. 11.0% and 9.0% b. 10.0% and 8.4% c. 15.0% and 9.0% d. 5.0% and 15.0%
Answer:
Portfolio Mean return = 11%
Portfolio Stdev = 0.09 or 9%
Option a is the correct answer
Explanation:
The mean return of a portfolio consisting of two securities can be calculated by multiplying the weight of each security in the portfolio by the mean return of that security and adding the products for each security. The formula for two asset or security portfolio return (mean) can be written as follows,
Portfolio Mean = wA * rA + wB * rB
Where,
w represents the weight of each security r represents the mean return of each security
The return on the equity fund = risk free rate + risk premium
The return on the equity fund = 5% + 10% = 15%
Portfolio Mean return = 60% * 15% + 40% * 5%
Portfolio Mean return = 11%
The standard deviation is a measure of the total risk. The standard deviation of a portfolio consisting of two securities, one of which is a risk free security and has zero standard deviation, can be calculated as follows,
Portfolio Stdev = Weight of risky security * Standard deviation of risky security
Portfolio Stdev = 0.6 * 0.15
Portfolio Stdev = 0.09 or 9%
When the price of a good is $5, the quantity demanded of a good is 30 units, and the quantity supplied of the good is 50 units. For every $1 decrease in the price of this good, quantity demanded rises by 5 units and quantity supplied falls by 5 units. The equilibrium price of this good is ___________and the equilibrium quantity of this good is _________ units.
Answer:
the equilibrium price is $3 and equilibrium quantity is 40
Explanation:
The computation of the equilibrium price and quantity is shown below:
Price Quantity demanded Quantity supplied
$5 30 50
$4 35 45
$3 40 40
$2 45 35
$1 50 30
The equilibrium price is the price where the quantity demanded is equivalent to the quantity supplied
So the equilibrium price is $3 and equilibrium quantity is 40
On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of 3D Family Fireworks includes the following account balances:Accounts Debit CreditCash $26,700 Accounts Receivable 15,000 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 3,600 Supplies 3,900 Notes Receivable (6%, due in 2 years) 18,000 Land 80,300 Accounts Payable 8,500 Common Stock 98,000 Retained Earnings 33,800 Totals $ 143,900 $ 143,900 During January 2021, the following transactions occur:January 2 Provide services to customers for cash, $49,100.January 6 Provide services to customers on account, $86,400.January 15 Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $3,300.January 20 Pay cash for salaries, $32,800.January 22 Receive cash on accounts receivable, $84,000.January 25 Pay cash on accounts payable, $6,900.January 30 Pay cash for utilities during January, $15,100.The following information is available on January 31, 2021.The company estimates future uncollectible accounts. The company determines $4,300 of accounts receivable on January 31 are past due, and 20% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. The remaining accounts receivable on January 31 are not past due, and 5% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. (Hint: Use the January 31 accounts receivable balance calculated in the general ledger.)Supplies at the end of January total $950.Accrued interest revenue on notes receivable for January. Interest is expected to be received each December 31.Unpaid salaries at the end of January are $34,900.1) Prepare the journal entries for transactions.2) Choose the appropriate accounts to complete the company's income statement.
Answer:
3D Family Fireworks
1. Journal Entries for Transactions:
Jan. 2 Debit Cash $49,100
Credit Service Revenue $49,100
To record services rendered for cash.
Jan. 6 Debit Accounts Receivable $86,400
Credit Service Revenue $86,400
To record services rendered on account.
Jan. 15 Debit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $3,300
Credit Accounts Receivable $3,300
To record uncollectible written off.
Jan. 20 Debit Salaries Expense $32,800
Credit Cash $32,800
To record payment for salaries expense.
Jan. 22 Debit Cash $84,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $84,000
To record cash collected on accounted.
Jan. 25 Debit Accounts Payable $6,900
Credit Cash $6,900
To record payment on account.
Jan. 30 Debit Utilities Expense $15,100
Credit Cash $15,100
To record utilities expense paid.
Income Statement for the month ended January 31, 2021:
Service Revenue $135,500
Interest Revenue 1,080
Total Revenue $136,580
Salaries Expense $32,800
Utilities Expense 15,100
Bad Debts Expense 1,060 48,960
Net Income $87,620
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Trial Balance as of January 1, 2021:
Debit Credit
Cash $26,700
Accounts Receivable 15,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $3,600
Supplies 3,900
Notes Receivable (6%, due in 2 years) 18,000
Land 80,300
Accounts Payable 8,500
Common Stock 98,000
Retained Earnings 33,800
Totals $ 143,900 $ 143,900
Transaction Analysis:
Jan. 2 Cash $49,100 Service Revenue $49,100
Jan. 6 Accounts Receivable $86,400 Service Revenue $86,400
Jan. 15 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $3,300 Accounts Receivable $3,300
Jan. 20 Salaries Expense $32,800 Cash $32,800
Jan. 22 Cash $84,000 Accounts Receivable $84,000
Jan. 25 Accounts Payable $6,900 Cash $6,900
Jan. 30 Utilities Expense $15,100 Cash $15,100
Jan. 31 Adjustments:
Allowance for Uncollectibles:
$4,300 Allowance for Uncollectibles $860 ($4,300 * 20%)
$9,800: Allowance for Uncollectible $490 ($9,800 * 5%)
$14,100 Allowance for Uncollectible $1,350
Allowance for Uncollectibles
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $3,600
Accounts receivable $3,300
Bad Debts Expense 1,060
Ending balance 1,350
Interest Receivable $1,080
Interest Revenue $1,080
Service Revenue:
Service Revenue $49,100
Service Revenue $86,400
Service Revenue $135,500
The aggregate demand curve is downward sloping because production costs decline as real GDP increases. is upward sloping because a higher price level is necessary to make production profitable as production costs rise. shows the amount of expenditures required to induce the production of each possible level of real GDP. shows the amount of real GDP that will be demanded at each possible price level. g
Answer: shows the amount of real GDP that will be demanded at each possible price level.
Explanation:
The Aggregate Demand curve shows how much of real GDP is demanded at each possible price level which means that is shows the effect of the price level on real GDP.
If the price level rises, real GDP will decrease and if the price level falls, real GDP rises. This is why the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping, to reflect this inverse relationship between real GDP and price level.
crane company purchased aa depreciatble asset for $614000 on january 1, 2018. the estimated salvage value os $56000 and the estimated useful life is 9 years. the straight-line method is used for depreciztion. in 2021, crane changed its estimates to a total useful life of 5 years with a salvage value of $92000. what is 2021 depreciation expense
Answer:
$166,000
Explanation:
The computation of the 2021 depreciation expense is shown below:
Depreciation expense is
= (Cost - Salvage value) ÷ Useful life
= ($614,000 - $56,000) ÷ 9
= $62000/year
Now book value as on 2021 is
= (Cost - Accumulated depreciation expense)
= $614,000 - (62000 × 3)
= $424000
Now revised depreciation expense is
= ($424,000 - $92,000) ÷ 2
= $166,000
General Mattress Company makes Memory Foam mattresses, a mass-market high-volume product, and Magnetic Levitation mattresses, a premium low-volume product. The company uses a traditional cost allocation with a single cost pool. It is planning to implement activity-based costing (ABC). After implementing ABC, the company will likely find that the traditional cost allocation: Group of answer choices
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
First of all, this question is not complete and lacks the group of answer choices. However, I have found that question with complete options on the internet.
So,
The Correct option is: D
Option D = Not enough information
Reasoning:
For overestimated or underestimated or not full information required i.e. cost under traditional method and cost under activity based cost method , both information required for compare methods cost under each method.
Under Activity base costing all indirect cost is applied as per activities use by each product but under traditional method only one key factor use for applied overheads i.e. direct labor hours or machine hours etc.
Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently established a standard cost system to help control costs and has established the following standards for the Maze toy:Direct materials: 6 microns per toy at $1.50 per micron Direct labor: 1.3 hours per toy at $21 per hourDuring July, the company produced 3,000 Maze toys. Production data for the month on the toy follow:Direct materials: 25,000 microns were purchased at a cost of $1.48 per micron. 5,000 of these microns were still in inventory at the end of the month.Direct labor: 4,000 direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $88,000.Required: 1. Compute the following variances for July:a. The materials price and quantity variances.b. The labor rate and efficiency variances.
Answer:
1. a. The materials price and quantity variances
Material price variance: Standard cost per micron is $1.50 and actual cost per micron is $1.48. So, price variance is 1.48 - 1.5 = $(0.02) per micron
Quantity variance: Based on standard bill of material, Dawson Toys need 3,000 x 6 = 18,000 microns to produce 3,000 Maze toys. Actual consumption volume is 25,000 - 5,000 = 20,000 microns. So, quantity variance is 20,000 - 18,000 = 2,000 microns.
1. b. The labor rate and efficiency variances
Actual labor rate = Actual labor cost / Actual hour = 88,000/4,000 = $22 per hour.
Efficiency variance = Actual labor rate - Standard labor rate = 22 - 21 = $1 per hour.
2. Prepare a brief explanation of the possible causes of each variance.
Direct material cost variance: Total actual material cost is 20,000 x 1.48 = $29,600, higher than standard material cost of 18,000 x 1.5 = $27,000. This is mainly due to higher production waste as compared to standards.
Direct labor cost variance: Total actual labor cost is $88,000, higher than standard labor cost of 4,000 x 21 = $84,000. This is mainly due to lower labor rate per hour than expected.
Explanation:
Sole Purpose Shoe Company is owned and operated by Sarah Charles. The company manufactures casual shoes, with manufacturing facilities in your state. Sarah began the business this year, and while she has a great deal of experience in manufacturing popular and comfortable shoes, she needs some help in evaluating her results for the year, and asks for your help.
Sarah’s first questions for you have to do with the general ideas and terminology used to evaluate variances.
1. Why might Sarah want to use standard costs to compare with her actual costs?
a. Management can evaluate the differences between standard costs and actual costs to focus on correcting the cost variances.
b. Standard costs give management a cost structure for products that is applicable for the entire life of the business.
c. Standard costs allow management to motivate employees by comparing their performance to what it would be under perfect conditions.
2. What are some possible drawbacks to using standard costs that Sarah might consider? Check all that apply.
a. Since standards are impossible to attain, they are a distraction from the work at hand.
b. Since standards never change, they do not reflect reality.
c. Standards limit operating improvements because employees may be discouraged from improving beyond the standards.
d. Employees may focus only on efficiency improvement and their own operations rather than considering the larger objectives of the organization.
e. Standards may become "stale" in a dynamic manufacturing environment.
Answer:
1. The reason Sarah might want to use standard costs to compare with her actual costs is:
a. Management can evaluate the differences between standard costs and actual costs to focus on correcting the cost variances.
2. Drawbacks of using Standard Costs are:
c. Standards limit operating improvements because employees may be discouraged from improving beyond the standards.
d. Employees may focus only on efficiency improvement and their own operations rather than considering the larger objectives of the organization.
e. Standards may become "stale" in a dynamic manufacturing environment.
Explanation:
Standard costs encourage the pursuit of management goals. They are the costs that should be under a particular type of circumstances. They are usually compared with actual costs to determine their differences or variances. Their use helps management to focus on how to improve overall performance.
The following materials standards have been established for a particular product at Zoom Industries: Standard quantity per unit of output 6.3 pounds Standard price $15.10 per pound The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual materials purchased 7,650 pounds Actual cost of materials purchased $64,780 Actual materials used in production 7,150 pounds Actual output 890 units The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. What is the materials quantity variance for the month
Answer:
the material quantity variance is $23,299.30 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the material quantity variance is shown below:
= (standard quantity - actual quantity) × standard rate
= (6.3 × 890 - 7,150) × $15.10
= (5,607 - 7,150) × $15.10
= $23,299.30 unfavorable
Hence, the material quantity variance is $23,299.30 unfavorable
As a project engineer, you received the AW analysis below from the finance department. It is for a new piece of equipment you ordered some months ago. You were told the interest rate used was 10% per year, but no first cost or projected salvage value was provided and you want to know them. Determine the values of P and S using the AW values for the year 3. Note: The AW values are equivalent values through the given year, not costs for the single year.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the value of P and the value of S is shown below:
For P
The Annual worth of the first cost for the year 3 is $18,899
Now
Annual worth = First Cost(A/P, 10%, 3)
$18,899 = P[0.1(1 + 0.1)^3 ÷ ((1 + 0.1)^3 - 1)]
$18,899 = 0.4021P
P = $46,999
For S
The Annual worth of the salvage value for the year 3 is $6,648
Now
Annual worth = Salvage value(A/F, 10%, 3)
$6,648 = S[0.1 ÷ ((1 + 0.1)^3 – 1)]
$6,648 = 0.30211S
S = $22,005
The following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for June:
Inventory in process, June 1, 30% completed 4,000 units
Completed units during June 65,000 units
Ending inventory, 60% completed 65,000 units
The number of materials equivalent units of production in the June 30 Finishing Department inventory, assuming that the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories and materials were added at the beginning of the process, is:______
Answer:
the equivalent units of production related to the material is 126,000 units
Explanation:
The computation of the equivalent units of production related to the material is shown below:
= Completed units + Ending inventory units - Beginning inventory units.
= 65,000 units + 65,000 units - 4,000 units
= 126,000 units
hence, the equivalent units of production related to the material is 126,000 units
why did the gradute students and professors score lower than chimpanzees in Rosling's global health pre test?
Answer:
...
Explanation:
"The problem... was not ignorance; it was preconceived ideas ." other words, pre-existing misconceptions in the minds of the test-takers caused them to return a worse result than if they had had no conceptions at all.
Government corrects____externalities by subsidizing the activity, as they do with____corrects____externalities by regulating or taxing activity in order to____pollution provides_____goods like national defense because of the free-rider problem promotes_____because markets with few firms tend to be inefficient provides assistance to those in need in order to improve____attempts to pursue macroeconomic goals, including____, _____, and____.
Answer:
Government corrects positive externalities by subsidizing the activity, as they do with education.Positive externalities are encouraged by subsidizing them so that they increase the more.
corrects negative externalities by regulating or taxing activity in order to discourage pollution.Negative externalities are punished by regulation and taxation to discourage their spread.
provides public goods like national defense because of the free-rider problemPublic goods need to be provided because everyone needs access to them and not just a select few.
promotes competition because markets with few firms tend to be inefficient.Monopolies have been shown to be inefficient as they do not have any competition that inspires innovation.
provides assistance to those in need in order to improve equity. attempts to pursue macroeconomic goals, including low unemployment, strong growth, and stability.It is a government's duty to ensure that the country is experiencing certain macro economic goals such as low unemployment, strong growth and economic stability.
Note: Options were too much to attach to answer as they required multiple pictures so I hope you have access to those options.
Select the correct answer.
Which of these trainings does the hospitality certification provide?
OA. ensures the safety of the food served
OB. safely serve alcohol to other individuals
OC. food has been produced and handled according to the recognized standards
OD. create the ultimate experience
Answer:
I think its all of the above or D
Ivan Knobel holds a well-diversified portfolio that has an expected return of 11.0% and a beta of 1.20. He is in the process of buying 1,000 shares of Syngine Corp at $10 a share and adding it to his portfolio. Syngine has an expected return of 13.0% and a beta of 1.50. The total value of Ivan's current portfolio is $90,000. What will the expected return and beta on the portfolio be after the purchase of the Syngine stock? a. 11.76%; 1.29 b. 10.64%; 1.17 c. 12.97%; 1.42 d. 12.35%; 1.36 e. 11.20%; 1.23
Answer:
e. 11.20%; 1.23
Explanation:
The computation of the expected return and the beta is shown below
For expected return
= ($10,000 ÷ ($10,000 + $90,000) × 13%) + (0.9 × 11%)
= ($10,000 ÷ $100,000 × 13%) + (0.9 × 11%)
= (0.1 × 13%) + (0.9 × 11%)
= 11.20%
And, the beta is
= ($10,000 ÷ 100,000 × 1.50) + ($90,000 ÷ 100,000 × 1.20 )
= 1.23
what effect does a rise in fuel prices have on product prices
Answer:
Rise in product prices
Explanation:
It becomes more expensive to produce and to transport the goods, so the product price will increase to make up for it.
The information that follows pertains to Esther Food Products: At December 31, 2018, temporary differences were associated with the following future taxable (deductible) amounts: Depreciation $ 70,000 Prepaid expenses 30,000 Warranty expenses (12,000 ) b. No temporary differences existed at the beginning of 2018. c. Pretax accounting income was $115,000 and taxable income was $27,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018. d. The tax rate is 45%. Required: Complete the following table given below and prepare the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes for 2018. x Tax Rate = Tax $ Recorded as: Pretax accounting income $ 112,000 Permanent differences x =Income subject to taxation x =Temporary Differences x =Income taxable in current year x =Record 2021 income tax
Answer:
1. Income taxable in current year $27,000.00 45% $12,150 Income Tax Payable
2. 31-Dec-18
Income tax expense Dr $17,250
Deferred tax assets Dr $12,150
Cr To Income taxes payable $12,150
Cr To Deferred tax liability $17,250
Explanation:
1. Computation of the given table to record income taxes for 2018
Particulars Amount Rate of Tax Tax Recorded as
Pretax accounting income $115,000.00
Permanent difference $0.00
Income subject to taxation
$115,000.00 45% $17,250 Income tax expense
TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE:
Depreciation -$70,000.00 45% -$31,500 Deferred tax liability
Prepaid Expenses -$30,000.00 45% -$13,500 Deferred tax liability
Warranty expense $27,000.00 45% $12,150 Deferred tax assets
Income taxable in current year $27,000.00 45% $12,150 Income Tax Payable
2. Preparation of the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes for 2018.
31-Dec-18
Income tax expense Dr $17,250
Deferred tax assets Dr $12,150
Cr To Income taxes payable $12,150
Cr To Deferred tax liability $17,250
(To record income tax expense)
Answer:
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