The Ford Motor Company is considering three mutually exclusive electronic stability control systems for protection against rollover of its automobiles. The investment period is four years​ (equal lives) and the MARR is 12% per year. Data for fixturing costs of the system are given below.

Alternative A
IRR = 19.2&
CAPITAL INVESTMENT = $12,000
NET ANNUAL RECEIPT = $4,000
SALVAGE VALUE = $3,000

Alternative B
IRR = 18
CAPITAL INVESTMENT = $15,800
NET ANNUAL RECEIPT = $5.200
SALVAGE VALUE = $3,500

Alternative C
IRR = 19.2&
CAPITAL INVESTMENT = $8,000
NET ANNUAL RECEIPT = $3.000
SALVAGE VALUE = $1,500

Required:
Which alternative is best and why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Alternative C

Explanation:

                                   project A             project B             project C

initial investment        -12,000               -15,800                -8,000

NCF year 1                   4,000                 5,200                  3,000

NCF year 2                  4,000                 5,200                  3,000

NCF year 3                  4,000                 5,200                  3,000

NCF year 4                  7,000                 8,700                  4,500

NPV                             2,055.95   2,218.53      2,065.33

IRR                               19.2%                   18%                     19.2%

Payback period           3 years                3.04 years         2.67 years

Since all projects have a positive NPV and all NPVs have a very similar value, then we must use the projects' IRR to determine which project will be selected. We should select the project with the highest IRR.

But that leaves us with two options, project A and C, and we eliminate project B. Now we can use a third parameter which is payback period, since a shorter payback period reduces risk, it both projects have positive NPV's and high IRRs, then we should choose the project with the shortest payback period.

Project C's payback period is shortest, therefore, we should select that project.

Answer 2

The alternative that would be the most effective and its reason would be as follows:

- Alternative C because it offers the maximum IRR in a briefer payback period.

The IRR's and the payback period for the three alternatives are as follows:

           Alternative A            Alternative B                        Alternative C

IRR          19.2%                              18%                                     19.2%

Payback   3 years                            3.04 years                          2.67 years

In order to determine the best alternative, the one with the highest IRR would be most effective. Here, two alternatives have similar IRRs and therefore, the payback period would be considered.Therefore, the one with the highest IRR and lowest payback period would be the best alternative.

Thus, Alternative C is the correct answer.

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Related Questions

You plan to borrow $35,000 at a 7.5% annual interest rate. The terms require you to amortize the loan with 7 equal end-of-year payments. How much interest would you be paying in Year 2

Answers

Answer:

$2,250

Explanation:

Since terms require you to amortize the loan with 7 equal end-of-year payments, it implies that interest will be paid on the amount outstanding balance for a whole year.

The would be paid in Year 2 can therefore be calculated as follows:

Equal amount of the loan principal = Loan amount / Number of equal end-of-year payments = $35,000 / 7 = $5,000

Loan balance outstanding throughout Year 2 = Loan amount - Year 1 end-of-year payment = $35,000 - $5,000 = $30,000

Year 2 interest payable = Loan balance outstanding throughout Year 2 * Annual interest rate = $30,000 = 7.5% = $2,250.

Therefore, you would be paying $2,250 interest in Year 2.

which of the following choices is an example of an intangible item??

-a book
-an apple
-an online editing service
-a car

Answers

Answer:

an online editing service

Explanation:

An example of an intangible item is an online editing service. An intangible item is something that does not have an actual physical presence. Take a look at the following lists to get a better understand of an intangible vs. tangible item.

intangible items:

- insurance

- software

- data

tangible items:

- food

- computers

- phones

Since an online editing service is the only item that you cannot physical touch, this is the intangible item.

1. Characteristics of oligopoly An oligopolistic market structure is distinguished by several characteristics, one of which is market control by a few large firms. Which of the following are other characteristics of this market structure? Check all that apply. Either similar or identical products Difficult entry Neither mutual interdependence nor mutual dependence No entry Mutual interdependence

Answers

Answer:

----Either similar or identical products --------Difficult entry

----Mutual interdependence

Explanation: An Oligopolistic market is a market characterized by few sellers of large firms who sell either similar or differentiated products. Here, Each firm is mutually interdependent as any action from any firms influences the actions of the rest of the competing firms , therefore decisions are made using strategic planning and consideration as competing firms are ready to counter react to any change in any new market action.

Market entry is difficult Because of the already established customer base of the successful operating firms dominating the market.Also venturing into the market requires high capital, technology or additional government licences. Examples of Oligopolistic firms are oil and gas firms, airlines, mass media etc

Market entry is difficult Because of the already established customer base of the successful operating firms dominating the market.

Also venturing into the market requires high capital, technology, or additional government licenses.  

The correct options are:

Either similar or identical productsDifficult entry Mutual interdependence

An Oligopolistic market is a market characterized by few sellers of large firms who sell either similar or differentiated products. Each firm is mutually interdependent as any action from any firm influences the actions of the rest of the competing firms.

Therefore decisions are made using strategic planning and consideration as competing firms are ready to counter-react to any change in any new market action.

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Many managers have made poor ethical decisions while engaged in international business. Many of these ethical issues are rooted in the variations among nations in their political systems, law, economic development, and culture. What is considered normal practice in one nation may be considered unethical in another.

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

This statement is correct, due to the fact that the practice of international business can generate some embarrassing situations and behaviors that can be considered ethical or unethical according to a particular country.

Therefore, in order to avoid bad ethical decisions in international business, it is necessary that a manager develops the ability of cultural intelligence, which corresponds to the ability to adapt behaviors and decisions in such a way that there is multicultural correspondence and respect and adaptation to the values ​​and principles of individuals of other cultures with whom you need to relate professionally, so that there is appropriate, respectful and ethical behavior

The following totals for the month of April were taken from the payroll register of Magnum Company. Use this information to answer the question that follow. Salaries $12,000 FICA taxes withheld 900 Income taxes withheld 2,500 Medical insurance deductions 450 Federal unemployment taxes 32 State unemployment taxes 216 The journal entry to record the monthly payroll on April 30 would include a:_______. a. debit to Salaries Payable for $7,902 b. debit to Salaries Expense for $7,902 c. debit to Salaries Payable for $8,150 d. credit to Salaries Payable for $8,150

Answers

Answer:

The journal entry to record the monthly payroll on April 30 would include a credit to Salaries Payable for $8,150. The right answer is d.

Explanation:

In order to prepare The journal entry to record the monthly payroll on April 30 we would have to calculate the Salaries Payable as follows:

Salaries Payable=Salaries-FICA taxes withheld+Income taxes withheld+Medical insurance deductions

Salaries Payable=$12,000-$900+$2,500+$450

Salaries Payable=$8,150

Therefore, journal entry to record the monthly payroll on April 30 would be as follows:

                            Debit  Credit

Salaries                $12,000  

FICA withheld           $900

Income taxes withheld    $2,500

Medical insurance deductions $450

salaries payable             $8,150

So, The journal entry to record the monthly payroll on April 30 would include a credit to Salaries Payable for $8,150

Arco Corporation declared a cash dividend on June 2 of $6 per common share. The company has 2,000 shares of common stock authorized, 1,000 shares issued, and 200 in the treasury. The entry to record the declaration of the cash dividend increases a(n)

Answers

Answer:

The journal entry to record the dividend declaration is:

June 2, 202x, cash dividends are declared

Dr Retained earnings 4,800

    Cr Dividends payable 4,800

The journal entry to record the payment of the dividend would be:

Dr Dividends payable 4,800

    Cr Cash 4,800

When we calculate dividends, only outstanding stocks are included in the distribution: total outstanding stocks = issued stocks - treasury stocks = 1,000 - 200 = 800

Consider a 11-period binomial model with R=1.02R=1.02, S_0 = 100S 0 ​ =100, u=1/d= 1.05u=1/d=1.05. Compute the value of a European call option on the stock with strike K=102K=102. The stock does not pay dividends. Please submit your answer rounded to two decimal places. So for example, if your answer is 3.45673.4567 then you should submit an answer of 3.463.46. 1 point

Answers

Answer: 1.76

Explanation:

Given the following :

R=1.02,

S0 = 100

u=1/d= 1.05

Strike(k) = 102

Total Payoff = (probability of upside × upside Payoff) + (probability of downside × downside Payoff)

Upside Price = u × S0 = 1.05 × 100 = 105

downside Price = S0/u = 100/1.05 = 95.24

Upside Payoff = upside price - strike rate =(105 - 102) = 3

Upside probability :

[e^(r - q) - d] / u - d

E = exponential, q = Dividend (Dividend is 0, since the stock does not pay dividend)

d = 1/d = 1/1.05 = 0.9523809

e = 2.7182818

[2.7182818^(1.02% - 0) - 0.9523809] / (1.05 - 0.9523809)

[1.0102521 - 0.9523809] / 0.0976191

0.0578712 / 0.0976191

= 0.5928266

Probability of downside = 1 - p(upside)

P(downside) = 1 - 0.5928266

P(downside) = 0.4071733

Therefore, total Payoff =

(0.5928266 × 3) + (0.4071733 × 0)

= 1.7784798

European. Call option:

Total Payoff / (1 + r%)

1.7784798 / (1 + 1.02%)

=1.7784798/ (1 + 0.0102)

= 1.7784798 / 1.0102

= 1.7605224

= 1.76

True or False: A small number of institutional investors are often able and motivated to bring direct shareholder pressure on a firm’s management in an effort to reduce potential agency conflicts. True False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The agency problem is when there is a conflict of interest between the management of a company and the stockholders that exists in the company.

In order to help reduce the potential agency conflicts that at occur during the course of a business, a few of the institutional investors often bring in the pressure of the direct shareholder on the management of a firm. They believe by involving the shareholders, the management will try not to have any differences with the shareholders and thereby reducing agency problem.

Insurance companies are rated by several rating agencies. The Fitch 20-point scale is AAA, AA+, AA, AA–, A+, A, A–, BBB+, BBB, BBB–, BB+, BB, BB–, B+, B, B–, CCC+, CCC, CCC–, DD. (a) What level of measurement does this scale use?

Answers

Answer:

The ordinal measurement

Explanation:

In this question, we are concerned with knowing the level of measurement used by this scale

The correct answer to this is the ordinal measurement.

What the ordinal scale does is that it places events in order but it does not take into account the fact that the intervals of the scale need to be equal using some sets of rule.

It only places the intervals into groups of subdivisions without having a rule that uses an interval to place members of each subdivision into their class

An organization characterized by direct two-way lines of responsibility and communication running from the top of the organization to the bottom, with workers reporting to only one supervisor is a

Answers

Answer:

Line

Explanation:

The line organization is the organization structure in which the authority and responsibility are communicated from the top to bottom level of management so that the proper coordination could be done at each level of management i.e top, middle and lower.

Moreover, it is a two ways lines of responsibility i.e to be communicated from high to low level of management. Plus it would be reported to one supervisor only

Waterway, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During April, 50 range instruments and 200 pressure gauges were produced, and overhead costs of $87,550 were estimated. An analysis of estimated overhead costs reveals the following activities.
Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost
1. Materials handling Number of requisitions $40,800
2. Machine setups Number of setups 25,750
3. Quality inspections Number of inspections 21,000
$87,550
The cost driver volume for each product was as follows.
Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total
Number of requisitions 420 630 1,050
Number of setups 225 260 485
Number of inspections 265 225 490
Air United, Inc. manufactures two products: missil
Air United, Inc. manufactures two products: missil
Determine the overhead rate for each activity.
Overhead Rate
Materials handling $
Machine setups $
Quality inspections $

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost

Materials handling Number of requisitions $40,800

Machine setups Number of setups 25,750

Quality inspections Number of inspections 21,000

Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total

Number of requisitions= 1,050

Number of setups= 485

Number of inspections= 490

We need to use the following formula for each activity:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Materials handling= 40,800/1,050= $38.86 per requisition

Machine setups= 25,750/485= $53.1 per setup

Quality inspections= 21,000/490= $42.86 per inspection

An associate professor of physics gets a $200 a month raise. She figures that with her new monthly salary she can buy more goods and services than she could buy last year.
a. Her real and nominal salary have risen.
b. Her real and nominal salary have fallen.
c. Her real salary has risen and her nominal salary has fallen.
d. Her real salary has fallen and her nominal salary has risen.

Answers

Answer:

a. Her real and nominal salary have risen

Explanation:

Her nominal salary is the amount she earns. the $200 increase is an increase in her nominal salary.

Her real salary is calculated in the amount of goods and service she can purchase given her income. Since with the $200, she can buy more goods and services, her real salary has also increased.

Watson Company purchased assets of Holmes Ltd. at auction for $1,390,000. An independent appraisal of the fair value of the assets acquired is listed below:
Land $ 304,000
Building 380,000
Equipment 608,000
Inventories 228,000
Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of the assets.

Answers

Answer:

Dr land        $278,000

Dr building  $347,500

Dr equipment $556,000

Dr inventories $208,500

Cr cash                                 $1,390,000

Explanation:

The total amount spent in acquiring the assets is $1,390,000 which needs to be shared between the assets acquired on the basis of individual values of the assets

Total of individual assets' values=$304000+$380000+ $608000+$228000=$ 1,520,000.00  

Cost attributable to land:$304000/$1520000*$1,390,000=$ 278,000.00  

Cost attributable to Building:$380000/$1520000*$1390000=$ 347,500.00  

cost attributable to equipment=$608000/$1520000*$1390000=$556,000.00

cost attributable to inventories=$228000/$1520000*$1390000 =$208,500.00  

"Its East Division has operating assets of $7,500,000, profit margin of 15%, and asset turnover of 0.80. Calculate the East Division's residual income."

Answers

Answer:

$150,000

Explanation:

Residual Income = Net Operating Income - (Operating assets x ROI)

Residual Income = 900,000 - ( 7,500,000 x 10%)

Residual Income = 900,000 - 750,000

Residual income  = 150,000

NOTE: Assume ROI is 10%

Workings (net Operating Income)

Asset turnover = sales / net operating assets

0.8 x 7,500,000 = sales

sales = 6,000,000

Profit margin = Net operating income / sales

15% = Net operating income / 6,000,000

Net operating income = 6,000,000 x 15%

Net operating income = 900,000

If the Wet Dog Surf Company borrows $11,000 at 3.00% and there are 4 compounding periods per year, calculate Wet Dog's Effective Annual Rate (APY) of interest.

Answers

Answer:

3.039%

Explanation:

Effective annual interest = ( 1 + periodic interest/ m)^m - 1

M = number of compounding per year

(1 + 0.03 / 4)^4 -1 = 0.03039 = 3.039%

I hope my answer helps you

Identify each person below as structurally, frictionally, or cyclically unemployed.


a. Jake recently lost his job as a dishwasher. Minimum-wage legislation keeps employers from adding more of the low-skill positions for which he qualifies, so he has been unable to find work.
b. Rosa is a real estate agent. House sales in her area have declined because the region has been going through a recession. She has no clients and is currently looking for a new full-time job.
c. Latasha just graduated from college and is looking for a full-time position with an investment banking firm.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Structurally unemployed: It refers to mismatch between both the available jobs and the unemployed skills

Frictionally unemployed: This condition occurs when the workers or labors are not employed and looking for the work

Cyclically unemployed: It arise when where the aggregate demand for goods and services can not encourage full employment in an economy. This takes place during times of sluggish economic growth or times of economic contraction

Based on the explanation, the classification is as follows

a. Structurally unemployed

b. Cyclic unemployed

c. Frictionally unemployed

chandler Communications'CFO has provided the following information: The company's capital budget is expected to be $5,000,000. The company's target capital structure is 70 percent debt and 30 percent equity. The company's net income is $4,500,000. If the company follows a residual dividend policy, what portion of its net income should it pay out as dividends this year

Answers

Answer: $3,000,000

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that a company's capital budget is expected to be $5,000,000 and that the company's target capital structure is 70 percent debt and 30 percent equity.

Equity = 30% × $5,000,000

= 30/100 × $5,000,000

= 0.3 × $5,000,000

= $1,500,000

Debt = 70% × $5,000,000

= 70/100 × $5,000,000

= 0.7 × $5,000,000

= $3,500,000

We are further told that the company's net income is $4,500,000 and since we be calculated the equity that will be needed to finance the capital budget as $1,500,000. Therefore, portion of its net income should it pay out as dividends this year will be:

= $4,500,000 - $1,500,000

= $3,000,000

The portion of its net income should it payout as dividends this year is $3,000,000.

Calculation of the dividend:

Before that the following calculations need to be done.

Equity = 30% × $5,000,000

= 30/100 × $5,000,000

= 0.3 × $5,000,000

= $1,500,000

Now

Debt = 70% × $5,000,000

= 70/100 × $5,000,000

= 0.7 × $5,000,000

= $3,500,000

Now finally the dividend is

= $4,500,000 - $1,500,000

= $3,000,000

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Suppose the growth rate of the firm's profit is 7 percent, the interest rate is 10 percent, and the current profits of the firm are $120 million. What is the value of the firm

Answers

Answer:

$4,400,000,000

Explanation:

The formula is shown below together with the computation.

Value of the firm = [(Firm's current profit ) × (1 + firm's opportunity cost of funds/Interest rate)] ÷ (Firm's opportunity cost of funds/Interest rate - Constant growth annual rate)

= [($120,000,000) × (1 + 10%)] ÷ (10% - 7%)

= [($120,000,000) × (1.1)] ÷ (0.1 - 0.07)

= $120,000,000 × 1.1 ÷ 0.03

= $132,000,000 ÷ 0.03

= $4,400,000,000

TwitterMe, Inc., is a new company and currently has negative earnings. The company’s sales are $2.1 million and there are 130,000 shares outstanding. a. If the benchmark price-sales ratio is 4.3, what is your estimate of an appropriate stock price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What if the price-sales ratio were 3.6? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

a. $69.46

b. 58.15

Explanation:

a. Price = Benchmark PS ratio × Sales per share

Sales per Share

=  Sales / Shares outstanding

= 2,100,000/130,000

= $16.15

Price = 4.3 * 16.15

Price = $69.46

b. PS Ratio is 3.6

Price = Benchmark PS ratio × Sales per share

Price = 3.6 * 16.15

Price = $58.15

If the producers’ surplus is $50, and the consumers’ surplus is $40, then what is the minimum selling price of the good?

Answers

Answer:

There is not enough information in this question, but I can explain the concept using an example. Good A sells for $150. Producer surplus = $50 and consumer surplus = $40.

The minimum selling price in this example would be $100, where producer surplus = $0.

Explanation:

Producer surplus refers to the difference between the minimum price that a supplier is willing to sell its goods or services versus the actual selling price of the goods or services. E.g. a producer could be willing to sell its goods at $100, but the selling price is $150, so producer surplus = $50

Consumer surplus refers to the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price of the good or service. E.g. a consumer is willing to pay $190 for a good but its selling price is $150, so consumer surplus = $40.

Identify the phase (Phillips, stagflation, or recovery) the economy is in, and suggest what change in aggregate demand or aggregate supply might have caused it.
a. "President Nixon expressed satisfaction with last yearâs economic performance. He said that with inflation and unemployment heading down, the nation âis on the right course."
b. "The nationâs inflation rate rose to a record high last month, the government reported yesterday. The consumer price index jumped 0.3% in January. Coupled with the announcement earlier this month that unemployment had risen by 0.5 percentage points, the reports suggested that the first month of President Nixonâs second term had gotten off to a rocky start."
c. "President Carter expressed concern about reports of rising inflation but insisted the economy is on the right course. He pointed to recent reductions in unemployment as evidence that his economic policies are working."

Answers

Answer:

a. "President Nixon expressed satisfaction with last year's economic performance. He said that with inflation and unemployment heading down, the nation is on the right course."  

⇒ RECOVERY. Economic recovery refers to the economy starting to grow again after a period of recession. A rightward shift in the aggregate supply curve should decrease unemployment and reduce inflation.

b. "The nation's inflation rate rose to a record high last month, the government reported yesterday. The consumer price index jumped 0.3% in January. Coupled with the announcement earlier this month that unemployment had risen by 0.5 percentage points, the reports suggested that the first month of President Nixon's second term had gotten off to a rocky start."

⇒ STAGFLATION. Stagflation refers to a combination of high inflation and high unemployment. A leftward shift in the aggregate supply curve can result in stagflation.

c. "President Carter expressed concern about reports of rising inflation but insisted the economy is on the right course. He pointed to recent reductions in unemployment as evidence that his economic policies are working."

⇒ PHILLIPS. According to the Phillips curve, inflation and unemployment are inversely correlated. if inflation goes up, unemployment should go down. Phillips theory was discredited due to stagflation occurring during Nixon's presidency. Nixon created stagflation for the first time in the US since it isn't normal that inflation rises as unemployment increases. That shows you how good a president he was, he even invented new things for Americans to enjoy.

Solving for dominant strategies and the Nash equilibrium Suppose Gilberto and Juanita are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Gilberto chooses Right and Juanita chooses Right, Gilberto will receive a payoff of 3, and Juanita will receive a payoff of 7.



Juanita



Left Right



Gilberto



Left 4, 6 6, 8



Right 7, 5 3, 7



The only dominant strategy in this game is for _____ to choose _____ . The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Gilberto chooses _____ and Juanita chooses ____ .

Answers

Answer:

The only dominant strategy in this game is for Juanita to choose left since it is the best response of Juniata irrespective of what Gilberto does.

Gilberto chooses left and Juanita chooses left.

Explanation:

Gilberto appears to know Juniata's left to choose. So Gilberto opts for Left to maximize its return on investment. The technique is superior if the approach gives a participant a greater payout than just about any other player, no matter what any player does.

Therefore, the effect is.

When Juanita chooses his winning approach, it is the safest option for Gilberto to left.

Robertson, while a minor, contracted to borrow money from his father for a college education. his father mortgaged his home and took out loans against his life insurance policies to get some of the money he lent to Robertson, who ultimately graduated from dental school. Two years after Robertson's graduation, his father asked him to begin paying back the amount of $30,000 at $400 per month. Robertson agreed to pay $24,000 at $100 per month. He did this for three years before stopping the payments. His father sued for the balance of the debt. Could Robertson disaffirm the contract?

Answers

Answer:

Generally a minor cannot be held responsible for any contracts that they sign unless they involve basic necessities, e.g. food, clothes, shelter. But in this case, Robertson ratified the contract when he was already an adult (I guess he was an adult when he graduated as a dentist or during the next three years). Once Robertson ratified the contract, he cannot disaffirm it anymore.

Inventory items received should be compared against: Multiple Choice Sales receipt Purchase order Sales order Supplies inventory

Answers

Answer:

Purchase order

Explanation:

To verify existence and accuracy of inventory items received, the receiving division must compare the quantities, amounts and descriptions of the items received against the Purchase order.

Credit Card Debt - Application The function D(t) can be used to approximate the total average credit card debt in a U.S. household (in thousands of dollars) t years after 1995. Interpret the meaning of the statement: D(23) = 21.5. In the year , the total average credit card debt for a U.S. household will be $___________.

Answers

Answer: 2018; $21,500

Explanation:

The 't' in D(t) represents how many years after 1995 the function is referring to. This question has the 't' at 23 so this is 23 years after 1995.

= 1995 + 23

= 2018

The average household debt is given in thousands of dollars therefore;

= 21.5 * 1,000

= $21,500

In the year 2018, the total average credit card debt for a U.S. household will be $21,500.

Accounts Receivable has a balance of $ 5 comma 000​, and the Allowance for Bad Debts has a credit balance of $ 420. The allowance method is used. What is the net realizable value of Accounts Receivable after a $ 140 account receivable is written​ off?

Answers

Answer:

$4,580

Explanation:

since we are using the allowance method, the journal entry to record the write off is:

Dr Allowance for bad debts 140

    Cr Accounts receivable 140

So the accounts receivable balance = $5,000 - $140 = $4,860

the allowance for bad debts balance = $280

accounts receivable net balance = $4,860 - $280 = $4,580

Allowance for bad debts accounts is a contra asset account that reduces the balance of accounts receivable.

Novak Company had the following two transactions related to its delivery truck. 1. Paid $150 for an oil change. 2. Paid $700 to install a special gear unit, which increases the operating efficiency of the truck.Prepare Novak's journal entries to record these two transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) No Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1. 2.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entries are shown below:-

1. Maintenance and Repairs Expense Dr, $150

             To Cash $150

(Being cash paid is recorded)

For recording this we debited the maintenance and Repairs Expense as there is increased in expenses and credited the cash as assets are decreased

2) Equipment $700

        To Cash $700

(Being cash paid is recorded)

For recording this we debited the equipment as it increased the assets and credited the cash as assets are decreased

You own a fixed-income asset with a duration of four years. If the level of interest rates, which is currently 8.1%, goes down by 20 basis points, how much do you expect the price of the asset to go up (in percentage terms)

Answers

Answer: 0.74%

Explanation:

Change in price of a fixed-income asset is inversely related to a change in it's interest rates.

The price change is therefore formulated by;

Δ Price of Asset = -Δ * Δy

Δ = 4 years / ( 1 + i)

= 4 / ( 1 + 8.1%)

= 3.7

A basis points refers to 0.01%. So 20 basis points 0.2%.

Δ Price of Asset = -3.7 * -0.2%

= 0.0074

= 0.74%

Price of Asset increases by 0.75%

Mohan is a first-generation immigrant from India. He works as an engineer in a software company in the United States. He is a good worker and friendly by nature. However, he becomes the target of racial slurs and jokes by his colleagues. Does the law give Mohan the right to protect himself from such behavior by his colleagues? Under what condition is discrimination based on national origin permissible?

Answers

Answer:

The law gives him the right to protect himself from this behavior

Explanation:

The Civil Right Acts' prohibition title VII gives protection against discrimination to workers from different ethnic groups in the work place. This kind of discrimination can cause national-origin lawsuit in title VII. But it is necessary that if Mohans job involves speaking to the public that he speaks some English.

A publisher is deciding whether or not to invest in a new printer. The printer would cost $900, and would increase the cash flows in year 1 by $500 and in year 3 by $800. Cash flows do not change in year 2. If the interest rate is 12%, what is the present value of the cash flows from the investment

Answers

Answer:

The present value of the cash flows from the investment is $1015.85.

Explanation:

The present value of the cash flows can be calculated using the discounted cash flows approach also known as the DCF approach. Under this approach, the cash flows are discounted to the present day value using a certain discount rate.

The formula to calculate the present value of the cash flows is,

Present value = CF1 / (1+i) + CF2 / (1+i)^2 + ... + CFn / (1+i)^n

Where,

CF are the cash flowsi is the interest rate which is also the discount rate

Present value = 500 / (1+0.12)  +  800 / (1+0.12)^3

Present value = $1015.85277 rounded off to $1015.85

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