Answer:
The predicted value of sales is $75,037,500.
Explanation:
Given:
Q = 875 + 6XA + 15Y - 5P ……………………..(1)
Where:
Q = quantity sold = ?
XA = Advertising = $100,000
Y = Income = $10,000
P = Price = $100
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Q = 875 + (6 * 100,000) + (15 * 10,000) - (5 * 100)
Q = 750,375
Therefore, we have:
Predicted value of sales = Q * P = 750,375 * $100 = $75,037,500
Therefore, the predicted value of sales is $75,037,500.
From the fitted regression, the predicted value of sales will be 1125.
The estimated demand function is given as:
Q = 875 + 6XA + 15Y − 5P
The explanatory variables will be:
Advertising = $100,000 = 100
Income = $10,000 = 10
Price = $100
The values will be put in the estimated equation and this will be:
Q = 875 + 6XA + 15Y − 5P
Q = 875 + (6 × 100) + (15 × 10) - (5 × 100)
Q = 875 + 600 + 150 - 500
Q = 1125
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A manufacturing company can make 100 units of a necessary component part with the following costs: Direct Materials $120,000 Direct Labor 25,000 Variable Overhead 45,000 Fixed Overhead 20,000 If the manufacturing company can purchase the component externally for $190,000 and $5,000 of the fixed costs can be avoided, what is the correct make-or-buy decision
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the relevant cost to make will be:
Direct Materials = $120,000
Add: Direct Labor = $25,000
Add: Variable Overhead = $45,000
Add: Fixed Overhead = $5,000
Relevant cost to make = $195,000
The relevant cost to buy is $190,000.
Therefore, the cost to buy is less as there'll be a net operating Income increase of $5000.
ina Inn and Midwest Chicken exchanged assets. China Inn received a delivery truck and gave equipment. The fair value and book value of the equipment were $20,500 and $11,400 (original cost of $42,000 less accumulated depreciation of $30,600), respectively. To equalize market values of the exchanged assets, China Inn paid $8,700 in cash to Midwest Chicken. 1. At what amount did China Inn record the delivery truck
Answer:
1. $29,200
2. $9,100
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine At what amount did China Inn record the delivery truck
Using this formula
Delivery truck amount=Fair value of the delivery truck+Cash paid
Let plug in the formula
Delivery truck amount=$20,500 + $8,700
Delivery truck amount=$29,200
Therefore The amount that China Inn record the delivery truck is $29,200
2. Calculation to determine How much gain or loss did China Inn recognize on the exchange
Using this formula
Gain of Exchange=Fair value of the delivery truck-Book value
Let plug in the formula
Gain of Exchange =$20,500- $11,400
Gain of Exchange=$9,100
Therefore The amount of gain or loss that China Inn recognize on the exchange is $9,100
The expected cash balance at January 1, 2016, is $62,000. Brewster wants to maintain a cash balance at the end of each month of at least $60,000. Short-term borrowings at 1% interest per month will be used to accomplish this, if necessary. Borrowings (in multiples of $1,000) will be made at the beginning of the month in which they are needed, with interest for that month paid at the end of the month. Prepare a cash budget for the quarter ended March 31, 2016.
Answer: Check attachment
Explanation:
The cash budget for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 has been attached.
Note that in the calculation that is attached:
Cash available = Beginning cash balance + Cash receipt + Short term borrowing
Ending balance = Cash available - Total cash disbursement
Check attachment for further details and explanation.
Stock prices follow a random walk with a trend because:__________
a. stock prices gradually rise over time.
b. stock prices are based on expectations about future profits only and gradually rise over time.
c. stock prices are based on future profits only and gradually rise over time.
d. stock prices are based on both future profits and expectations about future profits and gradually rise over time.
Answer:
Stock prices follow a random walk with a trend because:__________
d. stock prices are based on both future profits and expectations about future profits and gradually rise over time.
Explanation:
The random walk theory of the stock price movement states that there is no observable pattern or trend to the movement of a stock price. It is, therefore, impossible to use the past movement or trend of a stock price to predict its future movement. This means that the wise investor should invest in the market portfolio to reflect more closely the movement of stock prices in the market instead of investing in a single stock or market security.
The daily output at a plant manufacturing desks is approximated by the function f(L,K)=30K7/10L4/5 desks where L is the size of the labor force measured in hundreds of worker-hours and K is the daily capital investment in thousands of dollars. If the plant manager has a daily budget of $14,000 and the average wage of an employee is $11.50 per hour, what combination of worker-hours (to the nearest hundred) and capital expenditures (to the nearest thousand) will yield maximum daily production?
Answer: Hello your function is poorly written below is the properly written function f( L,K ) = 30K^(7/10) L^(4/5)
answer : K = $7000 , L = 600 hours
Explanation:
Given Function = f( L,K ) = 30K^(7/10) L^(4/5)
L = size of labor in workers-hours
K = daily capital investment
Daily budget = $14000
average wage of employee = $11.5
Determine the combinations and capital expenditure that would yield max daily production
we will apply the relation below
K^(7/10) = L^(4/5)
K^(7/10) ≈ L^(8/10) ( where L = 14000 - k )
K^(7/10) = ( 14000 - k )^(8/10 )
when we resolve the above equation
K = $7000
L = 7000 / 11.5 ≈ 608 workers
A company making tires for bikes is concerned about the exact width of its cyclocross tires. The company has a lower specification limit of 22.8 mm and an upper specification limit of 23.3 mm. The standard deviation is 0.14 mm and the mean is 23.1 mm. What is the process capability index for the process?
Answer:
the process capability index for the process is 0.4761
Explanation:
The computation of the process capability index for the process is shown below:
= minimum of [(23.3-23.1) ÷ (3 × 0.14),(23.1 - 22.8) ÷ (3 × 0.14)]
= minimum of (0.4761, 0.7142)
= 0.4761
Hence, the process capability index for the process is 0.4761
The same should be considered and relevant
You have $20 to spend. You want to buy a new bike helmet because your old one is
damaged. You also want to buy a new CD. However, you can only afford one of them. How
would you decide which item to buy?
Answer: I would buy the bike helmet.
Explanation:
The bike helmet is needed, but the CD is only wanted. Therefore, it would be smarter to buy the bike helmet and invest in buying the CD later.
Answer the question on the basis of the following list of assets:1. Large-denominated ($100,000 and more) time deposits2. Noncheckable savings deposits3. Currency (coins and paper money) in circulation4. Small-denominated (less than $100,000) time deposits5. Stock certificates6. Checkable deposits7. Money market deposit accounts8. Money market mutual fund balances held by individuals9. Money market mutual fund balances held by businesses10. Currency held in bank vaultsRefer to the above list. The M2 definition of money comprises(Points : 1) items 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, and 10.items 3, 4, 5, and 6.items 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, and 8.all of the items listed.
Answer: Items 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, and 8
Explanation:
The M2 definition of money includes M1 money and then some other types of instruments that are quite highly liquid and so can be converted to liquid cash quickly if needed.
M2 includes:
2. Noncheckable savings deposits
3. Currency (coins and paper money) in circulation
4. Small-denominated (less than $100,000) time deposits
6. Checkable deposits
7. Money market deposit accounts
8. Money market mutual fund balances held by individuals
Sergey bought two shares of a stock at $22 each in early January 2018. At the end of a year he earned $2 dividend on each one. By year-end 2018 the price had risen to $22.50. In early January (after the holidays) he bought another share at that price. At year-end 2019 the price was $22.80 and the dividend of $2 a share was again paid out. What was the dollar weighted return on his investment?
Answer: 10.79%
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the return in year 1 will be:
= (22.5 + 2)/21 - 1
= 1.1136 - 1
= 0.1136
= 11.36%
The return in year 2 will be:
= (22.8 + 2)/22.5 - 1
= 1.1022 - 1
= 0.1022
= 10.22%
Therefore weighted return will be:
= (11.36% + 10.22%)/2
= 21.58%/2
= 10.79%
The steady growth line best supports which conclusion about the economy
represented in the graph?
A.The economy as a whole continues to grow between each
business cycle.
O B. The economy is weak and will likely enter a depression in the next
business cycle.
C. The economy has more pronounced peaks than valleys in each
business cycle.
D. The economy does not show a consistent pattern in its business
cycles.
Answer:
A.The economy as a whole continues to grow between each business cycle.
Explanation:
The steady growth line best supports the conclusion about the economy
represented in the graph is that "The economy as a whole continues to grow between each business cycle."
The above statement is true because the production output of the firm continues to rise with time. As time goes on in the business cycle of the firm, the firm continues to grow, which is evident in the increase in the level of production.
James, Inc. provides the following data: 2025 2024 Cash $132,000 $121,000 Accounts Receivable, Net 75,000 52,000 Merchandise Inventory 49,000 43,000 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 122,000 99,000 For the year ending December 31, 2025: Net Sales Revenue $451,000 Cost of Goods Sold (315,000) Gross Profit $136,000 Calculate the number of days' sales in inventory for 2025. (Use 365 days for any calculations.) A. 56.77 days B. 53.28 days C. 51.41 days D. 123.31 days
Answer:
Option A is correct
Days' sales in inventory= 56.77 days
Explanation:
The days' sales in inventory is the average length if days for which product remain in stock until they are sold. The shorter the days the better.
Days' sales in inventory = (closing stock/cost of goods sold) × 365 days
Days' sales in inventory= 49,000/315,000× 365 days= 56.77 days
Days' sales in inventory= 56.77 days
a. Calculate the expected return for each of the stocks. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Calculate the standard deviation for each of the stocks. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the covariance between the returns of the two stocks
Answer:
Note: Question is incomplete but full question is attached as picture below
a) Expected return = Probability of recession*Return during recession + Probability of normal*Return during normal + Probability of boom*Return during boom
Expected return for stock A = 0.21*0.04 +0.61*0.12 + 0.18*0.30
Expected return for stock A = 0.1356
Expected return for stock A = 13.56%
Expected return for stock B = 0.21*-0.41 + 0.61*0.31 + 0.18*0.54
Expected return for stock B = 0.2002
Expected return for stock B = 20.02%
b) Standard deviation of stock = √{Probability(Recession)*(Rate during recession - expected rate )^2 + Probability(Normal)(Rate during normal - expected return)^2 + Probability(Boom)*(Rate in boom - Expected return)^2}
Standard deviation of stock A = √[(0.21*(0.04-0.1356)^2 + 0.61*(0.12 - 0.1356)^2 + 0.18*(0.30-0.1356)^2)^0.5]
Standard deviation of stock A = 0.0832
Standard deviation of stock A = 8.32
Standard deviation of stock B = √(0.21*(-0.41-0.2002)^2 + 0.61*(0.31 - 0.2002)^2 + 0.18*(0.54-0.2002)^2)^0.5]
Standard deviation of stock B = 0.3260
Standard deviation of stock B = 32.60%
On December 31, 2019, the unadjusted credit balance of the Allowance for Overvaluation of Inventories: Hope Branch ledger account in the accounting records of the home office of Farah Company was $60,000. The home office of Farah ships merchandise to the branch at a markup of 20% on billed price. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, the branch had reported a net loss (based on billed prices of merchandise shipped from home office) of $18,400 and ending inventories (all received from home office) of $132,000 at billed prices.
Required:
Prepare journal entries for the home office of Farah Company on December 31, 2019, to record the foregoing information.
Answer:
Journal entries
Date Particulars Debit Credit
31, Dec 19 Investment in Branch Office $132,000
To Inventories $110,000
To Allowance for Overvaluation of $20,000
Inventories
31, Dec 19 Profit and loss $18,400
To Investment in Branch Office $18,400
31, Dec 19 Allowance for Overvaluation $10,000
of Inventories
To Realized Gross Profit: Branch Sales $10,000
Workings
1. Unrealized Inter-company Inventory Profit = (132,000/120) * 20 = $22,000
Shipment to Branch = 132,000 - 22,000 = $110,000
2. Unrealized Inter-company Inventory Profit = (60,000/120) * 2 = $10,000
One characteristic of a just-in-time (JIT) inventory system is that :_______
a. a firm has an ample buffer stock of inventory.
b. the working capital a company needs to finance inventory increases is high.
c. a company is more likely to have excess unsold inventory to write off against earnings.
d. parts enter the manufacturing process immediately; they are not warehoused.
e. it is difficult to spot and fix defective inputs.
Answer:
d. parts enter the manufacturing process immediately; they are not warehoused.
Explanation:
The Just in Time inventory system is one where the management of a business increases efficiency and reduces inventory cost by obtaining raw materials for the production process just as they are needed.
This implies warehousing of unused raw materials is at a minimum. Thereby reducing warehousing cost.
So the option most close to JIT inventory method is - parts enter the manufacturing process immediately; they are not warehoused.
This method also requires accurate forecasting get what is actually needed per time.
Rachel Sells is unable to reconcile the bank balance at January 31. Rachel’s reconciliation is shown here.
Cash balance per bank $3,767.20
Add: NSF check 590.00
Less: Bank service charge 45.00
Adjusted balance per bank $4,312.20
Cash balance per books $4,065.20
Less: Deposits in transit 573.00
Add: Outstanding checks 910.00
Adjusted balance per books $4,402.20
Required:
a. What is the proper adjusted cash balance per bank?
b. What is the proper adjusted cash balance per books?
c. Prepare the adjusting journal entries necessary to determine the adjusted cash balance per books.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The proper adjusted cash balance per bank is
Cash balance per bank $3,767.20
Add: Deposits in transit 573.00
Less: Outstanding checks 910.00
Adjusted cash balance per bank $3,430.20
b. The proper adjusted cash balance per books is
Cash balance per books $4,065.20
Less: NSF check 590.00
Less: Bank service charge 45.00
Adjusted cash balance per book $3,430.20
c. The journal entries are
Account receivable Dr $590
To cash $590
(being cash paid)
Bank service charges $45
To cash $45
(being cash paid)
Which of these scenarios best describe an open account?
A: Goods are shipped to the importer with terms of remittance in 30, 60, or 90 days.
B: The exporter (seller) receives payment in advance through wire transfers, credit cards, or Internet escrow accounts, similar to PayP/al.
C: A bank commi/ts to the exporter to pay for the goods on behalf of the importer as long as the terms of the sale are met.
D: Goods are shipped to the importer/buyer for resale to other customers. Good are paid for only when the goods have been sold.
Answer:it is A
Explanation:
Just took the test. Goods are shipped to the importer with terms of remittance in 30,60, or 90 days.
Goods are shipped to the importer with positions of remittance in 30, 60, or 90 days is scenarios best describe an open account. The remittance is paid to the importer.
What is open account?Open account is the sales transaction where the goods are delivered before the payment is due. This is beneficial for the importer, but it involves the high risk to the exporter.
It is also called account payable by the bearer. The example of Open account is trade credit which is not fully pay off, a deferred cost schedule for an goods, a past due account.
Thus, option A is correct.
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6. GAMA Corp. and FAMA Corp. have the same tax rate, sales, total assets, and basic earning power. Both companies have positive net incomes. GAMA Corp. has a higher debt to asset ratio and, therefore, a higher interest expense. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. GAMA Corp. has a lower times interest earned (TIE) ratio. b. GAMA Corp.has more net income. c. GAMA Corp.pays more in taxes. d. GAMA Corp. has a lower ROE.
Answer: GAMA Corp. has a lower times interest earned (TIE) ratio
Explanation:
The times interest earned (TIE) ratio simply means how the ability of a company to meet its debt obligations is being measured based on the current income that the company has.
Since GAMA Corp. has a higher debt to asset ratio and, therefore, a higher interest expense, it simply means that GAMA Corp. has a lower times interest earned (TIE) ratio when compared to FAMA Corp.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Winthrop Manufacturing produces a product that sells for $50.00. Fixed costs are $260,000 and variable costs are $24.00 per unit. Winthrop can buy a new production machine that will increase fixed costs by $11,400 per year, but will decrease variable costs by $3.50 per unit. Compute break-even point in units if the new machine is purchased.
Answer:
See nelow
Explanation:
New fixed cost = $260,000 + $11,400 = $271,400
New variable cost = $24 - $3.5 = $20.5
New contribution margin = $50 - $20.5 = $29.5
Break even unit
= Fixed cost / Contribution margin
=$271,400 / 29.5
= 9,200 units
Therefore, break even points in dollars
= Break even unit × Sales per unit
= 9,200 units × $50
= $460,000
Alert Security Services Co. End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended October 31, 2019 Adjusted Trial Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Cash 71 Accounts Receivable 519 Supplies 24 Prepaid Insurance 18 Land 590 Equipment 236 Accum. Depr.-Equipment 47 Accounts Payable 212 Wages Payable 24 Brenda Schultz, Capital 1,028 Brenda Schultz, Drawing 47 Fees Earned 578 Wages Expense 142 Rent Expense 71 Insurance Expense 59 Utilities Expense 41 Supplies Expense 35 Depreciation Expense 24 Miscellaneous Expense 12 1,889 1,889 Prepare the two closing entries for Alert Security Services Co. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
Alert Security Services Co.
Closing Journal Entries:
October 31, 2019:
Debit Fees Earned $578
Credit Income Summary $578
To close the revenue account to the income summary.
October 31, 2019:
Debit Income Summary $384
Credit:
Wages Expense $142
Rent Expense 71
Insurance Expense 59
Utilities Expense 41
Supplies Expense 35
Depreciation Expense 24
Miscellaneous Expense 12
To close the expenses to the income summary.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Alert Security Services Co.
End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended October 31, 2019
Adjusted Trial Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet
Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 71 71
Accounts Receivable 519 519
Supplies 24 24
Prepaid Insurance 18 18
Land 590 590
Equipment 236 236
Accum. Depr.-Equipment 47 47
Accounts Payable 212 212
Wages Payable 24 24
Brenda Schultz, Capital 1,028 1,028
Brenda Schultz, Drawing 47 47
Fees Earned 578 578
Wages Expense 142 142
Rent Expense 71 71
Insurance Expense 59 59
Utilities Expense 41 41
Supplies Expense 35 35
Depreciation Expense 24 24
Miscellaneous Expense 12 12
Total 1,889 1,889 384 578 1,505 1,311
Duane Miller wants to know what price home he can afford. His annual gross income is $60,000. He has no other debt expenses and expects property taxes and insurance to cost $500 per month. He knows he can get a 6%, 15 year mortgage so his mortgage payment factor is 8.43. He expects to make a 10% down payment. What is Duane's affordable home purchase price
Answer: $151,576
Explanation:
Affordable home purchase price = Affordable mortgage loan / (1 - Down payment percentage)
Affordable mortgage loan = Affordable monthly payment * 1,000 / Factor
Affordable monthly payment = Monthly income * 33% - Property taxes
= (60,000 / 12) * 33% - 500
= $1,150
Affordable mortgage loan = 1,150 * 1,000 / 8.43
= $136,418
Affordable home purchase price = 136,418 / ( 1 - 10%)
= $151,576
define customer satisfaction
Answer:
Customer satisfaction is a term frequently used in marketing. It is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation.
Explanation:
~hope this helps
The probability of the economy booming is 10 percent, while it is 60 percent for being normal, and 30 percent for being recessionary. A stock is expected to return 16 percent in a boom, 11 percent in a normal economy, and lose 8 percent in a recession. What is the standard deviation of the returns?
Answer:
9.15%
Explanation:
Expected return = Respective return * Respective probability
Expected return = (0.1*16) + (0.6*11) + (0.3*-8)
Expected return = 5.8%
Probability Return Probability*(Return-Expected Return)^2
0.1 16 [0.1*(16-5.8)^2] = 10.404
0.6 11 [0.6*(11-5.8)^2] = 16.224
0.3 -8 [0.3*(-8-5.8)^2] = 57.132
Total = 83.76%
Standard deviation = [Total probability*(Return-Expected Return)^2/Total probability]^(1/2)
Standard deviation = (83.76)^(1/2)
Standard deviation = 9.15204895092%
Standard deviation = 9.15%
concord corporation purchased a new machine on may 1, 2012 for $559200. at the time of acquisition, the machine was estimated to have a useful life of ten years and an estimated salvage value of $26400. the company has recorded monthly depreciation using the straight-line method. on march 1, 2021, the machine was sold for $71400. what schold be the loss regognized from the sale of the machine
Answer:
$17,160
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Purchase price = $559,200
Useful life = 10 years or 120 months
Salvage value = $26,400
Total time in months(May1,2012 - Mar1,2021) = 106 months
So, depreciation cost = ($559,200 - $26,400) ÷ 120 = $4,440 per month
So, total depreciation cost for 106 months = $4,440 × 106 = $470,640
Book value = Purchase price - depreciation
= $559,200 - $470,640
= $88,560
Hence, Loss = Book value - sold value
= $88,560 - $71,400
= $17,160
Suppose an industry receives protection from the government in the form of tariffs. A number of years later, it is observed that the quantity supplied by domestic firms had decreased and that the domestic price was substantially greater than the world price. We could conclude that A. the tariff had been imposed to protect an infant industry and that the industry still needed protection. B. the tariff had been imposed to counteract dumping and had been successful. C. removal of the tariff would cause domestic output to fall even further and the price to fall to consumers. D. removal of the tariff would actually cause domestic output to increase and price to fall.
Answer: D. removal of the tariff would actually cause domestic output to increase and price to fall.
Explanation:
The tariff led to a situation where the industry being protected became inefficient because it did not have enough competition. This is why they are producing less quantities and at higher prices.
If the tariff was to be removed, the industry would get fresh competition from outside the country. This would force them to become more efficient and the would start producing more goods. Prices would also drop on account of the increased supply from both domestic and foreign companies.
:
2. The process of monitoring performance, comparing it with goals and correcting any
significant deviations is known as?
a. Planningser
b. Organizing
c. Leadings
d. Controlling
Answer:
hope this helps
Explanation:
organizing
Assume a company is going to make an investment of $465,000 in a machine and the following are the cash flows that two different products would bring in years one through four. Option A, Product A Option B, Product B $190,000 $150,000 195,000 175,000 65,000 65,000 25,000 85,000 A. Calculate the payback period of each product. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Option A, Product A fill in the blank 1 3.4 years Option B, Product B fill in the blank 2 3.8 years B. Which of the two options would you choose based on the payback method
Answer:
3.6 years
3.88 years
Option A would be chosen because it has a lower payback period than option B
Explanation:
Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows
Payback period for option A, Product A
Amount invested = $-465,000
Amount recovered in year 1 = $-465,000 + $190,000 = $-275,000
Amount recovered in year 2 = $-275,000 + $195,000 = $-80,000
Amount recovered in year 3 = $-80,000 + $65,000 = $-15,000
Amount recovered in year 1 = $-15,000 + $25,000 = $10,000
Payback period = 3 years + (15,000) / (25,000) = 3.6 years
Payback period for option b, Product b
Amount invested = $-465,000
Amount recovered in year 1 = $-465,000 + $150,000 = $-315,000
Amount recovered in year 1 = $-315,000 + 175,000 = $-140,000
Amount recovered in year 1 = $-140,000 + 65,000 = $-75,000
Amount recovered in year 1 = $-75,000 + $85,000 = $10,000
Payback period = 3 years + (75,000 / 85,000) = 3.88 years
Option A would be chosen because it has a lower payback period than option B
Consider the following payoff matrix for a game in which two firms attempt to collude under the Bertrand model:
Firm B cuts Firm B colludes
Firm A cuts 6,6 24,8
Firm A colludes 8,24 12,12
Here, the possible options are to retain the collusive price(collude) or to lower the price in attempt to increase the firm's market share (cut). The payoffs are stated in terms of millions of dollars of profits earned per year. What is the Nash equilibrium for this game?
a. Both firms cut prices.
b. Both firms collude.
c. B cuts and A colludes.
d. A cuts and B colludes.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Game theory looks at the interactions between participants in a competitive game and calculates the best choice for the player.
Dominant strategy is the best option for a player regardless of what the other player is playing.
Nash equilibrium is the best outcome for players where no player has an incentive to change their decisions.
For either firm, the payoff of cutting price is either 6 or 24
For either firm, the payoff of colluding is either 8 or 12
the dominant strategy for both firms is to cut price because it is the best option regardless of what the other firm does as it yields the highest payoffs.
Thus, the Nash equilibrium is to cut price
At the beginning of the month, the Forming Department of Martin Manufacturing had 11,000 units in inventory, 40% complete as to materials, and 10% complete as to conversion. During the month the department started 61,000 units and transferred 63,500 units to the next manufacturing department. At the end of the month, the department had 8,500 units in inventory, 85% complete as to materials and 60% complete as to conversion. If Martin Manufacturing uses the weighted average method of process costing, compute the equivalent units for materials and conversion respectively for the Forming Department. Multiple Choice
Answer:
Materials ⇒ 70,725 units Conversion ⇒ 68,600 unitsExplanation:
Using the weighted average method, the equivalent units are the Units transferred out plus the equivalent closing inventory.
Materials:
= Units transferred out + Closing equivalent units
= 63,500 + (85% * 8,500)
= 70,725 units
Conversion:
= 63,500 + (60% * 8,500)
= 68,600 units
Suppose that the Federal Reserve is conducting an expansionary monetary policy. It will _____ Treasury bills on the open market, so that the money supply will _____, interest rates will _____, planned investment spending will _____, and the AD curve will shift to the _____. sell; increase; rise; rise; left buy; increase; fall; rise; right sell; decrease; rise; fall; left buy; decrease; fall; fall; left
Answer:
buy; increase; fall; rise; right.
Explanation:
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
An inflationary gap, also known as the expansionary gap in economics is used to measure the difference between the gross domestic product (GDP) and the current level of real Gross Domestic Products that exists when a country's economy is guaged at a full employment rate. This eventually causes the price of goods and services to go up with a low income level.
Basically, an expansionary fiscal policy will cause the total increase in aggregate demand to be greater than the initial increase in aggregate demand due to the multiplier process.
Hence, the Fed will buy Treasury bills on the open market, so that the money supply will increase, interest rates will fall, planned investment spending will rise, and the aggregate demand (AD) curve will shift to the right.
Aggregate demand (AD) can be defined as the total quantity of output (final goods and services) that is demanded by consumers at all possible price levels in an economy at a particular time.
An aggregate demand curve gives a negative relationship between the aggregate price level for goods or services and the quantity of aggregate output demanded in an economy at a specific period of time.
6. In the year 1980, the median price for a house in New Hampshire was $95,000. By the year 2000, the median house value has appreciated to $133,300. What was the annual growth rate between 1980 and 2000 (state as a percent to one decimal place)
Answer: 1.7%
Explanation:
You can use the RATE function on Excel to calculate this.
Number of periods = 2000 - 1980 = 20
Payment = 0 as this is not a payment expression
Present value = -95000. Present value should be in decimals.
Future value = 133,300
The formula will return a value of 1.7% as shown in the attachment.