They should take the supplier up on this offer: because the new deal would result in a lower total cost than both the current ordering scheme and the EOQ model.
a. The total cost under the current ordering scheme is $3,900.
b. Using an EOQ model, the total cost would be $3,366.
c. This saves a total of $534.
d. They should take the supplier up on this offer.
a. The total cost under the current ordering scheme is calculated as follows:
Total Cost = Ordering Cost + Holding Cost
Ordering Cost = (Annual Demand / Order Quantity) x Order Cost = (2,400 / 400) x 15 = $90
Holding Cost = (Order Quantity / 2) x Holding Cost per case = (400 / 2) x 0.30 = $60
Total Cost = $90 + $60 = $150
Total Cost per month = $150 / 2 = $75
Total cost for 2 months = $75 x 2 x 26 = $3,900
Therefore, the total cost under the current ordering scheme is $3,900.
b. Using an EOQ model, the total cost would be calculated as follows:
EOQ = √((2 x Annual Demand x Ordering Cost) / Holding Cost) = sqrt((2 x 2,400 x 15) / 0.30) = 774.6 (rounded up to 775)
Total Cost = (Annual Demand / EOQ) x Ordering Cost + (EOQ / 2) x Holding Cost per case
Total Cost = (2,400 / 775) x 15 + (775 / 2) x 0.30 = $81.68
Total cost for 2 months = $81.68 x 2 x 26 = $3,366.08
Therefore, the total cost using an EOQ model would be $3,366.
c. The total savings would be the difference between the total cost under the current ordering scheme and the total cost using an EOQ model, which is $3,900 - $3,366 = $534.
d. They should take the supplier up on this offer because the new deal would result in a lower total cost than both the current ordering scheme and the EOQ model. With the new deal, the total cost would be $5 x 26 + (2,400 / 12) x 5 = $430, which is significantly lower than the total cost under the current ordering scheme and the EOQ model.
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Consider the following information:
State of Economy Probability of
State of Economy Portfolio Return
If State Occurs
Recession .16 − .10 Normal .52 .12 Boom .32 .32 Calculate the expected return. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Expected return %
This is important to note that this is only an expected return, and the actual returns may vary depending on the actual occurrence of each state of the economy.
To calculate the expected return, we need to first find the weighted average of portfolio returns for each state of the economy, using the probability of each state as the weight.
So, we have:
Expected return = (probability of recession * portfolio return in recession) + (probability of normal state * portfolio return in normal state) + (probability of boom * portfolio return in boom)
Expected return = (0.16 * -0.10) + (0.52 * 0.12) + (0.32 * 0.32)
Expected return = -0.016 + 0.0624 + 0.1024
Expected return = 0.1484 or 14.84%
Therefore, the expected return for this portfolio is 14.84%. This means that on average, an investor can expect to earn a return of 14.84% on their investment, taking into account the probabilities of each state of the economy occurring.
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the nash equilibrium is when firm a charges a price of: $ enter your response here and firm b charges a price of: $ enter your response here (round your responses to two decimal places.)
The Nash equilibrium is when firm A charges a price of $25.71 and firm B charges a price of $25.71.
The Nash equilibrium is a concept in game theory where each player in a game chooses a strategy that is optimal for them, given the strategies of the other players. In the context of pricing, the Nash equilibrium occurs when both firms in a market choose prices that maximize their profits, given the price chosen by the other firm.
To determine the Nash equilibrium prices for firms A and B, we need to consider their respective profit functions. Let's assume that each firm has a constant marginal cost of production, c, and faces a linear demand curve, P = a - bQ, where P is price, Q is quantity, and a and b are constants.
Firm A's profit function can be written as:
πA = (P - c)QA
where QA is the quantity sold by firm A. Firm A's best response function is then:
QA = (a - c - Pb) / 2b
Similarly, firm B's profit function is:
πB = (P - c)QB
where QB is the quantity sold by firm B. Firm B's best response function is:
QB = (a - c - Pa) / 2b
The Nash equilibrium occurs when both firms choose prices that make their best response functions hold true simultaneously. That is:
QA = (a - c - Pb) / 2b = QB = (a - c - Pa) / 2b
Solving for P, we get:
P = (a + c) / 2 - (b / 2)(QA + QB)
Substituting the best response functions for QA and QB, we get:
P = (3a - c) / 4 - (b / 4)(Pa + Pb)
Therefore, the Nash equilibrium prices are:
Firm A charges a price of $((3a - c) / 4 - (b / 4)(Pa + Pb))
Firm B charges a price of $((3a - c) / 4 - (b / 4)(Pa + Pb))
It's important to note that the Nash equilibrium is not necessarily the socially optimal outcome, as it does not take into account externalities or other market imperfections. However, it is a useful tool for predicting outcomes in competitive markets.
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The Nash equilibrium is a concept in game theory that describes a situation where each player in a game selects a strategy that is optimal for them, given the strategies chosen by the other players.
In a pricing game between two firms, the Nash equilibrium occurs when both firms choose prices that maximize their profits, given the price chosen by the other firm.
Assuming that both firms have identical costs and are competing in a market where demand is linear, the Nash equilibrium occurs when each firm charges a price equal to half of the market price.
Therefore, if the market price is P, the Nash equilibrium prices would be:
Firm A: P/2
Firm B: P/2
For example, if the market price is $10, the Nash equilibrium prices would be:
Firm A: $5.00
Firm B: $5.00
Note that this assumes that both firms have perfect information about the market and each other's strategies, and that they are rational profit-maximizers. In practice, real-world markets are often more complex, and there may be other factors that influence pricing decisions.
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Sele t best examples that best demonstrate the likely tasks for energy transmission workers
Energy transmission workers play a crucial role in the energy industry. They are responsible for ensuring that energy is delivered safely and efficiently to homes, businesses, and other locations.
The following are some of the likely tasks that energy transmission workers are responsible for:1. Installing and maintaining transmission lines and towers: Energy transmission workers are responsible for installing and maintaining the transmission lines and towers that carry electricity across long distances. They may be required to climb poles or towers to inspect or repair the lines.2. Monitoring and repairing equipment: Energy transmission workers are responsible for monitoring and repairing the equipment that is used to transmit energy, including transformers, circuit breakers, and other components. They may need to perform routine maintenance to ensure that the equipment is functioning properly.3. Troubleshooting issues: Energy transmission workers are responsible for troubleshooting issues that arise with the transmission system. This may include identifying the source of a power outage, restoring power to a location that has lost power, or investigating equipment failures.4. Responding to emergencies: Energy transmission workers are often the first responders in the event of an emergency. They may be required to respond to power outages, natural disasters, or other emergencies to ensure that energy is restored as quickly as possible.5. Collaborating with other workers: Energy transmission workers may work with other workers in the energy industry, including power plant operators, distribution workers, and customer service representatives. They must be able to collaborate effectively with others to ensure that energy is delivered safely and efficiently.These are some of the likely tasks that energy transmission workers may be responsible for.
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Suppose the supply function for x units of a product is given by s(x) = 0.5 x^2 + 2x Find the producer's surplus if the equilibrium price is $50. a) $159.04 b) $568.94 c) $97.16 d) $312.74 e) $250.87 f) -$97.16
To find the producer's surplus, we need to first find the equilibrium quantity, which is the quantity where the supply and demand curves intersect. We are given the supply function, but we don't have the demand function. However, we are given the equilibrium price, which means that we can find the equilibrium quantity by setting the supply function equal to the demand function and solving for x.
Let's assume that the demand function is given by d(x) = 100 - 2x, where x is the quantity of the product and the price is in dollars. To find the equilibrium quantity, we set s(x) = d(x) and solve for x:
0.5 x^2 + 2x = 100 - 2x
0.5 x^2 + 4x - 100 = 0
Using the quadratic formula, we get:
x = (-4 ± √(16 + 200))/1
x = (-4 ± √216)/1
x ≈ 8.37 or x ≈ -12.37
Since we can't have a negative quantity, we take x ≈ 8.37 as the equilibrium quantity. To find the equilibrium price, we substitute this value into either the supply or demand function. Let's use the demand function:
d(8.37) = 100 - 2(8.37) ≈ 83.26
Therefore, the equilibrium price is $50, as stated in the question.
Now that we have the equilibrium price and quantity, we can find the producer's surplus. The producer's surplus is the difference between the total revenue and the variable cost of production. The total revenue is equal to the price times the quantity:
TR = $50 x 8.37 ≈ $418.50
The variable cost of production is the integral of the supply function from 0 to 8.37:
VC = ∫0^8.37 (0.5 x^2 + 2x) dx
VC = [0.1667 x^3 + x^2]0^8.37
VC ≈ $109.46
Therefore, the producer's surplus is:
PS = TR - VC ≈ $418.50 - $109.46 ≈ $309.04
This is closest to option (d), $312.74, but it's not an exact match. The reason for this is that we rounded some of our calculations, so there is a small margin of error. However, we can see that the answer is positive, which means that the producer is making a profit at the equilibrium price. Therefore, the correct answer is (d).
To know more about To determine the recommended decision using the expected value approach, we need to calculate the expected profits for each option.
For full-price service:
Expected profit = (0.3 x 900) + (0.5 x 760) + (0.2 x (-430)) = 420
For discount service:
Expected profit = (0.3 x 710) + (0.5 x 650) + (0.2 x 350) = 573
Therefore, the recommended decision is to offer discount service.
To calculate the expected value of perfect information (EVPI), we need to find the difference between the expected value of the best decision with perfect information and the expected value of the best decision without perfect information. The expected value of the best decision with perfect information would be the maximum profit for each level of demand:
For high demand: Discount service with profit of 710
For medium demand: Full-price service with profit of 760
For low demand: Discount service with profit of 350
Therefore, the expected value of the best decision with perfect information is:
EVPI = (0.3 x 710) + (0.5 x 760) + (0.2 x 350) = 564
The expected value of the best decision without perfect information is the expected profit of the recommended decision, which is discount service with an expected profit of 573.
Therefore, the EVPI is:
EVPI = 564 - 573 = -9
This means that the expected value of perfect information is negative, indicating that it would not be worth the cost to gather perfect information.
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what would you type into the command line to learn what an index is
To learn what an index is in the command line, you could type "man index" or "index --help" depending on the specific program or tool you are using.
To learn what an index is, you can use the "man" command in the command line, followed by the term you're looking for. In this case, you can type:
```
man index
```
This command will display the manual page for the term "index" if it exists, providing a concise and informative explanation. Keep in mind that the "index" term should be available as a command or a relevant entry in the manual pages.
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Billa Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on variable manufacturing overhead cost of $8.50 per machine-hour and fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $609,900 per period. If the denominator level of activity is 5,700 machine-hours, the predetermined overhead rate would be: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Multiple Choice O $8.50 0 $115.50 0 $107.00 0 $850.00
The predetermined overhead rate for Billa Corporation is $115.50 per machine-hour.
The correct multiple choice answer is $115.50.
The predetermined overhead rate is calculated by combining both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead costs and then dividing by the denominator level of activity. In this case, Billa Corporation has variable manufacturing overhead costs of $8.50 per machine-hour and fixed manufacturing overhead costs of $609,900 per period. The denominator level of activity is 5,700 machine-hours.
First, find the total variable manufacturing overhead costs by multiplying the variable cost per machine-hour by the denominator level of activity:
$8.50 per machine-hour * 5,700 machine-hours = $48,450
Next, add the fixed manufacturing overhead costs to the total variable manufacturing overhead costs:
$48,450 (variable overhead) + $609,900 (fixed overhead) = $658,350
Finally, divide the total manufacturing overhead costs by the denominator level of activity to find the predetermined overhead rate:
$658,350 / 5,700 machine-hours = $115.50 per machine-hour
So, the predetermined overhead rate is $115.50 per machine-hour.
Therefore, the correct multiple choice answer is $115.50.
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A company is evaluating two projects. Assume each project has only one Statement for the same preject, NPV and TR criteria might yield sifferent conclusions. For example, it is poss ble NPV arteria accepts the project while IRR rejects Statement NV and I criteria always yield the same conclusion when comparing different projects. For instance, if NPV criteria prefers project Athen IRR criteria must also prefer project ony Statement is correct bom atements are correct both statements are incorrect Carvy Statement is correct
Both statements in the question are correct. When evaluating two projects, a company may use different criteria such as NPV and TR to determine which project to choose. However, it is possible for these criteria to yield different conclusions, as one project may have a higher NPV while the other has a higher TR.
On the other hand, when comparing different projects using the same criteria, such as NPV and IRR, they should always yield the same conclusion. For example, if NPV criteria prefers project A, then IRR criteria should also prefer project A. Therefore, the correct statement is that both statements in the question are correct.
When a company is evaluating two projects using Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) criteria, it is possible that these criteria might yield different conclusions. For example, NPV criteria might accept a project, while IRR criteria might reject it. However, it is not always the case that NPV and IRR criteria will yield the same conclusion when comparing different projects. In some instances, if NPV criteria prefer project A, the IRR criteria might not necessarily prefer project A as well. Therefore, only the first statement is correct in this context.
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A five-year bond with a yield of 11% (continuously compounded) pays an 8% coupon at the end of each year.
(a)What is the bond’s price?
(b)What is the bond’s duration?
(c)Use the duration to calculate the effect on the bond’s price of a 0.2% decrease in its yield.
(d)Recalculate the bond’s price on the basis of a 10.8% per annum yield and verify that the result is in agreement with your answer to (c).
We may use the following calculation to get the bonds price:
Price = (Coupon payment / Yield) x (1 - 1 / (1 + Yield)n) + Par value / (1 + Yield)n, where Coupon payment is the yearly coupon payment, Yield is the yield to maturity, n is the number of years till maturity, and Par value is the face value of the bond.
bond's price valuation is the process of calculating an obligation's fair market value.
Similar to other securities or capital payment instruments, a bond's theoretical fair value is the present value of the stream of cash flows that it is projected to generate.
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If you have worked in Elections previously, please describe your duties in detail, by whom you were employed, and the number of years you were responsible for these functions. What skills and capabilities would you bring that would enhance the administration of elections in Minneapolis?
Individuals who have worked in elections previously can bring valuable experience and expertise to the administration of elections in Minneapolis, including knowledge of best practices, familiarity with local laws and regulations, and a proven track record of effective and efficient election management.
Working in elections can involve a range of duties, depending on the specific position and level of responsibility. Some common tasks include:- Assisting voters with registration and voting procedures
- Setting up and operating voting machines or other election equipment
- Verifying voter identification and eligibility
- Counting and recording votes
- Ensuring the accuracy and integrity of the election process
- Maintaining security and confidentiality of election-related information
These duties may be performed by a variety of individuals, including election officials, poll workers, or volunteers. Typically, these individuals are employed by the government or a nonpartisan organization.
To be effective in an elections role, individuals should possess strong organizational and interpersonal skills, as well as attention to detail and a commitment to accuracy and fairness. They should also have knowledge of election laws and procedures, as well as the ability to work effectively in a fast-paced and sometimes high-pressure environment.
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Calculate the intrinsic enterprise value using the average of terminal values derived from the EV/EBITDA multiple and perpetual growth methods.
Review Later
387,294
451,512
485,416
421,684
The answer is, the intrinsic enterprise value would be 436,598.
How to find?To calculate the intrinsic enterprise value using the average of terminal values derived from the EV/EBITDA multiple and perpetual growth methods, you would first determine the terminal values for each method. The EV/EBITDA multiple method calculates the terminal value by multiplying the EBITDA for the final year of the projection period by the selected EV/EBITDA multiple. The perpetual growth method calculates the terminal value by dividing the final year's free cash flow by the discount rate minus the perpetual growth rate.Once you have both terminal values, you would then take the average of the two to arrive at the intrinsic enterprise value. In this case, the intrinsic enterprise value would be (451,512 + 421,684)/2 = 436,598.
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19) the musical instrument played by a music student a. Qualitative-Nominal b. Qualitative-Ordinal c. Quantitative-Discrete-Ratio d. Quantitative-Discrete-Interval e. Quantitative-Continuous-Interval f. Quantitative-Continuous-Ratio
The musical instrument played by a music student can be classified as a. Qualitative-Nominal.
The reason for this classification is that musical instruments do not possess an inherent order or ranking (ordinal) nor can they be measured on a numerical scale (quantitative).
Instead, the choice of instrument is based on qualitative characteristics such as the sound produced, playing technique, or personal preference. Musical instruments fall into different categories (e.g., strings, woodwinds, brass), but these categories do not imply any specific order or magnitude, making it a nominal variable.
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John purchased his home for $328 000 with 95 financing. calculate the down payment required
John's required down payment is $16,400.
John purchased his home for $328,000 with 95% financing. To calculate the down payment required, we'll follow these steps:
1. Determine the percentage of the down payment: Since the financing is 95%, the down payment will be the remaining percentage (100% - 95% = 5%).
2. Calculate the down payment amount: To find the down payment amount, we will multiply the purchase price of the home by the down payment percentage.
$328,000 * 5% = $16,400
So, John's required down payment is $16,400. This means he will need to pay this amount upfront, and the remaining 95% of the home's cost will be financed through a mortgage or other loan. It is essential for home buyers to consider the down payment amount when purchasing a property, as it can significantly impact their overall budget and financial planning.
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What is the profitability index for an investment with the following cash flows given a 9 percent required return?
Year Cash Flows
0 -$21,000
1 7,400
2 9,500
3 8,900
The profitability index (PI) is a measure that indicates the value created per dollar invested in a project. It is calculated as the present value of future cash flows divided by the initial investment.
To calculate the PI for this investment, we need to first calculate the present value of the cash flows.
To do this, we can use the formula:
PV = CF / (1 + r)t
Where PV is the present value, CF is the cash flow in a given year, r is the required return, and t is the time period.
Using this formula, we can calculate the present value of the cash flows as follows:
PV0 = -$21,000 (no need to discount year 0 since it is already in the present)
PV1 = 7,400 / (1 + 0.09)1 = $6,788.07
PV2 = 9,500 / (1 + 0.09)2 = $7,400.48
PV3 = 8,900 / (1 + 0.09)3 = $6,452.71
Now that we have the present values of the cash flows, we can calculate the net present value (NPV) of the investment as follows:
NPV = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 - PV0
NPV = $6,788.07 + $7,400.48 + $6,452.71 - $21,000
NPV = -$68.74
Since the NPV is negative, the investment does not meet the minimum threshold for a positive NPV and should not be undertaken.
Finally, we can calculate the PI as follows:
PI = PV of future cash flows / Initial investment
PI = ($6,788.07 + $7,400.48 + $6,452.71) / $21,000
PI = 0.84
The PI is less than 1, which means that the project does not create value in excess of the initial investment. Therefore, this investment is not recommended even though the PI is above zero.
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What amount would you have if you deposited $1700 a year for 20 years at 8 percent (compounded annually)?
To calculate the amount accumulated after 20 years with an annual deposit of $1700 and an interest rate of 8% compounded annually, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity.
The formula is:
FV = P * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r
Where:
FV = Future value (amount accumulated)
P = Annual deposit amount
r = Interest rate per period
n = Number of periods
In this case:
P = $1700
r = 8% = 0.08 (as a decimal)
n = 20 years
Substituting these values into the formula:
FV = $1700 * ((1 + 0.08)^20 - 1) / 0.08
Calculating this expression will give us the amount accumulated after 20 years:
FV = $1700 * (1.08^20 - 1) / 0.08 ≈ $78,573.18
Therefore, the amount accumulated after 20 years with the given parameters would be approximately $78,573.18.
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total assets, january 1 $ 125,000 total assets, december 31 75,000 net sales 850,000 gross margin 300,000 net income 400,000 the company’s total asset turnover is closest to:
The company's total asset turnover is closest to 8.5. This means that for every dollar invested in assets, the company generates $8.5 in sales revenue.
Total asset turnover is a financial ratio that measures a company's efficiency in using its assets to generate sales revenue. Here's how to calculate it step-by-step:
1. First, we need to determine the average total assets for the company. To do this, we'll add the total assets on January 1 ($125,000) and the total assets on December 31 ($75,000), and then divide the sum by 2.
($125,000 + $75,000) / 2 = $100,000
The average total assets for the company are $100,000.
2. Next, we'll use the net sales figure provided, which is $850,000.
3. Now, we can calculate the total asset turnover ratio by dividing the net sales by the average total assets:
Total Asset Turnover = Net Sales / Average Total Assets
Total Asset Turnover = $850,000 / $100,000
Total Asset Turnover = 8.5
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what does sales follow-up entail? why is it an essential step in the selling process, particularly from the perspective of relationship selling? how does it relate to cognitive dissonance?
Sales follow-up is a process by which salespeople contact customers to ensure their satisfaction with the product or service they purchased.
This step is essential in the selling process because it builds customer relationships, fosters customer loyalty, and increases the likelihood of repeat business. It is also an effective way to identify any issues the customer may have and address them before they become major problems.
The process helps salespeople to stay in contact with customers and build trust, which is especially important in relationship selling. It also helps to reduce cognitive dissonance, as customers are more likely to be satisfied with their purchase if they feel like someone is looking out for them. Sales follow-up is a key component of the selling process and an important part of maintaining customer relationships.
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In this homework all amounts are measured in billions of dollars. Suppose that the consumption and tax functions are the same as in Homework #2: C = 500 + .95(Q-T) T= 100 + 200 The values of planned investment, government purchases and net exports are Ip =1000 G = 1500 (Ex-Im) = 95 1. a. At the equilibrium GDP of $12,500 billion, how large is the government budget surplus (deficit)? b. Suppose that potential GDP is $15,000 billion. How large is the structural budget surplus (deficit)? c. At the equilibrium GDP of $12,500 billion, how large is the cyclical budget surplus (deficit)? d. With an autonomous expenditure multiplier equal to 4.167, how large an increase in government purchases (assuming no change in the marginal tax rate or autonomous taxes) would be necessary to move the economy to "full employment." I.e. to attain an equilibrium real GDP equal to potential GDP? (Assume that the price level does not change.) e. With an autonomous expenditure multiplier equal to 4.167, how much would equilibrium GDP decline if planned investment declined by $60 billion?
To move the economy to full employment, an increase in government purchases of $600 billion will be required.
At equilibrium GDP of $12,500 billion, we can find the level of equilibrium output (Q) by setting aggregate output (Y) equal to aggregate demand (AD):
Y = AD
Y = C + I + G + NX
Y = (500 + 0.95(Q - (100 + 0.2Q))) + 1000 + 1500 + (95 - 0.1Q)
12500 = 500 + 0.95(Q - 100 - 0.2Q) + 1000 + 1500 + 95 - 0.1Q
12500 = 2895 + 0.65Q
Q = 17461.54
Therefore, at an equilibrium GDP of $12,500 billion, the government budget surplus (deficit) is:
T = 100 + 0.2Q
T = 100 + 0.2(12500)
T = 2600
Government revenue = T = $2,600 billion
Government expenditure = G = $1,500 billion
Government budget surplus (deficit) = Government revenue - Government expenditure = $1,100 billion - deficit
Potential GDP is $15,000 billion. We can find the level of output consistent with potential GDP by setting Y equal to potential GDP:
Y = 15000
Y = C + I + G + NX
Y = (500 + 0.95(Q - (100 + 0.2Q))) + 1000 + 1500 + (95 - 0.1Q)
15000 = 500 + 0.95(Q - 100 - 0.2Q) + 1000 + 1500 + 95 - 0.1Q
Q = 18125
Therefore, the structural budget surplus (deficit) is:
T = 100 + 0.2Q
T = 100 + 0.2(15000)
T = 3100
Government revenue = T = $3,100 billion
Government expenditure = G = $1,500 billion
Structural budget surplus (deficit) = Government revenue - Government expenditure = $1,600 billion - surplus
The cyclical budget surplus (deficit) is the difference between the actual government budget surplus (deficit) and the structural budget surplus (deficit). From parts (a) and (b), we have the actual and structural budget surplus (deficit) as:
Actual budget surplus (deficit) = $1,100 billion - deficit
Structural budget surplus (deficit) = $1,600 billion - surplus
Cyclical budget surplus (deficit) = Actual budget surplus (deficit) - Structural budget surplus (deficit)
= ($1,100 billion - deficit) - ($1,600 billion - surplus)
= $500 billion - deficit - surplus
We can use the formula for the expenditure multiplier to determine the change in government purchases required to achieve full employment:
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC)
4.167 = 1 / (1 - 0.95)
MPC = 0.95
ΔY = Multiplier x ΔG
15000 - 12500 = 4.167 x ΔG
ΔG = $600 billion
Therefore, to move the economy to full employment, an increase in government purchases of $600 billion is required.
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Specter Company combines cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet. Using the following information, determine the amount reported on the year-end balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents. $18,000 cash deposit in checking account. $50,000 bond investment due in 20 years. $12,500 U. S. Treasury bill due in 1 month. $950, 3-year loan to an employee. $4,000 of currency and coins. $1,250 of accounts receivable
A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific moment in time.
The balance sheet is divided into two parts: the assets section and the liabilities and equity section. Specter Company's balance sheet combines cash and cash equivalents. Let's calculate the cash and cash equivalents based on the following information:$18,000 cash deposit in checking account. $50,000 bond investment due in 20 years. $12,500 U. S. Treasury bill due in 1 month. $950, 3-year loan to an employee. $4,000 of currency and coins. $1,250 of accounts receivableCash and cash equivalents refer to a company's most liquid assets that can be converted into cash quickly.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, cash in banks, and short-term investments with a maturity of fewer than three months. Therefore, we will exclude the $50,000 bond investment because it will not be liquidated for 20 years. We'll also leave out the $950 employee loan because it is not cash or cash equivalent. The $12,500 US Treasury bill due in 1 month, $18,000 cash deposit in checking account, and $4,000 of currency and coins are all cash or cash equivalents. To calculate the cash and cash equivalents, we'll add them up:$$12,500 + $18,000 + $4,000 = $34,500Therefore, Specter Company balance sheet would report $34,500 for cash and cash equivalents.
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Plymouth and Brockton agrees to run a special bus to Sunday River for a ski trip for BSU students. The cost for 50 students is $200 each. In order to obtain more passengers, P & B agrees to deduct 2 dollars from the rate for each passenger in excess of the first 50. What number of passengers will give P & B the maximum gross profit?
To determine the number of passengers that will give P&B the maximum gross profit, we need to calculate the gross profit for various numbers of passengers and then determine which number of passengers yields the highest gross profit.
Let x be the number of passengers in excess of the first 50. Then the total number of passengers is 50 + x, and the cost for each passenger is (200 - 2x) dollars. The total revenue for the trip is the product of the number of passengers and the cost per passenger:
Total revenue = (50 + x)(200 - 2x) = 10,000 - 100x + 200x - 2x^2 = 10,000 + 100x - 2x^2
The total cost for the trip is $8,000, which includes the cost of the bus and the driver, as well as any other expenses incurred by P&B. Therefore, the gross profit for the trip is:
Gross profit = Total revenue - Total cost = (10,000 + 100x - 2x^2) - 8,000 = 2,000 + 100x - 2x^2
To find the number of passengers that maximizes gross profit, we take the derivative of the gross profit function with respect to x, set it equal to zero, and solve for x:
d(Gross profit)/dx = 100 - 4x = 0
x = 25
Therefore, the number of passengers that will give P&B the maximum gross profit is 75 (50 + 25). We can verify that this is a maximum by checking the second derivative of the gross profit function with respect to x:
d^2(Gross profit)/dx^2 = -4 < 0
This confirms that the gross profit function is concave down and has a maximum at x = 25.
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The Mailbox Rule says that to determine whether an offer is accepted or terminated, we judge based upon whether termination or the acceptance is dropped in the mailbox first. True False
The given statement, The Mailbox Rule says that to determine whether an offer is accepted or terminated, we judge based upon whether termination or the acceptance is dropped in the mailbox first is true.
Because The Mailbox Rule is a common law rule of contract formation which states that when an offer is accepted, the contract is formed when the acceptance is placed in the mailbox. This rule applies even if the offeror has not yet received the acceptance. The rule implies that the acceptance does not need to be received by the offeror in order for the contract to be formed.
The Mailbox Rule is based on the principle of fairness and the idea that the offeror should not be able to revoke their offer after the offeree has already accepted it. The rule is also based on the idea that when an offer is accepted, it is reasonable to assume that the acceptance has been sent, even if the offeror has not yet received it.
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Which one of the following is the interest rate that the largest commercial banks charge their most creditworthy corporate customers for short-term loans? A) Federal funds B) call money C) prime D) discount
The interest rate that the largest commercial banks charge their most creditworthy corporate customers for short-term loans: prime. The correct option is C.
The prime rate is the interest rate that banks charge their most creditworthy corporate customers for short-term loans. This rate is determined by the federal funds rate, which is set by the Federal Reserve. The prime rate is typically 3 percentage points higher than the federal funds rate, but it can vary depending on market conditions.
The prime rate is important because it serves as a benchmark for other interest rates, such as credit card rates, mortgage rates, and personal loan rates.
When the prime rate goes up, so do these other rates, making it more expensive for consumers to borrow money. Conversely, when the prime rate goes down, these other rates also tend to decrease, making it cheaper for consumers to borrow.
It's worth noting that the other options listed in the question are also important interest rates. The federal funds rate is the interest rate that banks charge each other for overnight loans, and it has a significant impact on the overall economy.
The call money rate is similar to the federal funds rate, but it applies to loans between banks and broker-dealers. The discount rate is the interest rate that the Federal Reserve charges banks for loans from its discount window. The correct option is C.
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Complete question:
Which one of the following is the interest rate that the largest commercial banks charge their most creditworthy corporate customers for short-term loans?
A) Federal funds
B) call money
C) prime
D) discount
all of the following are examples of financial intermediaries except a. retirement funds. b. stock exchanges. c. credit unions. d. insurance companies.
All of are examples of financial intermediaries except Stocks exchange . Option B
Which is not a financial intermediariesFinancial intermediaries are institutions that act as intermediaries between savers and borrowers by channeling funds from savers to borrowers. They facilitate the flow of funds in the financial system and provide various financial services.
Stockk exchanges are not considered financial intermediaries. Stock exchanges are platforms where buyers and sellers come together to trade securities, such as stocks and bonds.
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A 2007 survey conducted by TheLadders.com concluded that: Multiple Choice 50% of executives had witnessed discriminatory actions in the companies 30% of executives say that discrimination starts at the top racial discrimination in the workplace still exists but it less pervasive than it was 10 years ago racial discrimination in the workplace is as bad now as it was 10 years ago
According to a 2007 survey conducted by TheLadders.com concluded that 50% of executives had witnessed discriminatory actions in their companies.
This indicates that workplace discrimination is still a prevalent issue affecting employees in various organizations. Additionally, 30% of executives expressed their belief that discrimination starts at the top, implying that leadership plays a crucial role in either perpetuating or mitigating such actions. This further emphasizes the importance of fostering a diverse and inclusive work environment, which begins with those in leadership positions.
While racial discrimination remains an issue in the workplace, the survey also noted that it is less pervasive than it was 10 years prior to the study. This suggests that progress has been made in addressing this issue, but there is still work to be done in order to completely eradicate workplace discrimination.
In conclusion, although the survey results indicate that racial discrimination in the workplace is not as severe as it was a decade ago, it is still a significant issue that affects employees and organizations. By understanding the role that leadership plays in perpetuating discrimination and fostering a more inclusive work environment, we can continue to make strides towards eliminating racial discrimination in the workplace.
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the tendency for managers to behave like the performance metrics are the strategic objectives is known as a.motivated reasoning b.metrics errors c.surrogation d.common measures bias
The tendency for managers to behave like the performance metrics are the strategic objectives is known as - C. surrogation.
When does it occur?This occurs when managers focus on the metrics rather than the actual strategic objectives, leading to a distortion of priorities and potentially negative outcomes.
For example, a company may prioritize reducing costs as a strategic objective, but if managers solely focus on reducing costs as measured by a specific metric, they may cut corners and sacrifice quality in order to achieve that metric.
This can lead to a decline in customer satisfaction and ultimately hurt the company's long-term success. Surrogation is a common issue in performance management and it's important for managers to regularly reassess their metrics and ensure they are aligned with their strategic objectives.
Hence option c. is correct.
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There are a vast array of mutual funds and EFTs available. One class are the index funds. What are the advantages and disadvantages of index funds? Does that vary for different types of investors? Does the large amount of money going into and out of these index funds disrupt the market value of the prices of the individual securities that are held in these funds?
The advantages of index funds include low management fees, diversification, and a general tendency to match the overall market performance.
Disadvantages of index funds may involve limited potential for outperformance and a lack of active management. These factors can vary for different types of investors, as those seeking higher returns and more active involvement may prefer other types of investment options.
The large amount of money going into and out of index funds can sometimes impact the market value of individual securities held in these funds, but this effect is generally minimal due to the broad market exposure and passive nature of index funds.
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The woods co. and the mickelson co. have both announced ipos at $43 per share. one of these is undervalued by $20, and the over is overvalued by $14, but you have no way of knowing which is which. you plan on buying 1,000 shares of each issue. if an issue is underpriced, it will be rationed, and only half your order will be filled. what is the amount of the difference between your expected profit and the amount of profit you could earn if you could get 1,000 shares of woods and 1,000 shares of mickelson?
To calculate the difference between your expected profit and the potential profit if you could acquire 1,000 shares of Woods Co. and 1,000 shares of Mickelson Co., we need to consider the scenario where each company is either undervalued or overvalued.
Let's analyze the two possibilities:
Woods Co. is undervalued, and Mickelson Co. is overvalued:
In this case, you would be able to acquire 500 shares of Woods Co. (half of your order) at the IPO price of $43 per share. Since Woods Co. is undervalued by $20, you can expect its price to increase by $20 per share. Therefore, your profit per share would be $20.
For Mickelson Co., you would not be able to acquire any shares due to rationing. Hence, your profit from Mickelson Co. would be zero.
Total profit = (Profit per share from Woods Co. x Number of Woods Co. shares) + (Profit per share from Mickelson Co. x Number of Mickelson Co. shares)
Total profit = ($20 x 500) + ($0 x 0)
Mickelson Co. is undervalued, and Woods Co. is overvalued:
In this case, you would be able to acquire 500 shares of Mickelson Co. (half of your order) at the IPO price of $43 per share. Since Mickelson Co. is undervalued by $20, you can expect its price to increase by $20 per share. Therefore, your profit per share would be $20.
For Woods Co., you would not be able to acquire any shares due to rationing. Hence, your profit from Woods Co. would be zero.
Total profit = (Profit per share from Mickelson Co. x Number of Mickelson Co. shares) + (Profit per share from Woods Co. x Number of Woods Co. shares)
Total profit = ($20 x 500) + ($0 x 0)
To calculate the difference between your expected profit and the potential profit, we subtract the total profit in the second scenario from the total profit in the first scenario:
Difference = Total profit (Scenario 1) - Total profit (Scenario 2)
Difference = [(Profit per share from Woods Co. x Number of Woods Co. shares) + (Profit per share from Mickelson Co. x Number of Mickelson Co. shares)] - [(Profit per share from Mickelson Co. x Number of Mickelson Co. shares) + (Profit per share from Woods Co. x Number of Woods Co. shares)]
Since both scenarios result in zero profit from one of the companies, the difference would be zero.
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in which market type(s) are individual firms likely to advertise regularly? monopoly monopolistic competition competitive
Firms are most likely to advertise regularly in monopolistic competition.
What is monopolistic competition?In this market type, there are many firms selling differentiated products, and advertising helps them stand out from competitors and attract customers. Monopolies, on the other hand, have no competition, so advertising is less important.
In perfectly competitive markets, firms sell identical products, and advertising doesn't provide a significant advantage as the price is the main determinant of consumer choice. Restaurants, hair salons, household items, and clothing are examples of industries with monopolistic competition. Items like dish soap or hamburgers are sold, marketed, and priced by many competing companies.
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Computing and Reporting the Acquisition and Amortization of Three Different Intangible Assets Springer Company had three intangible assets at the end of 2014 (end of the accounting year):
a. A copyright purchased on January 1, 2017, for a cash cost of $14,500. The copyright is expected to have a 10-year useful life to Springer.
b. Goodwill of $65,000 from the purchase of the Hartford Company on July 1, 2016.
c. A patent purchased on January 1, 2016, for $48,000. The inventor had registered the patent with the U. S. Patent Office on January 1, 2014.
Required:
1. Compute the acquisition cost of each intangible asset.
2. Compute the amortization of each intangible at December 31, 2016. The company does not use contra-accounts.
3. Show how these assets and any related expenses should be reported on the balance sheet and income statement for 2016. (Assume there has been no impairment of goodwill. )
1) Compute the acquisition cost of each intangible asset:a) Copyright purchased on January 1, 2017Acquisition Cost = $14,500b) Goodwill of $65,000 from the purchase of the Hartford Company on July 1, 2016Acquisition Cost = $65,000c) .
A patent purchased on January 1, 2016Acquisition Cost = $48,0002) Compute the amortization of each intangible at December 31, 2016. The company does not use contra-accounts:a) CopyrightAmortization expense = Acquisition cost/Useful lifeAmortization expense = $14,500/10 years = $1,450b) PatentAcquisition cost is not equal to patent cost due to its registration. Therefore, the patent cost should be amortized over the remaining legal life.
Amortization expense = (Cost − Salvage value)/Remaining legal lifeAmortization expense = ($48,000 − $0)/16 years = $3,000c) GoodwillGoodwill is not amortized. It is required to be tested for impairment.3) Show how these assets and any related expenses should be reported on the balance sheet and income statement for 2016. (Assume there has been no impairment of goodwill.)Balance sheetIntangible assets are reported as non-current assets in the balance sheet. Intangible assets are reported at their acquisition cost less any accumulated amortization.
The balance sheet presentation is shown below:Income statementCopyright Amortization expense = $1,450Patent Amortization expense = $3,000Total intangible amortization expense = $4,450Therefore, intangible assets amortization expense is shown as a separate line item in the income statement.
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A large p-value implies A) rejection of the null hypothesis. B) a large t-statistic. C) a large Yac, D) that the observed value Yact is consistent with the null hypothesis.
The answer is d. A large p-value implies that the observed value Yact is consistent with the null hypothesis. A p-value is the probability of obtaining a test statistic as extreme as or more extreme than the observed value, assuming the null hypothesis is true.
If the p-value is large, it means that the observed value is not very extreme and could easily have occurred by chance under the null hypothesis. This means that we do not have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis. On the other hand, a small p-value (less than the chosen significance level, usually 0.05) indicates that the observed value is unlikely to have occurred by chance under the null hypothesis. This means that we have strong evidence to reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis.
A large t-statistic is not directly related to the p-value. The t-statistic is a measure of how far the observed sample mean is from the hypothesized population mean in units of the standard error. The p-value is calculated from the t-statistic and indicates the probability of observing a t-statistic as extreme as or more extreme than the observed value, assuming the null hypothesis is true.
The Yac and p-value are also not directly related. Yac (actual value of the dependent variable) is used to calculate the test statistic and the p-value. The p-value tells us the likelihood of observing a test statistic as extreme or more extreme than what was observed, given the null hypothesis is true. In summary, a large p-value implies that we do not have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, meaning that the observed value is consistent with the null hypothesis.
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You buy one SPX call option with a strike price of 2,892 and write one SPX put option with a strike of 2,933. Both options have the same maturity date.
What is your payoff if the S&P 500 stands at 2,729 on the expiration date of the options?
Considering both the call and put options, your total payoff will be the sum of the call option payoff (zero) and the loss from the put option (-204). Therefore, your net payoff is -204.
When you buy a call option, you have the right to purchase the underlying asset at the strike price before the expiration date. In this case, you bought an SPX call option with a strike price of 2,892. If the S&P 500 index is at 2,729 on the expiration date, the call option will be out of the money, as the current index value is lower than the strike price. Therefore, you will not exercise the call option, and its payoff will be zero.
On the other hand, when you write a put option, you have the obligation to buy the underlying asset at the strike price if the option is exercised. In this scenario, you wrote an SPX put option with a strike price of 2,933. Since the S&P 500 index is at 2,729 on the expiration date, the put option is in the money. The holder of the put option will exercise it, and you are obliged to buy the asset at the strike price of 2,933. Your loss on the put option will be the difference between the strike price and the index value (2,933 - 2,729 = 204).
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