The full-length (i.e., containing the entire protein-coding region) cDNA for a specific eukaryotic gene in humans is 1500 nucleotides long. You screen a pig genomic library with this cDNA and isolate two genomic clones of different lengths. Both clones are sequenced and found to be 1900 and 2100 nucleotides long from start codon to stop codon. Screening of genomic libraries of several other organisms reveals that all of them contain only one genomic clone -- pigs seem to be the exception to the rule here. What evolutionary events might have led to the presence of two genomic clones in pigs, and the discrepancies in their length compared to the cDNA probe

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In pigs, this gene suffered duplication and then paralogous genes diverged by accumulating mutations during evolution

Explanation:

Paralogous genes can be defined as evolutionarily related genes that emerged by duplication in a common ancestor of the two species being compared. Gene duplication is one of the most important mechanisms of genome evolution by which paralogous genes arise and acquire novel functions. After gene duplication, one of the two functional gene copies is prone to accumulate mutations because the organism has two genetic sequences to produce the same protein encoded by this gene. In consequence, it is expected that the cDNAs obtained from these genetic sequences show differences in nucleotide length.


Related Questions

HURRY! The list below models a process carried out by some cells.Cell ProcessStep 1 -> Organic molecules enter the cell in a food vacuole.Step 2-> Lysosomes fuse with the membrane of the food vacuole.Step 3 -> Enzymes in the lysosome transform the food molecules.What would most likely happen if step 3 of this process were omitted?

Answers

Answer:

Oranic molecule

Explanation:

The diagrams to the right represent stages in the
embryonic development of four organisns. The similarities
in embryonic development shown in the diagram suggest
that these organisms(thats the diagram above)

(1.) are all members of the same species
(2.) all undergo external development
(3.) may have evolved from a common ancestor
(4.) have adaptations for the same environment as adults

Answers

Answer:

Yeah it is considered as a same species

The diagram to the right represents stages in the embryonic development of four organisms. The diagram shows that all members of the same species. The correct option is 1.

What is an embryo?

An embryo is a term given to an unborn baby. It is the living form that is present inside the womb of a woman. This is the developing stage of a baby. There are different stages of development in different species, and their terms are also different.

Embryonic development is the stage where the baby develops inside the womb or an egg to fully developed to come out to the outer environment. Here, the embryonic stages are of the same species. As the diagram shows the development, there are very many similarities.

Thus, the correct option is 1. All members of the same species.

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Plzz Help!! Do not do it for the points plz i really need help on this

Answers

Answer:

0%

Explanation:

Answer:

0%

If you do a punnett square and cross multiply the genotypes,you will find that all the genotypes turn out to be Bb. Meaning black fur,to get white fur you will need Bb×Bb genotypes or Bb×bb genotypes:)

i attqched my work to help visualize

HELP IF YOU KNOW ABOUT THE RAINFOREST THEN PLZ ANSWER AND NO COPY AND PASTE WILL GIVE BRAINLIST IF YOU DONT COPY AND PASTE

Answers

1- The average temperature in tropical rainforests ranges from 70 to 85°F (21 to 30°C). The environment is pretty wet in tropical rainforests, maintaining a high humidity of 77% to 88% year-round.

2- The tropical rainforest biome has four main characteristics: very high annual rainfall, high average temperatures, nutrient-poor soil, and high levels of biodiversity (species richness). Rainfall: The word “rainforest” implies that these are the some of the world's wettest ecosystems.

3- plants : orchids, cacao trees, peace lilies

birds of paradise.

animals: frogs, salamanders, snakes, jaguars, kinkajous, lemurs.

Where does meiosis occur? *

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis occurs in reproductive cells, as the goal is to create haploid gametes that will be used in fertilization

The diagrams below represent homologous structures.
The study of the evolutionary relationships between
these structures is known as comparative

(1.) cytology
(2.) biochemistry
(3.) anatomy
(4.) embryology

Answers

Answer:

anatomy

Explanation:

study of the human body

The study of the evolutionary relationships between these structures is known as comparative anatomy. Therefore, the correct option is 3.

What is comparative anatomy?

Comparative anatomy is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species of animals. It involves examining the structures and functions of body parts across multiple species in order to understand the evolutionary relationships between them.

By comparing the anatomical structures of different organisms, scientists can gain insights into their evolutionary history.

Comparative anatomy is also used to identify the evolutionary relationships between different groups of organisms and to help classify them into taxonomic categories. Therefore, the correct option is 3.

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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,

The diagrams below represent homologous structures. The study of the evolutionary relationships between these structures are known as comparative,

(1.) cytology

(2.) biochemistry

(3.) anatomy

(4.) embryology

Please help I need an answer fast for today please help me I will give you brainliest if you answer correctly and you are right, Btw make long sentences.50 points

Use the dichotomous key to correctly identify each dog in the picture above.

1

a. Long hair dogs

go to #2

b. Short hair dogs

go to #4

2

a. more than one color

go to #3

b. only one color

2b._______________

3

3. a. short nose

go to #5

b. Long nose

3b_______________

4

a. tall dogs

go to #6

b. short dogs

go to #8

5

a. white color chest

5a___________________

b. grey spotted chest

5b___________________

6

6. a. short nose

6a___________________

b. long nose

go to #7

7

a. black and white spots

7a___________________

b. grey body no spots

7b___________________

8

a. short nose

go to #9

b. long nose

go to #10

9

a. upright ears

9a___________________

b. floppy ears

9b__________________

10

a. more that on color

go to #11

b. only one color

10b___________________

11

a. stubby legs body close to the ground

11a___________________

b. longer legs body off the ground

11b_________________

Answers

Answer:

Im sorry but the question is asking us to look at something.

Explanation:

Maybe repost with a picture or something because we cant solve without a picture of what were talking about. I hope that makes sense.th

Answer:

0. A

 

more than million no color different white, black etc

Explanation:

How does the fossil record support the theory that all continents used to be connected?

Answers

If there is a fossil that was discovered in canada and another fossil that looks the exact same but was found in europe therefor they must have roamed the same continent at some point very long ago. (pangea)

mutation
Which of the following types of mutation is illustrated below?

Answers

Answer:

I believe this is a missense mutation

Explanation:

the mutation causes a change in amino acid

which of these would be the best resource to research the symptoms and treatment of hypoglycemia

Answers

Answer:

what are the options? It would probably be some sort of website created by a doctor though.

Answer:New England journal of medicine

Explanation:I took the test and just got it right

Analysis Questions
1. A common misconception is that plants perform photosynthesis INSTEAD of cellular
respiration. This is incorrect because plants carry out BOTH photosynthesis AND
Cellular respiration
Explain why plants need to use both process in order to survive,

Answers

Answer:

Please find the explanation below

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process whereby plant cells manufacture their energy source or food (glucose) in the presence of sunlight. Cellular respiration, on the other hand, is the process by which living cells release energy in form of ATP needed by their cells for cellular activities.

Living organisms eat or obtain take in food in order to obtain energy for their cellular upkeep. Plants are one of the only set of organisms that can produce their own food i.e. autotrophic and they do so via PHOTOSYNTHESIS. However, they need to undergo cellular respiration in order to breakdown the synthesized food to yield usable energy for their cells. These two processes in plants are direct metabolic opposite of one another.

Based on the explanation above, plants need to use both PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND CELLULAR RESPIRATION because the products of one yields reactant for the other. photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide released by cellular respiration while cellular respiration uses oxygen released by photosynthesis.

Which is NOT a function of the stem in plants?
O Store water
O Carry nutrients
O Provide support to the plant
O Anchor the plant in the ground

Answers

Answer:

yes D is the answer

Explanation:

cuz steam store water carry nutrients and of course provide support to the plant

Stems are the part of the plant and the structural axes that help in support and transport. The stem does not anchor plants to the ground.

What are stems?

Stems are the axis of the plant that bears shoots, leaves, buds, flowers, etc. The stem of the plant conducts water and mineral through the vascular system of the xylem and phloem.

The roots of the plant provide an anchor to the stem. They also store food and water in their structures that are used for further use and make them available at the time of requirement.

The stems are the mechanical structure that provides support to the plant parts and enables them to stand upright.

Therefore, option D. anchor to the ground is not provided by the stem.

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a whale pelvis bones _____ are structures because they no longer function like the pelvis of a land animal .

Answers

Answer:

Vestigial

Explanation: Hope dis helps

Analyzing which form of data provides the most detailed information for classifying
species?
A anatomical structures
B embryological similarities
c molecular sequences
D shared habitats

Answers

C molecular sequences

13. Which of the following cell organelles is NOT found in BOTH plant and animal cells?​

Answers

Answer:

The chloroplasts and lysosomes are the membrane-bound organelles that are not found in both...

Explanation:

Answer: chloroplasts and lysosomes

Explanation: you need to add options so we can help but those 2 aren’t found in both plant and animal cell

Arrange the stages of ecological succession in the sequence in which they occur.

Answers

1. Nudation 2. Migration 3. Ecesis 4. Competition 5. Reaction 6. Stabilization

Answer:

Nudation

migration

ecesis

competition

reaction

stabilization

Explanation:

1. What are drives?
A)learned behavior unique to humans
B)impulses to reduce discomfort
C)a form of human intelligence
D)automatic reactions to physical stimuli

Answers

It is B, it could also be D, but it is most likely B. Hope this helps.

Where dose mass of a willow tree come from

Answers

Answer:

So where does the mass come from? The mass of a tree is primarily carbon. The carbon comes from carbon dioxide used during photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants convert the sun's energy into chemical energy which is captured within the bonds of carbon molecules built from atmospheric carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

Hope it helps! Correct me if I am wrong :>

Im sure about my answer :>

If you dont mind can you please mark me as brainlest?

3
Which of the following macromolecules is responsible for storing genetic material? *
(2 Points)
Nucleic acids
Netflix
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Proteins

Answers

I think it’s the first one

Question 11 Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(04.01 LC)
Which of the following is the lowest level in the hierarchy of the organization of living things?
O Atoms
Compounds
Organ systems
Tissues

Answers

Answer:

Compounds

Explanation:

It's not a living thing

What is a possible reason people would choose to live near volcano even with the possibility of volcanic eruption?

A. Volcanic eruptions are serious when they occur.

B. Volcanic eruptions occur every few year.

C. Volcanoes are very rare.

D. Volcanic areas have good soil.

Answers

Answer:

well they live next to them because of geothermal energy can be harnessed by using the steam from underground which has been heated by earth's magma

Explanation:

its used to produce electristy for domestic and industrial use ...hoped this help narrow.

What is a simple definition of the noun "complex" in Biology?

Answers

Answer:

complexity. (uncountable) The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement. (countable) That which is and renders complex; intricacy; complication.

Explanation:

hope it helps!!

Answer:

hope help you stay happy

True or false, please fast!!!

Answers

Answer:

d ) true

g) false

m)false

o)true

Answer:

D. True

E. false

F. false

G. true

H. true

I. true

J. true

K. false

L. false

M. true

N. false

O. false

P. true

Q. true

R. true

Write a paragraph (at least 5 complete sentences) about the positive experiences during your Spring Break 2021.

Can you relate any of your time well spent to science?

Try to use two of these words in your paragraph:

Allele

Antibody

Artery

Bacteria

Bronchus

Cell Cycle

Cell Membrane

Chromosomes

Cytoplasm

DNA

Enzyme

Esophagus

Evolution

Fossil

Genotype

Homeostasis

Independent Variable

Kidney

Larynx

Mitosis

Nucleus

Answers

Answer:

plz give me brainliest. This was hard.

Explanation:

During this years spring break, I wasn't able to do much due to the lockdown orders. However I WAS able to get my hands on a microscope and I was amazed at how much more science appealed to me when I was getting to explore a plant cell. I got to compare a plant and animal cell! the plant cells are similar to brick walls. nice and organized! while animal cells were... messy. I wonder what other things would look like under a microscope, like bacteria, or I wonder how long it would take to watch a cell go through the cell cycle under a microscope! I am hoping to get to borrow another microscope soon!

What receives nerve impulses?
A. Cell body
B. Dendrites
C. Axon
D. Myelin sheath

Answers

Answer: B. Dendrites

Explanation:

Dendrites receive nerve impulses from other cells.

Hope it help..

The right answer is B. Dendrites receive nerve impulses.

What are Dendrites ?

Dendrites are specialized structures on neurons that receive signals, or impulses, from other neurons or from sensory receptors in the environment. These signals can be either electrical or chemical, and they are transmitted across synapses, which are tiny gaps between neurons or between neurons and effector cells, such as muscles or glands.

Dendrites play a crucial role in the transmission and processing of these signals. They are covered in tiny protrusions called dendritic spines, which increase the surface area of the dendrite and allow for a greater number of synapses to be formed with other neurons. This increased connectivity enables the dendrite to receive and integrate signals from multiple sources and to process them in a highly sophisticated way.

Once the signals are received, they are transmitted to the cell body of the neuron, where they are integrated and processed before being transmitted along the axon of the neuron. The axon is a long, slender extension of the neuron that carries the electrical impulses from the cell body to the axon terminals, which are specialized structures that form synapses with other neurons or with effector cells.

In summary, dendrites are specialized structures on neurons that receive signals from other neurons or sensory receptors, and they play a key role in integrating and processing these signals before transmitting them to the cell body of the neuron. This allows the neuron to perform complex computations and respond to the environment in a highly sophisticated way.

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The digestive and respiratory rely on the ___ system to
transport needed materials to the cells.

Answers

Answer:

Circulatory System

Explanation:

The digestive and respiratory rely on the circulatory system to transport needed materials to the cells.

What is circulatory system?

The major job of the circulatory system is to transport oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body to the muscles, tissues, and organs. The removal of waste from cells and organs so that your body can get rid of it is another function of the circulatory system.

Through a system of arteries and veins, the heart circulates blood throughout your body (blood vessels). cardiovascular system is another name for your circulatory system. Vascular refers to blood vessels, while cardio is the word for the heart.

Blood devoid of oxygen travels along this circuit. Oxygenated blood is returned to the heart by the pulmonary veins.

Therefore, The digestive and respiratory rely on the circulatory system to transport needed materials to the cells.

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The rate at which blood flows through the human body changes in response to many factors. Which statement describes one of these factors and its effect on blood flow?

Answers

Answer:

A high viscosity of blood causes an increased resistance in the blood vessels and leads to slow blood flow.

Viscosity refers to the thickness of blood. This thickness is caused by the number of red blood cells. Thick blood travels through blood vessels at a slower rate than thin blood.

What can engineers do to protect ecosystems from invasive species ?
will mark brainliest !!!!

Answers

Answer:

By extensively filtering the water in a lake or a bay they can clear it enough to increase light penetration thus affecting benthic macroalgal communities by facilitating growth. There are numerous examples of animals and plants that function as ecosystem engineers.

In ecosystems engineers by altering their receptive environment, invading species have the potential to play a dominant role as ecosystem engineers and can have an ecosystem-level impact by hindering or facilitating other species, whether invasive or native.

What are ecosystems engineers?

Ecosystem engineers are organisms that alter the physical condition of biotic or abiotic materials to affect the availability of resources (other than their own) to other species. By doing this, they alter, preserve, or even create new environments.

They can clear the water in a lake or bay sufficiently to promote light penetration, which will influence benthic macroalgal ecosystems by promoting growth.

Therefore, there are many instances of plants and animals that act as ecosystem engineers.

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(I will mark you brainliest if you are to answer first!) What countries use solar energy?

Answers

Answer:

Japan, Germany. united states, china, italy

Answer:

China:

United States:

Japan:

Germany:

India:

Italy:

Australia:

United Kingdom:

importance of light and chlorophyll

Answers

Answer:

importancia de la luz y la cloro fila

Answer:

Light and chlorophyll are necessary for plants to photosynthesise. Photosynthesis is when plants use sunlight and carbon dioxide to make glucose. But chlorophyll is required to make this happen. It's important that plants make their own food so they don't die, since plants are the number one source of oxygen.

Other Questions
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