Answer:
Process 1 describes cloning and process 2 describes artificial selection
Explanation:
Process one is cloning because the offspring produced are of same DNA as parents.
Artificial selection is the crossing of selected crops for a particular trait, which makes process two artificial selection.
Hope it helps.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What are the examples of aerial stem modification.
Answer:
Subaerial stems are the stems that do not rise up but grow just above the ground. As a type of asexual propagation, these subaerial stolons, also called runners, often develop roots and leaves from their nodes. Some pond plants have subaerial leaves as well as submerged leaves (water plantain, flowering rush)
Read the passage: Genetically Engineered Corn. Then 1. Explain what Bt corn is and how it is made. 2. Describe the benefits of Bt corn. 3. Describe the risks of Bt corn. 4. Make an argument for or against the use of Bt corn and provide support for your position.
1. Bt maize is a genetically modified maize. It is produced through biochemical techniques and with the use of biotechnology that allows genes of Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria to be introduced in the DNA of corn. These genes allow Bt maize plants to produce a toxic protein specific to certain groups of insects.
2. With the production of this protein, Bt corn becomes immune to attack by these insects. As a result, the use of pesticides in the corn crop is reduced, which makes production healthier and avoids side effects on the soil. In addition, it prevents the production of corn from falling due to the attack of insects.
3. Among the disadvantages, we can say that Bt maize does not control all the pests that attack maize, only a few, which allows maize to be attacked. It can also trigger evolution in pest species that are immune, creating a toxin-resistant species. Finally, it can create contamination in wild maize crops (that is, those that have not been genetically modified), ending diversity.
4. I believe that the use of Bt corn is favorable. This is because it allows a greater production of food to meet our need and increasingly intense demand for food. However, it is necessary to affirm that the use of this corn needs regulation and inspection, mainly in the big industries that can harm the small producer.
Answer:
3. Among the disadvantages, we can say that Bt maize does not control all the pests that attack maize, only a few, which allows maize to be attacked. It can also trigger evolution in pest species that are immune, creating a toxin-resistant species. Finally, it can create contamination in wild maize crops (that is, those that have not been genetically modified), ending diversity.
Explanation:
Two fruit flies that are heterozygous for body color and eye color are crossed. Brown body color is dominant to black body color. Red eye color is dominant to brown eye color. Use the Punnett square to determine the ratio of offspring with: Brown body and red eyes Brown body and brown eyes : Black body and red eyes : Black body and brown eye.
The ratio of offspring that possess the following phenotype is as follows:
Brown body and red eyes: 9Brown body and brown eyes: 3Black body and red eyes : 3Black body and brown eye: 1This question involves two genes coding for body color and eye color in fruit flies respectively. The brown body color allele (B) is dominant over the black body color allele (b) in the first gene while the red eye color allele (R) is dominant over the brown eye color allele (r) in the second gene. In a dihybrid cross between two fruit flies that are heterozygous for both genes i.e. BbRr × BbRr, the allelic combinations of gametes produced by each parent fruit fly will be:BbRr- BR, Br, bR and brUsing these gametes to complete a punnet square (see attached image), 16 possible offsprings will be produced in a ratio 9:3:3:1 where;Brown body and red eyes (B_R_) : 9Brown body and brown eyes (B_rr) : 3 Black body and red eyes (bbR_) : 3Black body and brown eye (BbRr) : 1Hence, the ratio of the offsprings will be 9:3:3:1Learn more about punnet square at: https://brainly.com/question/14504341?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
9, 16, 3, 16, 3, 16, 1, 16
Explanation:
Brown body and red eyes ⇒ 9 ⇒ 16
Brown body and brown eyes ⇒ 3 ⇒ 16
Black body and red eyes ⇒ 3 ⇒ 16
Black body and brown eyes ⇒ 1 ⇒ 16
Why is ATP important in the metabolism or organisms? a. It hydolyzes to add free energy to exergonic reactions. b.The terminal phosphate bond has higher energy than the other two phosphate bonds. c. The terminal phosphate is held by a strong covalent bond that when hydrolizes, captures free energy. d. ATP provides energy coupling between exorgonic and endergenic reations
Answer:
ATP provides energy coupling between exergonic and endergonic reactions.
Explanation:
Adenosine triphosphate is an important molecule found in the cells and its role is to transport energy that is necessary for the cell or metabolic activities. These activities include muscle contraction and nerve impulse propagation. The ATP provides energy to both the energy consumption actions and energy-releasing reactions and thus needs a small amount of input of energy. The chemical bonds on breaking provide energy for cells to work.help me help me help me help me please give me the correct answer pleaseeeeee help me
spectral diffusion causes light to scatter
true
false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
diffused light is scattered light
The image shows the skulls of three different organisms. The foramen magnum position is the hole in the skull where the spinal nerve cord passes through. Based on the structure of the skulls, which two statements can you infer?
Complete question: The image shows the skulls of three different organisms. The foramen magnum position is the hole in the skull where the spinal nerve cord passes through. Based on the structure of the skulls, which two statements can you infer?
a) All three organisms share a common evolutionary lineage
b) Wolves do not share any common ancestors with humans and chimpanzees.
c) Humans likely share more common ancestors with chimpanzees than they do with wolves.
d) Chimpanzees share more common ancestors with wolves than they do with humans.
Note: The skull figures are shown in the attached file
Answer:
a) All three organisms share a common evolutionary lineage
c) Humans likely share more common ancestors with chimpanzees than they do with wolves.
Explanation:
Although controversial, there is a theory that states that the foramen magnum is associated with bipedalism and human beings´ evolution. According to different studies, the foramen magnum moved from the posterior part of the skull to a central and ventral position. This displacement occurred as mammals began to move in two legs - bipedalism-.
When comparing different mammals skulls it seems evident that bipedalism and foramen magnum position and orientation are highly related. Although all mammals have a common ancestor, the foramen magnum of bipeds mammal organisms is located more anteriorly and ventral than the foramen magnum of the quadrupeds mammals.
In the exposed example, when comparing these three skulls, the two statements that might be inferred are:
a) All three organisms share a common evolutionary lineage. This is true because they are all mammals, and as a group, they share a common ancestor in evolution.
c) Humans likely share more common ancestors with chimpanzees than they do with wolves. This is true because by analyzing the foramen position, we can see that both the chimpanzee and the human´s foramen is located on the ventral side of the skull. Chimpanzees´ hole is more posteriorly and humans´ hole is more anteriorly or centrally located, but in both cases, they are in ventral position. Wolves´ hole, on the other hand, is located posteriorly. As we said before, Although all mammals have a common ancestor, the foramen magnum of bipeds mammal organisms is located more anteriorly and ventral than the foramen magnum of the quadrupeds mammals. And groups closer to human beings (in this case is chimpanzee) show their foramen magnum in a similar place than those mammal groups that are further in evolution (wolves).
Answer:
The person on top is right
Explanation:
organism must go through mitosis to build new tissues.
Part C
Based on your model, do you think frogs reproduce sexually or asexually? What are the benefits and drawbacks to this
form of reproduction?
Answer:
Frogs reproducesexually and when organisisms reproduce sexually there are benefits which include:
produces genetic variation in the offspring.
the species can adapt to new environments due to variation, which gives them a survival advantage.
a disease is less likely to affect all the individuals in a population.
A disadvantage is that sexual reproduction takes longer than asexual reproduction. A mate must be found, the egg must be fertilised by sperm, and then the offspring develop. The benefit of introducing genetic variation into the species , however, outweighs this disadvantage.
Answer:
Frogs reproduce sexually: they require sperm from a male and an egg from a female to produce offspring. This type of reproduction allows for greater genetic variation. But organisms that sexually reproduce need to reach sexual maturity before they can reproduce. They also use energy to find a mate.
Which of these is a producer? moth mushroom fern cheetah
Answer:
dear
from the above options fern is a producer
Answer:
ferns!
Explanation:
What is the function of amylase? What does amylase do to starch?
Q6. A neurotransmitter would have a greater chance of starting an action potential in a post-synaptic neuron by:
opening K+ channels in the post-synaptic membrane
causing a graded depolarization in the post-synaptic membrane
causing a graded hyperpolarization in the post-synaptic membrane
closing Na+ channels in the post-synaptic membrane
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Neurons secrete chemical molecules that act as messenger and takes part in signalling at the arrival of any chemical or electrical impulse are called a neurotransmitter.
The action potential can be started by:
Option a. Opening K⁺ channels in the postsynaptic membrane.
The action can be explained as:
The presynaptic neurons are the active neurons that transmit the impulse from the synapse with the help of neurotransmitters.The resting neurons or the postsynaptic neurons upon receiving the impulse open the channel gates.The postsynaptic receptors interact with the neurotransmitter that leads to the opening or closing of the ionic channels on the membrane.This leads to depolarization of the membrane causing action potential to occur.Thus potassium channels open.
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Consider the following statements:
1) Glycolysis involves a partial breakdown of glucose to produce two molecules of
pyruvate
31) Glycolytic reactions produce a net total of two ATP molecules
111) Glycolysis occurs in the mitochondrial matrix of eukaryotic cells
IV) Glycolysis produces 2 NADH molecules
V) Glycolysis cannot occur without oxygen
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) I only
B) I and II
C) I and III
D) I, II, and IV
E) I, II, IV, and V
Answer:
The answer is option D.
I, II, and IVHope this helps you
Which correctly lists the three plates that border the
Indo-Australian Plate?
O Pacific, Eurasian, and African
O African, North American, and South American
O Eurasian, African, and South American
O North American, Pacific, and African
Answer:
A- Pacific, Eurasian, and African.
Mark as brainliest if correct:)
Pacific, Eurasian, and African are the three plates that border the Indo-Australian Plate.
What plates border with the Indo-Australian Plate?The Indo-Australian Plate consists of the majority of the Indian Ocean. It borders with the Eurasian Plate in the northside, the Antarctic Plate in the southside and the Pacific Plate in the east.
So we can conclude that Pacific, Eurasian, and African are the three plates that border the Indo-Australian Plate.
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What is it called when plants lose water through their leaves?
A. Transpiration
B. Percolation
C. Precipitation
D. Condensation
Answer:
A. Transpiration
Explanation:
Transpiration occurs through the stomata of the leaves.
Hope it helps.
Transpiration is the term used when plants lose water through their leaves. transpiration is an important process for plants and for the Earth's water cycle, helping to regulate water balance, transport nutrients, and regulate temperature. Hence option A is correct.
What is transpiration?Transpiration is the process by which plants lose water from their leaves through tiny pores called stomata. Stomata are located on the underside of the leaves, and they allow water vapor to escape from the plant into the surrounding atmosphere. Transpiration is a vital process for plants as it helps to regulate their internal water balance and temperature.
During transpiration, water is drawn up from the soil through the plant's roots and into the leaves. Water is then released through the stomata as water vapor, which evaporates into the air. This process is driven by the plant's need to transport nutrients and minerals from the soil up to the leaves, and to regulate its internal temperature.
Transpiration also plays an important role in the global water cycle, as it contributes to the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere. This water vapor can then condense to form clouds, which can lead to precipitation in the form of rain or snow.
Hence option A is correct.
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A bacterial or archaeal species is best defined as _____ the most fully characterized and most representative member of a taxon a collection of strains that share many stable properties and differ significantly from other groups of strains a collection of strains that have distinctive immunological reactivity the descendants of a single, pure microbial culture that have been maintained by careful aseptic technique
Answer:“a monophyletic and genomically coherent cluster of individual organisms that show a high degree of overall similarity with respect to many independent characteristics
Explanation:
Which is a result of a seasonal change (meaning a change that happens over
and over at a certain time of year)?
A. Plankton dying due to an oil spill
B. Frogs digging into mud to hibernate in the winter
C. Grass dying due to overgrazing
D. Fish moving away from a polluted site and into cleaner water
Answer:
b
Explanation:
the winter is a season
The answer is B. Frogs digging into mud to hibernate in the winter is a seasonal change that happens every year as temperatures drop in the winter.
What can be with case of planktons ?Plankton dying due to an oil spill, grass dying due to overgrazing, and fish moving away from a polluted site and into cleaner water are not necessarily tied to seasonal changes, but can occur due to other factors such as pollution, climate change, or human activities.
A seasonal change is a natural occurrence that happens regularly and predictably during certain times of the year. These changes are often triggered by shifts in the amount of sunlight, temperature, and precipitation that occur as the Earth moves through its annual orbit around the sun.
Some common examples of seasonal changes include the arrival of spring flowers, the turning of leaves in the fall, and the migration of birds in the winter.
In the case of frogs digging into mud to hibernate in the winter, this is a natural response to the colder temperatures that occur during the winter months.
As temperatures drop, frogs begin to slow down and their metabolism slows, causing them to seek out shelter and protection from the cold. By digging into the mud, they are able to protect themselves from freezing temperatures and other harsh winter conditions.
In contrast, the other examples given - plankton dying due to an oil spill, grass dying due to overgrazing, and fish moving away from a polluted site and into cleaner water - are not necessarily tied to seasonal changes.
These events can occur at any time of year and are often caused by human activities such as pollution, climate change, and overuse of natural resources.
While these events may have a significant impact on the environment, they do not represent the natural, predictable seasonal changes that occur as part of the Earth's natural cycles.
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1. Which one lived in Antarctica earlier, the labyrinthodont, the lystrosaurus, or the duck-billed dinosaur? Explain
Answer:
The correct answer is - The labyrinthodont.
Explanation:
Fossils of These duck billed dinosaur were found in the Antarctica in sands that were 66 to 67 million years old, however these are also found in north America and north Europe.
About 110 million years ago, labyrinthodonts, the dinosaur that are amphibians. These are the animals that were lived in the river valleys of the Gondwana and the rift valley that was located at that time between Australia and Antarctica.
Thus, the correct answer is - The labyrinthodont.
Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder that may be caused by mutations in several genes that code for the production of alpha-synuclein. Individuals who have Parkinson’s disease exhibit symptoms such as uncontrollable tremors, difficulty walking, and loss of coordination. How might geneticists determine where the mutations that cause Parkinson’s disease are located? PCR analysis gene mapping DNA fingerprinting STR analysis
Answer:
They could use SNPs(Single nucleotide polymorphisms) of DNA, which are an anaylysis of chromosomes using high tech laser magnification. This SNPing allows scientist to more closely view specific genes in chromosomes that cause certain traits. It allows for a greater genetic mapping and could also be used to see mutations, if you know which chromosome to look at.
IDK, just an idea, SNPs were used to look at different species trait exhibition, I thought it might work for this if used properly.
Answer:
B) gene mapping
Explanation:
edge
Which of these is a haploid cell?
Answer:
An egg
Explanation:
It contains a single set of 23 chromosomes
Cellular metabolism extracts and releases energy in an organized manner. True False
Answer: True
Explanation:
If this was false, life on Earth would be much more chaotic
Hope it helps <3
tyvm for 35 points :)
In this assignment, you will conduct research to construct an explanation of how macromolecules are used in the body. You will then revise your explanation based on new information from additional research.
Answer:
Macro-molecules are used in the body after the conversion of micro-molecules.
Explanation:
Macro-molecules such as protein, carbohydrates and fats etc are bigger in size which can not be absorbed by the cell of the body so these Macro-molecules first broken down into micro-molecules such as amino acids, glucose and fatty acids etc. Protein is converted into amino acids, carbohydrates is converted into glucose and fats is converted into fatty acids by the action of different enzymes. These micro-molecules are used by the cell in order to generate energy.
Answer:
Macromolecules are important for the body and therefore, are used frequently. For example, “macromolecules provide structural support, a source of stored fuel, the ability to store and retrieve genetic information, and the ability to speed biochemical reactions.” There are four major types of macromolecules, those of which are as follows; proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids. All of these play these important roles in the life of a cell. Macromolecules such as protein, carbohydrates and fats are bigger in size which can not be absorbed by the cell or the body, so these macromolecules are first broken down into micro-molecules, such as amino acids, glucose and fatty acids, etc. Protein is converted into amino acids, carbohydrates are converted into glucose, and fats are converted into fatty acids by the action of different enzymes. Proteins use amino acids which provide cell structure, send chemical signals, and speed up chemical reactions. Nucleic acids use nucleotides that store and pass on genetic information. Carbohydrates use monosaccharides (aka simple sugars) to provide cells with quick, short-term energy and a source of dietary fiber. Lipids use fatty acids and glycerol to provide cells with long-term energy, and they make up biological membranes. That is how macromolecules are used in the body.
Explanation:
You have to do your own revisions and works cited.
Which of the following statements best characterizes how developed and developing countries impact the environment?
A. Neither developed nor developing countries have had a significant impact on the environment in
the past century.
B. Developed countries have tended to improve the environment, while developing countries have
tended to damage it.
C. Developed countries have damaged the environment, while developing countries have had little
impact
D. Both developed and developing countries have had significant negative impacts on the
environment.
Answer:
D. Both developed and developing countries have had significant negative impacts on the environment.
Explanation:
Nations of the earth are categorized based on their development status. A developed country is a country with higher industrialization e.g China, USA etc. while developing country is a country with lower industrialization e.g India, Nigeria etc.
When it comes to the sustainability of the environment, both the developed and developing nations contribute to the deterioration of the environment. This occurs in the sense that the more the industrialization, the greater the release of pollutants into the atmosphere or hydrosphere. This pollutants from sources like industrial waste, automobiles etc have a negative impact on the environment.
Hence, D. Both developed and developing countries have had significant negative impacts on the environment.
Answer:
It's answer D
Explanation:
I took the test ^^
Match each characteristic to the type of protist it describes.
Answer:
Red algae
Explanation:
Which correctly describes crossing over?
Answer:
when to genetic material is exchanged between two different chromosome or between different regions within the same chromosome
Explanation:
offspring which posses combination of traits that differ form those found in either of their parents
Answer:
the process whereby nonsister chromatids exchange genetic material
Explanation:
A
In what ways are fats and steroids similar to each other, and in what ways are they different? Fats and steroids are both hydrophilic lipids, but fats help with metabolism while steroids provide insulation. Fats and steroids are both hydrophobic lipids, but fats serve as energy while steroids serve as hormones. Steroids contain a four-carbon ring while fats consist of glycerol and fatty acids, but both are proteins. Steroids help with transport while fats store energy, but both are proteins.
Answer:
Fats and steroids are similar because fats & steroids are both lipids & are both hydrophobic. They are different because fats store energy for molecules & steroids function as a messenger around the cell membrane.
Explanation:
If there is a widespread break up of lysosomes what happens to the intracellular environment of a cell. A-The acidic environment from the lysosome may destroy the cell. B-The low pH of the cytoplasm will dilute any acid entering the cell. C-Enzymes enter the extracellular space and become inactive. D-The neutral pH of the cell is increased, thereby altering the functions of other organelles.
Answer:
All of the proteins that pass through the Golgi apparatus, except those that are retained ... are sorted in the trans Golgi network according to their final destination. ... an acid environment, and the lysosome provides this by maintaining a pH of ... to the cytosol, from where they can be either excreted or reutilized by the cell.
Explanation:
¿Qué les explicarías y con qué argumentos basándote en conocimientos científicos para convencerlos de practicar el distanciamiento social y usar mascarilla
Answer:
Experimentos de índole descriptiva han demostrado que diferentes tipos de virus no pueden desplazarse por aire, con lo cual estas estrategias resultan efectivas para evitar su esparcimiento en la población
Explanation:
El distanciamiento social y el uso de barbijos son herramientas útiles para combatir la propagación de muchos virus, especialmente aquellos con un alto indice de infección, como es el caso del nuevo Coronavirus Sars-Cov-2 el cual está asociado a un síndrome respiratorio agudo que puede incluso llevar a la muerte del individuo. Sars-Cov-2 es un virus muy peligroso porque todavía no contamos con un tratamiento efectivo tal como, por ejemplo, una vacuna que permita generar una respuesta inmunológica permanente contra el virus. De este modo, es imprescindible evitar la propagación del virus hasta que la comunidad científica pueda desarrollar un tratamiento efectivo.
Which period (not periodS) is older than the Triassic period? 1.Cambrian 2.Cretaceous 3.Jurassic 4.Paleogene
Answer:
is A
I took the test
The Triassic period is the longest geological period and the Mesozoic era's smallest. The Cambrian period precedes the Triassic period.
What is the difference between the Cambrian and Triassic periods?The Triassic era started 250-200 million years ago, following the greatest and most drastic widespread destruction ever.
It is recognized for the progression of Dinosaurs on land, flying pterosaurs, and swimming plesiosaurs as well as ichthyosaurs during the first Mesozoic period.
The Cambrian period is the most critical occasion of the Paleozoic era due to the presence of many animals.
During this time, the Earth's natural temperature is raised and the ice sheets started to melt at an alarming rate, causing widespread death and destruction.
Thus, the correct option is 1.
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Which two large landmasses formed when Pangaea first started to separate?
Africa and Europe
O Europe and Laurasia
Gondwanaland and North America
Laurasia and Gondwanaland
Laurasia and Gondwanaland were formed when Pangaea first started to separate.
What are landma-sses?A landmass is a very large area of land such as a conti-nent.
Landmasses include:
super continents
continents
Is-lands
There exist four major continuous landmasses on Earth:
Americas,
Ant-arctica, and Australia.
Afr-o - Eurasia,
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why are embryonic stem cells useful for medicine? A. They can become more cells than adult stem cells can. B. They are already differentiated into organ cells C. They are only found outside the blastocyst D. They are usually unipotent or multipotent stem cells.
Answer:
They can become more cells than adult stem cells can.
Explanation:
APEX checked by myself
The embryonic stem cells are useful for medicine because they can become more cells than adult stem cells can.
What is embryonic stem cells (ESCs)?These cells are found in blastocyst.These are pluripotent meaning they have an ability to give rise to new different cells.What is adult stem cell?The cells found in human body that give rise to limited number of cells.Why embryonic stem cells are used in medicine?ESCs divide to give rise to large number of cells which can be used to replace, regenerate or repair the damaged cells.Hence, the correct option is A. They can become more cells than adult stem cells can.
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In the fossil record, there is no evidence of anything living on land before plants. Why are plants necessary before more complicated animals can evolve?
A. Plants were not needed.
B. Plants were needed to produce Carbon dioxide.
C. Plants were needed to change the soil content.
D. Plants were needed to produce oxygen.
Answer:
maybe option D is correct
Plants are necessary before more complicated animals can evolve because plants were needed to produce oxygen. The correct option is D.
What is the fossil record?The fossil record is the preserved remnants of plants and animals that are found in the layers of the earth's crust. They give information about organisms present in old times.
Plants give oxygen, food, and shelter to the organism, so it is necessary for surviving of organisms.
Thus, the correct option is D. Plants were needed to produce oxygen.
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