Answer and Explanation:
1. Accumulated Depreciation Dr, $141,372 ( $166,320 × 5% × 17 years)
Loss on Disposal of Building Dr, $31,194
To Buildings A/c $166,320
To Cash A/c $6,246
(Being cash paid is recorded)
2. Accumulated Depreciation Dr, $14,112 ($20,160 × 10% × 7 years)
Cash Dr, $3,276 ($3,654 - $378)
Loss on disposal of plant assets Dr, $2,772
To Machinery $20,160
(Being loss is recorded)
3. Machinery Dr, $2,520
To Cash $2,520
(Being cash paid is recorded)
4. Machinery Dr, $6,930
Accumulated depreciation - Machinery Dr, $2,646
($4,410 × 10% × 6 years)
Loss on disposal of plant assets Dr, $1,764 ($4,410 - $2,646)
To Cash $6,930
To Machinery $4,410
(Being cash paid is recorded)
5. Maintenance expenses Dr, $8,694
To Cash $8,694
(Being cash paid is recorded)
Dudley is a manager at the SuperCuts franchise. He has had to fire two employees because they were treating walk-in customers with disdain and thus turning away business. Once those employees were gone, he trained new employees on how to greet customers. Business has been improving and he has realized how important personnel are for a retail business. What role do the personnel play at his SuperCuts franchise?
Answer:
they are the interface between the brand and the customer
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the personnel in SuperCuts are the interface between the brand and the customer. The personnel are the ones that interact on a daily basis with the shoppers and provide all the information that they need regarding the SuperCut's brand in order to generate sales.
A fixed-income portfolio manager sets a minimum acceptable rate of return on the bond portfolio at 4.0% per year over the next 3 years. The portfolio is currently worth $10 million. One year later interest rates are at 5.0%. What is the portfolio value trigger point at this time that would require the manager to immunize the portfolio
Answer:
The portfolio value trigger point at this time that would require the manager to immunize the portfolio would be $12,401,625
Explanation:
In order to calculate the portfolio value trigger point we would have to calculate first the Minimum terminal value as follows:
Minimum terminal value=portfolio value*(1+rate of return)∧3
portfolio value= $10 million
rate of return=4.0%
Hence, Minimum terminal value=$10,000,000*(1.04)∧3
Minimum terminal value=$11,248,640
To calculate the portfolio value trigger point we would have to make the following calculation:
portfolio value trigger point=Minimum terminal value*(1+interest rates)∧2
portfolio value trigger point=$11,248,640*(1.05)∧2
portfolio value trigger point=$12,401,625
The portfolio value trigger point at this time that would require the manager to immunize the portfolio would be $12,401,625
Ariel, a federal government employee, works in acquisition and procurement. Federal policies require that in contracting with suppliers, at least three bids must be received, and the lowest bid that meets specifications will be accepted. In this case, Ariel is dealing with a(n)
Answer:
Programmed decision
Explanation:
The programmed decision is the decision which are taken on a daily basis or we can day to day basis or routine basis. It is likely for solving the structured problems
In the given case, since minimum three bids are received and the bid who has less value meets the specification that results in an acceptance
Therefore this case is of Programmed decision
Agler Corporation currently manufactures a sub assembly for its main product. The costs per unit are as follows:
Direct materials 1
Direct labor 10
Variable overhead 5
Fixed overhead 8
Total $ 24
Funkhouser Company has contacted Agler with an offer to sell it 4,000 of the sub assemblies for $17 each. If Agler buys the sub assemblies, $2 of the fixed overhead per unit will be allocated to other products.
Should Agler make or buy the sub assemblies?
Answer:
they should buy the sub assemblies
Explanation:
The costs per unit are as follows:
Direct materials $1 Direct labor $10 Variable overhead $5 Fixed overhead $8 Total $24offer from an outside vendor = $17 per unit
non-avoidable fixed costs = $8 - $2 = $6
alternative 1 alternative 2 differential
keep producing purchase amount
purchase cost $0 $17 $17
avoidable costs $18 $0 ($18)
total $18 $17 ($1)
if the company decides to purchase the parts from an outside vendor it will save $1 per unit.
A change from carrying securities at fair value to the equity method of accounting for an investment in common stock resulting from an increase in the number of shares held by the investor requires:
A. only a footnote disclosure
B. that the cumulative amount of the change be shown as a line item on the income statement, net of tax.
C. retroactive restatement as if the investor always had used the equity method.
D. that the investor begins accruing income earned by the investee under the equity method at the date of acquisition of the new shares.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the investor has to being with accruing income earned by the investee
The market value of which of the items would be considered double (or multiple) counting in the calculation of GDP? Indicate the following that they are included in GDP or not included in GDP.
a. a used skateboard you buy for your brother
b. the commission paid to the seller of a previously owned collectors skateboard
c. a new building for tony hawk industries
d. used copy of the tony hawk video game
e. previously owned collectors skateboard
f. ticket for the X games bought from a person on a street corner
g. new skateboard you buy for your niece
h. Wheels used to produce a skateboard that will be sold new
Answer:
Included in GDP :
b. the commission paid to the seller of a previously owned collectors skateboard
c. a new building for tony hawk industries
g. new skateboard you buy for your niece
Not Included in GDP :
a. a used skateboard you buy for your brother
d. used copy of the tony hawk video game
e. previously owned collectors skateboard
f. ticket for the X games bought from a person on a street corne
h. Wheels used to produce a skateboard that will be sold new
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceeds import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
the following items aren't included in the calculation of GDP because they are used items and were included in the year they were produced. adding them to GDP would be regarded as double counting
a. a used skateboard you buy for your brother
d. used copy of the tony hawk video game
e. previously owned collectors skateboard
h. Wheels used to produce a skateboard that will be sold new aren't included in the calculation of GDP because it an intermediate product used in the production of skateboards.
ticket for the X games bought from a person on a street corner aren't included in the calculation of GDP because they have already been paid for.
Hillary Pillary, age 22, is a full-time student at Diploma Mills College and is awarded a master s degree at the end of the current year. Her tuition, fees, books, and supplies are $10,000 for the year. During the year, she received the following payments:
Scholarship for the year $7,000
Loan from college financial aid office $3,000
Cash prize awarded in beauty contest $2,000
Gift from Aunt Sue $1,000
What amount of these payments is taxable to Hillary for the current year?
A. $1,000
B. $2,000
C. $3,000
D. $5,000
E. $13,000
One thing that moving averages and exponential smoothing have in common is:________
a) they can be used for long range forecasts
b) they are all a form of averages
c) they are always more accurate than time series regression forecasts
d) they result in higher MAPE values
Answer: B). They are all forms of averages
Explanation:
Wendy wants to start a business. She knows many unaccredited investors who she knows will help her jumpstart her business. What constraints on investments for new businesses apply here?
Available Options are:
A. Investors' allowable investment depends on the accredited or non-accredited status.
B. Investors may invest a combined $50 million within a 12-month period.
C. Investors may invest no more than $1 million combined for the first year of the business.
Answer:
Option C. Investors may invest no more than $1 million combined for the first year of the business.
Explanation:
The non-accredited investors do not invest more than $1 million for first year. Furthermore, for Investor it also imposes investment in current business conditions which says that Investor can invest in its business with greater of:
1. $2000
2. Or the lesser of (If the net worth of Wendy is less than $100,000)
5% of its total income for the year Net worthThere is also an option which is available if the net worth of Investor exceeds above $100,000 then he can invest up to lesser of 10% of his income or net worth, otherwise he will have to follow the above conditions.
Here, it also has an upper limit, which means that the investor can not invest more than $100,000 in the subsequent year, whatever the level of net worth or income he had for the year.
This means the non-accredited investor can not invest more than $1 million.
Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:
Fixed Cost Cost per
per Month Car Washed
Cleaning supplies $0.80
Electricity $1,200 $ 0.15
Maintenance $0.20
Wages and salaries $5,000 $0.30
Depreciation $6,000
Rent $8,000
Administrative
expenses $4,000 $0.10
For example, electricity costs are $1,200 per month plus $0.15 per car washed. The company expected to wash 9,000 cars in August and to collect an average of $4.90 per car washed.
The actual operating results for August appear below.
Lavage Rapide
Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual cars washed 8,800
Revenue $43,080
Expenses:
Cleaning supplies 7,560
Electricity 2,670
Maintenance 2,260
Wages and salaries 8,500
Depreciation 6,000
Rent 8,000
Administrative expenses 4,950
Total expense 39,940
Net operating income $3,140
Required:
Compute the company's revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the company's revenue and spending variances for August is shown below:-
Lavage Rapide
Revenue and Spending Variances
For the Month Ended August
Particulars Actual Revenue and Spending Flexible Budget
Results Variances
Actual Cars
Washed 8,800
Revenue $43,080 $40 U $43,120
Less:
Expenses
Cleaning Supplies $7,560 $520 U $7,040
Electricity $2,670 $150 U $2,520
Maintenance $2,260 $500 U $1,760
Wages and
Salaries $8,500 $860 U $7,640
Depreciation $6,000 0 $6,000
Rent $8,000 0 $8,000
Administrative
Expenses $4,950 $70 U $4,880
Total Expense $39,940 $2,100 U $37,840
Net Operating
Income $3,140 $2,140 U $5,280
We simply deduct all expenses from the revenue generated so that the net operating income could arrive
The Lavage Rapide's Revenue and Spending Variances for August are computed as follows:
Income Statement for August
Actual Budget Flexible Budget Variance
Actual cars washed 8,800 8,800
Revenue $43,080 $43,120 $40 U
Expenses:
Cleaning supplies $7,560 $7,040 $520 U
Electricity 2,670 2,520 $150 U
Maintenance 2,260 1,760 $500 U
Wages and salaries 8,500 7,640 $860 U
Depreciation 6,000 6,000 $0 None
Rent 8,000 8,000 $0 None
Administrative expenses 4,950 4,880 $70 U
Total expense $39,940 $37,840 $2,100 U
Net operating income $3,140 $5,280 $2,140 U
Data and Calculations:
Budgeted cars to wash in August = 9,000
Flexible budget = 8,800
Average price per car wash = $4.90
Total budgeted flexible revenue = $43,120 (8,800 x $4.90)
Fixed Cost Cost per Flexible
per Month Car Washed Budget
Cleaning supplies $0.80 $7,040 ($0.80 x 8,800)
Electricity $1,200 $ 0.15 $2,520 ($1,200 + $0.15 x 8,800)
Maintenance $0.20 $1,760 ($0.20 x 8,800)
Wages and salaries $5,000 $0.30 $7,640 ($5,000 + $.30 x 8,800)
Depreciation $6,000 $6,000
Rent $8,000 $8,000
Administrative
expenses $4,000 $0.10 $4,880 ($4,000 + $0.10 x 8,800)
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13083969
Ms. Johnson invested $10,000 in a 10-year zero coupon bond and $20,000 in a 3-year semiannual coupon bond that has a duration of 2.5 years. Her portfolio is immunized from interest rate risk if ______.
Answer:
Her investment horizon is 5 years
Explanation:
If investment = $10,000
10-year zero coupon bond
$20,000 in a 3-year semiannual duration = 2.5 years.
Duration = (1/3 )*10 + (2/3)*2.5
= 5 years
Express cost of goods sold as a common-size percentage using the following data. Sales - $45,000; cost of goods sold - $29,340; gross profit from sales - $15,660; operating expenses - $10,800; net income - $4,860.
a. 100%
b. 31%
c. 12%
d. 10.8%
Answer:
Cost of goods sold as a common size percentage= 65.2 %
Explanation:
Cost of goods sold as common size percentage implies the cost of goods sold in absolute is expressed as proportion of the absolute value of Revenue expressed as percentage.
Using the data above = cost of goods sold/Revenue × 100
= 29,340/45,000× 100
=65.2 %
Cost of goods sold as a common size percentage=65.2 %
The entrepreneur's integrity is not relevant to bankers when determining the creditworthiness of a business loan.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A.True
Explanation:
a person who sets up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.
In calculating the creditworthiness of an entrepreneur, integrity is true.
Why is an entrepreneur's integrity not important?Financial establishments try to mitigate the hazard of lending to debtors via means of performing a credit score evaluation on people and companies using a brand new credit score account or loan.
They are called the 5 Cs of credit score because they consist of capacity, capital, conditions, character, and collateral.
So, from the above declaration, it's clear that the option B is true.
Learn more about Entrepreneur, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/19027395
AB Corporation and YZ Corporation formed a partnership to construct a shopping mall. AB contributed $527,000 cash, and YZ contributed land ($527,000 FMV and $457,000 basis) in exchange for a 50 percent interest in ABYZ Partnership. Immediately after its formation, ABYZ borrowed $263,500 from a local bank. The debt is recourse (unsecured by any specific partnership asset). Compute each partner's initial basis in its partnership interest, assuming that:
a. AB and YX are both general partners.
b. AB is a general partner, and YZ is a limited partner.
Answer:
a. AB and YX are both general partners.
AB's basis in the partnership's interests = $527,000 + ($263,500/2) = $658,750
YZ's basis in the partnership's interests = $457,000 + ($263,500/2) = $588,750
Each partner share 50% interest in the recourse debt.
b. AB is a general partner, and YZ is a limited partner.
AB's basis in the partnership's interests = $527,000 + $263,500 = $790,500
YZ's basis in the partnership's interests = $457,000
Only AB has a share in the recourse debt, since YZ is a limited partner it has no recourse debt share.
73) A company releases a five-year bond with a face value of $1000 and coupons paid semiannually. If market interest rates imply a YTM of 8%, which of the following coupon rates will cause the bond to be issued at a premium? A) 7% B) 6% C) 8% D) 10%
Answer:
The answer is D. 10%
Explanation:
The coupon rate that must cause the bond to be issued at a premium must be greater than the Yield-to-maturity (YTM).
If it is issued at a coupon rate equals to the Yield-to-maturity (YTM), it is said to be issued at par.
And If it is issued at a coupon rate lower to the Yield-to-maturity (YTM), it is said to be at discounts
If an important component of a firm's production is difficult to specify in a contract and even more difficult to enforce in its production standards, then it probable makes sense to:____________.
a) buy the component in the open market
b) use a simple short term contract
c) take the risk necessary to buy the component
d) vertically integrate upstream to build the component
Answer: d) vertically integrate upstream to build the component
Explanation:
Every good has a supply line from the suppliers who supply the raw materials required to the Producers who convert it to the distributor that brings it to the final user. Vertical Integration refers to when a company such as the producers acquires another company in the supply chain to make things easier for them for instance acquiring the suppliers of a raw material that they need. A practical example would be DeBeers acquiring rights to a diamond mine.
The company in question can engage in Vertical Integration and acquire a supplier that produces the component so that it can be able to specify how it should be made and enforcing production standards.
You sold short 200 shares of common stock at $60 per share. The initial margin is 60%. Your initial investment was
Answer:
The answer is $4,800
Explanation:
200 shares was sold short at $60 per share with initial margin of 60 percent.
200 shares x $60 per share x (1 - 0.6)
=$12,009 x 0.4
$4,800
The initial investment is therefore, $4,800(four thousand and eight hundred dollars)
"The manufacturing operations of Bryant, Inc. had the following balances for the month of January:
Inventories January 1 January 31
Raw materials $12,000 $13,000
Work in process 21,000 23,000
Finished goods 14,000 16,000
Bryant transferred $290,000 of completed goods out of work in process during January.
Compute the cost of goods sold.
a. $293,000
b. $270,000
c. $268,000
d. $272,000
Answer:
COGS= $288,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Inventories January 1 January 31
Finished goods 14,000 16,000
Bryant transferred $290,000 of completed goods out of work in the process during January.
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 14,000 + 290,000 - 16,000
COGS= 288,000
Suppose a business takes out a $7,000, five-year loan at 6 percent that will be paid annually with a single, fixed payment each period. How much will be the annual payment?
Answer: $1,662
Explanation:
The question is asking for the annual payment that will result in a present value of $7,000 given 6% and 5 years. This payment is constant so is an annuity.
7,000 = Payment * Present value Interest factor of an Annuity, 6%, 5 periods)
7,000 = Payment * 4.212
Payment = 7,000/4.212
= $1,661.92
= $1,662
You left work on Thursday evening and forgot to turn in a report that was due that day to your manager. You decide you need to compose an apology letter. What should you do when composing the message
Answer:
Explanation:
In this specific scenario, the message that you are composing to your manager should be sincere, professional, and have a valid reason for why the report was not turned in. Aside from the note, it should also have the finished report attached to it, otherwise the manager will think that the note is an empty excuse which will be meaningless if the report is still overdue.
XYZ's stock price and dividend history are as follows: Year Beginning-of-Year Price Dividend Paid at Year-End 2017 $ 170 $ 3 2018 200 3 2019 150 3 2020 170 3 An investor buys three shares of XYZ at the beginning of 2017, buys another two shares at the beginning of 2018, sells one share at the beginning of 2019, and sells all four remaining shares at the beginning of 2020. a. What are the arithmetic and geometric average time-weighted rates of return for the investor
Answer:
The arithmetic average time-weighted rates of return for the investor is 4.19%
The geometric average time-weighted rates of return for the investor is 2.124%
Explanation:
The arithmetic average return is simple average returns of stocks, calculated as: Arithmetic average return = Sum of returns/ number of years
While geometric average return is calculated as: Geometric average return = number of years√ {(1+r1)*(1+r2)*(1+r3)…} -1
Where r1, r2, r3…are the returns for year 1, 2, 3….
Yearly Return = {(capital gains + dividend)/price}*100
Return from 2017-2018= {(200 - 170) + 3} /170 *100 = 19.41%
Return from 2018-2019 = {(150 - 200) + 3} /200*100 = -23.5%
Return from 2019-2020 = {(170 - 150) + 5} /150 *100 = 16.67%
Hence, Arithmetic mean = (19.41% -23.5% +16.67%)/3 = 12.58%/3 = 4.19%
While Geometric mean = [(1+19.41%)*(1-23.5%) *(1+16.67%)] ^ (1/3) -1
= (1.1941 *0.7650 * 1.1667) ^1/3 – 1 = 0.02124 = 2.124%
The arithmetic average time-weighted rates of return for the investor is 4.19%
The geometric average time-weighted rates of return for the investor is 2.124%
Dividends are expected to grow at 25% per year during the next three years, 15% over the following year and then 6% per year indefinitely. The required return on this stock is 9% and the stock currently sells for $79 per share. What is the projected dividend for the second year
Answer:
$1.56
Explanation:
Lets assume the dividend paid for year zero is $1. The growth for the first 3 years is 25% which is given in the question. Now we will find the value of the Projected dividend for year 2 using the compounding formula, as under:
The Projected dividend for year 1 = $1 * (1 + 25%)^ 2 years = $1.56
Splish Brothers Inc. issues $4.8 million, 5-year, 7% bonds at 102, with interest payable on January 1. The straight-line method is used to amortize bond premium. Prepare the journal entry to record interest expense and bond premium amortization on December 31, 2017, assuming no previous accrual of interest.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are shown below:-
Interest expense Dr, $316,800
Premium on bonds payable Dr, $19,200 ($96,000 ÷ 5)
To Interest payable $336,000 ($4,800,000 × 7%)
(Being interest expense and bond premium amortization is recorded)
Here we debited the interest expenses and premium on bonds as it increased the expenses and we credited the interest payable as it also increased the liabilities
Between any two countries trading two products, where each country has a comparative advantage in producing one of these two products, we know that the regulated trade is always better than the free trade.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
In Economics, comparative advantage is referred to as the advantage of a country enjoyed by producing one of the two goods. In this case, the other country also entertains the comparative advantage by producing other products. However, it cannot be said that regulated trade is better than free-trade.
Department 1 completed and transferred out 450 units and had ending work in process inventory of 60 units. The ending inventory is 20% complete for materials and 60% complete for labor and overhead. The equivalent units of production for labor and overhead is
Answer:
486
Explanation:
verified 10/29/2020
The cost of direct materials transferred into the Bottling Department of Mountain Springs Water Company is $538,900. The conversion cost for the period in the Bottling Department is $592,000. The total equivalent units for direct materials and conversion are 31,700 and 7,400, respectively. Determine the direct materials and conversion cost per equivalent unit.
Answer: 17 per unit; 80 per unit
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the cost of direct materials transferred into the Bottling Department of Mountain Springs Water Company is $538,900 and that the conversion cost for the period in the Bottling Department is $592,000 while the total equivalent units for direct materials and conversion are 31,700 and 7,400, respectively.
The direct materials cost per equivalent unit will be the cost of direct materials that is transferred into the Bottling Department of Mountain Springs Water Company which is $538,900 divided by the total equivalent units for direct materials which is 31700. This will be:
= $538,900/31700
= 17 per unit
The conversion cost per equivalent unit will be the conversion cost for the period in the Bottling Department which is $592,000 divided by the total equivalent units for conversion which is 7,400. This will be:
= $59200/7400
= 80 per unit
The deadweight loss of the profit-maximizing monopoly is identified by what area?
Answer:
area BCA
Explanation:
The deadweight loss of the profit-maximizing monopoly is recognize by area BCA.
Under the deadweight loss of monopoly More is produced under ideal or perfect competition than under monopoly, and deadweight loss is refer to as the amount that buyers value the added or additional output over and above the opportunity costs of producing the additional output.
When a monopoly maximizes profit, the deadweight loss will be larger if demand is in elastic because there will be a reasonable margin of price to marginal cost.
If some of the products developed by I'mASoftwareCo. must face market competition that can very quickly produce either an identical product or a close substitute for it, then
a) it may decide against R&D projects of this sort.
b) it will have to figure out innovative ways to prevent adaptation and copying of its products.
c) the other firms will all save on their R&D costs.
d) it must charge more for its products to quickly compensate for the research and development costs.
Answer:
A.It may decide against R & D projects of this sort
Explanation:
Where there is market competition, such can present an avenue for a firm to discover new products/technology. Also, a firm could generate more profit because they are able to produce goods at a cheaper rate or produce products with certain features that suits customers needs. When a firm is innovative, it will have an edge over it's competitors in the mean time hence must have made enough profits before competitors catches up.
However, in a case where competition discourages technology as in the above case i.e a new firm copying the company's idea, the company may decide against R&D projects of this sort because if the research and development effort fails, the company may incur loss which could drive it out of business. Moreover, it means that the R&D on such product has not been successful since an identical product or a close substitute product can quickly be produced by it's competitors hence must be decided against to avoid them making losses.
You would like to have $50,000 saved at the end of Year 5. At the end of Year 2, you can deposit $7,500 for this purpose. If you earn 4.5 percent, how much must you deposit today to reach your goal assuming no other deposits are made
Answer:
The amount that should be deposited today is $33254.58
Explanation:
The deposit should be such that the future value of the deposit made today and at the end of year 2 should be equal to $50000 after 5 years. Let the deposit made today be x. The equation for the future value will be,
50000 = x * (1+0.045)^5 + 7500 * (1+0.045)^3
50000 = x * (1.045)^5 + 8558.745938
50000 - 8558.745938 = x * (1.045)^5
41441.25406 / (1.045)^5 = x
x = $33254.57769 rounded off to $33254.58
"When a business establishes a web-site and begins to allow customers to" place orders online without ever coming into their store, they are responding to changes in the:_______
a. social environment
b. economic environment
c. global environment
d. technological environment
Answer: technological environment
Explanation:
Technological environment simply has to do with how science and technology and technological progress has impacted on businesses.
The technological environment is the environment whereby the technological changes affect the marketing efforts of firms. Therefore, a business that establishes a web-site and begins to allow customers to place its orders online without ever coming into their store, is responding to changes in the technological environment.