the freedom of information act stipulates that all persons have a right to access all federal agency records unless____.

Causal inference in quasi-experimental design is more difficult than in true experiments because quasi-experimental designs lack the important features of true designs. The correct answer choice is option b: "more; lack."

In true experiments, the researcher has full control over the study, including random assignment of participants to experimental and control groups.

This random assignment helps to eliminate potential confounding variables and ensures that the groups are comparable at the beginning of the study. As a result, any differences in outcomes between the groups can be more confidently attributed to the treatment or intervention being studied, allowing for stronger causal inferences.

On the other hand, quasi-experimental designs do not involve random assignment, which makes it harder to establish causal relationships. Due to the lack of random assignment, confounding variables may still exist between the groups,

and these variables could be responsible for the observed differences in outcomes, rather than the treatment or intervention being studied. As a result, causal inference in quasi-experimental designs is more difficult than in true experiments.

In summary, causal inference is more challenging in quasi-experimental designs compared to true experiments because of the absence of crucial features such as random assignment, which helps control for potential confounding variables.

This makes it harder to establish a clear causal relationship between the treatment or intervention and the observed outcomes.

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The statement argues that politicians cannot be true to the values of the republic because they are self-promoting egoists, and self-promoting egoists are not in line with the values of the republic.

This statement is a syllogism, which is a form of logical argument that uses two premises to arrive at a conclusion. In this case, the two premises are:

1. All politicians are self-promoting egoists.

2. No self-promoting egoists are persons true to the values of this republic.

Based on these premises, the conclusion drawn is that no persons true to the values of the republic are politicians.

Here is a step-by-step explanation of the reasoning:

1. First, it is established that all politicians are self-promoting egoists. This means that every individual who is a politician has the characteristics of being self-promoting and egoistic.

2. Next, it is stated that no self-promoting egoists are persons true to the values of this republic. This implies that if someone is a self-promoting egoist, they cannot be someone who genuinely upholds the values of the republic.

3. With these premises in mind, the conclusion is reached that no persons who are true to the values of this republic are politicians. This is because, according to the premises, all politicians are self-promoting egoists, and self-promoting egoists cannot be true to the values of the republic.

In summary, the statement argues that politicians cannot be true to the values of the republic because they are self-promoting egoists, and self-promoting egoists are not in line with the values of the republic.

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The statement "An entity's auditors, accountants, and security personnel must be acquainted with the basics of fraud awareness" is True.

It is essential for these professionals to have a basic understanding of fraud awareness to effectively identify and prevent fraudulent activities within the organization.

It is important for all personnel involved in the financial operations of an entity to have a basic understanding of fraud awareness in order to detect and prevent fraudulent activities. This includes auditors, accountants, and security personnel.

Fraud awareness is the knowledge and understanding of fraudulent activities and how to identify and prevent them. It is important for individuals and organizations to be aware of the different types of fraud, such as identity theft, phishing scams, and financial fraud, in order to protect themselves and their assets. By staying informed and being vigilant, individuals can help to prevent fraud and minimize the risk of becoming a victim. Organizations can also take steps to increase fraud awareness among their employees and implement measures to detect and prevent fraud within the workplace. Overall, fraud awareness is an essential component of maintaining financial security and preventing losses.

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The given statement "To order enrollment kits for Aetna Medicare products, you access Aetna-branded kits through a single point of entry, and use you NPN to log in" is True because helps maintain security, and ensures that authorized agents have access to the appropriate resources.

This streamlined process simplifies the ordering process and ensures you have access to the necessary materials. To log in, you will use your National Producer Number (NPN), a unique identifier assigned to insurance agents and brokers. This number helps track and manage licensing and appointment information across the insurance industry. Using your NPN to log in ensures that you, as an authorized agent, have access to the appropriate enrollment kits and that the ordering process remains secure.

Once logged in, you can order various Aetna Medicare product enrollment kits, which typically include essential materials such as enrollment forms, benefit summaries, and marketing brochures. These kits are designed to provide both agents and potential enrollees with the information needed to make informed decisions about their healthcare coverage.

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The phenomenon known as the "synergistic effect" occurs when two or more chemicals are combined to have an impact that is greater than the sum of their separate effects.

This means that when two or more medications or chemicals are taken together, their combined effect is magnified and may even be much stronger than if they were taken alone. This poses a risk of adverse side effects or even overdosing, which is deadly. Even if the drugs or substances being combined are legal or prescription medications, it is crucial to always seek medical advice.

To elaborate, the synergistic effect happens when two medications or substances are taken together and interact in a way that strengthens the effects of each ingredient alone. As an illustration, combining alcohol and a sedative can significantly increase the sedative effect, resulting in dangerously high levels of sleepiness or even respiratory depression. Similar to this, combining two stimulants, such as cocaine and amphetamines, can cause dangerously high blood pressure and heart rate. Depending on the combination of substances and individual elements like age, weight, and general health, the synergistic effect can be unpredictable and different.

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In the simulation state, the specific course that is a state requirement to ensure competency in biopsychosocial and cultural variables associated with sexual behavior, gender identity, and the assessment and treatment of sexual disorders may vary depending on the state's regulations and guidelines.

However, generally speaking, courses in human sexuality and sexual health are commonly required to provide healthcare professionals with the necessary knowledge and skills to assess and treat sexual disorders effectively. These courses often cover topics such as anatomy and physiology, sexual development and behavior, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, sexual dysfunction, and cultural influences on sexuality.

Through simulations, healthcare professionals can practice applying this knowledge to real-life scenarios, gaining hands-on experience in a safe and controlled environment. Simulations can also help healthcare professionals develop their communication skills and cultural competence, allowing them to provide patient-centered care that is sensitive to individual needs and preferences.

Overall, courses in human sexuality and sexual health, coupled with simulations, are crucial components of healthcare education and training, helping to ensure that healthcare professionals are equipped to address the diverse and complex issues surrounding sexual health and wellness.

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In many kinship systems, parallel cousins are referred to by the same term as ego's biological siblings.

This is because in some cultures, the importance of family ties extends beyond just nuclear family members. Parallel cousins are the children of ego's parents' same-sex siblings. For example, in a patrilineal society, ego's father's brother's children would be considered parallel cousins. The term used to refer to them is the same as the term used to refer to ego's biological siblings because they are seen as close family members. However, it's important to note that not all cultures have the same kinship terminology and some may use different terms to distinguish between parallel cousins and biological siblings. Understanding kinship terminology is crucial in understanding a culture's beliefs and values regarding family relationships.

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During the evolution of early Homo from the earlier Australopithecines, several features reduced or increased in size. For instance, the cranial capacity increased, which suggests an increase in brain size.

The facial skeleton also reduced in size, resulting in a flatter face and smaller teeth. The jaw also became less robust, and the limbs became longer and more slender, indicating a shift towards a more efficient form of locomotion.

However, the pelvis remained relatively unchanged, suggesting that childbirth remained difficult for early Homo. Overall, these changes allowed early Homo to become better adapted to their environment and to develop more complex social behaviors.

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The statement "Learning theory focuses on the linkage between performance and outcomes in the motivation equation" is false.

Learning theory is a broad term that refers to several theoretical frameworks that explain how people learn and acquire new knowledge and skills. It encompasses various approaches, including behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism.

The motivation equation, on the other hand, is a model that explains how motivation is influenced by expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. It is part of the expectancy theory of motivation, which is a cognitive model that explains how individuals make decisions based on the expected outcomes of their actions.

While learning theory and the motivation equation are related concepts, they focus on different aspects of human behavior and motivation. Learning theory primarily addresses how individuals acquire new knowledge and skills, while the motivation equation explains how individuals make decisions and choose between different courses of action based on their motivation levels.

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False. Joseph Haydn's music was widely known and appreciated during his lifetime, both in Austria and beyond. He was highly regarded as a composer and his music was performed in many European cities, including London, where he was very popular.

He had a close relationship with the Esterházy family, who employed him as their court composer for many years, and his music was regularly performed at their palace. In addition, Haydn's reputation as a composer grew over time and his music continued to be performed and celebrated after his death.

While it is true that the availability and accessibility of music during his time was different than it is today, Haydn's music was still performed and celebrated during his lifetime and continues to be revered today.

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Strategic congruence is the process of ensuring that the goals of individual employees are aligned with the objectives of their department and the overall organization. This means that every employee understands how their role contributes to the success of the company and works towards achieving the common goals.

By aligning employee goals with company goals, organizations can improve their performance, increase productivity, and create a more motivated and engaged workforce. It also helps to create a sense of shared purpose among employees, which can lead to a more cohesive and effective team. Performance management, on the other hand, is a broader term that refers to the process of setting goals, measuring progress, and providing feedback to employees. It includes various activities such as performance appraisals, coaching, and training, and is aimed at improving employee performance and achieving organizational goals.

Employee segmentation is a process of dividing employees into different groups based on their skills, experience, or other characteristics. This helps organizations to better understand their workforce and tailor their strategies and policies to meet the needs of different employee groups. Direction sharing is a communication process that involves sharing information about the company's goals, strategies, and objectives with employees. It is aimed at ensuring that everyone in the organization has a clear understanding of where the company is heading and how they can contribute to its success.

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True. The statement correctly interprets the 95% confidence interval computed from the survey of 200 Americans.

The interval (80,300) means that if we repeated the survey multiple times and computed 95% confidence intervals for each sample, we would expect that 95% of those intervals would contain the true population mean distance all Americans live from their place of birth.

Therefore, with 95% confidence, we can say that the true population mean distance is between 80 and 300 miles. However, we should keep in mind that this statement is specific to the population of Americans surveyed and may not necessarily generalize to all Americans.

Additionally, we should consider potential sources of bias or error in the survey design or implementation that could affect the validity of the confidence interval.

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If you are approaching a stop sign with an "Opposing Traffic Does Not Stop" sign, you must come to a complete stop and yield to any oncoming traffic.

This means you need to wait for a gap in traffic before proceeding through the intersection. It is important to follow traffic signs and signals to ensure the safety of all drivers on the road. Remember to always be aware of your surroundings and follow proper driving etiquette. When approaching a stop sign with an "Opposing Traffic Does Not Stop" sign, you should come to a complete stop, yield to any opposing traffic, and proceed when it is safe to do so. Always be cautious and aware of other vehicles that have the right-of-way before moving forward. This means you need to wait for a gap in traffic before proceeding through the intersection. It is important to follow traffic signs and signals to ensure the safety of all drivers on the road.

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The psychological concept of expectancy or set refers to the cognitive framework or mindset that an individual brings to a situation, which influences their perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors.

Expectancies can be formed based on past experiences, social norms, or cultural beliefs, and can be either positive or negative. In the classroom setting, a student's expectancy or set can have a significant impact on their performance. For example, if a student believes that they are not good at math, they may have a negative expectancy set that undermines their confidence and motivation to succeed in math class. On the other hand, if a student has a positive expectancy set that they are capable of learning and excelling in math, they may be more likely to engage in the learning process, ask questions, and seek feedback. Expectancy can also affect someone's memory. Research has shown that individuals tend to remember information that is consistent with their expectancies or preconceptions. For example, if someone believes that they are forgetful, they may be more likely to forget things, even if their memory abilities are average. Similarly, if someone has a positive expectancy set that they will remember something important, such as a phone number or a person's name, they are more likely to encode and retrieve that information successfully.
Overall, expectancy or set is a fundamental psychological concept that shapes our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in various contexts, including the classroom and memory performance. By understanding and managing our expectancies, we can improve our academic and cognitive outcomes.The psychological concept of expectancy, also known as "set," refers to the predisposition or mindset of an individual based on their prior experiences and beliefs. Expectancy can influence an individual's behavior, performance, and perception in various situations, including in the classroom and memory recall. In summary, the psychological concept of expectancy or set can greatly influence an individual's performance in the classroom and their memory capabilities, either positively or negatively, depending on their beliefs and prior experiences.

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Mildred's psychotherapist is using the psychoanalytic approach to therapy, which was developed by Sigmund Freud.

This  psychoanalytic approach involves the patient lying down on a couch while the psychotherapist sits out of their line of sight and encourages them to talk freely about whatever comes to mind.

The psychoanalytic approach is based on the belief that unconscious conflicts and unresolved childhood experiences can lead to emotional and behavioral problems later in life, and that bringing these issues to conscious awareness can lead to healing and personal growth.

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Jesus seem change parts of the old laws to the crowds in Matthew 5 because the Ten Commandments did not penetrate as deeply into the mind as Matthew did.

The Ten Commandments are not listed in priority order. All of God's commandments are necessary for our spiritual well-being. Ideally, they ought to all be enshrined in our morality. However, it's intriguing to observe that the Laws appear to fit into a variety of categories.

In accordance with Commandments 1 through 4, God is the sole being deserving of our adoration and respect. The fifth through eighth commandments discuss several fundamental moral principles and conduct options. Commandments 9 and 10 address how we should respect our friends and neighbours.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Animals were the preferred sacrifice

The theoretical approach that is broadly influenced by Marxist notions of the role of ideology, exploitation, capitalism, and the economy in understanding and eventually transforming society is known as the Marxist approach.

This approach is rooted in the ideas of Karl Marx and focuses on the relationship between the economy, social structure, and power. It views capitalism as a system that produces inequality and exploitation and believes that by understanding and critiquing these structures, society can be transformed towards a more equitable and just system.
The theoretical approach broadly influenced by Marxist notions of the role of ideology, exploitation, capitalism, and the economy in understanding and eventually transforming society is called Critical Theory. This approach aims to critique and challenge existing social structures while promoting social change and emancipation.

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People are likely to expect more significant personality similarities between Juan and Raul due to their biological relationship.

In contrast, they are likely to perceive fewer personality similarities between Patty and Alice, given that they are not biologically related. This is because genetics play a crucial role in shaping personality traits, such as intelligence, temperament, and behavioral tendencies. However, environmental factors such as upbringing, socialization, and cultural influence can also impact personality development to some extent.

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Yes, it is true that Stone argues that corporate managers should be socially responsible because it is the virtuous thing to do.

Stone believes that managers have a moral obligation to consider the interests of various stakeholders, such as employees, customers, and the environment, beyond just maximizing shareholder value. By acting in a socially responsible manner, managers demonstrate ethical behavior and uphold the values of honesty, fairness, and respect. Stone suggests that engaging in corporate social responsibility (CSR) leads to long-term benefits for both the company and society. CSR initiatives can improve a company's reputation, foster employee engagement, and promote sustainability. Moreover, being socially responsible can help companies address legal, regulatory, and societal expectations, reducing the risk of adverse events or public backlash. In summary, Stone's argument emphasizes the importance of corporate managers acting with virtue and social responsibility, as it leads to positive outcomes for the company, stakeholders, and the broader society. By doing so, managers not only fulfill their moral obligations but also contribute to a more equitable and sustainable world.

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Based on the description provided, the individuals in question are likely a pair of chopsticks. Chopsticks are often made to look identical and are commonly used together as a utensil for eating solid foods.

It is also common for chopsticks to be used to eat soup dishes, but some individuals may prefer to use a spoon for this purpose.

The answer to this riddle is a pair of chopsticks. In many cultures, chopsticks are a commonly used utensil for eating food, particularly in East and Southeast Asia. They are often made of wood, bamboo, or metal and are held in pairs to pick up pieces of food. Unlike a spoon, which can be used to eat soup, chopsticks are primarily used for solid foods.

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Individuals typically begin to engage in simple, routine activities such as self-feeding and dressing at the Ranchos Los Amigos level VI. However, it is important to note that the timeline for achieving these skills may vary depending on the individual's injury and their specific rehabilitation process.

It is important to understand the Ranchos Los Amigos Scale, which is a tool used to assess the level of cognitive functioning and recovery of individuals who have experienced a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Level VI on the scale is considered the "planned actions" level, where individuals are able to follow simple commands and routines, perform self-care activities such as feeding and grooming with minimal assistance, and may begin to participate in therapy and rehabilitation activities. As individuals continue to progress through the scale, they will typically demonstrate increased independence and participation in daily activities. However, it is important to remember that every individual's recovery is unique and may not follow a specific timeline.

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It is important to consult the relevant regulations and guidelines to determine the maximum weight of hazardous materials of a specific class that may be carried safely and legally.

To determine the total weight of hazardous materials of one class that may be carried, you'll need to follow these steps:

1. Identify the specific class of hazardous materials in question. Hazardous materials are divided into 9 classes, each with different weight restrictions.
2. Consult the appropriate transportation regulations or guidelines (such as the US Department of Transportation's Hazardous Materials Regulations) to find the weight limits for the particular class of hazardous materials.
3. Calculate the total weight of the hazardous materials by adding up the weights of each individual package, container, or item containing the hazardous material.
4. Compare the calculated total weight to the allowed weight limit for that class of hazardous materials to ensure compliance with transportation regulations.

Remember, the total weight of hazardous materials of one class that may be carried will depend on the specific class and the transportation regulations in place for that class. Always follow the appropriate guidelines to ensure the safe and legal transportation of hazardous materials.

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Based on research cited in the textbook, an important way for divorced parents to help their children adjust to the divorce is: d. Avoiding quarrels in front of the children. Children are more likely to experience negative effects such as anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems when they are exposed to parental conflict. Therefore, it is crucial for divorced parents to create a peaceful environment and maintain a cooperative relationship for the sake of their children's well-being.

Sharing joint custody (option a) and being honest with the children about the divorce (option b) can also be helpful, but it is important to prioritize minimizing conflict and promoting a positive co-parenting relationship. Competing to be the better parent (option c) is not recommended as it can create more tension and stress for the children.This helps create a stable and peaceful environment for the child, reducing their stress and anxiety during a difficult time.

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A common critique of 'mainstream' social science is that it often relies too heavily on quantitative methods and prioritizes objectivity over subjectivity. This approach can lead to a lack of understanding and consideration of the nuances and complexities of human experiences and social phenomena. Critics argue that this over-reliance on quantitative methods also leads to a prioritization of data collection and statistical analysis over qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews and participant observation, which can provide a more holistic understanding of social issues. Additionally, some argue that mainstream social science often reinforces existing power structures and fails to challenge dominant narratives and ideologies. These critiques have led to calls for more diverse and inclusive approaches to social science research, including greater consideration of qualitative methods, critical theory, and intersectionality.

Critics argue that mainstream social science should adopt a more inclusive, interdisciplinary approach that incorporates qualitative research methods, such as interviews, ethnography, and case studies. By doing so, social scientists can develop a richer, more nuanced understanding of social phenomena and better address the needs of diverse communities. Overall, the common critique of mainstream social science emphasizes the importance of recognizing and valuing the complexity of human behavior and the need for more holistic research approaches.

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The Greek culture that the Romans claimed was their religion, taking on and renaming a considerable lot of the Hellenic divine beings and keeping the numerous legends encompassing them.

Alongside this, the Romans embraced Greek structural and creative styling. The religions of both the old Greeks and Romans were polytheistic, yet focused on a limited and homogenous gathering of divinities who were revered through supplication, creature penance, and celebrations. The antiquated Greek city-states were isolated from one another by bumpy open country and all were close to the water.

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You get the chance to present your knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) as they relate to a position that is open. Create a concise overview or list of the appropriate talents in the area. Describe the surroundings or circumstances to understand the nature of an industry.

A prospective candidate's statement of qualifications, or KSA, outlines their knowledge, skills, and abilities in relation to a position that is open. The KSA model was developed by the government as a hiring tool, but federal hiring managers are gradually ceasing to use it. Describe your position in the circumstance.  Describe the steps you took to overcome the difficulty. Describe how your actions turned out. You can describe the precise outcomes of your actions and what you discovered along the way in certain ways to build comprehension of the KSAs needed in a given career.

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If Diego primarily enjoys playing exciting new racing video games because they get his heart racing, his motivation to play these games can best be explained by his seeking of an adrenaline rush or thrill. This is because adrenaline is a hormone released by the body in response to excitement or stress, and it causes an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate.

Diego's motivation to play these video games may also be driven by his desire for challenge and competition. Racing games often require skill, strategy, and quick reflexes, which can provide a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction when successfully completed. By winning races and progressing through the levels of the game, Diego may feel a sense of pride and achievement.

Finally, Diego's love for playing exciting new racing video games may also be motivated by his desire for escapism and entertainment. Playing these games can be a way to escape from reality and enter a world of high-speed thrills and adventure. It can also provide a form of entertainment and relaxation, allowing Diego to unwind and de-stress after a long day.

Overall, Diego's motivation to play exciting new racing video games is likely driven by a combination of factors, including seeking an adrenaline rush, a desire for challenge and competition, and a need for escapism and entertainment.

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The primary contribution of Hermann Ebbinghaus to current cognitive psychology was: Research about factors that might influence human memory and forgetting. The correct option is A.

Ebbinghaus was a pioneer in the study of memory, and his work has greatly influenced modern cognitive psychology. He conducted groundbreaking experiments on memory and forgetting by using himself as a subject, developing a technique called the "nonsense syllable" method.

This method involved memorizing lists of meaningless syllables and testing his recall over time. Through these experiments, Ebbinghaus discovered several principles that still hold true today, such as the forgetting curve and the spacing effect.

His research provided valuable insights into the factors that influence human memory and forgetting, laying the foundation for future studies in this field. By focusing on these aspects, Ebbinghaus emphasized the importance of understanding the cognitive processes behind memory and contributed significantly to our current knowledge of cognitive psychology.

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Complete question:

The primary contribution of Hermann Ebbinghaus to current cognitive psychology was:

A) Research about factors that might influence human memory and forgetting

B) The emphasis on research employing hundreds of subjects in each study

C) The notion of top-down processing

D) The emphasis on ecological validity

Low pleasure and high activation can be best characterized by the quadrant of "flourishing" in the two-dimensional model of psychological well-being.

This quadrant represents individuals who have a high level of positive emotions and engagement in life, but also have the ability to manage and regulate their negative emotions effectively. They are able to maintain a sense of well-being even in the face of challenging situations, and tend to have a greater overall sense of satisfaction and fulfillment in life.

Well-being prudential value or quality of life, refers to what is intrinsically valuable relative to someone. So the well-being of a person is what is ultimately good for this person, what is in the self-interest of this person.

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